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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Brasil, 1833 : a descoberta da fotografia revisitada

Monteiro, Rosana Horio 22 April 1997 (has links)
Orientadores: Lea Maria Leme Strini Velho, Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueroa / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-22T11:18:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Monteiro_RosanaHorio_M.pdf: 4988466 bytes, checksum: d9fa3d40c31f1f08ded36f44141d4f10 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997 / Resumo: Em ciência e tecnologia, novas idéias 810 freqüentemente relatadas de forma similar por dois ou mais pesquisadores trabalhando independente e simultaneamente. Tais eventos 810 conhecidos como "descobertas múltiplas", ou "múltiplos". A fotografia é um exemplo particular em tecnologia. As descobertas múltiplas em ciência e tecnologia foram originalmente usadas para negar a idéia de gênio inventor. A existência dos múltiplos era apontada como evidência de que num determinado período, em um dado local, quando o sistema sócio-cu1tural estivesse suficientemente "maduro", certas descobertas estariam "no ar", e por isso seriam inevitáveis. Merton desenvolveria uma perspectiva mais ponderada, acrescentando dois elementos à essa discussão a natureza cumulativa do conhecimento científico e a estrutura de recompensa da comunidade. Nós argumentaremos que essa estrutura conceitual não é apropriada para explicar a "invenção" independente de um processo fotográfico no Brasil na primeira metade do século XIX, simultaneamente aos de Daguerre e Talbot na Europa. Uma reconstrução detalhada do processo criado por Hércules Florence no Brasil é feita através da investigação direta de seus manuscritos e de outros documentos originais do período. O objetivo da análise é identificar os fatores que teriam tornado possível a produção do processo de Florence a partir das próprias circunstâncias locais. Circunstâncias que, conforme concluiremos com base na nova sociologia da tecnologia, estio incorporadas na forma final de seu processo / Abstract: In science and technology, new ideas are often reported in similar form by two or more researchers working independently and simultaneously. Such events are known as "multiple discoveries", or "multiples". Photography is a particular example in technology . Multiple discoveries in science and technology have been originally used to deny the idea of genius inventor. The existence of multiples was held as evidence that at a certain point in a given time and place, when the sociocultural system has sufficiently "matured", specific discoveries are "in the air", and therefore become inevitable. Merton attempts to develop a more balanced perspective, adding two elements to the this scheme the cumulative nature of scientific knowledge and the reward structure ofthe community. We will argue that the above conceptual ftamework is not appropriate to explain the "invention" of a photograpbic process in Brazil in the fim half of the 19th century, close in time, but independent to those ofDaguerre and Talbot in Europe. A detailed bistorical reconstruction of the process created by Hercules Florence in Brazil is performed by directly investigating bis manuscripts and other original documents of the period. The objective of the ana1ysis is to identify the factors that shaped Florence's process and made it possible in the local CÍfcunstances. These, we conclude in line with the new sociology of technology, are embodied in the final form of the processo / Mestrado / Mestre em Política Científica e Tecnológica
22

Hércules no Eta: uma tragédia estóica de Sêneca / Hercules on Oeta: a stoic tragedy by Sêneca

