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61	The Power of Perception: Women and Politics at the Early Georgian Court Stewart, Hailey A. 08 1900 (has links) The early Georgian period illustrates how the familial dynamic at court affected women’s opportunity to exert political influence. The court represented an important venue that allowed women to declare a political affiliation and to participate in political issues that suited their interests. Appearances often at variance with reality allowed women to manipulate and test their political abilities in order to have the capability to exercise any possible power. Moreover, some women developed political alliances and relationships that supported their own interests. The family structure of the royal household affected how much influence women had. The perception of holding power permitted certain women to behave politically. This thesis will demonstrate that the distinction between appearances and reality becomes vital in assessing women at the early Georgian court by examining some women’s experiences at court during the reigns of the first two Georges. In some cases, the perceived power of a courtier had a real basis, and in other instances, it gave them an opportunity to assess the extent of their political power. Women’s political participation has been underestimated during the early Georgian period, while well-documented post-1760. women politics Georgian court
62	“Грузинский текст” А. С. Пушкина и М. Ю. Лермонтова в рецептивных циклах русской поэзии XIX–XX вв. : магистерская диссертация / “Georgian text” by A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov in the receptive cycles of Russian poetry of the 19th–20th centuries Потапова, Е. В., Potapova, E. V. January 2023 (has links) В магистерской диссертации изучаются векторы рецепции локального «грузинского текста» А. С. Пушкина и М. Ю. Лермонтова в поэзии XIX—XX вв. Автор работы опирается на теоретический базис рецептивной эстетики, «страха влияния» (Х. Блум) и исследований, посвященных сверхтексту как феномену. В диссертации выявляются различные типы интертекстуальных включений строк Пушкина и Лермонтова о Грузии в тексты поэтов-последователей, а также проводится компаративное исследование с «армянским» текстом русской литературы. / The master's thesis studies the reception vectors of the local «Georgian text» of A. S. Pushkin and M. Yu. Lermontov in the poetry of the 19th—20th centuries. The author of the work relies on the theoretical basis of receptive aesthetics, «anxiety of influence» (H. Bloom) and research on supertext as a phenomenon. The dissertation identifies various types of intertextual inclusions of Pushkin's and Lermontov's lines about Georgia in the texts of poets-followers, and conducts a comparative study with the «Armenian» text of Russian literature. ЛОКАЛЬНЫЙ ТЕКСТ «ГРУЗИНСКИЙ ТЕКСТ» РЕЦЕПЦИЯ СТРАХ ВЛИЯНИЯ А. С. ПУШКИН М. Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВ MASTER'S THESIS LOCAL TEXT “GEORGIAN TEXT” RECEPTION ANXIETY OF INFLUENCE A. S. PUSHKIN M. YU. LERMONTOV
63	Évolution historique et architecturale de la rue d'Auteuil, du milieu du XVIIIe siècle à nos jours Chartré, Christine 07 February 2019 (has links) L'origine de la rue d'Auteuil remonte a la construction, au milieu du 18e siècle, du mur de fortification ouest de l'enceinte de la ville de Québec. Le développement de la rue et la construction des maisons actuelles ne surviennent toutefois qu'au cours de la première moitié du 19e siècle alors qu'un formidable essor économique, relié au commerce du bois et à la construction navale, entraîne une forte demande pour des terrains à la haute-ville. La nouvelle bourgeoisie d'affaires britannique qui s'installe sur la rue fait construire, entre 1818 et 1850, la trentaine de maisons situées du côté est - le côté ouest est réservé à des fins défensives. Les maisons sont construites selon le type de la maison londonienne - construction en hauteur, rectangulaire et étroite- qui convient au mode de vie des nouveaux arrivants et permet une densité d'habitations plus grande. Ce type est cependant adapté au climat québécois et au parcellaire français d'origine. Son décor évolue grâce à l'introduction de nouveaux types de pierre, au développement de nouvelles techniques et à l'influence des courants stylistiques européens. La qualité de l'architecture et la présence d'une classe sociale aisée qui se succède dans les maisons ont permis de conserver presque intact ce témoin d'une période historique importante de Québec tant au niveau économique qu'architectural et social. / Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018 N 5300.5 UL 1990 C486 Rue d'Auteuil (Québec, Québec) Québec (Québec) -- Constructions Québec (Québec) -- Conditions sociales
