Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:24:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leila Maria_confrontada.pdf: 719607 bytes, checksum: 44a403b5f31c627e8e84b22f0f4a4d33 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-04 / This study it deals with the Analysis of the Speech of the life history of a girl in the street that if became street woman. Through an analysis of the statements it was tried to understand the subjective dimension of the life experience and the directions of silence. This is part of one politics of silencing and social exclusion, having as protagonists a girl and its familiar ones. Of this form, an agreement of an itinerary was looked that if it initiated with phenomena related to the gamma of the domestic violence, finding the victim in the street a protective pseudo-space. As method, it had an analysis of the respective history of life of an adolescent who frequents a situated not-governmental organization in the city of Victory of Santo Antão (PE), responsible for the care with this population. The present study if it characterized in a contribution of Sciences of the Language to the phenomenon, has seen that the product of the articulation and the necessary silencing to be studied in its linguistic and psicossocial dynamics, so that if it can construct to necessary instruments to the best performance and prevention of the problem. / Este estudo trata da Análise do Discurso da história de vida de uma menina na rua que se tornou dramaticamente mulher de rua. Através de uma análise dos enunciados tentou-se compreender a dimensão subjetiva da experiência de vida e os sentidos do silêncio. Isso faz parte de uma política de silenciamento e de exclusão social, tendo como protagonistas uma menina e seus familiares. Dessa forma, foi procurado um entendimento de um itinerário que se iniciou com fenômenos relacionados à gama da violência doméstica, encontrando a vítima na rua um pseudo-espaço protetor. Como método, houve uma análise da respectiva história de vida de uma adolescente que freqüenta uma organização não-Governamental situada no município de Vitória de Santo Antão (PE), responsável pelo cuidado com esta população. O presente estudo se caracterizou numa contribuição das Ciências da Linguagem ao fenômeno, haja vista que o produto da enunciação e do silenciamento precisa ser estudado na sua dinâmica lingüística e psicossocial, para que se possa construir instrumentos necessários à melhor atuação e prevenção do problema.