Jose Geraldo Heleno 09 May 2006 (has links)
O estoicismo de Sêneca apresenta traços que refletem sua condição pessoal de homem novo, de ator na história do Império Romano e de um pensador bastante livre. As linhas de seu pensamento, que se pode chamar de estóico-senequiano, estão presentes em toda sua obra: de maneira explícita, nas epístolas e nos diálogos; e implícita, na tragédia Hércules no Eta. Para essa tragédia, Sêneca buscou, como modelo principal, As Traquínias de Sófocles, cujas personagens recebem um tratamento tal, que se pode ler, em suas palavras e em suas ações, a expressão das virtudes e dos vícios nos três níveis: cósmico, imperial e individual. A relação entre essas três instâncias é garantida, principalmente, pela tensão sujeito-objeto e pela analogia como processo de conhecimento. Em seu pensamento bipolar, pode-se ler a presença dos princípios que perpassam toda a Natureza: o ativo (do lado do sujeito) e o passivo (na vertente do objeto). A expressão máxima do princípio ativo é, no universo, o Logos; no Império, a razão do príncipe, que constitui sua alma; no homem, a razão diretriz. O vício é o desequilíbrio em qualquer uma das instâncias, e consiste numa inversão que deixa a Razão fora do lugar que lhe cabe segundo a perfeição da Natureza. O reequilíbrio, no âmbito do Universo, se faz pela \"conflagração universal\"; no Império, pelo comando de um príncipe virtuoso; no indivíduo, pela prática da virtude, sob o comando da razão. Como no indivíduo, a virtude, que é igual à sabedoria, à felicidade, à liberdade, é conquistada paulatinamente, o homem, em relação a ela, pode ser um stultus, um uacillans, um proficiens ou um sapiens. No Hércules de Hércules no Eta, convivem as três instâncias: a cósmica na conflagração universal, a do Império Romano, nas alusões político-históricas, e a do indivíduo, na trajetória exemplar do herói rumo à sabedoria e à apoteose. Sua trajetória, dividida entre um velho e um novo Hércules, promove, ainda, a passagem do tempo mítico para o tempo legal, do herói marcado pela hybris para o marcado pela uirtus. / Seneca\'s stoicism presents features that reflect his personal condition as new man, as an actor in the Roman Empire History and as a free thinker. His lines of thought, which can be named as estoico-senequiano, are in all of his works: explicitly, in his epistles and dialogues; and implicitly, in his tragedy Hercules on Oeta. As main source of inspiration to this tragedy, Seneca used Sophocles\' The Trachiniae, in which can be read, through its characters\' words and attitudes, the expression of vice and virtue in three levels: cosmic, imperial and individual. The relationship between these three levels is granted, mainly, by the tension subject-object and by analogy as a process of knowledge. In Seneca\'s bipolar thought, one can notice the presence of principles that go beyond all nature: the active (subject\'s side) and the passive (that concerns the object). The major expression of the active principle is, in the universe, Logos; in the Empire, the prince\'s reason, which constitutes his soul; in men, the guideline reason. Vice is the disequilibrium in any of these instances, and is defined as an inversion that takes reason out of its proper place in accordance with nature\'s perfection. The equilibrium is recovered again, in the universe\'s scope, through universal conflagration; in the Empire\'s scope, through a virtuous prince\'s command; in the individual scope, through practicing virtue under the control of reason. Since in human beings, the virtue, which is considered the same as knowledge, happiness, and freedom, is gained gradually, the men in relation to it can be a stultus, a uacillans, a proficiens, or a sapiens. In Hercules from Hercules on Oeta, the three instances are together: the cosmic through the universal conflagration, the one from Roman Empire through the historical and political allusions, and the individual one, through the hero\'s brilliant way to knowledge and apotheosis. His way, divided into an old and a new Hercules, promotes the passage from a mythical time to a legal time, from the hero marked by hybris to the one marked by uirtus.
23

Seneca, Hercules furens: Handlung, Bühnengeschehen, Personen und Deutung / Seneca, Hercules furens. Plot, stage action, characters and interpretation

