Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:20:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 445413.pdf: 1568117 bytes, checksum: d32ca13ee312e125956c9ee3ba1a0224 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-01-21 / This study aims to discuss the security of access to the city through housing policy developed by the local government. To have both as the locus of research Municipality of Gravata?, through the actions of the Departamento Municipal de Habita??o (DEMHAB) and with this, besides the production of knowledge, aims to contribute to the improvement of the housing policy of the city. This is a research type of formative evaluation ex-post, with emphasis qualitative, grounded in Marxist critical theory of inspiration. The study was the critical-dialectical method as theoretical and methodological orientation from their theoretical categories of analysis: historicity, contradiction and totality. The subjects users are benefited in the DEMHAB housing projects, as well as managers and technical implementers of this policy. In addition to the interviews, we developed an analysis of documents on the Plano Local de Habita??o de Interesse Social (PLHIS) of Gravata?. The PLHIS is one of the planning tools that compose the Sistema de Habita??o de Interesse Social (SHIS), at the municipal level, and is intended for planning actions in the area of housing, pointing the municipal strategic planning to meet the demands related to housing social interest, which is benefiting families earning up to three minimum wages. As a result, it was found that the process of urbanization of cities in the world and in Brazil was decisive in shaping housing demand since the housing deficit in their qualitative and quantitative dimensions, comes from the private appropriation of space and uneven cities. According to the evaluation made by users, technicians and administrators about the actions of DEMHAB in Gravata?, identifies that the Housing Policy, besides not being a priority, needs more planning for that, besides the acquisition of home users may have access to other rights. It is clear, moreover, that the right to housing and the right to the city find themselves threatened in a context of deregulation rights and social policies, requiring interventions to those most in need of effective actions of the state enjoy the goods and services located in urban cities. / O presente estudo objetiva discutir a garantia do acesso ? cidade, atrav?s da pol?tica de habita??o desenvolvida pelo poder local. Para tanto tem como l?cus de investiga??o o Munic?pio de Gravata?, atrav?s das a??es do Departamento Municipal de Habita??o (DEMHAB) e com isso, al?m da produ??o de conhecimento, visa contribuir para o aprimoramento da pol?tica habitacional do Munic?pio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo avaliativa formativa ex-post, com ?nfase qualitativa, fundamentada na teoria cr?tica de inspira??o marxiana. O estudo teve o m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico como orienta??o te?rica e metodol?gica, a partir de suas categorias te?ricas de an?lise: historicidade, totalidade e contradi??o. Os sujeitos desta pesquisa s?o os usu?rios beneficiados em projetos habitacionais do DEMHAB, bem como os gestores e t?cnicos executores desta pol?tica. Al?m das entrevistas realizadas, desenvolveu-se uma an?lise documental sobre o Plano Local de Habita??o de Interesse Social (PLHIS) de Gravata?. O PLHIS ? um dos instrumentos de planejamento que comp?em o Sistema de Habita??o de Interesse Social (SHIS), em ?mbito municipal, e se destina ao planejamento das a??es na ?rea da habita??o, apontando o planejamento estrat?gico municipal para o atendimento das demandas ligadas ? habita??o de interesse social, que tem como benefici?rias as fam?lias com renda de at? tr?s sal?rios m?nimos. Como resultado, verificou-se que o processo de urbaniza??o das cidades no mundo e no Brasil foi determinante na conforma??o da demanda habitacional, uma vez que o d?ficit habitacional, em suas dimens?es qualitativa e quantitativa, tem origem na apropria??o privada e desigual do espa?o das cidades. Segundo a avalia??o feita pelos usu?rios, t?cnicos e gestores sobre as a??es do DEMHAB, em Gravata?, identifica-se que a Pol?tica de Habita??o, al?m de n?o ser prioridade, necessita de um maior planejamento para que, al?m da aquisi??o da casa, os usu?rios possam ter acesso a outros direitos. Percebe-se, ainda, que o direito ? habita??o e o direito ? cidade se veem amea?ados em um contexto de desregulamenta??o dos direitos e das pol?ticas sociais, exigindo interven??es para que aqueles que mais necessitam de a??es efetivas do Estado usufruam dos bens e servi?os localizados no espa?o urbano das cidades.

Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-15T14:05:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Michelle Aparecida Mallet Monteiro.pdf: 5301006 bytes, checksum: e7e3c19b83120f25a179a03b598fb461 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-15T14:05:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Michelle Aparecida Mallet Monteiro.pdf: 5301006 bytes, checksum: e7e3c19b83120f25a179a03b598fb461 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-09 / The economic development in Brazil is strictly related to the solution of its social problems, among which the housing deficit that has been fought by the implementation of the federal Program Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Since 2009, the program has settled 20,000 families in housing units in the range of 0 to 10 minimum wages, in the categories of resettlement and lottery. This work seeks to investigate the process of deterritorialization of dwellers, made effective by the City of Rio de Janeiro, from Favela de Acari, a squatter community, to a new housing complex financed by PMCMV and built in the neighborhood of Cosmos, after the torrential rains of 2009 that dislodged the population from the margins of Acari River. The main objective is to investigate the resettlement process, since the removal of the families from risk areas, independently from its will or choice. The resettlement occurs within a rational of real state expansion by the Federal Bank Caixa, main operator of the Program that finances developers and builders that select under valued land in order to reduce the budget and maximize profit. From the empirical experience in the social groups? deterritorialization and reterritorialization process from Acari to Cosmos, and the use of those concepts, as well as appropriation and belongingness, this research will reflect on the housing policies conduction, not only as a means of the national housing deficit reduction, but also on the building of the conditions for effective and comprehensive appropriation and sense of belonging of dwellers in their new places, focusing on the people?s needs and improvement of their quality of live. / O desenvolvimento econ?mico do Brasil est? diretamente ligado ? solu??o dos seus problemas sociais, dentre os quais o d?ficit habitacional que vem sendo combatido com a implementa??o do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida (PMCMV). Desde 2009, o programa j? disponibilizou 20.000 unidades habitacionais para usu?rios das faixas de 0 a 10 sal?rios m?nimos, nas categorias de reassentamento e sorteio.. O objetivo principal ? investigar o processo de desterritorializa??o, desde a retirada das fam?lias das ?reas de risco ou de ?reas de interven??es urban?sticas e reassentadas em outras ?reas, independentemente de sua vontade ou escolha. O reassentamento se d? a partir de uma l?gica de expans?o imobili?ria financiada pela Caixa Econ?mica Federal (CEF) que ? a gestora operacional do Programa e financia as empresas construtoras que selecionam lugares menos valorizados de modo a reduzir o or?amento e maximizar os lucros. A partir da experi?ncia emp?rica no processo de reassentamento de grupos sociais de Acari a Cosmos e da aplica??o de conceitos de desterritorializa??o, apropria??o e sentido de pertencimento, esta pesquisa busca refletir sobre a condu??o da pol?tica p?blica, n?o apenas como meio de redu??o do d?ficit habitacional nacional, mas na cria??o de condi??es para um pertencimento e apropria??o efetivos dos moradores em seus novos lugares, com o foco direcionado ?s necessidades das pessoas e a melhoria de sua qualidade de vida.

Submitted by Setor de Tratamento da Informa??o - BC/PUCRS (tede2@pucrs.br) on 2016-10-20T16:31:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANA_CLAUDIA_DA_SILVA_ALVES_COMPLETO.pdf: 4204602 bytes, checksum: 6ed86d90e2b72e8451c299f3db4f06fc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T16:31:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DIS_ANA_CLAUDIA_DA_SILVA_ALVES_COMPLETO.pdf: 4204602 bytes, checksum: 6ed86d90e2b72e8451c299f3db4f06fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-30 / This work deals with the right to housing as a fundamental social right to effective citizenship. This perspective ensures central role to public policies as a state order to meet the demands of society. Seeking to understand how the state seeks to meet these demands, the present study investigates the removal and resettlement actions carried out by the Environmental Integrated Program (PISA) in Porto Alegre in the 2007-2015 period. PISA was released in 2009, but their actions started in 2007, aiming to meet the families living in the southern part of the city. Based on the pluralistic perspective - which assumes that different actors beyond the state participate in the elaboration of public policy - sought to analyze the PISA documents, among which: Plan Involuntary Resettlement of Population and Economic Activities (PRI) semi-annual development reports to the BID for the periods 2014/2 and 2015/2 and presentations on