This thesis deal with an income tax of the making organization, which is part of non-profit sector. Theoretical part presents the essential notes with special attention to making organization established by local governments. The Practical part is focused on the analysis of taxation of Základní škola a Mateřská škola Blansko, Salmova 17 and then on the suggestion.

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad demostrar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y la competitividad de los líderes de las áreas de gestión del deporte de los gobiernos locales en Lima Metropolitana en el año 2020. Para lograr este objetivo se analizó a una muestra representativa de 130 colaboradores del área de deportes de los gobiernos locales elegidos mediante el método de investigación correlacional con un enfoque cuantitativo. Para la recolección de la data se aplicó una encuesta con escala de Likert que contaba con 5 dimensiones y 48 aseveraciones. Esta herramienta fue diseñada en base a la matriz de operacionalización de variables, la cual representa dimensiones e indicadores de las variables Inteligencia Emocional y Competitividad, que posteriormente fueron ingresados en un programa estadístico confiable para analizar la información y lograr encontrar la relación directa entre ambas variables en cuestión. Los resultados de esta investigación demuestran una correlación positiva entre ambas variables, comprobando que la relación es directamente proporcional. De esta manera, se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna propuesta, concluyendo que la inteligencia emocional se relaciona positivamente con la competitividad de los líderes de las áreas de gestión del deporte de los gobiernos locales en Lima Metropolitana en el año 2020. Finalmente, se proponen recomendaciones para afianzar este grado de relación y su posible aplicación en investigaciones futuras en el sector público, las cuales serán de gran aporte para potenciar el desarrollo del capital humano y el éxito de sus gestiones. / The purpose of this research was to demonstrate the relationship between emotional intelligence and the competitiveness of leaders in the areas of local government sport management in Metropolitan Lima in the year 2020. To achieve this objective, a representative sample of 130 local government sport area employees were analyzed using the correlational research method with a quantitative approach. A Likert scale survey with 5 dimensions and 48 statements was used to collect the data. This tool was designed based on the operationalization matrix of variables, which represents dimensions and indicators of the variables Emotional Intelligence and Competitiveness. The variables were subsequently entered into a reliable statistical program to analyze the information and find the direct relationship between both variables under consideration. The results of this research demonstrate a positive correlation between both variables, proving that the relationship is directly proportional. In this way, the null hypothesis is rejected and the proposed alternative hypothesis is accepted, concluding that emotional intelligence is positively related to the competitiveness of the leaders of the areas of sport management of the local governments in Metropolitan Lima in the year 2020. Finally, recommendations are suggested to enhance this level of relationship and its possible application in future research in the public sector, which will be of great help in strengthening the development of human capital and the success of its management. / Tesis

L'Administració pública i els governs locals no han estat exempts dels canvis que ha experimentat l'entorn global dels negocis (Farazmand, 1999). De fet, a finals de la dècada dels vuitanta i principis de la dels noranta alguns ajuntaments espanyols van adquirir la lògica de la modernització i la millora de la gestió pública, basada en l'aplicació de la Millora Contínua de Processos (MCP) i altres models de qualitat i excel·lència. Tot això, amb la finalitat de millorar els processos de treball i serveis públics i d'aquesta manera poder fer front a la creixent pèrdua de legitimitat davant la ciutadania, derivada dels canvis i les pressions de l'entorn global (Prats i Català, 2004; Merino Estrada, 2007). En tots aquests anys durant els quals alguns ajuntaments espanyols han implantat la lògica de la MCP i han gestionat les seves institucions des d'aquesta perspectiva s'han detectat diversos beneficis derivats del fet d'haver aplicat aquesta aproximació gerencial (Font, 1997; Díaz-Méndez, 2007; Ferré-Bargalló, 2007). No obstant això, en tot aquest temps i des del punt de vista acadèmic s'ha fet poc per comprendre com s'ha aconseguit sostenir les millores realitzades en els processos de treball després de l'aplicació de la