De toutes les campagnes de déportations programmées par la direction stalinienne, la première est restée la plus importante. Elle touche en 1930-1931 plus d’un million huit cent mille paysans «dékoulakisés » – les premiers « déplacés spéciaux » de Stalin.En 1930, la région du Nord soviétique est choisie pour servir de laboratoire à cette triple expérience – répressive, sociale et humaine –, qui impose à des dizaines de milliers de familles d’exploiter les ressources naturelles de ce territoire hostile et de s’établir définitivement dans des « villages spéciaux », conçus pour devenir des officines de rééducation.Au-delà de la reconstitution de cette déportation-expérimentation, ce travail documente, à partir de sources d’archives et de témoignages des survivants, l’histoire du quotidien dans ce nouveau microcosme goulaguien. Il éclaire les destinées des familles paysannes en relégation, leurs stratégies de survie face aux conditions extrêmes des premières années, ainsi que leurs modes d’adaptation et de réintégration dès la seconde moitié des années 1930. Il expose les changements survenus dans les « peuplements spéciaux » durant la guerre et retrace le processus d’affranchissement des déportés après dix-huit ans d’exil, qui préfigure l’aboutissement de la plus longue déportation amorcée, puis désamorcée par Stalin. / « Dekulakization » represents the single largest operation from all Stalinist mass deportations. In 1930 and 1931, more than one million eight hundred thousands peasants were sent into internal exile, becoming Stalin’s first « special settlers ».In 1930, the Soviet Northern territory was chosen to be the laboratory of this repressive and social experimentation on human beings, which obliged thousands and thousands of peasant families to extract the natural resources of these fozen hinterlands. They had to remain durably in the so-called « special villages » built for their reforging.This research, based on archival materials combined with survivor’s stories, endeavors to retrace the evolution of this experimental deportation and moreover to document the history of everyday life in the emerging order of the Gulag’s « special settlements ». It throws new light on the fate of peasant families in the North, their strategies to survive when facing the most horrific first years of repression, as well as their ways of adaptation and rehabilitation within society since the second half of the 1930s. This dissertation states the changes occurred in the « special settlements » during the war and charts the process of the deportees’ liberation after eighteen years of exile, which pointed out the end of the longest deportation initiated, and finally defused by Stalin.

Young people who are homeless experience adversity, but many are able to overcome the challenges of street life and transition back into housing. This exploratory, qualitative research draws on the narratives from interviews and focus groups with 35 young people who have experienced homelessness, as well as interviews and focus groups with 30 service providers working in youth shelters and a youth drop-in centre. Exploring themes of victimization, criminal offending, police involvement, and interactions with community services, this research highlights the capacities of young people to navigate around obstacles and negotiate to meet their needs. Integrating symbolic interactionism and social constructivist perspectives, this research explores the importance of micro-level interactions and perceptions, as well as the contexts that frame the decision-making processes of young people passing through homelessness. The implications of these perspectives are discussed within the framework of resilience discourse.

Submitted by Caroline Falcao (caroline.rfalcao@ufpe.br) on 2017-06-19T17:21:04Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) 2012-Tese-GlaubiaArrudaSilva.pdf: 6824713 bytes, checksum: 821241186cb31ac2e399105bacd70cde (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-19T17:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) 2012-Tese-GlaubiaArrudaSilva.pdf: 6824713 bytes, checksum: 821241186cb31ac2e399105bacd70cde (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-08-13 / Os estudos e as pesquisas históricas acerca das doenças constituem-se em caminhos por meio dos quais é possível construir novas perspectivas de análise das sociedades em tempos e espaços diversos. Essa tese de doutorado acerca da epidemia de malária, ocorrida entre os anos de 1937 e 1942, tem como um dos seus enfoques centrais a análise de como a população dos municípios localizados na área denominada Baixo Jaguaribe, no estado do Ceará, vivenciou este surto epidêmico. Outro caminho perseguido foi o de analisar os momentos em que a malária deixava de ser apenas um problema do indivíduo, da família e tornava-se alvo de políticas públicas dos governos municipal, estadual e federal, além disso, passavam também a ser negociadas com uma instituição dos EUA, a Fundação Rockefeller. Dessa forma, outro foco de análise foramas ações empreendidas pelo governo municipal, estadual, federal e pela Fundação Rockefeller nas tentativas de erradicar o mosquito transmissor da doença, Anopheles gambiae,através, por exemplo, de campanhas como o Serviço de Obras Contra a Malária (SOCM) e, posteriormente, pelo Serviço de Malária do Nordeste (SMNE). E, por fim, outra dimensão pesquisada e analisada nessa tese foram as relações estabelecidas entre os moradores locais eum saber institucionalizado pela ciência no combate a doença, confrontando, assim, os tratamentos e os saberes daquela população. / Studies andhistorical researchconcerning thediseases arepathsthrough whichone canbuild newperspectives on society’s analysisindifferenttimes and places. Thisdoctorate thesison themalaria epidemic, which occurred between1937 and1942,has asone of itscentralfocusesthe analysison how thepopulation of the municipalitieslocatedin the area calledBaixo Jaguaribein the state ofCeará,experiencedthisoutbreak. Anotherpath pursuedwas to analyzethe moments in whichmalariawas no longerjust a problem ofthe individual or its familyand becamethe target ofpublic policiesof municipal,state and federal government, also beingnegotiated withaU.S. institution, the Rockefeller Foundation.Thus, another focus of the present analysis was the actions taken by the municipal, state and federal government, and the Rockefeller Foundation in attempts to eradicate the mosquito that transmits the disease, Anopheles gambiae, through, for example, the campaigns such as the Serviço de Obras Contra a Malária (SOCM) and later by theServiço de Malária do Nordeste (SMNE). Finally, another dimension researched and analyzed in this thesis was the relation between local residents and a scientific institutionalized knowledge to fight the disease, thus comparing the treatments and knowledge of that population.