64	”By the iron hand of oppression" : The performance of the parliamentary election contest in Nottingham and Middlesex 1802-1803 Blomgren, Alvar January 2017 (has links) The aim of this thesis is to investigate how politics was done at the level of the parliamentary constituencies at the time of the treaty of Amiens 1802-1803. This is achieved through two case studies of the elections in Middlesex and Nottingham, which are investigated as social practices. This thesis argues that understandings of masculinity and national identity, as well as questions about the nature of the constitution and citizen rights were central to participants in the extraparliamentary political process. Collective emotions were also highly important in the process of mobilising political support, and this thesis emphasises that participation in these elections was a collective effort; men and women from all levels of society were significant political actors. Moreover, this thesis demonstrates the importance of competences such as knowledge about the organisation of crowds and political violence in the performance of the election. Georgian elections political history history of democracy Georgian politics Parlamentary reform reform movement radicals radicalism Pittite repression Gagging acts two acts seditious meetings act treason act habeas corpus suspension act habeas corpus Nottingham Middlesex 1802 general election parlamentary elections controverted elections 19th century nineteenth century treaty of Amiens Joseph Birch Daniel Coke William Mainwaring Francis Burdett Mary Rich Cold Bath prison newspapers citizenship nationality British national identity English national identity gender masculinity independence working-class lower-class crowds women female political propaganda political artifacts vestiary affronts space place power emotions collective emotions solidarity doing politics social practice practice theory practice-as-entity practice-as-performance Elizabeth Shove Ducking spencering Hanoverian History Historia
65	新古典現實主義與俄羅斯外交政策 / Neoclassical Realism and Russian Foreign Policy 帕維爾希瑟克, Hysek, Pavel Unknown Date (has links) 本論文旨在探討俄羅斯外交政策之動機與推動因素，文中以新古典現實主義做為研究架構，並結合了體系層次因素（自變項）及個體層次的中介變項（如：領導人形象和戰略文化）。本論文所探討之時間軸橫跨1991至2014年，重點著重於以下兩研究案例：2008年南奧塞提亞戰爭及2014年克里米亞危機。針對此兩研究案例，作者使用「過程追蹤」和「歷史敘事」的研究方法，以驗證體系與個體層次因素對於俄羅斯外交政策的影響。分析結果印證了新古典現實主義的主要假設：俄羅斯在相對物質權力提升的情況下，會同樣地擴大外交政策行動上的野心與版圖。雖然由第一個研究案例可得知，所謂的體系修正因素（如：地理位置、限制/允許因素、和體系明確性）對於俄羅斯介入喬治亞的決策有著重要的影響。而第二個假設提到，「總統普丁選擇設計、校正、調整策略上的選擇，反映文化上可接受的偏好，以維持國內的政治支持度」這個說法也已經被印證。本研究分析顯示，體系因素和個體層次中介變項對於2008年介入喬治亞及2014年併吞克里米亞的決策皆有影響。整體而言，當分析一個國家的外交政策時，新古典現實主義確實是個強而有力的架構，但作者也深知仍有進一步研究的必要。 / This thesis aims at contributing to the debate on the motives and drivers of Russian foreign policy. It uses neoclassical realism as an enhanced research framework which combines systemic stimuli (independent variable) and unit-level intervening variables such as leader images and strategic culture. The work investigates the period from 1991 to 2014 with focus on two case studies, namely the Russo-Georgian war in 2008 and the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in 2014. This two case studies use process-tracing method and historiography to test the effect of systemic and unit level factors on the Russian foreign policy. The analysis has confirmed the main neoclassical realist expectation that an increase in the relative material power of the Russian Federation will lead to a corresponding expansion in the ambition and scope of Russian foreign policy activity. Although, especially the first case study showed, that the so called systemic modifiers, such as geography, restrictiveness/permissiveness and systemic clarity had significant effect on the decision to intervene in Georgia. The second hypothesis stating that, “President Putin chooses to frame, adjust, and modify strategic choices to reflect culturally acceptable preferences to maintain domestic political support” was also confirmed. The analysis has shown that both systemic stimuli and unit level intervening variables influenced the final decision to intervene in Georgia in 2008, and to annex Crimea in 2014. Overall, neoclassical realism proved to be enhanced and a useful framework for analyzing foreign policy of a state. But the author is fully aware that a further research is needed. 新古典現實主義俄羅斯外交政策 2008年南奧塞提亞戰爭 2014年克里米亞危機領導者形象戰略文化 Neoclassical realism Russian foreign policy Russo-Georgian War in 2008 Annexation of Crimea in 2014 Leader images Strategic Culture