MCP. En aquest sentit, en els últims anys algunes organitzacions del sector privat han estudiat el concepte de «sostenibilitat», entès de manera simple com el manteniment de les millores implantades a través d'un esforç de MCP al llarg del temps (Dale, Boaden et al., 1997; Bateman i David, 2002; Bateman, 2005; Palmberg i Garvare, 2006). No obstant això, en l'àmbit del sector públic la bibliografia mostra pocs estudis del terme sostenibilitat (Loomba i Spencer, 1997; Jones, 2000; Pollit, 2006), i si s'analitzen encara més específicament, el que es troba en la bibliografia de les administracions locals espanyoles és insuficient, per no dir inexistent.Basada en el context anterior, la pregunta de recerca que regeix aquest estudi és: Com es genera la sostenibilitat de la Millora Contínua de Processos en les administracions públiques? Així mateix, s'han plantejat quatre sub-preguntes de recerca, que són: Com s'entén la millora contínua de processos en les administracions locals?, Com s'aplica i evoluciona la millora contínua de processos en la gestió pública de les administracions locals?, Com es genera un camí sostenible de la millora contínua de processos? Quin tipus d'elements bàsics, potenciadors i inhibidors afloren al camí de la sostenibilitat de la millora contínua de processos? i Com impacta l'aplicació de la MCP en la gestió pública? Per respondre la pregunta i les subpreguntes de l'estudi s'ha dut a terme una recerca de tipus qualitatiu emprant com a estratègia de recerca el mètode del cas (Yin, 2003). S'han seleccionat i estudiat quatre ajuntaments espanyols, tres d'ells sota una òptica retrospectiva i un sota un enfocament longitudinal (Leonard-Barton, 1990; Pettigrew, 1990) per augmentar la fiabilitat de l'estudi.Els resultats de la recerca que es presenten segueixen la guia de la pregunta i les subpreguntes de recerca plantejades. Primer s'ofereix un esquema conceptual de com és la MCP en aquestes institucions. En segon terme, les troballes ens indiquen que la MCP es presenta per mitjà d'una série d'etapes evolutives i activitats de millora característiques en el context estudiat. Aquestes etapes evolutives presenten una sèrie d'elements bàsics (drivers) potenciadors (enablers) i inhibidors que influeixen en el seu desenvolupament. De la mateixa manera, la Sostenibilitat de la MCP es pot generar sota una sèrie de camins de sostenibilitat, els quals es poden presentar en forma d'un flux continu cíclic, d'un flux en desenvolupament o d'un flux continu en lots o simplement, presentar-se en un flux desbloquejat o en un flux irreversible o bloquejat. Cada camí de sostenibilitat està format per una sèrie d'etapes evolutives que s'apliquen mitjançant activitats de millora de la MCP i que tenen un impacte en la gestió pública de cada ajuntament. A més, el flux de cada camí de sostenibilitat es troba afectat per una sèrie d'elements bàsics (drivers), potenciadors (enablers) i inhibidors que es poden presentar. Finalment, també es va valorar l'impacte de l'aplicació de la MCP en les particularitats de la gestió pública, i es va realitzar un últim esforç teòric on es va desenvolupar una macro-teoria de processos, determinant un "camí òptim de sostenibilitat de la millora contínua de processos". / La Administración Pública y los gobiernos locales tampoco han estado exentos de los cambios que ha sufrido el entorno global de los negocios (Farazmand 1999). De hecho, la lógica de la modernización y mejora de la gestión pública, sustentada en la aplicación de la Mejora Continua de Procesos (MCP) y otros modelos de calidad y excelencia, fue adquirida por algunos Ayuntamientos españoles desde finales de la década de los ochenta y principios de los noventas. Todo ello, con el fin de mejorar sus procesos de trabajo y servicios públicos, para así, poder hacer frente a la creciente pérdida de legitimidad ante la ciudadanía, derivada de los cambios y presiones del entorno global (Prats i Català 2004; Merino Estrada 2007). En todos estos años que algunos Ayuntamientos españoles, han implantado y gestionado sus instituciones bajo la lógica de la MCP, se han reportado diferentes beneficios por aplicar dicha aproximación gerencial (Font 1997; Díaz-Mendez 2007; Ferré-Bargallo 2007). No obstante, poco se ha hecho desde el punto de vista académico, por comprender cómo se ha logrado sostener las mejoras realizadas en los procesos de trabajo después de la aplicación de la MCP, en todos estos años. En ese sentido, el concepto de «Sostenibilidad», entendido de manera simple como el mantenimiento de las mejoras implantadas a través de un esfuerzo de MCP a lo largo de los años, ha sido estudiado en organizaciones del sector privado en años recientes (Dale, Boaden et al. 1997; Bateman and David 2002; Bateman 2005; Palmberg and Garvare 2006). Sin embargo, en el ámbito del