the program were also analyzed Decree No. 18,576 / 2014 - Social Rent, Law No. 10,443 / 2008 - House Bonus and Decree 15650/2007 - Expropriation of properties used for the resettlement of families and also of published information by local residents through the People's Committee of the World Cup 2014. it was found that PISA provided sanitation works and supply that affected the city, especially region on the banks of Cavalhada stream at the Cristal neighborhood, where is concentrated eight villages: Foz, Icarai II, Old fields, Equestrian Village, Icara? I, Our Lady of Grace, Angelo Corso, Barbosa Neto that should be removed. In this context, we identified 1680 families living and 100 economic establishments should be removed until December 31, 2015. However, there were partial removals, and removed 985 families from Foz villages, Icarai II, Old Fields and Vila Hipica. Forms of resettlement were employed: the bonus housing (675), land regularization and revitalization of Equestrian Village (122) and housing units (188) in a condominium built by private enterprise counterpart. However, there are 695 families from villages Icara? I, Our Lady of Grace and Angelo Corso that must be removed to act on the works of PISA. Of these families, 32 are in a transitional situation through social rental waiting to be resettled. Research indicates that PISA guarantees the right to housing, but does not include the effects of gentrification, as it aims to ensure this right concretely not taking into account the social and cultural issues of the families removed in order to cause fragmentation of the population and spraying the local values. It was also found that the private sector may have played an important role in decision-making and the definition of public policies related to ensuring access to housing. / O presente trabalho aborda o direito ? moradia enquanto um direito social fundamental para a efetiva??o da cidadania. Tal perspectiva garante papel central ?s pol?ticas p?blicas enquanto uma forma do Estado atender as demandas da sociedade. Visando compreender de que forma o Estado busca atender estas demandas, o presente estudo buscou analisar as a??es de remo??o e reassentamento realizadas pelo Programa Integrado Socioambiental (PISA) na cidade de Porto Alegre no per?odo de 2007-2015. O PISA foi lan?ando em 2009, mas suas a??es tiveram in?cio em 2007, buscando atender as fam?lias moradoras da zona sul da cidade. Com base na perspectiva pluralista ? que parte da premissa que diferentes atores al?m do Estado participam da elabora??o de pol?ticas p?blicas ? buscou-se analisar os documentos do PISA, dentre os quais destaca-se: Plano de Reassentamento Involunt?rio de Popula??o e Atividades Econ?micas (PRI), Relat?rios semestrais de desenvolvimento enviados ao BID referente aos per?odos de 2014/2? e 2015/2? e apresenta??o, foram tamb?m analisado o Decreto n? 18.576/ 2014 ? Aluguel Social, a Lei n? 10.443/ 2008 ? B?nus Moradia e o Decreto n? 15.650/ 2007 ? Desapropria??o de im?veis utilizados para o reassentamento das fam?lias e, ainda, os informativos publicados pelos moradores da regi?o atrav?s do Comit? Popular da Copa 2014. Verificou-se que PISA previa obras de saneamento e abastecimento que impactaram a cidade, em especial a regi?o ?s margens do arroio Cavalhada, no bairro Cristal, onde est? concentrada em oito vilas: Foz, Icara? II, Campos Velho, Vila H?pica, Icara? I, Nossa Senhora das Gra?as, ?ngelo Corso, Barbosa Neto que deveriam ser removidas. Neste contexto, identifica-se 1680 fam?lias moradoras e 100 estabelecimentos econ?micos que deveriam ser removidos at? 31 de dezembro de 2015. Mas aconteceram remo??es parciais, sendo removidas 985 fam?lias das vilas Foz, Icara? II, Campos Velho e Vila H?pica. As formas de reassentamento empregadas foram: o b?nus moradia (675), a regulariza??o fundi?ria e revitaliza??o da Vila H?pica (122) e unidades habitacionais (188) em condom?nio constru?do por meio de contrapartida de empresa privada. No entanto, h? 695 fam?lias das vilas Icara? I, Nossa Senhora das Gra?as e ?ngelo Corso que devem ser removidas para dar seguimento ?s obras do PISA. Destas fam?lias, 32 encontram-se em situa??o transit?ria por meio do Aluguel Social aguardando serem reassentadas. A pesquisa indica que o PISA garante o direito ? moradia, mas n?o prev? os efeitos da gentrifica??o, j? que visa garantir este direito de forma concreta n?o levando em considera??o as quest?es sociais e culturais das fam?lias removidas de forma a provocar a fragmenta??o da popula??o e a pulveriza??o dos valores locais. Verificou-se ainda que a iniciativa privada pode ter tido importante papel na tomada de decis?es e defini??o de pol?ticas p?blicas relativas ? garantia do acesso ? moradia.