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2018-09-13T17:43:16Z No. of bitstreams: 2 daniella_maria_brito_azedo_guedes.pdf: 3730178 bytes, checksum: 38b4f76057f9f0b1772cc2e622ef8080 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-13T17:43:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 daniella_maria_brito_azedo_guedes.pdf: 3730178 bytes, checksum: 38b4f76057f9f0b1772cc2e622ef8080 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-04 / The law nº. 11.340/2006, known as Lei Maria da Penha (LMP), represented a milestone in addressing domestic violence, bringing at the same time prevention mechanisms, public policy guidelines, the possibility of applying protective measures, and the resurgence in the treatment of criminal offenses (crimes and contraventions) practiced against womans in domestic environment. In its punitive aspect, the exacerbation occurred by virtue of article 41 of the aforementioned Law that modified the procedure of crimes of less offensive potential, by prohibiting the incidence of Law 9,099 / 1995 when dealing with domestic or family violence, and consequently closed the application of the decriminalizing institutes. In his art. 44, increased the penalty of article 129, § 9 of the Penal Code, expurgating once and for all "light" bodily injury as inserted in the concept of offense of lesser offensive potential, since the sentence went to 3 (three) years, innovating with a criminal type in late 2017, where non-compliance with the protective measure became a crime. In addition to the punitive aspect, Law no. 11,340 / 2006 was innovative in catalyzing a series of institutional changes by offering specialized care for that woman who seeks the statewide network of care, and it is at this point that the interest of knowing the police institution's action arises, because when it is not the first, it is one of the first official alternatives of the woman who seeks to end a situation of violence. At this point, the LMP brings an extension to the functions of the institution of the civil police, originally and primarily investigative - repressive, to welcome the woman in a situation of violence and insert her in the service network. Thus, it seeks to understand if the purposes of Law 11.340 / 2006, regarding the protection of women in situations of domestic violence that seeks assistance by the police authority, is effective. From the theoretical lens of critical criminology, which starts from the delegitimization of the official discourse of criminal law and its institutions, and from the sociology of violence, specifically that which tries to understand the phenomenon of violence worked by institutions, it was sought to understand the operation of the specialized police unit of domestic violence through the observation in loco in the municipality of Recife. As a way of understanding the perceived autonomy in police practice, semi-structured interviews were conducted with state managers, in order to understand the extent to which police are thought of in the public policy nucleus of the State of Pernambuco. It has been observed from the observations that the police act within a spectrum of autonomy and informality, not necessarily resulting in something negative from the perspective of the victim, since certain practices are revealed as a different alternative from the demand for punishment, such practices show how the police and their structure are not prepared to welcome the woman into the care network, often reproducing stigmatizations for a common clientele of victims and perpetrators. In the interviews with the police managers, the Women's Secretariat and the Department of Management and Planning, the absence of a truly dialogic relationship was observed, since within the evaluation of the police institution, the State is mainly concerned with the indices collected, mainly the data on Violent and Lethal Crimes (VLC’s), leaving aside other crimes, which are the majority, outside the reach the state. In relation to such crimes, the police are the ones who make the front line and it is clear their autonomy before these organs that have "confidence" in the police action,and this makes the services offered by it do not have the qualification and specialization that the LMP determines, and the ideal of integral reception by the service network is far from being realized within the Criminal Justice System. / A Lei nº. 11.340/2006, conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha (LMP), representou um marco no enfrentamento à violência doméstica, trazendo ao mesmo tempo mecanismos de prevenção, diretrizes de políticas públicas, possibilidade de aplicação medidas protetivas, e o recrudescimento na tratativa das infrações penais (crimes e contravenções) praticadas contra a mulher no âmbito doméstico. Em seu aspecto punitivo, a exacerbação ocorreu por força do artigo 41 da referida Lei que modificou o procedimento de crimes de menor potencial ofensivo, ao vedar a incidência da Lei 9.099/1995 quando se tratasse de violência doméstica ou familiar, e consequentemente vedou a aplicação dos institutos descriminalizadores. Em seu art. 44, aumentou a pena do artigo 129, § 9 º do Código Penal, expurgando de vez a lesão corporal “leve” como inserida no conceito de delito de menor potencial ofensivo, uma vez que a pena passou a ser de 3 (três) anos. No final de 2017 a Lei criou seu primeiro tipo penal, onde o descumprimento da medida protetiva passou a ser crime. Para além do aspecto punitivo, a Lei nº. 11.340/2006 foi inovadora ao catalisar uma série de modificações institucionais ao oferecer um atendimento especializado para aquela mulher que procura a rede estatal de atendimento, e é neste ponto que surge o interesse de conhecer a atuação da instituição policial, pois quando não é a primeira, é umas das primeiras alternativas oficiais da mulher que busca findar uma situação de violência. Nesse ponto, a LMP traz uma ampliação às funções da instituição da polícia civil, originária e precipuamente investigativa – repressiva, para que acolha a mulher em situação de violência e a insira na rede de atendimento. Dessa maneira, busca-se compreender se os propósitos da Lei 11.340/2006, referentes à proteção da mulher em situação de violência doméstica que busca atendimento pela autoridade policial, é efetivado. A partir da lente teórica da criminologia crítica, que parte da deslegitimação do discurso oficial do direito penal e suas instituições, e da sociologia da violência, especificamente aquela que tenta compreender o fenômeno da violência trabalhado pelas instituições, buscou-se compreender o funcionamento da unidade de polícia especializada de violência doméstica por meio da observação in loco no município do Recife. Como forma de entender a autonomia percebida na prática policial, fez-se a utilização de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestores estatais, com o intuito de apreender até que ponto se pensa a polícia no núcleo de políticas públicas do Estado de Pernambuco. Verificou-se pelas observações que a polícia atua dentro de um espectro de autonomia e informalidade, não necessariamente resultando em algo negativo pela perspectiva da vítima, uma vez que certas práticas se revelam como uma alternativa diversa da demanda de punibilidade, mas também, tais práticas mostram como a polícia e sua estrutura não estão preparadas para acolher a mulher dentro da rede de atendimento, reproduzindo muitas vezes estigmatizações para uma clientela comum de vítimas e agressores. Nas entrevistas com os gestores policiais, das Secretaria da Mulher e da de Gestão e Planejamento, observou-se a ausência de uma relação verdadeiramente dialógica, uma vez que dentro da avaliação da instituição policial, o Estado se preocupa principalmente com os índices coletados, principalmente, os dados sobre os Crimes Violentos e Letais (CVLI´s), deixando a tratativa de outros crimes, que são a maioria, fora do alcance estatal. Em relação a tais crimes, a polícia é quem faz a linha de frente e fica clara a sua autonomia perante esses órgãos que tem “confiança” na atuação policial, e isso faz com que os serviços ofertados por ela não tenham a qualificação e especialização que a LMP determina, e o ideal de acolhimento integral pela rede de serviços fica longe de se concretizar dentro do Sistema de Justiça Criminal.

