Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2018-08-09T20:00:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Carlos da Silva.pdf: 1941163 bytes, checksum: e6949c64049230fc5ca4bf140a19bbae (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T20:00:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Carlos da Silva.pdf: 1941163 bytes, checksum: e6949c64049230fc5ca4bf140a19bbae (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-20 / This intervation-research has as an object the quality of educational practices in nursery. Has as a general objective analize the quality of educational practices of a nursery that attend babies from 0 to 2 years old, located in a nursery in the municipality of Santo André (SP), considering, mainly for three aspects: partnership with the family, continuing education of teachers, and the organizationof spaces and time in the day care. As an especific objective outlined: understand how two Child Development Aids (CDA), one intern and the teacher developed their work with the babies and what are their conceptions of nursery, child and childhood. We seek for answer the following questions: as na CDA, the intern and the teacher understand the role of the nursery? What conceptions of children and childhood permeate the educational practices of these professional? They consider the nursery as a right for the child or the working mom? The metodology is qualitative and the instrument of data collection is the observation of the practice, discussion in conversation wheels and reflections together with a teacher, two child assistants and na intern, in the room of Work Organization (WO) meeting, beyond the analyses of the documents of Education. As theoretical reference we refer to the following authors: Kramer (1992), Campos (2011), Rossetti-Ferreira (2002), Oliveira (2011), Craidy (2001), Freire (1996), Kuhlmann Júnior (1998, 2010) and Zabalza (1998). We found with this research that the teacher and other professionals present divergences of conceptions of children, which hinder the cohesion of the work group in the conduct of the same procedures for the different situations and moments of care and education. Given the data, it was possible to identify the need for incentive, optimization of times and spaces, and continuous training offered through public policies of the municipality; as well as formations in the unit itself in which all segments can discuss and reflect on aspects of the pedagogical routine. / Esta investigación-intervención tiene como objeto la calidad de las prácticas educativas en el cuarto de niños. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la calidad de las prácticas educativas de un cuarto de niños que atiende a bebés de 0 a 2 años de edad, ubicado en un círculo infantil del municipio de Santo André / SP, atentándose, principalmente a tres aspectos: asociación con la familia, educación continuada de profesores, y la organización de los espacios y tiempos del círculo infantil. Como objetivos específicos se delinearon: comprender de qué forma dos agentes de desarrollo infantil (ADI), una interna y la profesora regente desarrollan su trabajo con los bebés y cuáles sus concepciones de círculo infantil, niño e infancia. Buscamos responder las siguientes cuestiones: ¿cómo las ADI, la interna y la profesora comprenden el papel del círculo infantil? ¿Cuáles concepciones de niño y de infancia permean las prácticas educativas de esas profesionales? ¿Ellas consideran al círculo infantil como un derecho del niño o de la madre trabajadora?. La metodología es de cuño cualitativo y el instrumento de recolección de datos es la observación de la práctica, discusión en ruedas de conversación y reflexiones en conjunto con una profesora, dos agentes de desarrollo infantil y una interna, en los espacios de reunión de Organización de Trabajo (OT), además del análisis de los documentos que rigen la Educación Infantil. Como referencias teoricas recurrimos a lós seguientes autores: Kramer (1992), Campos (2011), Rossetti-Ferreira (2002), Oliveira (2011), Craidy (2001), Freire (1996), Kuhlmann Júnior (1998, 2010) e Zabalza (1998). Se constató con esta investigación que la profesora y demás profesionales presentan divergencias de concepciones de niño, que dificultan la cohesión del grupo de trabajo en la conducción de los mismos procedimientos para las diferentes situaciones y momentos del cuidar y educar. Ante los datos fue posible identificar la necesidad de incentivo, optimización de tiempos y espacios, y formación continuada ofrecida por medio de políticas públicas del municipio; así como formaciones en la propia unidad en que todos los segmentos puedan discutir y reflexionar sobre aspectos de la rutina pedagógica. / Esta pesquisa-intervenção tem como objeto a qualidade das práticas educativas no berçário. Tem por objetivo geral analisar a qualidade das práticas educativas de um berçário que atende bebês de 0 a 2 anos de idade, localizado em uma creche do município de Santo André (SP), atentando-se, principalmente, para três aspectos: parceria com a família, educação continuada de professores e organização dos espaços e tempos da creche. Como objetivos específicos, delinearam-se: compreender de que forma duas agentes de desenvolvimento infantil (ADI), uma estagiária e a professora regente desenvolvem seu trabalho com os bebês e quais suas concepções de creche, criança e infância. Buscamos responder as seguintes