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:56:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RonaldLG_TESE.pdf: 5220555 bytes, checksum: 3d01b05f33345734ead3b2e8f33f343a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-06 / This thesis concerns the study of the city and impacts that will be caused in its structure due to the aging process of the human society, mainly in Brazil. The most important focus will be those related to problems of accessibility, leisure, housing, health and labor, issues that most affect people over 60 years of age. Beyond the analysis of inherent problems to the subject, proposals will be made for urban intervention that the cities become more suitable for the living of the elderly. To support this study, a review of different theories about the city was carried out, then a panel about the presence of the elderly in society, including Brazil, and in the cities, aiming at a vision, as broad as possible, on how the elderly were treated throughout history. In order to establish paradigms and parameters in the approach to the subject, a series of systematic observations on the urban space in different cities proceeded, in Brazil and abroad, with works aiming the inclusion of the elderly in urban areas, such as Amsterdam, Barcelona, Brasilia, Luanda and Rio de Janeiro, a city considered by the UN as physical and territorial urban laboratory suitable for the elderly. From there we tried to obtain, in addition to literature and observation of other countries experiences, the conduct of field research and official standards analysis, the theoretical basis for establishing guidelines on how to plan and design a more appropriate urban space for the elderly / Diz respeito ao estudo da cidade em fun??o dos impactos que ser?o causados na sua estrutura em decorr?ncia do processo de envelhecimento da sociedade humana, principalmente no Brasil. Os enfoques mais importantes s?o aqueles relacionados com os problemas de acessibilidade, habita??o e lazer, quest?es que mais afetam as pessoas com mais de 60 anos de idade. Al?m da an?lise dos problemas inerentes ao tema ser?o apresentadas propostas de interven??o urbana para que as cidades se tornem mais adequadas ao conv?vio das pessoas idosas. Para fundamentar este estudo foi efetuada uma revis?o sobre diferentes teorias sobre a cidade, posteriormente um painel sobre a presen?a do idoso na sociedade, incluindo o Brasil, e nas cidades, objetivando uma vis?o, a mais ampla poss?vel, sobre a forma como os idosos foram tratados ao longo da hist?ria. Com o objetivo de estabelecer paradigmas e par?metros na abordagem do tema, procedeu-se a uma s?rie de observa??es sistem?ticas sobre o espa?o urbano em diferentes cidades, no exterior e no Brasil, com trabalhos efetuados para inclus?o social do idoso no espa?o urbano, tais como Amsterdam, Barcelona, Bras?lia, Luanda e Rio de Janeiro, cidade considerada pela ONU, como laborat?rio f?sico-territorial urbano adequado ?s pessoas da terceira idade. A partir da? procurou-se obter, al?m de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e observa??es da experi?ncia de outros pa?ses, a realiza??o de pesquisa de campo e an?lise de Normas oficiais, a fundamenta??o te?rica para estabelecer orienta??es quanto a maneira de planejar e projetar um espa?o urbano mais adequado aos idosos

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 VernerMLMM_DISSERT_Vol 1_1-127.pdf: 2966861 bytes, checksum: 185597d8ebd12bf8bea8e39f542cf0f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-04-14 / This research covers the topic of social housing and its relation to thermal comfort, so applied to an architectural and urban intervention in land situated in central urban area of Maca?ba/RN, Brazil. Reflecting on the role of design and use of alternative building materials in the search for better performance is one of its main goals. The hypothesis is that by changing design parameters and choice of materials, it is possible to achieve better thermal performance results. Thus, we performed computer simulations of thermal performance and natural ventilation using computational fluid dynamics or CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). The presentation of the thermal simulation followed the methodology proposed in the dissertation Negreiros (2010), which aims to find the percentage of the amount of hours of comfort obtained throughout the year, while data analysis was made of natural ventilation from images generated by the images extracted from the CFD. From model building designed, was fitted an analytical framework that results in a comparison between three different proposals for dwellings housing model, which is evaluated the question of the thermal performance of buildings, and also deals with the spatial variables design, construction materials and costs. It is concluded that the final report confirmed the general hypotheses set at the start of the study, it was possible to quantify the results and identify the importance of design and construction materials are equivalent, and that, if combined, lead to gains in thermal performance potential. / Esta pesquisa abrange a tem?tica da habita??o de interesse social e sua rela??o com o conforto t?rmico, de forma aplicada a uma interven??o urban?stica e arquitet?nica em terreno situado na regi?o central da zona urbana de Maca?ba/RN. Refletir sobre o papel do projeto e da utiliza??o de materiais