Syfte:​ Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka pandemins påverkan på sista års gymnasieelever från Sverige och Serbien. I undersökningen studeras faktorer som elevernas vardagsrutiner, distansstudier, framtidssikter, sociala faktorer, tillhörighet samt tillit. Utifrån detta har det genomförts en jämförelse mellan Sverige och Serbien. ​Teori:​ De teoretiska perspektiven som i studien behandlas är begreppen Tillit, Fara & Risk utifrån Anthony Giddens (1996) samt begreppet Tillhörighet utifrån Vanessa May (2013). ​Metod:​ En kvantitativ metod har i studien tillämpats med enkäter som insamlingsmetod för empiriskt material. Datan har analyserats genom Univariat- och Bivariat analys. Studien är inte generaliserbar eftersom det i hänvisats ett snöbollsurval. ​Resultat:​ Resultatet är omfattande och har visat att vissa faktorer påverkat eleverna från Sverige i större utsträckning och andra faktorer eleverna från Serbien i större utsträckning. ​Slutsats:​ Det har genom studien påvisats att eleverna från respektive land har påverkats i varierande grad. Sista års gymnasieelever från Sverige och Serbien har påverkats negativt vid majoriteten faktorer som undersökts i studien till följd av pandemin COVID-19. Eleverna från Sverige har i större utsträckning påverkats negativt när det gäller deras framtidsplaner, men även har deras vardag i större utsträckning påverkats negativt. Studien visar även att de har mindre tillförlitlighet för myndigheterna. Däremot har eleverna från Serbien i större utsträckning påverkats negativt vid sociala faktorer. / Objective:​ The aim of the study was to investigate the pandemic effects on last year's high school students from Sweden and Serbia. In the study, I studied factors such as student’s everyday routines, distance studies, future prospects, social factors, belonging and trust. Based on this, it has done a comparison of Sweden and Serbia. ​Theory:​ The theoretical perspectives covered in the study are the concepts of Trust, Danger & Risk from Anthony Giddens (1996) and the concept of Belonging from Vanessa May (2013). ​Method:​ A quantitative method was used in the study with surveys as a collection method for the empirical material. The data has been analyzed through Univariate- and Bivariate analysis. The study is not generalizable because a snowball selection was used. ​Results:​ The results are comprehensive and have shown that some factors have affected the students from Sweden to a greater extent and other factors the students from Serbia to a greater extent. ​Conclusion: The study has shown that the students from each country have been affected to varying degrees. Last year's high school students from Sweden and Serbia were negatively affected by the majority of factors examined in the study as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The students from Sweden have been negatively affected to a greater extent with regard to their future plans, and their everyday lives have also been negatively affected to a greater extent. The study also shows that they have less trust for the authorities in Sweden. On the other hand, students from Serbia have been negatively affected to a greater extent by social factors as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Das Konzept des Doing Gender geht auf Garfinkels ethnomethodologische Untersuchung der sozialen Konstruktion der Zwei-Geschlechtlichkeit zurück. Die unterschiedlichen Konzeptionen des Doing Gender variieren mit der Interpretation der Omnirelevanz-Annahme und des Garfinkelschen Accountability-Konzepts; ihnen gemein ist, Geschlecht nicht als natürliches oder erworbenes Personenmerkmal zu sehen, sondern als durch Zuschreibung oder mittels sozialer Interaktion hervorgebrachtes.