Eisgrub, Alexander January 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Die vorliegende Arbeit ist eine überwiegend generische Interpretation der Tragödie «Hercules furens» des L. Annaeus Seneca. Zugrundegelegt ist die Frage: Welche Wirkung erzielt der Text, wenn er unter den Bedingungen einer römischen Theaterbühne dargeboten wird? Die Arbeit gliedert sich in fünf Abschnitte: (1) Einleitung: Skizze des Forschungsstandes und Begründung des Ansatzes. (2) Handlung: Untersuchung des Dramentextes auf Gedankengänge, Motivationen und Identität des Chores. Ergebnisse u.a.: Hercules wird von Juno nur aufgrund seiner Abstammung von Iupiter verfolgt und ist, anders als im Prolog behauptet, keine Gefahr für die kosmische Ordnung; es sind zwei Chöre notwendig. (3) Bühnengeschehen: Untersuchung der erforderlichen Bühnenvorgänge hinsichtlich ihrer Realisierbarkeit und ihrer Rückwirkungen auf das Textverständnis. Ergebnisse u.a.: der «Hercules furens» ist nicht nur aufführbar, sondern bedarf sogar einer Aufführung, um richtig verstanden zu werden. Die rituelle Reinigung des Hercules zu Beginn des vierten Aktes, die Rückgabe der Waffen an Hercules und die Drohung Amphitryons mit der Selbsttötung im fünften Akt sind für einen bloßen Leser oder Hörer mißverständlich oder irreführend, weil die tatsächlichen Vorgänge erst an späteren Textstellen festgelegt werden. Als rückverlagerte Regieanweisungen aufgefaßt, geben diese Textstellen dagegen ein sichtbares Geschehen vor, das den Theaterbesucher rechtzeitig aufklärt. (4) Personen: Zusammenfassung der vorangegangenen Beobachtungen zu Charakteristiken der Figuren und Chöre. (5) Deutung: Versuch, das Drama als Einheit zu interpretieren. Ergebnis: Hercules ist eine zur Herrschaft prädestinierte Figur, die ihre Bestimmung durch eine falsche Einstellung zur Tätigkeit des Strafens verfehlt. Ein Herrscher muß mit größter Zurückhaltung und innerer Abneigung strafen (Verse 739-747), Hercules aber hat daran zunächst Freude (3. Akt) und ist später (5. Akt) gegen sich übermäßig streng, wenn er zur Sühne für die Ermordung seiner Familie die Selbsttötung plant, obwohl die Schuld an der Untat eindeutig bei Juno liegt. Diese Kritik an Hercules ist politisch relevant und findet eine Entsprechung in Senecas Traktat «De clementia». / This study is a generic interpretation of the tragedy «Hercules furens» by L. Annaeus Seneca. It is based on the question: which effect has the text when performed on an ancient Roman stage? The study consists of five chapters: (1) Einleitung (= introduction): Survey of modern research and justification of the methodical approach. (2) Handlung (= plot): Examination of thoughts, motives and identity of chorus. Results inter alia: Hercules is persecuted by Juno only because of being Jupiter’s son and does not threaten the cosmic order as it is claimed in the prologue; two choruses are needed. (3) Bühnengeschehen (= stage action): Examination of the required stage action in regard to practicability and repercussions on the understanding of the text. Results inter alia: it is not only possible, but necessary to perform the «Hercules furens» on stage in order to facilitate an appropriate understanding of the text. The ritual of purification at the beginning of act 4, the return of Hercules’ weapons and the suicide threatened by Amphitryon in act 5 are misleading for a mere reader or listener, because what really happens will be told only in later passages of the text. Taken as postponed stage directions these passages however determine visible action which informs a spectator about the real events in time. (4) Personen (= characters): Studies of the characters and choruses based on former observations. (5) Deutung (= interpretation): Attempt to interprete the drama as an unity. Result: Hercules is predestined to be a ruler, but he misses his destination because of a wrong attitude towards punitive action. Each ruler ought to punish with greatest possible restraint and inner aversion (verses 739-747), but Hercules first enjoys it (act 3) and later (act 5) he is to severe on himself when planning suicide as atonement for the murder of his family, although only Juno is to be blamed for the atrocity. This criticism of Hercules has a political connotation and corresponds to Seneca’s «De clementia».
24

CARVING FOR A FUTURE: BACCIO BANDINELLI SECURING MEDICI PATRONAGE THROUGH HIS MUTUALLY FULFILLING AND PROPAGANDISTIC “HERCULES AND CACUS”

Morford, Michael David 21 July 2009 (has links)
No description available.
25

Sic Itur Ad Astra: Divinity and Dynasty in Ovid's Metamorphoses

Thomas, Rachel E. 07 May 2014 (has links)
No description available.
26

O "Sitio do Picapau Amarelo da Antiguidade" : singularidades das Grecias lobatianas / The "Yellow Woodpecker Ranch from ancient times: the singularity of Lobato's Grreeces

Topan, Juliana de Souza 26 February 2007 (has links)
Orientador : Joaquim Brasil Fortes Junior / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T14:15:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Topan_JulianadeSouza_M.pdf: 1075538 bytes, checksum: 4ef21f06979fdb2fabe67c50273f8bbc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Resumo: As primeiras adaptações de mitos gregos em obras destinadas a crianças e jovens, escritas e publicadas no Brasil, datam do início do século XX, em que Monteiro Lobato, autor considerado como um dos fundadores de nossa literatura infanto-juvenil, teve uma importante contribuição. Com a publicação de "O Minoutauro" (1939) e "Os doze trabalhos de Hércules" (1944), Lobato apresenta uma imagem da Grécia Antiga (em especial, do século V a. C., conhecido como "século de Péricles") e da Grécia Arcaica (que ele chama de "Heróica", por ser onde localiza os grandes feitos de heróis guerreiros, como Hércules). Nessas obras, chamanos a atenção a maneira como o autor se apropria da chamada "mitologia grega" - subvertendo, muitas vezes, a versão canônica, re-inventando narrativas, adaptando-as ao público mirim e apresentando uma imagem idealizada da cultura grega antiga e arcaica. Nesse sentido, Lobato revela suas influências de autores franceses, como Ernest Renan e Anatole France, e do filósofo e historiador Will Durant, ao reforçar, em suas obras, a idéia do "milagre grego". Além disso, constrói singularmente a figura do herói Hércules, como um homem bruto em modos e inteligência, mas dotado de grande sentimentalidade. Isso nos faz refletir sobre os diversos modelos de narrativa heróica, em especial, dos heróis grego arcaico (típico da narrativa épica) e europeu moderno (típico da narrativa romanesca) / Abstract: The first adaptations of Greek myths in books for children and young readers, written and published in Brazil, are dated back to the beginning of 20th century. Monteiro Lobato, writer known as one of the founders of our literature for young people, had an important contribution to these first adaptations. By publishing O Minotauro (The Minotaur), in 1939, and Os doze trabalhos de Hércules (The twelve trials of Hercules) in 1944, Lobato portraits na image of Ancient Greece (especially of the 5th century B. C., called â?¿Age of Periclesâ??) as well as Archaic Greece (which was called "Heroic" by Lobato, for being the period in which the great acts of heroes, like Hercules, took place). In these books, the way in which the writer makes use of the so-called Greek mythology attracts our attention â?¿ sometimes subverting the canonical version, reinventing narratives, adapting them to the young public and presenting na idealized image of the ancient and archaic Greek culture. In this way, Lobato reveals his influences of French writers, like Ernest Renan and Anatole France, and the philosopher and historian Will Durant, by reinforcing in his books, the idea of the "Greek miracle". Moreover, he singularly constructs the image of the hero Hercules, as a rude man, not only in his manners, but also in his intelligence, but endowed with great sentimentality. This causes us to reflect upon the various models of heroic narratives, especially of the archaic Greek heroes (typical in epic narratives) and modern European (typical in roman narratives) ones / Mestrado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Mestre em Educação
27