construtivos alternativos na busca por melhores resultados de desempenho ? um dos seus principais objetivos. A hip?tese ? que, atrav?s da mudan?a de par?metros de projeto e de escolha de materiais, ? poss?vel obter melhores resultados de desempenho t?rmico, sem ultrapassar os limites or?ament?rios impostos pelos programas habitacionais. Para tanto, foram realizadas simula??es computacionais de desempenho t?rmico e de ventila??o natural atrav?s de din?mica dos fluidos computacional ou CFD (Computacional Fluid Dynamics). A apresenta??o dos dados de simula??o t?rmica seguiu a metodologia proposta na disserta??o de Negreiros (2010), que visa encontrar o percentual da quantidade de horas de conforto obtidas em todo o ano, enquanto que a an?lise dos dados de ventila??o natural foi feita a partir das imagens geradas pelas imagens extra?das do CFD. A partir do modelo de edifica??o projetado, foi montado um quadro anal?tico que tem como resultado um comparativo entre tr?s diferentes propostas de habita??es modelo de conjuntos habitacionais, no qual ? avaliada a quest?o do desempenho t?rmico das edifica??es, e tamb?m s?o abordadas as vari?veis espaciais de projeto, materiais construtivos e custos. Conclui-se que o trabalho final confirmou as hip?teses gerais estabelecidas no in?cio da pesquisa, tendo sido poss?vel quantificar os resultados e identificar que a import?ncia do projeto e dos materiais construtivos s?o equivalentes, e que, se somados, levam a ganhos de desempenho t?rmico em potencial.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T13:57:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GilmarSC.pdf: 4484784 bytes, checksum: 99ffc32f5d64df3859daf6232789a3d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / This work analyzes the reutilization of real estate of patrimonial interest, come back toward habitation. One understands as real estate of patrimonial interest the old ones that present relevant architectural typologies that must be preserved; some buildings that represent characteristic architectural styles of a determined period; some valued real estates for the history of the city (historical, memory and image signification that has of certain places) and buildings with exceptional artistic elements. In short, real estate of patrimonial interest. The place or site to be studied will be the neighborhood of the Ribeira, because is an area that protects a bigger interest for the historic patrimony of the city. The habitation use was thought as a booster element of revitalization processes of degradable historic site, contributing to the preservation of artistic, architectural and historic patrimony, and thus to stimulate the accomplishment of the re-qualification of the neighborhood of the Ribeira. It is intended with the present study to examine alternatives to make possible habitation re (uses) in the historical quarter of the Ribeira in old constructions of patrimonial value / O trabalho analisa o potencial de reutiliza??o de im?veis de interesse patrimonial voltados para a habita??o. Entende-se como im?veis de interesse patrimonial os im?veis antigos que apresentam tipologias arquitet?nicas relevantes que devam ser preservadas; algumas edifica??es representativas de estilos arquitet?nicos caracter?sticos de um determinado per?odo; alguns im?veis de valor para a hist?ria da cidade (significa??o hist?rica e de mem?ria ou imagens que se t?m de certos lugares) e pr?dios com elementos art?sticos excepcionais. O s?tio estudado foi o bairro da Ribeira, pois ? uma ?rea que resguarda um maior interesse para o Patrim?nio Hist?rico da Cidade de Natal. O uso habitacional foi considerado como um elemento impulsionador de processos de revitaliza??o de ?reas hist?ricas degradadas, contribuindo para a preserva??o do Patrim?nio Hist?rico, Art?stico e Arquitet?nico, e assim estimulando a realiza??o da requalifica??o do bairro da Ribeira. Pretende-se com o presente estudo examinar alternativas para viabilizar re-usos habitacionais no referido bairro hist?rico em edifica??es antigas de valor patrimonial

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-20T21:55:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LuciaHelenaCostaDeGois_TESE.pdf: 17633111 bytes, checksum: 9e03f521ad56720c0092820881f19c6a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-21T20:40:27Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LuciaHelenaCostaDeGois_TESE.pdf: 17633111 bytes, checksum: 9e03f521ad56720c0092820881f19c6a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-21T20:40:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuciaHelenaCostaDeGois_TESE.pdf: 17633111 bytes, checksum: 9e03f521ad56720c0092820881f19c6a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-17 / O estudo tem como foco de aten??o as formas e modos de morar da fam?lia intergeracional, aquela constitu?da por pessoas de diferentes gera??es, que co-habitam e tem o idoso/idosa como refer?ncia. Quanto ?s formas de morar, deste tipo de fam?lia, ? interessante notar que as pesquisas, produ??es, tradicionalmente realizadas por arquitetos