Att vara en fotbollstränare borde vara lika självklart för både kvinnor och män, men idag är det inte det, då majoriteten av alla fotbollstränare är män. Syftet med arbetet var att få en djupare förståelse för erfarna kvinnliga fotbollstränares syn på att vara en kvinnlig fotbollstränare i en förening. Frågeställningarna handlar om hur kvinnliga fotbollstränare upplever att vara just en kvinnlig fotbollstränare, vad de ser för hinder och möjligheter och vad nuvarande och nya kvinnliga tränare skulle behöva för stöttning från förbund och föreningar. För att svara på frågeställningarna gjordes åtta kvalitativa intervjuer med erfarna kvinnliga tränare. En kvalitativ innehållsanalys med stöd i Självbestämmandeteorin användes sedan för att analysera materialet. Resultatet visade på att de kvinnliga fotbollstränarna upplever sexism och exkludering på grund av att de är kvinnor. De kvinnliga fotbollstränarna nämnde tre punkter som både förbund och föreningar behöver arbeta med för att bli mer jämställda: •Kvinnliga nätverk •Kvinnliga förebilder •Arbeta mot normens fotbollstränare och belysa att det finns olika typer av fotbollstränare För att det ska ske någon utveckling måste vi lyssna på de kvinnliga tränarnas behov och önskemål. Vi måste också förstå att denna utveckling är ett långsiktigt arbete som kommer kräva både tid och tålamod. / Being a football coach should be equally obvious for both women and men, but today it is not, as the majority of all football coaches are men. The purpose of the work was to gain a deeper understanding of experienced female football coaches views on being a female football coach in an association. The questions are about how female football coaches experience being a female football coach, what they see as obstacles and opportunities and what current and new female coaches would need for support from federations and associations. To answer the questions, eight qualitative interviews were conducted with experienced female coaches. A qualitative content analysis based on the Self-Determination Theory was then used to analyze the material. The results showed that the female football coaches experience sexism and exclusion because they are women. The female football coaches mentioned three points that both federations and associations need to work on to become more gender equal: •Women's networks •Female role models •Work against the norm of football coaches and highlight that there are different types of football coaches For there to be any development, we need to listen to the needs and wishes of female coaches. We also need to understand that this development is a long-term effort that will require both time and patience.

The purposes of this study may be stated as follows: 1. To analyze the instructional procedures utilized by the coaching staff in the development of the T-wing football formation at the Grand Prairie High School, Grand Prairie, Texas. 2. To gain a better understanding of the functions of the T-wing football formation as it is taught at the Grand Prairie High School. 3. To make recommendations and to propose further developments for the instructional procedures used in coaching the T-wing football formation at the Grand Prairie High School.

The purpose of this study is three-fold; first, to make a census of the 1939-40 head football coaches in the AA high schools of Texas; second, to present facts that might be useful in the vocational and educational guidance of young men who contemplate a coaching career; and third, to preserve brief histories of the head coaches who aided in the formulation and execution of the AA high school football program in Texas during 1939-40.

The purpose of this study is to present comparative analyses relating to personal and professional differences and similarities among football coaches in Class A and Class AA high schools of Texas.