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In light of the existing literature and research conducted in the area of domestic violence, several recurrent symptoms continue to surface as a result of both physical and non-physical abuse. Two of the most prevalent psychological symptoms requiring intervention tend to be depression and low self-esteem. Therefore, it is the intention of this study to empirically examine the type of abuse female victims of domestic violence experience and its link to their psychological distress. Specifically, it is hypothesized that victims of non-physical abuse will be more likely to experience low self-esteem than depression. Victims of physical abuse will have a greater prevalence of depression than low self-esteem.

The focus of this study is the effectiveness in increasing self-efficacy and self-esteem level, parenting skills, awareness about domestic violence issues, and the overall effects of these on the quality of life of at-risk Hispanic female immigrants attending a support group at a community agency.

PhD (Sociology) / Department of Social Work

Bibliography: pages 204-228. / Historically Muslim women have been marginalised in the examination of Islamic texts and Muslim society. This has resulted in the non-recognition and silencing of women's perspectives as well as the concealment of some of the traumatic realities experienced by groups of Muslim women. Exacerbated by pervading social and religious notions of "private" families, the incidence of wife battery within Muslim societies have been largely hidden violence against wives is seen as the manifestation of a sexist and patriarchal ideology. This study examines the manner in which Islamic gender discourses inform and impact upon the phenomenon of violence against women. The related tensions between patriarchal and egalitarian Islamic perspectives are explored. This study involves a two-fold feminist analysis of gender ideology in religious texts and contemporary Muslim society. At the level of textual studies, I applied a feminist hermeneutic to medieval and contemporary Qur'anic exegetical literature. The examination of medieval period focused on the exegesis of Abu Jafar Muhumammad b. Jarir al-Tabari (839-922), Abu al-Qasim Mahmud b. Umar Zamakshari (1075-1144), Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1149- 1210). The study of contemporary exegetical literature concentrated on the approaches and exegeses of Fazlur Rahman and Amina Wadud-Muhsin. Hermeneutical debates on violence against wives were focused on the interpretations of the Qur'anic notion of female nushuz (Q.4:34). In examining contemporary Muslim society, I employed feminist qualitative research methodology. I interviewed a number of women from a South African Muslim community in the Western Cape. Here, the sample consisted of eight women with whom open-ended in-depth interviews were conducted. The interviews were transcribed and thematically analysed. I found that interweaving levels of religious symbols and discourses shaped normative understandings of gender relations. This in turn had implications for both structural and practical discourses of violence against women in Muslim societies. Islamic gender ideology spanned the continuum from patriarchal to feminist approaches. Misogynist religious understandings reinforced the husband's right to control and coerce his wife, even if this implied the use of force. On the other hand, egalitarian Islamic perspectives prioritised the Qur'anic ethics of equality and social justice and rejected the violation of women. I argue that Islam provides numerous resources for the pro-active empowerment of women and the promotion of the full humanity of women.