e designers de interiores, n?o a conceituam nem a definem porque n?o inclu?ram essa configura??o familiar nos seus estudos e n?o se preocuparam em atrelar esse tipo de fam?lia com alguma forma de morar. Encontra-se, portanto, at? o presente momento, um v?cuo te?rico conceitual, propositivo e interventivo que n?o corresponde ? realidade emp?rica. Face ?s constata??es, a investiga??o passou pelo desafio te?rico de desconstruir o modelo ?nico de habita??o contempor?nea, hoje destinada a todos os formatos de fam?lias sem considerar o que est? se gestando: o da fam?lia intergeracional de idoso e com idoso. O estudo constitui, portanto, um meio privilegiado para se ter um olhar diferenciado sobre diferentes modelos de espa?os dom?sticos a partir dos novos formatos de fam?lias, suas necessidades b?sicas e especiais bem como as identidades das moradias das camadas sociais m?dia-alta e alta indicando um diferencial em rela??o ?s condi??es de moradia e estilo de vida das camadas m?dias e pobres. Para descrever as formas e modos de morar do arranjo familiar intergeracional foi selecionado o m?todo interdisciplinar, que melhor articula n?o s? o m?todo de procedimento, como o m?todo de abordagem indutivo-reflexivo mediante pesquisa de natureza qualitativa. Para tal, selecionou-se como espa?o geogr?fico aquele em que se concentravam pessoas de grande proximidade socioantropol?gica e os que faziam parte do c?rculo de amizades e parentes da pesquisadora, entre estes, os residentes nos bairros de Capim Macio, Candel?ria, Tirol e Petr?polis, localizados nas zonas sul e leste, respectivamente, da cidade de Natal. Os moradores foram entrevistados e os ambientes fotografados. Constatou-se que, enquanto o espa?o intergeracional n?o se firma enquanto tal, rearranjos extremamente criativos se d?o no espa?o dom?stico em fun??o dos h?bitos, necessidades, rela??es entre g?nero e gera??es. Conclui-se que a fam?lia intergeracional continua na invisibilidade apesar de se firmar como novo arranjo domiciliar; que os estudos sobre cotidiano e moradia devem ser retomados na perspectiva hist?rica e epistemol?gica integrando substancialmente a dimens?o pessoa-ambiente; que foram validadas as categorias anal?ticas de g?nero e gera??o, bem como as formas de co-habita??o permanente, tempor?ria e em conex?o que contribuem para uma releitura das formas e modos de morar na contemporaneidade. / The focus of this study is to draw attention to the intergenerational family?s lifestyles and their various ways of cohabitation, in special to those families which are made by individuals of different generations, these families being constituted of, two or more individuals, or, two or more smaller families, which live under the same roof and have the elderly person as referential in their cohabitation. In those types of families, as for their ways of organization, it is interesting to note that the researches and productions done by inner architects and inner designers do not include this type of family arrangement because their studies do not cover this kind of structuralization nor was this type of organization put together with any of the ways of cohabitation. Therefore there is a theoretical concept void which is propositional, interventional and does not relate to the empirical reality. In observation to these remarks, the research starts a theoretic challenge of deconstruct or reconstruct our modern only habitational template, which is used today in all families configurations which out any regards to where this template will be used, unfitting to the intergenerational families who have elders. This study is then meant to give an differential analysis of the various domestic space?s templates in regards to the new families formats, their basic and special necessities, the home identities of those families which indicates the differential gap in housing and lifestyle from the higher social classes in comparison to the lower social classes. The interdisciplinary method was chosen in order to describe arrangements found in the lifestyles and the ways of cohabitation of the intergenerational families, this method is used for its knowledge base that better articulates the procedure method and the inductive reflexive approach made possible after an qualitative research. In order to accomplish that, an geographical space which tow real possibilities was selected, that is, the space where the people of great social and anthropological proximity are concentrated and the people which are the researcher kinships and friends, in between those are the habitants of Capim Macio?s, Candel?ria?s, Tirol?s and Petr?polis?s, neighborhoods, located in the south west zone of her home city Natal. It has been noticed that, meanwhile these intergenerational spaces do not claim their said spaces, because of their habits, necessities and relations in between generations and gender, their arrangements of said space are extremely creative. That means that alterations in the concepts of planning, construction and utilization of built spaces are imperative.