Thèse ou mémoire avec insertion d'articles / J'ai effectué ce projet de maîtrise en même temps que mes études au doctorat de premier cycle en médecine (profil M. D.-M.Sc.), sous la supervision de Dr Étienne Belzile et de Dr Stéphane Pelet. Il s'agit d'abord d'une étude de cohorte observationnelle prospective qui a pour objectif principal de décrire les circonstances ainsi que la sévérité des blessures survenant chez un groupe de joueurs de hockey d'âge secondaire (12-17 ans). La pandémie de COVID-19 avant forcé l'annulation de la saison 2020-2021, le projet a été modifié afin de décrire l'épidémiologie des blessures survenant chez des footballeurs d'âge secondaire. Des données collectées par la docteure Mireille Marquis, à l'époque résidente en chirurgie orthopédique à l'Université Laval, ont été utilisées, ce qui était acceptable compte tenu que le travail d'écriture du protocole, de soumission au comité d'éthique de l'université Laval ainsi que de recrutement avait été effectué au complet pour le projet hockey. Seule la collecte des données a été abandonnée, et le projet de la Dre Marquis repris avec les données déjà collectées. Cette étude observe donc une cohorte de joueurs de football de niveau secondaire sur deux saisons et les blessures qui surviennent sont compilées. Des analyses uni et multivariées ont été effectuées afin d'identifier des facteurs de risques de blessures en tenant compte des données démographiques et des habitudes de vie que nos participants nous ont fournies au début de l'étude. À la fin de l'étude, les joueurs ayant une blessure active ou ancienne ainsi que les joueurs avec un indice de masse corporelle (IMC) plus élevé et les joueurs fumeurs étaient significativement plus à risque de blessures que leurs coéquipiers. Nous avons donc conclu qu'il faudrait agir sur la prévention des blessures et des re-blessures ainsi que sur la promotion d'un poids santé et de bonnes habitudes de vie pour réduire l'incidence des blessures dans une population de footballeurs d'âge secondaire. / This project was completed during my medical studies, as part of the M. D.- M.Sc. curriculum. Under the supervision of Dr Étienne Belzile and Dr Stéphane Pelet, we conducted a prospective observational cohort study that had as a primary objective to describe the circumstances and severity of injuries occurring in a cohort of high-school hockey players. The COVID-19 pandemic forcing the cancellation of the 2020-2021 hockey season, we re-focused the scope of the study to the epidemiology of high-school football injuries. We used data which had been previously collected by Dr Mireille Marquis, who was at that time an orthopaedic surgery resident. This was acceptable because the writing of the protocol, the ethical committee submission as well as the recruitment of participants had already been completed for the hockey project before the pandemic hit. Therefore, we observed a cohort of high-school football player over the course of two seasons and compiled the injuries that occurred over that time. We conducted uni and multivariate analyses to identify risk factors of injuries in our cohort, using demographic data which was collected prior to the start of the investigation. Our results show that players who had a history of injury, who had an ongoing injury, those with a higher body mass index, and players who smoked cigarettes were at a significantly greater risk of sustaining an injury. We concluded that the previously mentioned factors should be the main point of focus of future injury-prevention strategies in a population of high-school football players.

Title: The impact of the European Championship 2016 on market value of football players Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to find out if the European Football Championship 2016 had the impact on market value of football players. Another aim is to give an insight into these changes in terms of national teams, leagues, football clubs and transfers of football players. Methods: After a detailed literature research was found out that there is actually no unique method to notice and compare a change in market value of players, however for the purpose of this thesis was used analysis of documents and nonstandard interview. Results: It was found that the market value of players has undergone some changes after their participation in a sporting mega - event. There was recorded increase, immutability and decrease of market values of participating players. Keywords: Market value, change of market value, football player, European Football Championship, football

