The purpose of the present study is to examine the theme of literature in Rayuela (Julio Cortázar, 1963) and Tres tristes tigres (Guillermo Cabrera Infante, 1967), taking into account the importance of this theme within the socio-historical and intellectual context of 1960's Latin America, an era characterized not only by the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in the political field, but also the height of poststructuralist literary theory, which arrives in Latin America via Europe. As we will see, the convergence of these two historical and literary moments implies the co-existence in Latin America of a call for a politicized literature that supports revolutionary efforts, and a crisis in terms of our ideas about language and its possibilities of representation with great implications for any critical debate regarding literature and its relation to extra-literary "reality". We will first present an overview of the critical debates regarding the "role" of literature and its relationship with extra-literary "reality" in the context of revolutionary Latin America, focusing on specific criticism of Rayuela and Tres tristes tigres. We will see that in spite of the fact that some revolutionary criticism has accused these texts of nihilism and escapism due to their playful, open structures, a reconsideration of Rayuela and Tres tristes tigres in light of the Poststructuralist theories of Michel Foucault and Roland Barthes--which maintain that language does not "reflect" a pre-existing reality, but rather "signifies" or "creates" the "reality" that we perceive as real within the discourse of our society--demonstrates that the true ethical value of these texts resides in their challenge of the discursive violence that dominates in our extra-literary space, and their constant deconstruction and "re-writing" of "reality" in order to suggest new ways to see and live. Subsequently, we will examine the use of literary parody in these texts to highlight the historicity of all language, and consider how these texts define literature as a vital, existential attitude: we should live as literature, treating our reality like a "text" that can constantly be deconstructed and re-written so that no lie can gain status as an irrefutable truth.

Submitted by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-04-10T14:04:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE TESE ALBA.pdf: 5291089 bytes, checksum: 02c685e9e0417588106fc7353021a4a2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-04-10T14:12:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE TESE ALBA.pdf: 5291089 bytes, checksum: 02c685e9e0417588106fc7353021a4a2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-10T14:12:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE TESE ALBA.pdf: 5291089 bytes, checksum: 02c685e9e0417588106fc7353021a4a2 (MD5) / Este trabalho pretende analisar aspectos das chamadas escritas do eu, a partir da problemática que envolve a primeira pessoa narrativa de caráter autobiográfico e sua relação com a autoria em três narrativas ficcionais contemporâneas: Os Anjos, de Teolinda Gersão, Persépolis, de Marjane Satrapi e AvóDezanove e o segredo do soviético, de Ondjaki. Nossa ideia consiste no entendimento de que as obras, cada uma a seu modo ou, com suas especificidades narrativas, promovem um possível evidenciamento da figura autoral, a partir de narradores infantes, através de uma escrita de caráter autobiográfico e da recorrência à memória para narrar, encenando um jogo ficcional. Este evidenciamento tornaria a autoria uma categoria narrativa integrada à narração, ou como parte do jogo narrativo, o que remete para o estatuto do sujeito contemporâneo assim como para a identidade e subjetividade dele e, ainda, para a crise da representação e seu estatuto contemporâneo na literatura. As estratégias narrativas que o corpus encena apontam para uma ficcionalização presente, constituindo a discursividade artística destas narrativas autoficcionais. / Ce document examine les aspects des m'appelle écrites des problèmes qui se posent dans le caractère autobiographique première personne narrative et sa relation avec l' auteur de trois récits de fiction contemporains : Les Anges de Teolinda Gersão , Persépolis , de Marjane Satrapi et AvóDezanove et le secret soviétique de Ondjaki . Notre idée consiste à comprendre que les travaux , chacun à sa manière ou avec leurs récits spécifiques , promouvoir une possible attestant la figure d'auteur , de nourrissons narrateurs , à travers l'écriture autobiographique et dessin de mémoire à raconter en mettant en scène un jeu de fiction . Cette mise en évidence de devenir un auteur catégorie narrative narration intégrée , ou dans le cadre de la partie narrative , qui se réfère à l'état de l'objet contemporain ainsi que l'identité et la subjectivité de celui-ci et aussi à la crise de la représentation et de son statut contemporain littérature . Les stratégies narratives qui pointent vers un corpus décrète ce romancée , constituant le discours artistique autoficcionais ces récits.