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:25:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LuizFSTE_DISSERT.pdf: 1484941 bytes, checksum: 417bc458eea26255b5d3ec637625106f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-31 / In the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, a series of technical innovations have been commercially and widespread on some urban groups everyday, in Brazil. Some of these technological innovations have played an important role in large-scale distribution of artistic works, which until then had an extremely limited potential for diffusion. Development of devices that can record and play music has been mechanically inserted into this logic, while the gramophones, phonographs, cylinders and discs became popular. By this time a new moment for production and consumption of music had started. Especially since the begging of electrical system for registration and production of sounds, this process bought important meaning to the way some peoples in Rio would leasing and sense music, besides it had contributed substantially to changes in the spatial references of these individuals / No final do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX, uma s?rie de inova??es t?cnicas foram difundidas comercialmente e repercutiram consideravelmente no cotidiano de alguns grupos urbanos brasileiros. Algumas dessas novidades tecnol?gicas desempenharam um papel importante na difus?o em larga escala de obras art?sticas que at? ent?o tinham um potencial de difus?o extremamente restrito. O desenvolvimento de dispositivos capazes de registrar e reproduzir m?sica mecanicamente esteve inserido nessa l?gica, ao passo que a populariza??o de gramofones, fon?grafos, cilindros e discos inauguraram um novo momento para a produ??o e consumo de m?sica. Sobretudo a partir da inaugura??o do sistema el?trico de registro e reprodu??o de sons, esse processo trouxe repercuss?es relevantes para as sensibilidades auditivas e maneiras de se ouvir m?sica entre algumas camadas da popula??o carioca, al?m de ter contribu?do substancialmente para altera??es nos referenciais espaciais desses indiv?duos

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-02-22T19:29:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ZuleikaDantasDoValeTavares_DISSERT.pdf: 1575063 bytes, checksum: a1b597dc11e8a2365198587ff24bc813 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-07T21:09:52Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ZuleikaDantasDoValeTavares_DISSERT.pdf: 1575063 bytes, checksum: a1b597dc11e8a2365198587ff24bc813 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-07T21:09:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ZuleikaDantasDoValeTavares_DISSERT.pdf: 1575063 bytes, checksum: a1b597dc11e8a2365198587ff24bc813 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-10 / O envelhecimento populacional implica na necessidade de um novo olhar para preven??o de quedas e seguran?a domiciliar do idoso, principalmente diante da evid?ncia de que os idosos ficam a maior parte de seu tempo em casa. O objetivo principal deste estudo ? implantar uma estrat?gia de a??o para preven??o de quedas em pessoas idosas, a partir da elabora??o de um guia de seguran?a ambiental e utiliza??o da caderneta de sa?de da pessoa idosa. Para tanto, foi realizado uma pesquisa a??o com uma das etapas de diagn?stico feita a partir de um estudo anal?tico e observacional com abordagem quantitativa em 288 idosos, com idade acima de 60 anos, de ambos os sexos, na zona rural de S?o Jos? de Mipibu-RN, em 2016, atrav?s do m?todo de amostra probabil?stica aleat?ria simples (p=0,30 e e=0,05). Utilizou-se o question?rio de avalia??o ambiental e quedas pertencente ? caderneta de sa?de da pessoa idosa. Capacitaram-se os Agentes Comunit?rios de Sa?de (ACS) no reconhecimento e identifica??o dos riscos ambientais de quedas do domicilio da pessoa idosa atrav?s de um Guia produzido pelas autoras, fruto da interven??o da pesquisa, intitulado: Lar seguro, idoso ativo. Verificou-se que o ambiente domiciliar do idoso ? inseguro, grande parte das habita??es s?o oriundas de projeto de habita??o do governo federal e s?o entregues sem qualquer item de seguran?a ambiental. A avalia??o ambiental quanto ? ilumina??o mostrou-se segura, apontando para interruptores de f?cil acesso na entrada dos c?modos. O banheiro ? o c?modo mais inseguro e a cozinha e o quarto c?modos menos inseguros. Observou-se que os idosos apresentavam algum tipo de redu??o da sua capacidade de deambula??o, auditiva ou visual, por?m apenas 10,42% deles relataram essa dificuldade, fator que pode predispor a quedas. Foi observada queda em 24,65% dos entrevistados tendo a maioria ocorrido dentro de casa (63,38%). Verificou-se ainda que 23,94% das quedas resultaram em algum tipo de fratura e 21,13% dos idosos afirmaram ter paralisado suas atividades por medo de cair novamente, al?m de 15,49% terem ca?do mais de uma vez no ano. Os itens de seguran?a s? foram encontrados em domic?lios em que o idoso sofreu alguma queda, indicando que ? poss?vel a aquisi??o de itens de seguran?a. Entretanto, os