Em um contexto caracterizado pela exacerbação da masculinidade, no qual a homofobia e a misoginia são reiteradas e, muitas vezes, naturalizadas, com o propósito também de demarcar seres abjetos por não se adequarem a essa norma, o presente trabalho estuda a trajetória de grupos e de movimentos de torcedores cujos discursos e performance vão na contramão da ideia de que o futebol brasileiro é um jogo pra machos, reduto de homens cisgêneros e heterossexuais. Tal exercício tem como propósito analisar as ações de grupos, que por meio de sua ação política em diferentes períodos históricos, reivindicaram o direito de torcer pelas pessoas LGBT e mulheres, desestabilizando, assim, a norma regulatória baseada em um modelo de masculinidade hegemônica. Para isso, serão estudadas as torcidas gays do final da década de 1970, como a Coligay (torcida do Grêmio Foot Ball Porto Alegrense) e a Fla-Gay (torcida do Clube de Regatas Flamengo), que surgem em meio ao regime militar brasileiro, e os movimentos de torcedorxs contemporâneos contrários à homofobia e à misoginia no futebol brasileiro, que constroem a sua visibilidade principalmente por meio do site de rede social Facebook: Galo Queer (formada por torcedorxs do Clube Atlético Mineiro), Bambi Tricolor (que reúne torcedorxs do São Paulo Futebol Clube), Palmeiras Livre (coletivo de torcedorxs da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras) e Movimento Toda Poderosa Corinthiana (coletivo de torcedoras do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista) / In a context characterized by the exacerbation of masculinity, in which homophobia and misogyny are reiterated and often naturalized, with the purpose of also demarcating abject beings for not conforming to this norm, the present work studies the trajectory of groups and of movements of fans whose discourse and performance go against the idea that Brazilian football is a game \"for machos,\" a stronghold of cisgender, heterosexual men. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the actions of groups that, through their political action in different historical periods, have claimed the right to support for LGBT people and women, thus destabilizing the regulatory norm based on a model of hegemonic masculinity. To this end, I will study the gay fans of the late 1970s, such as Coligay (supporters of Grêmio Foot Ball Porto Alegrense) and Fla-Gay (supporters of the Clube de Regatas do Flamengo), as well as the movements of contemporary fans against homophobia and misogyny in Brazilian football, who construct their visibility mainly through the social network site Facebook: Galo Queer (formed by fans of Clube Atlético Mineiro), Bambi Tricolor (that unites supporters of the São Paulo Futebol Clube), Palmeiras Livre (a collective of fans from the Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras) and Movimento Toda Poderosa Corinthiana (a collective of female supporters from Sport Club Corinthians Paulista)

The primary purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the effects of winning percentage and specific demographic data on the perceived burnout of varsity male head high school football coaches within the public secondary schools of Texas. Data were obtained from 226 varsity head high school football coaches during the 1990-1991 school year in Texas. Instruments used were the Maslach Burnout Inventory and a personal demographic data sheet. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson's product-moment correlation coefficient were used. Significance was set at .05. A relationship was found between burnout and career winning percentage, age, years as a coach, salary, coaching preparation, and school enrollment.

Em um contexto caracterizado pela exacerbação da masculinidade, no qual a homofobia e a misoginia são reiteradas e, muitas vezes, naturalizadas, com o propósito também de demarcar seres abjetos por não se adequarem a essa norma, o presente trabalho estuda a trajetória de grupos e de movimentos de torcedores cujos discursos e performance vão na contramão da ideia de que o futebol brasileiro é um jogo pra machos, reduto de homens cisgêneros e heterossexuais. Tal exercício tem como propósito analisar as ações de grupos, que por meio de sua ação política em diferentes períodos históricos, reivindicaram o direito de torcer pelas pessoas LGBT e mulheres, desestabilizando, assim, a norma regulatória baseada em um modelo de masculinidade hegemônica. Para isso, serão estudadas as torcidas gays do final da década de 1970, como a Coligay (torcida do Grêmio Foot Ball Porto Alegrense) e a Fla-Gay (torcida do Clube de Regatas Flamengo), que surgem em meio ao regime militar brasileiro, e os movimentos de torcedorxs contemporâneos contrários à homofobia e à misoginia no futebol brasileiro, que constroem a sua visibilidade principalmente por meio do site de rede social Facebook: Galo Queer (formada por torcedorxs do Clube Atlético Mineiro), Bambi Tricolor (que reúne torcedorxs do São Paulo Futebol Clube), Palmeiras Livre (coletivo de torcedorxs da Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras) e Movimento Toda Poderosa Corinthiana (coletivo de torcedoras do Sport Club Corinthians Paulista) / In a context characterized by the exacerbation of masculinity, in which homophobia and misogyny are reiterated and often naturalized, with the purpose of also demarcating abject beings for not conforming to this norm, the present work studies the trajectory of groups and of movements of fans whose discourse and performance go against the idea that Brazilian football is a game \"for machos,\" a stronghold of cisgender, heterosexual men. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the actions of groups that, through their political action in different historical periods, have claimed the right to support for LGBT people and women, thus destabilizing the regulatory norm based on a model of hegemonic masculinity. To this end, I will study the gay fans of the late 1970s, such as Coligay (supporters of Grêmio Foot Ball Porto Alegrense) and Fla-Gay (supporters of the Clube de Regatas do Flamengo), as well as the movements of contemporary fans against homophobia and misogyny in Brazilian football, who construct their visibility mainly through the social network site Facebook: Galo Queer (formed by fans of Clube Atlético Mineiro), Bambi Tricolor (that unites supporters of the São Paulo Futebol Clube), Palmeiras Livre (a collective of fans from the Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras) and Movimento Toda Poderosa Corinthiana (a collective of female supporters from Sport Club Corinthians Paulista)

FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Cearà / O trabalho do âPasseio PÃblico à Ferroviaâ explicita a formaÃÃo do lazer desportivo em torno da bola pelos trabalhadores da cidade de Fortaleza. Podemos observar como as classes subalternas se apropriaram do esporte junto com as elites. Os lugares onde o esporte floresceu e suas espacialidades nÃo possuÃam dicotomias tÃo acentuadas que outrora os memorialistas observaram. à clara a absorÃÃo de jogadores oriundos das classes subalternas nos times elitistas. O futebol como lazer social se espalhou entre as diversas camadas sociais. A dissertaÃÃo revela os embates sociais vivenciados pelos trabalhadores, durante as mudanÃas trabalhistas implicadas pelo Estado Novo. Como as elites se relacionavam antes de 1930 com os trabalhadores que jogavam futebol, e como eles percebiam esse esporte praticado por outro grupo social. Percebi posterior a ârevoluÃÃo de 30â as alteraÃÃes no relacionamento do lazer operÃrio, principalmente pela interferÃncia do Estado. O texto centraliza o olhar do historiador na trajetÃria de construÃÃo do time do FerroviÃrio AtlÃtico Clube. Como outros clubes oriundos de trabalhadores, os ferroviÃrios promoveram partidas no intuito de construir um lazer independente. A beneficÃncia dos ferroviÃrios seria uma das primeiras promotoras do futebol associativo. Essa prÃtica instigada pelo presidente da beneficÃncia favoreceu o surgimento do FerroviÃrio 14 anos depois. O trabalho culmina com a vitÃria do FerroviÃrio AtlÃtico Clube, em 1945, no campeonato cearense. O campeonato era promovido pela liga formada pelos times da elite. Eu chamei esse fato de uma vitÃria simbÃlica da classe operÃria contra a exploraÃÃo do patronato. / The work of the âPublic Stroll to the explicit Railroadâ the formation of the porting leisure around the ball for the workers of the Fortaleza city. We can observe as the subordinate classrooms if they had together with appropriated of the sport the elites. The places where the sport blossomed and yours specialty didnât have so accented dichotomies that no long ago the memorialists had observed. The absorption of deriving players of the subordinate classrooms in the elitist teams is clear. The soccer as social leisure if spread between the diverse social classes. The thesis discloses strikes them social lived deeply for the workers, during the working changes implied by the New State. As the elites if related before 1930 with the workers who played soccer, and as they perceived this sport practiced for another social group. I could realize that after the ârevolution of the 30â alterations in the relationship of the laboring leisure, mainly for the interference of the State. The text centralizes the look of the historian in the trajectory of construction of the teams of the Athletically Railroad worker Club. As others deriving clubs of workers, the railroad workers had promoted left in intention to construct an independent leisure. The beneficence of the railroad workers would be one of the first promoters of the associative soccer. This practical instigated by the president of the beneficence favored the sprouting of the Railroad worker 14 years later. The work culminates with the victory of the Athletically Railroad worker Club, in 1945, in the pertaining to Cearà state championship. The championship was promoted for the league formed by the teams from the elite. I called this fact a symbolic victory of the laboring classroom against the patronage exploration.