Hércules no Eta: uma tragédia estóica de Sêneca / Hercules on Oeta: a stoic tragedy by Sêneca

Heleno, Jose Geraldo 09 May 2006 (has links)
O estoicismo de Sêneca apresenta traços que refletem sua condição pessoal de homem novo, de ator na história do Império Romano e de um pensador bastante livre. As linhas de seu pensamento, que se pode chamar de estóico-senequiano, estão presentes em toda sua obra: de maneira explícita, nas epístolas e nos diálogos; e implícita, na tragédia Hércules no Eta. Para essa tragédia, Sêneca buscou, como modelo principal, As Traquínias de Sófocles, cujas personagens recebem um tratamento tal, que se pode ler, em suas palavras e em suas ações, a expressão das virtudes e dos vícios nos três níveis: cósmico, imperial e individual. A relação entre essas três instâncias é garantida, principalmente, pela tensão sujeito-objeto e pela analogia como processo de conhecimento. Em seu pensamento bipolar, pode-se ler a presença dos princípios que perpassam toda a Natureza: o ativo (do lado do sujeito) e o passivo (na vertente do objeto). A expressão máxima do princípio ativo é, no universo, o Logos; no Império, a razão do príncipe, que constitui sua alma; no homem, a razão diretriz. O vício é o desequilíbrio em qualquer uma das instâncias, e consiste numa inversão que deixa a Razão fora do lugar que lhe cabe segundo a perfeição da Natureza. O reequilíbrio, no âmbito do Universo, se faz pela \"conflagração universal\"; no Império, pelo comando de um príncipe virtuoso; no indivíduo, pela prática da virtude, sob o comando da razão. Como no indivíduo, a virtude, que é igual à sabedoria, à felicidade, à liberdade, é conquistada paulatinamente, o homem, em relação a ela, pode ser um stultus, um uacillans, um proficiens ou um sapiens. No Hércules de Hércules no Eta, convivem as três instâncias: a cósmica na conflagração universal, a do Império Romano, nas alusões político-históricas, e a do indivíduo, na trajetória exemplar do herói rumo à sabedoria e à apoteose. Sua trajetória, dividida entre um velho e um novo Hércules, promove, ainda, a passagem do tempo mítico para o tempo legal, do herói marcado pela hybris para o marcado pela uirtus. / Seneca\'s stoicism presents features that reflect his personal condition as new man, as an actor in the Roman Empire History and as a free thinker. His lines of thought, which can be named as estoico-senequiano, are in all of his works: explicitly, in his epistles and dialogues; and implicitly, in his tragedy Hercules on Oeta. As main source of inspiration to this tragedy, Seneca used Sophocles\' The Trachiniae, in which can be read, through its characters\' words and attitudes, the expression of vice and virtue in three levels: cosmic, imperial and individual. The relationship between these three levels is granted, mainly, by the tension subject-object and by analogy as a process of knowledge. In Seneca\'s bipolar thought, one can notice the presence of principles that go beyond all nature: the active (subject\'s side) and the passive (that concerns the object). The major expression of the active principle is, in the universe, Logos; in the Empire, the prince\'s reason, which constitutes his soul; in men, the guideline reason. Vice is the disequilibrium in any of these instances, and is defined as an inversion that takes reason out of its proper place in accordance with nature\'s perfection. The equilibrium is recovered again, in the universe\'s scope, through universal conflagration; in the Empire\'s scope, through a virtuous prince\'s command; in the individual scope, through practicing virtue under the control of reason. Since in human beings, the virtue, which is considered the same as knowledge, happiness, and freedom, is gained gradually, the men in relation to it can be a stultus, a uacillans, a proficiens, or a sapiens. In Hercules from Hercules on Oeta, the three instances are together: the cosmic through the universal conflagration, the one from Roman Empire through the historical and political allusions, and the individual one, through the hero\'s brilliant way to knowledge and apotheosis. His way, divided into an old and a new Hercules, promotes the passage from a mythical time to a legal time, from the hero marked by hybris to the one marked by uirtus.
28