Bei Betrachtung des Gewaltdiskurses im Familienkontext fällt auf, dass in Bezug auf elterliche Gewalt gegen Kinder die Gewaltausübung überwiegend mit Männern in Verbindung gebracht oder gänzlich auf sie beschränkt wird. Gegenstand der Abschlussarbeit stellt dabei nicht die überwiegende Verknüpfung von Gewalt mit dem Bild von Männlichkeit dar, sondern legt den Fokus auf den bisher in wissenschaftlichen und fachlichen Debatten marginalisierten Bereich der weiblichen Gewaltausübung. Es soll geklärt werden, warum die von Frauen ausgeübte Gewalt an Kindern entweder gar nicht oder nur in einem sehr geringen Umfang wahrgenommen wird. Die Arbeit setzt sich somit zum Ziel, einen Überblick über das Forschungsfeld mit Zusammenfassungen und Kurzbewertungen zu einzelnen Publikationen herzustellen, der durch die Aufarbeitung und Systematisierung aktueller, aber auch älterer Debatten ermöglicht wird. Dabei ist von Bedeutung, wie umfangreich sich bisher in den Debatten über Gewalt gegen Kinder durch Frauen auseinandergesetzt wurde und wo der jeweilige Schwerpunkt liegt. Anhand eines Untersuchungszeitraums über die vergangenen 35 Jahre soll deutlich gemacht werden, wie sich diese Thematik in den Debatten herausgebildet hat und ob spezifische Entwicklungstendenzen ersichtlich werden. Aufgrund der Interdisziplinarität des Gewaltdiskurses und der noch jungen Forschungslandschaft wird sich auf deutsche sowie internationale Wissenschafts- und Fachliteratur bezogen und beschränkt sich auf Veröffentlichungen im Bereich soziologischer, pädagogischer und psychologischer Disziplinen. Zusammenfassend bietet diese Abschlussarbeit über misshandelnde Mütter mit der Methode des systematischen Literaturüberblicks einerseits eine Einführung in die Thematik von Mutterschaft und Mütterlichkeit sowie eine Einführung in psychische und sexualisierte Gewalt gegen Kinder durch Frauen. Andererseits kann sie als Überblickswerk zu weiblichen Gewaltstrukturen in der Mutter-Kind-Beziehung verstanden werden, da ein breites Spektrum an deutsch- und englischsprachiger Literatur verarbeitet wurde, die systematisch wesentliche Schwerpunkte der Debatten in einem Zeitraum von 1980 bis 2015 in den Fokus der Betrachtung rückt.

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur införandet av barnfridsbrott påverkade några yrkesgrupper som arbetar med barn som upplever våld i familjen, samt om arbetet förändrades efter tillägget i 4 kap. 3 § Brottsbalken. Syftet besvarades genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med socialsekreterare, barnutredare inom polisen samt en samordnare från barnahus. Studiens resultat visade att barnfridsbrott bar med sig ett fåtal förändringar vilka inte upplevdes särskilt omfattande. Därtill varierade förändringarna i dess omfattning mellan respektive yrkesgrupp. Det framkom även att det finns ett flertal hinder i samverkan och samarbetet mellan de olika yrkesgrupperna. I analysen framkom det att barnfridsbrott inte bidragit med omfattande förändringar i varken arbetet, eller för barn som upplever våld i familjen. Detta kan vara en följd av organisationers svårigheter att frångå en redan etablerad arbetsform, samt att samverkan tenderar att försvåras av yrkesgruppernas skilda arbetssätt och målsättningar. / In July 2021 the Swedish legal system introduced a new penal provision called barnfridsbrott which can be found in Chapter 4 of the Swedish Penal Code. The new provision stipulates that a family member or any other close relative exposing children to acts of violence, shall be held responsible in the court of law. The aim of this study was to examine how the new provision had affected the professional work with children who has experienced violence between family members or other close relatives. The study included interviews with different professionals such as social workers, children’s investigators from the police and a coordinator from the Swedish welfare agency barnahus. The results showed that the new provision only had resulted in minor changes which also varied between the professionals. Furthermore, the professionals discussed a number of obstacles that hindered effective co–ordination between them. This essay intended to study these results.