As a perturbation method, averaging is a mathematical tool for dynamic analysis of time-periodic and space-periodic dynamical systems, including those governed by partial differential equations. The control design procedure presented in this work uses averaging techniques, the well-developed linear control strategies, and finite element methods. The controller is designed based on the linear averaged dynamics of a time- or space-periodic system. The controller is then used for trajectory tracking or stabilization of the periodic system. The applicability and performance of the suggested method depend on different physical parameters of the periodic system and the control parameters of the controller. The effects of these parameters are discussed in this work. Numerical simulations show acceptable performance of the proposed control design strategy for two linear and nonlinear time- and space-periodic systems, namely, the one-dimensional heat equation and the Chafee-Infante equation with periodic coefficients. / M.S. / Dynamic analysis and control of dynamical systems with varying parameters is a challenging task. It is always of great help if one can perform the analyses for an approximate system with constant parameters and use the results to study and control the original system with varying parameters. Averaging is a mathematical tool that is used to approximate a system with periodic parameters with a ``simpler'' system with constant parameters. In this research averaging is used for design of controllers for systems with periodic parameters. First, an approximate system with constant parameters, called the averaged system, is determined. The averaged system is used for design of a controller which can be then be used for the original system with periodic parameters.

Ce mémoire examine la concordance présente entre le langage et le discours révolutionnaire cubain dans Coupable d’avoir dansé le cha-cha-cha (1995) de Guillermo Cabrera Infante (1929-2005). L’examen du récit a été entrepris depuis une perspective qui approfondit ce que certaines études appellent « la parole ennemie » : cette parole qui questionne ce qui apparaît comme « réel » afin de montrer ce qui est caché. L’objectif principal de cette recherche consiste à établir une corrélation entre le dynamisme qui caractérise le langage du roman et celui qui correspond à la rhétorique révolutionnaire à partir de trois segments qui ont pour titres, « Une journée vers la déception », « Rupture et continuité du langage » et « Mémoire et antimémoire ». Ce schéma, qui comprend un trajet triple — utopique, linguistique et historique —, permet d’arriver à édifier une relation intime entre le langage de l’œuvre et celui du parcours révolutionnaire cubain. / Esta investigación examina la concordancia entre lenguaje y el discurso revolucionario cubano en Delito por bailar el chachachá (1995) de Guillermo Cabrera Infante (1929-2005). El análisis del texto se inició desde una perspectiva que profundiza lo que ciertos estudiosos llaman la “palabra enemiga”: esa palabra que busca cuestionar lo que pasa por “realidad” para desocultar lo ocultado. El objeto principal de este trabajo consiste en establecer una correlación entre el dinamismo que caracteriza el lenguaje de la novela y el que corresponde a la retórica revolucionaria a partir de tres segmentos que se titulan, “Una jornada hacia la decepción”, “Ruptura y continuidad en el lenguaje” y “Memoria y desmemoria”. Este esquema, que emprende un triple recorrido — utópico, lingüístico e histórico —, permite llegar a edificar una relación íntima entre el lenguaje de la obra y la jornada revolucionaria cubana.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:37:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FernandaHRC.pdf: 1074214 bytes, checksum: a491c48f14137c54d61720cb92efef5a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-21 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The Callitrichidae family presents cooperative breeding, where breeders and non breeders take care of the offspring. The aspects of care analyzed in this study were infant carrying, supervision, proximity and food transfer. Three sets of infants from two wild groups of Callithrix jacchus were studied in the environments of Caatinga (Assu group) and Atlantic Forest (Jundia? group). The methods used in the study were instantaneous focal sampling (infant carrying, supervision and proximity) and continuous focal sampling (food transfer). In the two sets observed in Assu group, the father carried and transferred food to infants more than the rest of the group. The biggest contribution in supervision was from the father and from