questões: como as ADI, a estagiária e a professora compreendem o papel da creche? Que concepções de criança e de infância permeiam as práticas educacionais dessas profissionais? Elas consideram a creche como um direito da criança ou da mãe trabalhadora? A metodologia é de cunho qualitativo e o instrumento de coleta de dados é a observação da prática, discussão em rodas de conversa e reflexões em conjunto com uma professora, duas agentes de desenvolvimento infantil e uma estagiária, nos espaços de reunião de Organização de Trabalho (OT), além da análise dos documentos que regem a Educação Infantil. Como referencial teórico recorremos aos seguintes autores: Kramer (1992), Campos (2011), Rossetti-Ferreira (2002), Oliveira (2011), Craidy (2001), Freire (1996), Kuhlmann Júnior (1998, 2010) e Zabalza (1998). Constatamos com esta pesquisa que a professora e demais profissionais apresentam divergências de concepções de criança, que dificultam a coesão do grupo de trabalho na condução dos mesmos procedimentos para as diferentes situações e momentos do cuidar e educar. Diante dos dados, foi possível identificar a necessidade de incentivo, otimização de tempos e espaços, e formação continuada ofertada por meio de políticas públicas do município; assim como formações na própria unidade em que todos os segmentos possam discutir e refletir sobre aspectos da rotina pedagógica.

Education is an important part of the development of, and democratic processes in, any society. This study aims to explore the experiences of studying in a program combining two types of schools in Swedish, University College and Folk High School. In the theory section of the study, the similarities and differences of the two types of schools are described, as well as the prerequisites under which they operate. The study uses the sociocultural perspective as its starting point.The program is described as a unity with three parts; local congregation, Folk High School and University College. The respondents do report differing perceptions on how unified the educational form actually is. They do, however, mostly express positive views of the program as well as a large willingness to recommend it to others, and generally describe the program as both substantial and well crafted. The analysis shows how didactics and methodology from both types of schools are being used, and how this too is being perceived differently by the respondents.The study shows that this combination of two types of schools is being perceived as a positive for both the students’ learning and coming working life, and that it facilitates an educational form with more learning tools than the type of school individually could offer. Previous research also shows that this type of combination has a positive impact on learning, as well as the importance of a good study environment and general well-being to achieve good study results. However, the study also notes the relatively small amount of previous research into the field of adult education, pointing to the need for continued research into this field, to further our understanding of how to create good learning environments. / <p>Betygsdatum 2021-06-07</p>

Le programme d’enseignement des habiletés d’adaptation Les amis de Zippy vise la promotion de la santé mentale des élèves du premier cycle du primaire. La présente étude est une analyse secondaire réalisée à partir des données d’évaluation des effets du programme. L’objectif général vérifie si l’appartenance au groupe d’intervention est associée à une meilleure qualité du climat relationnel de classe à la fin de l’année scolaire, tel que perçu par les enseignants, tout en contrôlant pour la qualité du climat avant la réalisation du programme. La qualité du climat correspond aux relations entre les élèves et aux relations entre les élèves et l’enseignant. L’effet modérateur de la gestion de comportements et les pratiques pédagogiques est aussi analysé. L’échantillon est constitué de 35 enseignants auto-sélectionnés, répartis entre deux groupes non aléatoires. Les échelles suivantes du QES pour le primaire, version enseignant, sont utilisées : relations entre les élèves, relations entre les élèves et les enseignants, gestion des comportements et pratiques pédagogiques. Les résultats, obtenus grâce à des régressions linéaires multiples, montrent que généralement, l’appartenance au groupe n’explique pas significativement la qualité du climat de classe. Cependant, un effet d’interaction entre le climat de classe et la gestion de comportements est identifié. Lorsque les enseignants gèrent plus difficilement leur classe, le programme Les amis de Zippy est associé à un climat relationnel entre les élèves et l’enseignant moins favorable que dans le groupe témoin. Puisque ces résultats préliminaires peuvent être attribuables à des variables externes non contrôlées, ils devront être approfondis par des études subséquentes. / Les amis de Zippy teaching program for coping skills aims to promote mental health in junior elementary students. This study is a secondary analysis done with data derived from the program evaluation. The general goal is to verify if belongingness to the intervention group is linked to a better class relational climate at the end of the school year, as perceived by the teachers, while controlling for the class relational climate before the implantation of the program. The class relational climate refers to the relationships