66	Maids, wives and widows : female architectural patronage in eighteenth-century Britain Boyington, Amy January 2018 (has links) This thesis explores the extent to which elite women of the eighteenth century commissioned architectural works and the extent to which the type and scale of their projects was dictated by their marital status. Traditionally, architectural historians have advocated that eighteenth-century architecture was purely the pursuit of men. Women, of course, were not absent during this period, but their involvement with architecture has been largely obscured and largely overlooked. This doctoral research has redressed this oversight through the scrutinising of known sources and the unearthing of new archival material. This thesis begins with an exploration of the legal and financial statuses of elite women, as encapsulated by the eighteenth-century marriage settlement. This encompasses brides’ portions or dowries, wives’ annuities or ‘pin-money’, widows’ dower or jointure, and provisions made for daughters and younger children. Following this, the thesis is divided into three main sections which each look at the ways in which women, depending upon their marital status, could engage in architecture. The first of these sections discusses unmarried women, where the patronage of the following patroness is examined: Anne Robinson; Lady Isabella Finch; Lady Elizabeth Hastings; Sophia Baddeley; George Anne Bellamy and Teresa Cornelys. The second section explores the patronage of married women, namely Jemima Yorke, Marchioness Grey; Amabel Hume-Campbell, Lady Polwarth; Mary Robinson, Baroness Grantham; Sarah Churchill, Duchess of Marlborough; Frances Boscawen; Elizabeth Herbert, Countess of Pembroke and Montgomery; Henrietta Knight, Baroness Luxborough and Lady Sarah Bunbury. The third and final section discusses the architectural patronage of widowed women, including Susanna Montgomery, Countess of Eglinton; Georgianna Spencer, Countess Spencer; Elizabeth Somerset, Duchess of Beaufort; Elizabeth Home, Countess of Home; Elizabeth Montagu; Mary Hervey, Lady Hervey; Henrietta Fermor, Countess of Pomfret; the Hon. Charlotte Digby; the Hon. Charlotte Boyle Walsingham; the Hon. Agneta Yorke and Albinia Brodrick, Viscountess Midleton. Collectively, all three sections advocate that elite women were at the heart of the architectural patronage system and exerted more influence and agency over architecture than has previously been recognised by architectural historians.
67	DINAMICS AND LATENT VARIABLES IN APPLIED MACROECONOMICS KAVTARADZE, LASHA 29 April 2016 (has links) La tesi di dottorato, composta da tre capitoli, si concentra sulla valutazione delle dinamiche di inflazione in Georgia e sulla previsione dei tassi di cambio nominali per i Paesi della European Eastern Partnership attraverso l’utilizzo di moderne tecniche econometriche. Nel primo capitolo, abbiamo svolto un’indagine sui modelli di previsione dei tassi di cambio e dell’inflazione. Questa indagine rivela che i modelli “factor-based and time-varying parameter” generano migliori previsioni rispetto ad altri modelli. Nel secondo capitolo, abbiamo approfondito le dinamiche di inflazione in Georgia utilizzando la New Keynesian Phillips Curve ibrida, inserita all’interno di un quadro di un modello “time-varying parameter (TVP)”. Una stima del modello TVP con volatilità stocastica mostra la persistenza di un’inflazione bassa durante il periodo 1996-2012. Un’analisi più approfondita dal 2003 mostra una volatilità crescente dell’inflazione. Inoltre, le stime del parametro evidenziano che la componente forward-looking del modello è importante a seguito dell’adozione di inflation targeting da parte della NBG a partire dal 2009. Nel terzo capitolo, abbiamo costruito dei modelli fattoriali, “Factor Vector Autoregressive” per prevedere i tassi di cambio nominali per i Paesi dell’European Eastern Partnership. Questi modelli prevedono meglio i tassi di cambio nominali rispetto ad un processo naïve come il random walk. / The Ph.D. thesis consist of three chapters on evaluating inflation dynamics in Georgia and modeling and forecasting nominal exchange rates for the European Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries using modern applied econometric techniques. In the first chapter, we survey of models those produce high predictive powers for forecasting exchange rates and inflation. This survey reveals that the factor-based and time-varying parameter (TVP) models generate superior forecasts relative to all other models. In the second chapter, we study inflation dynamics in Georgia using a hybrid New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) nested within a time-varying parameter (TVP) framework. Estimation of a TVP model with stochastic volatility shows low inflation persistence over the entire time span (1996-2012), while revealing increasing volatility of inflation shocks since 2003. Moreover, parameter estimates point to the forward-looking component of the model gaining importance following the National Bank of Georgia (NBG) adoption of inflation targeting in 2009. In the third chapter, we construct Factor Vector Autoregressive (FVAR) models to forecast nominal exchange rates for the EaP countries. This study provides better forecasts of nominal exchange rates than those produced by the random walk process. SECS-P/06: ECONOMIA APPLICATA SECS-P/05: ECONOMETRIA SECS-P/02: POLITICA ECONOMICA
68	The boxing discourse in late Georgian England Ungar, Ruti 12 November 2012 (has links) Die Arbeit untersucht den Diskurs um das Boxen in der englischen Gesellschaft zwischen circa 1780 und 1820. Sie zeigt, dass er ein wichtiger Schauplatz für die Austragung sozialer, politischer und kultureller Konflikte war. Im Diskurs um das Boxen spiegeln sich in besonderem Maße die Konflikte zwischen civic humanism und politeness wieder, des Konfliktes zwischen zwei einander entgegengesetzten Männlichkeitsidealen: das Ideal vom starken Mann, das von den Boxern verkörpert wird und dem gegenüber das Ideal des verweichlichten und einfühlsamen ‚polite man‘. Boxen nimmt auch eine zentrale Funktion in den Debatten über die Rolle der Arbeiterklasse im ‚body politic‘ ein: von Konservativen wurde es eingesetzt als gegenrevolutionäre Maßnahme, um die Masse zu mobilisieren ohne Ihnen eine politische Teilhabe zu geben. Radikale sahen es als ein Instrument, um die Arbeiter zu ermächtigen, sie über Ihre Rechte zu informieren und deren Ansprüche auf Emanzipation zu legitimieren. Boxen war zudem ein Schlachtfeld, um verschiedene Verständnisse von Rasse und nationaler Identität auszutragen: einem Verständnis, dass das nationale Ganze als ethnisch homogen konstruierte und einem inklusiveren Verständnis der englischen Nation, das Minoritäten nicht ausschließen musste. / The study examines the discourse on boxing in English society circa 1780 to 1820. It shows that it was a site of struggle between diverse notions of gender, class, race, and nation. Boxing was a central arena for the opposition between civic humanism and politeness. It was an arena for the struggle between two diametrically opposed manly ideals, the strong and corporeal ideal epitomized by the boxers versus the feminine and sensitive polite ideal. Boxing took on an important role in the debates on the place of the working class in the body politic; conservatives perceived boxing as a counter-revolutionary measure and way to mobilise the masses in defence of their country without granting them political rights. Radicals viewed it as a tool to empowering the workers, educating them on their rights and legitimizing their claims for emancipation. Boxing was also a site of struggle between conflicting notions of race and differing ideas of national identity, specifically between one which saw the nation as ethnically homogenous and another, more cultural understanding of national identity, which was more inclusive to minorities. Diskurs Rassismus Boxen Civic Humanism Empfindsamkeit Männlichkeit Englische Nationale Identität Achtzentes Jahrhundert Georgianisches England William Cobbett William Windham Konservatismus Radikalismus Juden Schwarze Antisemitismus Körpergeschichte Daniel Mendoza Tom Molineaux Bill Richmond Sportgeschichte Kulturgeschicte des Sportes Sozialgeschichte des Sportes conservatism Racism Boxing civic humanism politeness masculinity english national identity eighteenth century Georgian England William Cobbett William Windham radicalism Jews Blacks Antisemitism History of the Body Daniel Mendoza Tom Molineaux Bill Richmond History of sport cultural history of sport social history of sport discourse 900 Geschichte NN 7500 NO 7100 ddc:900

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