La représentation des Travaux d’Hercule sur la mosaïque pendant la période gréco-romaine (IIe-IVe siècle ap. J.C.) en Méditerranée occidentale : étude comparative en archéologie et en iconographie / The representation of the Labours of Hercules on the mosaic during the Greco-Roman period (2nd-4th century AD) in the western Mediterranean : comparative study in archeology and iconography

El Ghandour, Rajae 17 December 2018 (has links)
Cette thèse est une enquête sur les mosaïques antiques de la Méditerranée occidentale représentant les Travaux d’Hercule entre le IIe et l’IVe siècle ap. J.-C. Elle propose une mise au point archéologique et historiographique et un panorama de l’iconographie de ce mythe en occident, qui sans aucun doute, ne peut être séparé de l’Orient. Six mosaïques sont étudiées provenant des sites différents du pourtour méditerranéen. Il s’agit de décrire puis d'analyser chaque mosaïque, de mettre en évidence les analogies, les différences, les relations et rapports entre elles. L’étude consiste aussi de pouvoir comparer les différentes représentations d’Hercule sur la mosaïque avec d’autres genres artistiques tels que la sculpture, les numismatiques et la céramique de la même époque. Ces comparaisons nous permettent d’avoir une vision plus globale sur la représentation de ce personnage en faisant abstraction du support et en tirer des conclusionsA travers cette analyse, nous trouvons que Héraclès n’appartient pas à une ethnie ou à un peuple. Mais il a une vocation internationale, ce qui explique notamment la place qu’il occupe dans la Méditerranée occidentale. Entre l’Espagne, le Maroc, l’Italie, la France et la Tunisie, une unité dans les représentations du héros se décèle clairement. Parallèlement, il existe des différences importantes liées à la nature même du héros mais aussi au contexte et à l’époque. Au-delà des limites géographiques et temporelles, Héraclès semble symboliser la fondation ; il représente le héros archégète et incarne le pouvoir politique, militaire et religieux. / This thesis is a survey of the ancient mosaics of the western Mediterranean representing the Hercules Labours between the 2nd and 4th century AD. It proposes an archeological and historiographical development and a panorama of the iconography of this myth in the West, which without a doubt, can not be separated from the East. Six mosaics are studied from different sites around the Mediterranean. It is a question of describing then analyzing each mosaic, to highlight the analogies, the differences and the relations between them. The study also consists in comparing the different representations of Hercules on the mosaic with other artistic genres such as sculptures, numismatics and ceramics of the same period. These comparisons allow us to have a more global vision on the representation of this character by disregarding the support and drawing conclusions.Through this analysis, we find that Heracles does not belong to an ethnic group or a people. But it has an international vocation, which explains in particular the place it occupies in the western Mediterranean. Between Spain, Morocco, Italy, France and Tunisia, a unity in the representations of the hero is clearly visible. At the same time, there are important differences related to the nature of the hero but also to the context and the time. Beyond geographical and temporal limits, Heracles seems to symbolize the foundation ; he represents the archetian hero and embodies political, military and religious power.
29

Herkules in den sakralen Kontexten vor der italienischen Renaissance /

Bayer, Andreas. Unknown Date (has links)
Saarbrücken, Universiẗat, Diss., 2006.
30

Seneca's Hercules furens en Euripides' Heracles Seneca's Hercules furens and Euripides' Heracles. With a summary in English.

Siemers, Theodorus Bernardus Bonifacius. January 1900 (has links)
Proefschrift--Utrecht. / "Stellingen": [4] p. inserted. Bibliography: p. 109-111.

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