idosos s? os obt?m ap?s a ocorr?ncia de quedas, evidenciando a falta de preven??o, que pode ser feita, n?o s? com a aquisi??o de itens de seguran?a, mas com algumas orienta??es encontradas no guia citado acima. O mesmo mostrou-se uma ferramenta coletiva eficiente, capaz de proporcionar o reconhecimento de um ambiente propenso a quedas, e poss?vel interven??o junto ao idoso e seus familiares para preven??o de quedas. / The population aging implies the need for a new look for fall prevention and home security of the elderly, especially in the face of evidence that elderly are most of their time at home. The aim of this study is to implement an action plan for preventing falls in older people, starting from the preparation of an environmental safety guide and elderly health booklet. Therefore, we performed an analytical, observational cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, in 288 elderly people aged over 60 years old, of both male and female sexes, in the countryside of S?o Jos? de Mipibu City in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, in 2016, by the simple random probability sampling method (p = 0.30 and e = 0.05). We used the questionnaire environmental assessment and falls belonging to elderly health booklet. We enabled the ACS American College of Surgeons (ACS) criteria for recognition and identification of risks of elderly falls at home, method of recognition and identification of the risks of falls of domicile of the elderly producing a guide by the authors, result of the research intervention, titled Home security insurance, active seniors elderly. It was showed that the most homes of the elderly people are unsafe, and most of the houses are built from the Federal Brazilian housing project of the federal government and delivered without any environmental safety item. The environmental assessment regarding the lighting proved to be safe, pointing to switches for easy access at the room entrance. The bathroom is the most insecure room, and even though the kitchen and the bedrooms are the less unsafe rooms. It was observed that most of elderly people usually had present some type of reduced mobility, as well as walking, auditory or visual ability, but only 10.42% of them reported such deficiency, as factors that may predispose them to the risk of falls. Falls were observed in 24.65% of the seniors respondents and the majority of these falls occurred indoors (63.38%). It was also found that 23.94% of falls resulted in some kind of bone fracture and 21.13% of seniors said they had paralyzed their activities, for fearing of falling again, and 15.49% have fallen more than once a year. Security items were only found in households where the elderly had been dropped, indicating that the purchase of security items is always possible, however the elderly only get them after the occurrence of falls, indicating the lack of prevention that can be done not only with the purchase of safety items, but with some guidelines found in the Guide above mentioned. The same proved to be an effective collective tool, capable of recognizing a prone to falls environment and possible intervention with the elderly and their families to prevent falls.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-05T19:04:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcelaVieiraCunhaViana_DISSERT.pdf: 65706549 bytes, checksum: 36229070bb64c2d22b3ab9076f1e3e13 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-17T20:31:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcelaVieiraCunhaViana_DISSERT.pdf: 65706549 bytes, checksum: 36229070bb64c2d22b3ab9076f1e3e13 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-17T20:31:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcelaVieiraCunhaViana_DISSERT.pdf: 65706549 bytes, checksum: 36229070bb64c2d22b3ab9076f1e3e13 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-19 / A mudan?a de ritmo da atividade urbana vem variando o microclima dos grandes centros urbanos - temperaturas m?dias mais elevadas, modifica??o dos regimes de chuvas, al?m de problemas relacionados com ru?do urbano, o qual tem se agravado, causando s?rios transtornos ? popula??o. Contribui com essa varia??o no microclima, a verticaliza??o da cidade, apesar de ser a solu??o encontrada para solucionar os problemas do aglomerado de pessoas que nela vivem, pois impulsionou o desenvolvimento de t?cnicas construtivas que garantissem mais agilidade no tempo de constru??o e menores custos. Fatores, que, muitas vezes refletem no desempenho e qualidade das edifica??es, al?m da interfer?ncia na escala urbana. Desde 2013, as edifica??es residenciais no Brasil, devido a publica??o da Norma de Desempenho NBR 15.575/2013, devem ser planejadas visando atender diversos requisitos e crit?rios, dentre eles o desempenho ambiental - t?rmico, ac?stico e lum?nico - do edif?cio. Diante desse contexto, pretende-se a partir do desenvolvimento de um projeto habitacional multifamiliar, compatibilizar os requisitos t?cnicos de conforto ambiental (t?rmico, ac?stico e lum?nico) da Norma de Desempenho NBR 15.575/2013.