between the students and the relationship between the students and the teacher. The moderating effects of behaviors management and educational practices are analyzed as well. The sample is composed of 35 self-selected teachers no randomly separated into two groups. The following scales from the elementary school QES, teacher’s version, were used: relationships between the students, relationship between the students and the teacher, behaviors management and educational practices. Multiple linear regressions revealed that, generally, group belongingness does not significantly explain the quality of the class relational climate. However, an interaction effect with behaviors management is identified. When teachers have a hard time managing their class, the Les amis de Zippy program is associated with a less favorable relational climate between the students and the teacher then in the comparison group. However, these preliminary results need to be studied more thoroughly because they may be due to uncontrolled external variables.

<div>This dissertation presents a two-phase multiple case study conducted to investigate the faculty</div><div>beliefs regarding the integration of labs into engineering and engineering technology education</div><div>and the relationship between such beliefs and the teaching practices adopted in the labs. In the first</div><div>phase, an exploratory study grounded on a framework of beliefs was conducted to elicit the beliefs</div><div>espoused by the participants. Interviews were used to elicit the participants’ beliefs. The</div><div>transcribed interviews were analyzed through the constant comparative method. Thirteen faculty</div><div>members from the College of Engineering and Engineering Technology participated. In the second</div><div>phase, a triangulation approach was used to investigate the relationships between the participants’</div><div>beliefs and their corresponding teaching practices. The findings from phase one were triangulated</div><div>with the data from interviews, questionnaires, and documents to elicit the relationships between</div><div>beliefs and practices.</div>

Le programme d’enseignement des habiletés d’adaptation Les amis de Zippy vise la promotion de la santé mentale des élèves du premier cycle du primaire. La présente étude est une analyse secondaire réalisée à partir des données d’évaluation des effets du programme. L’objectif général vérifie si l’appartenance au groupe d’intervention est associée à une meilleure qualité du climat relationnel de classe à la fin de l’année scolaire, tel que perçu par les enseignants, tout en contrôlant pour la qualité du climat avant la réalisation du programme. La qualité du climat correspond aux relations entre les élèves et aux relations entre les élèves et l’enseignant. L’effet modérateur de la gestion de comportements et les pratiques pédagogiques est aussi analysé. L’échantillon est constitué de 35 enseignants auto-sélectionnés, répartis entre deux groupes non aléatoires. Les échelles suivantes du QES pour le primaire, version enseignant, sont utilisées : relations entre les élèves, relations entre les élèves et les enseignants, gestion des comportements et pratiques pédagogiques. Les résultats, obtenus grâce à des régressions linéaires multiples, montrent que généralement, l’appartenance au groupe n’explique pas significativement la qualité du climat de classe. Cependant, un effet d’interaction entre le climat de classe et la gestion de comportements est identifié. Lorsque les enseignants gèrent plus difficilement leur classe, le programme Les amis de Zippy est associé à un climat relationnel entre les élèves et l’enseignant moins favorable que dans le groupe témoin. Puisque ces résultats préliminaires peuvent être attribuables à des variables externes non contrôlées, ils devront être approfondis par des études subséquentes. / Les amis de Zippy teaching program for coping skills aims to promote mental health in junior elementary students. This study is a secondary analysis done with data derived from the program evaluation. The general goal is to verify if belongingness to the intervention group is linked to a better class relational climate at the end of the school year, as perceived by the teachers, while controlling for the class relational climate before the implantation of the program. The class relational climate refers to the relationships between the students and the relationship between the students and the teacher. The moderating effects of behaviors management and educational practices are analyzed as well. The sample is composed of 35 self-selected teachers no randomly separated into two groups. The following scales from the elementary school QES, teacher’s version, were used: relationships between the students, relationship between the students and the teacher, behaviors management and educational practices. Multiple linear regressions revealed that, generally, group belongingness does not significantly explain the quality of the class relational climate. However, an interaction effect with behaviors management is identified. When teachers have a hard time managing their class, the Les amis de Zippy program is associated with a less favorable relational climate between the students and the teacher then in the comparison group. However, these preliminary results need to be studied more thoroughly because they may be due to uncontrolled external variables.