another adult male. The members that remained in proximity to the infants in both groups were the younger in the groups (juveniles and sub-adults). In the Jundia? group, the father and the adult male helper of the group were the main caregivers; one of the sub-adult females was responsible for supervision of the infants. With the disappearance of the reproductive male and one of the sub-adults females in 3? month of infants life, the care was redistributed and the only adult male left in the group was the animal that contributed more in provisioning of the infant. In the Assu group, there were adult females in its composition which were involved in agonistic interactions with breeders and adult males, and seemed to influence their low participation in care. Food transfer initiates early in the development of the infants, as a way to encourage nutritional independence. Different types of food transfer (active food transfer, food steal, food steal attempt, passive food transfer and food handling) were observed in the study and frequency of each one varied with developmental phase and tolerance by the members. One relevant data of the study was the presence of active food transfer in Assu group, since in literature there are very few registers of this type of transfer for this species. It is important that groups from distinct environments and composition be studied for a better understanding of the dynamics of infants development / A fam?lia Callitrichidae apresenta um sistema de cuidado cooperativo, onde os reprodutores e n?o reprodutores cuidam da prole. Os aspectos do cuidado ? prole analisados neste estudo foram o transporte dos infantes, a supervis?o, a proximidade e as transfer?ncias de alimento. Foram estudados dois grupos de Callithrix jacchus silvestres em ambientes de Caatinga (Grupo de Assu) e de Floresta Atl?ntica (Grupo de Jundia?). Os m?todos utilizados foram animal focal (transporte do infante, supervis?o e proximidade) e o focal cont?nuo (transfer?ncia de alimento). Nas duas proles observadas no grupo de Assu, o indiv?duo que mais contribuiu no transporte dos filhotes e no provisionamento dos infantes foi o pai. A maior contribui??o na supervis?o de uma prole foi do pai e na outra de um macho adulto. Os membros mais pr?ximos dos infantes nos dois grupos foram os animais de faixas et?rias mais pr?ximas (juvenis e sub-adultos). Na ?nica prole do grupo de Jundia? observada, o pai e o ?nico ajudante macho adulto do grupo foram os principais carregadores dos filhotes e uma das f?meas sub-adultas, a principal respons?vel pela supervis?o dos infantes. Com o desaparecimento do macho reprodutor e uma das f?meas sub-adultas no 3? m?s de vida dos infantes, o cuidado foi redistribu?do e o ?nico macho adulto foi o que mais contribuiu no provisionamento do infante. O grupo de Assu apresentava f?meas adultas em sua composi??o e nele ocorreram mais intera??es agon?sticas entre estas f?meas adultas com os reprodutores e machos adultos, o que refletiu a baixa freq??ncia de ajuda deste sexo-idade. A transfer?ncia de alimento inicia cedo no desenvolvimento dos filhotes como maneira de encorajar a independ?ncia nutricional. Diversos tipos de transfer?ncia de alimento (transfer?ncia ativa, roubo, tentativa de roubo, transfer?ncia passiva e manipula??o do alimento) foram observados no estudo e a freq??ncia de cada um variou de acordo com o est?gio de desenvolvimento do infante e com a toler?ncia dos membros do grupo. Um dado relevante do estudo foi a presen?a de transfer?ncia ativa de alimento no grupo de Assu, j? que na literatura existem poucos registros deste tipo de transfer?ncia para esta esp?cie. ? interessante que grupos de ambientes e composi??o distintos sejam estudados para uma melhor compreens?o da din?mica das transfer?ncias de alimento na natureza

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2012-02-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:47:35Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 suzanojunior_bf_me_assis_parcial.pdf: 174111 bytes, checksum: decf902b927d0461bc70227d5470eff1 (MD5) Bitstreams deleted on 2015-07-02T12:35:58Z: suzanojunior_bf_me_assis_parcial.pdf,. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2015-07-02T12:37:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000686208_20200301.pdf: 173862 bytes, checksum: 67e2f0451e2f8155de99ef353a7ab48a (MD5) / Entre o doce e o amargo, a cultura e a política, a revolução e o exílio, descortina-se a frágil e quase imperceptível fronteira das representações impressas nos livros de memórias de Carlos Franqui e Guillermo Cabrera Infante, que situam e definem contornos aos itinerários culturais e políticos desses dois intelectuais de esquerda dentro da Revolução Cubana. Amigos de longa data, desde tenra juventude em Habana Vieja, o jornalista Carlos Franqui e o renomado escritor Guillermo Cabrera Infante não somente apresentaram participações ativas dentro do processo revolucionário cubano como também, alguns anos depois, dele se tornaram dissidentes e ácidos críticos. Nesta pesquisa, utilizamos as autobiografias produzidas pelos dois autores a fim de compreender os meandros que os levaram do engajamento à dissidência, mapeando as nuances de uma página recente da história cultural de Cuba: o exílio levado a cabo pela intelectualidade cubana de esquerda em relação ao regime de Fidel Castro / Between the sweet and the bitter, the culture and the politics, the revolution and the exile, opens up the fragile and almost imperceptible boundary representations of the captured memoirs of Carlos Franqui and Guillermo Cabrera Infante who place contours and define the cultural and political routes of these two left-wing intellectuals in the Cuban Revolution. Longtime friends from early youth in Habana Vieja, the journalist Carlos Franqui and the writer Guillermo Cabrera Infante had not only active participation in the Cuban revolutionary process as well as a few years later became its dissidents and critics acids. In this research, we used the autobiographies produced by the two authors in order to understand the intricacies leaving them from the commitment to the dissent, mapping the nuances of a page's recent cultural history of Cuba: the exile carried out by Cuban intellectuals of the left against the Castro regime

Esta tesis doctoral pretende aportar nuevas perspectivas sobre el valor del juego en la obra del escritor cubano Guillermo Cabrera Infante al tener en cuenta un corpus extenso, ínfimamente estudiado hasta el momento, que comprende tanto su obra póstuma –La ninfa inconstante (2008), Cuerpos Divinos (2010) y Mapa dibujado por un espía (2013)– como La Habana para un infante difunto (1979) –carente de investigaciones actualizadas– y Exorcismos de esti(l)o (1976) –prácticamente relegado al olvido por su complejidad e incomprensión–. Recurriendo metodológicamente a disciplinas tan diversas como la psicocrítica, la mitocrítica, la teoría de los juegos, la filosofía del lenguaje, la semiótica, la transtextualidad, la teoría de la recepción y al concepto de transferencia cultural, se ha analizado la particular construcción del juego de Cabrera Infante como proyecto existencial y las razones que lo motivaron a recurrir a las técnicas de composición de la ‘Patafísica y el OuLiPo para lograr sus objetivos.Cette thèse de doctorat vise à apporter de nouvelles perspectives sur la valeur du jeu dans le travail de l'écrivain cubain Guillermo Cabrera Infante en prenant en compte un large corpus, très peu étudié jusqu’à présent, comprenant son œuvre posthume – La ninfa inconstante (2008), Cuerpos Divinos (2010) et Mapa dibujado por un espía (2013) –, ainsi que La Habana para un infante difunto (1979) – qui souffre d’une absence de recherches récentes– et Exorcismos de esti(l)o (1976) – presque totalement relégué dans l’oubli à cause de sa complexité, qui a mené à son incompréhension –. Utilisant méthodologiquement des disciplines aussi diverses que la psychocritique, la mythocritique, la théorie des jeux, la philosophie du langage, la sémiotique, la transtextualité, la théorie de la réception et le concept de transfert culturel, il a été possible d’analyser la construction particulière du jeu de Cabrera Infante comme projet existentiel et les raisons qui l'ont motivé à se servir des techniques de composition de la ‘Pataphysique et de L'OuLiPo pour atteindre ses objectifs. / Doctorat en Langues, lettres et traductologie / info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de patologías bucales en bebés atendidos en el programa de seguimiento del Niño de Alto riesgo del INMP durante el período Enero 2016 a Diciembre 2017 Materiales y métodos: Se recolectó la información de 455 historias clínicas de pacientes pertenecientes al programa de atención estomatológica Niños de Alto Riesgo en el consultorio de Odontopediatría del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva para el análisis univariado donde se aplicaron las medidas estadísticas de frecuencia absoluta y relativa, y análisis bivariado donde se aplicó la prueba de Chi2 y Exacta de Fisher (α=0,05). Resultados: Del total de 455 pacientes, 319 (70.11%) fueron diagnosticados con patologías orales y 136 (29.89%) con boca sana. Además; 127 presentaron patologías en el tejido blando (39.81%) y 192 en el tejido duro (60.19%), siendo este último el más prevalente. Del total de 24 