The Rise and Fall of CSLA?! Military profession (1960-1970) in the collective memory of the officer corps Jiří Hlaváček Abstract: The aim of this dissertation thesis is the reflection of everyday life and the (transformation) of the professional identity of the officers' corps in the 1960s in the collective memory. The research is based on narrative analysis of oral-historical interviews with witnesses who served in the Czechoslovak People's Army during the period under review. Memories of witnesses are compared with other types of historical sources. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the problems of everyday life in the socialist type army. The content analysis focuses on the motivation of witnesses for the choice of the military profession, the specifics of military life, ideology in the army, the relationship between the soldiers and the public, as well as on the combat readiness and role of the Czechoslovak army in the eventual potential cold-war conflict. The second part of the thesis deals with the actions of actors on the background of event history. It is followed by the reflection of the Prague Spring, the August occupation of 1968 and the subsequent normalization of the army in the early seventies. The main focus is on the narrative analysis of the actors' strategies and the different...

The diploma thesis aims to capture and explain the changes in the milieu of nonconformist rock music in relation to the policy of Perestroika in Czechoslovakia during the years 1986- 89. The primary methodological framework is created by an interpretive trichotomy where each perspective includes various historiographical approaches (sociology of Ivo Možný, postmodern deconstruction of authoritarian discourse, so-called totality from below, etc.). The chapter dealing with the repression of rock music analyses the working methods of secret police (StB) in the 1980s while revealing the background of several typical cases (Pražský výběr, Visací zámek, Michael's Uncle). Next chapter explains the differing approaches of nonconformist rockers towards the cultural relief represented by the official festival "Rockfest". The last analytical chapter deals with perception of contemporary authorities. In conclusion it turns out that the relationship to the authoritarian horizons underwent the most fundamental transformation. The disintegration of those authoritarian horizons led to transformations inside the social field and contributed to the decline of the regime of state socialism.

(in English): Master thesis examines specific aspects of collective memory of parts of Prague 6, especially districts Dejvice, Bubeneč, Lysolaje, Šárka and Suchdol. These former municipalities are at Prague's outskirts and their marginalization supported some specific local narratives: legends and rumours. In this area gentrification went through since the beginning 21th century and is coming to an end. Gentrification to certain extend ends the social life of narratives, which originated in the 1950s. Master theses researched, how the narratives changed, for instance ones about former malting plant or brick factories. Another researched aspect is continual change of spatial appropriations of this part of Prague and its territorialisation within the framework of local culture: in the local memory there are partially deposited memories of local youth gang fights, which divided territories in Dejvice and Bubeneč at the late 1950s and early 1960s. During the field research the legend about "Roklák" was collected in Podbaba. The research also captured the change of usage of former locations of industrial plants and the continual process of their gentrification.

Die SED-Organisation an der Bergakademie Freiberg war in den 1950er Jahren eine Autorität mit Schwierigkeiten. Zum einen suchte sie nach einer optimalen Arbeitsstruktur. Zum anderen fehlten der Partei engagierte Genossen. Diese Schwierigkeiten nutzten Studenten und Wissenschaftler. Sie näherten sich der Partei oder distanzierten sich von ihr – je nachdem, wie sie ihre Ziele am besten verwirklichen konnten.

Pilsen Alternative Music Scene in 1983-1995 Lucie Marková Abstract The aim of this dissertation thesis is to broaden knowledge about the Pilsen alternative music scene in 1983-1995, especially in the framework of three main themes. The basis of the research is content analysis of oral-historical interviews with witnesses who were part of the Pilsen alternative music scene in the selected period. These witnesses were not only active musicians, but also their fans, or organizers of their performances. Their memories were further compared with knowledge gained from the literature, period newspaper, archives materials and ego documents. The first of the main themes focuses on the musical everyday life of musicians, like getting musical equipment, finding rehearsal room or institution of the founder and organizing public performances. The second part of this dissertation thesis describes the relationship between members of alternative music scene and representatives of political power based on several specific cases (Rockfest, Peace Concert of Olof Palme and repression). The whole text is concluded by chapters devoted to the ninetieth of twentieth century, dealing with the transformation of the Pilsen alternative music scene. All these themes are observed primarily by the witness's perspective. Key words: Pilsen...