The following study is an exercise in understanding how educators can improve their professional practice in terms of addressing the needs of Aboriginal high school students. The study was delimited to four different high schools in Northwestern Ontario in order to develop a broader understanding of best practices used by various school communities. Interviews were conducted with students and educational professionals such as teachers, administrators, guidance personnel and school board members. The study was completed over a period of one week, where one day was spent in each school completing interviews. This study is unique in two ways: it presents the voices of secondary school educators (which had scarcely been reported or heard in the academic community) outlining the direction in which Aboriginal education should go and secondly, as a researcher I attempted to use the medicine wheel as a model for completing and conducting research. There were a number of findings that appeared through the interviews. Teachers and administrators agreed that in order for Aboriginal students to succeed they needed to have involved parental support. It was important to teachers that parents take an active role in the educational life of their child. Additionally, it was acknowledged that First Nation communities were ideal settings for schooling of Aboriginal students as they were supported by family and community kinships. Yet in this study, it was also acknowledged that First Nation schools suffered financially in comparison to provincial schools. They were not able to provide programming comparable to provincial schools and iii were limited to a barebones program with compulsory courses being offered. In some cases, if students failed a course, they were not able to participate in the rest of the school program, until the course was re-taught in two years. Despite these shortcomings, students might do better in First Nation based schools if they were adequately funded with current resources and adequately compensated teachers. This study offers some suggestions on how to improve the practice of educating First Nation secondary students.

The following study is an exercise in understanding how educators can improve their professional practice in terms of addressing the needs of Aboriginal high school students. The study was delimited to four different high schools in Northwestern Ontario in order to develop a broader understanding of best practices used by various school communities. Interviews were conducted with students and educational professionals such as teachers, administrators, guidance personnel and school board members. The study was completed over a period of one week, where one day was spent in each school completing interviews. This study is unique in two ways: it presents the voices of secondary school educators (which had scarcely been reported or heard in the academic community) outlining the direction in which Aboriginal education should go and secondly, as a researcher I attempted to use the medicine wheel as a model for completing and conducting research. There were a number of findings that appeared through the interviews. Teachers and administrators agreed that in order for Aboriginal students to succeed they needed to have involved parental support. It was important to teachers that parents take an active role in the educational life of their child. Additionally, it was acknowledged that First Nation communities were ideal settings for schooling of Aboriginal students as they were supported by family and community kinships. Yet in this study, it was also acknowledged that First Nation schools suffered financially in comparison to provincial schools. They were not able to provide programming comparable to provincial schools and iii were limited to a barebones program with compulsory courses being offered. In some cases, if students failed a course, they were not able to participate in the rest of the school program, until the course was re-taught in two years. Despite these shortcomings, students might do better in First Nation based schools if they were adequately funded with current resources and adequately compensated teachers. This study offers some suggestions on how to improve the practice of educating First Nation secondary students.