patologías encontradas en la cavidad oral de esta población, las tres más prevalentes fueron síndrome de erupción (18.24%), defecto de desarrollo del esmalte (17.14%) y anquiloglosia (12.97%). Conclusiones: La prevalencia de los pacientes con patologías bucales fue alta (70.11%) y pacientes diagnosticados con boca sana (29.89%). / Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of oral pathologies in babies treated in the follow-up program of the High Risk Child of the INMP during the period January 2016 to December 2017 Materials and methods: Information was collected from 455 medical records of patients belonging to the stomatological care program Children of High Risk in the pediatric dentistry office of the National Maternal and Perinatal Institute. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistics for the univariate analysis where statistical measurements of absolute and relative frequency were applied, and bivariate analysis where the Chi2 and Fisher Exacta test were applied. (α = 0.05). Results: Of the total of 455 patients, 319 (70.11%) were diagnosed with oral pathologies and 136 (29.89%) with a healthy mouth. Further; 127 presented pathologies in the soft tissue (39.81%) and 192 in the hard tissue (60.19%), the latter being the most prevalent. Of the total of 24 pathologies found in the oral cavity of this population, the three most prevalent were eruption syndrome (18.24%), enamel development defect (17.14%) and ankyloglossia (12.97%). Conclusions: The prevalence of patients with oral pathologies was high (70.11%) and patients diagnosed with healthy mouth (29.89%). / CAPÍTULO 1: INTRODUCCIÓN…………………………………………… CAPÍTULO 2: PLANTEAMIENTO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN………….. 2.1. Justificación…………………………………………………………… CAPÍTULO 3: OBJETIVOS…………………………………………………. 3.1. Objetivo general………………………………………………………. 3.2. Objetivos específicos………………………………………………… CAPÍTULO 4: MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS……………………………….. 4.1 Diseño del estudio……………………………………………………... 4.2 Población y/o Muestra………………………………………………….. 4.3 Operacionalización de variables………………………………………. 4.4 Técnicas y/o procedimientos………………………………………….. 4.5 Plan de análisis…………………………………………………………. 4.6 Consideraciones éticas…………………………………………………. CAPÍTULO 5: RESULTADOS…………………………………………………. CAPÍTULO 6: DISCUSIÓN…………………………………………………….. CAPÍTULO 7: CONCLUSIONES………………………………………………… CAPÍTULO 8: REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS…………………………………. ANEXOS……………………………………………………………………. / Tesis

No description available.

La tesis tiene dos partes. La primera parte desarrolla un modelo para evaluar los efectos del comercio internacional al crecimiento de economías en transito. Identifica desventaja del argumento "Infant Industry" que ha sido inadvertido previamente: proteccionismo puede reducir el crecimiento al largo plazo sí reduce la demanda local de bienes con altas potenciales de crecimiento en la productividad. Además, analiza los efectos de competencia internacional entre las economías en transito. Puede mostrar que ellos están empujados arriba la escala de cualidad de productos disfrutando crecimiento.La segunda parte analiza subsidios en acuerdos comerciales. El óptimo de los sostenibles acuerdos incluye subsidios de sectores ineficientes. Cuando al ventaja comparativa crece, industrias diminuyendo están protegidos. Presupuestos claves para esos resultados son esencialidad de los bienes importados y flexibilidad de la estructura industrial. Es mostrado que bajo una estructura industrial más rígida, subsidios los sectores de competencia de importes desestabiliza loa acuerdos comerciales. / The thesis has two parts. The first develops a model to assess the effects of trade integration on the income growth in developing countries. The model identifies a drawback of the infant industry argument, previously unnoticed: protectionism can decrease long-run growth by reducing local demand for goods with high potentials of productivity growth. Second, it addresses the effects of competition among developing countries. It is shown that developing economies can be pushed up the production ladder and enjoy increased long-run growth.The second part analyzes subsidies in trade agreements. Optimal self-enforcing trade agreement includes subsidies to inefficient sectors. When comparative advantage deepens, declining industries are optimally subsidized. Key assumptions driving these results are essentiality of imported goods and a high flexibility of the countries' industrial structure. It is finally shown that that under rigid industrial structure subsidizing import competing sectors actually destabilizes trade agreements.