sector público la literatura muestra pocos estudios del término de sostenibilidad (Loomba and Spencer 1997; Jones 2000; Pollit 2006), y si se analizan aún más en específico, en las Administraciones locales españolas, lo encontrado en la literatura, es insuficiente por no decir inexistente.Basado en el contexto anterior, la pregunta de investigación que rige este estudio es: ¿Cómo se genera la sostenibilidad de la Mejora Continua de Procesos en las Administraciones Públicas? Asimismo, se plantearon cinco sub-preguntas de investigación que son: ¿Cómo es la Mejora Continua de Procesos en las Administraciones locales?, ¿Cómo se aplica y evoluciona la Mejora Continua de Procesos en la gestión pública de las Administraciones locales?, ¿Cómo se genera un camino sostenible de la Mejora Continua de Procesos?, ¿Qué tipo de elementos básicos, potenciadores e inhibidores afloran en los caminos de la sostenibilidad y en la Mejora Continua de Procesos?, y ¿Cómo impacta la aplicación de la MCP en la gestión pública? Para responder a la pregunta y sub-preguntas del estudio, se condujo una investigación del tipo cualitativo, utilizando como estrategia de investigación, el método del caso (Yin 2003). Se seleccionaron y estudiaron cuatro Ayuntamientos españoles, tres de ellos bajo una óptica retrospectiva y uno, bajo un enfoque longitudinal (Leonard-Barton 1990; Pettigrew 1990) para aumentar la fiabilidad del estudio.Los resultados de la investigación que se presentaron siguen la guía de la pregunta y las sub-preguntas de investigación planteadas. Primero, se presenta un esquema conceptual de cómo es la MCP en estas instituciones. En segundo término, los hallazgos nos indican que la Mejora Continua de Procesos se presenta a través de una serie de etapas evolutivas y actividades de mejora características en el contexto estudiado. Dichas etapas evolutivas presentan una serie de elementos básicos (drivers), potenciadores (enablers) e inhibidores que influyen en su desarrollo. Asimismo, la sostenibilidad de la MCP se puede generar bajo una serie de caminos de sostenibilidad, los cuales pueden presentarse en forma de un flujo continuo cíclico, de un flujo en desarrollo, de un flujo continuo en lotes, o simplemente, presentarse en un flujo desbloqueado, o en un flujo irreversible o bloqueado. Cada camino de sostenibilidad, está compuesto por una serie de etapas, las cuales se aplican mediante actividades de mejora de la MCP, que tienen un impacto en la gestión pública de cada Ayuntamiento. Además, el flujo de cada camino de sostenibilidad es afectado por una serie de elementos básicos (drivers), potenciadores (enablers) e inhibidores que se pueden presentar durante la generación de los mismos. Finalmente, también se valoró el impacto que la aplicación tenía en la Mejora Continua de Procesos en las particularidades de la gestión pública, así como, la realización de un último esfuerzo teórico, en el cual se desarrolló una macro-teoría de procesos de un camino de la "sostenibilidad óptimo de la Mejora Continua de Procesos". / The Public Administration and local governments have not escaped the sweeping changes in the global business world either (Farazmand 1999). Indeed, the logic of updating and improving public management by applying Continuous Process Improvement (CPI) and other Total Quality Management (TQM) models was acquired by certain Spanish city authorities in the late 80s and early 90s, all in order to enhance their public service and operating processes with a view to dealing with the increasing loss of legitimacy vis-a-vis citizens, stemming from the changes and pressures of the global environment (Prats i Català 2004; Merino Estrada 2007).On the basis of the foregoing context, the research question underpinning this study is How to generate sustainable Continuous Process Improvement in Public Administrations? Sustainability is here being understood as simply maintaining the improvements introduced by CPI efforts over the years. Sustainability has been studied from the standpoint of private-sector manufacturing organisations (Dale, Boaden et al. 1997; Bateman and David 2002; Bateman 2005; Palmberg and Garvare 2006). However, literature features very little research on this subject in the public sector (Loomba and Spencer 1997; Jones 2000; Pollit 2006).In order to answer the research question posed, qualitative research was conducted using case studies as the research strategy (Yin 2003). Four Spanish city authorities were selected and studied: three from a retrospective standpoint and one from a longitudinal approach (Leonard-Barton 1990; Pettigrew 1990) in order to increase the reliability of the study.This research found that CPI sustainability can be achieved via a series of "paths of sustainability" which may take the form of a continuous, cyclical flow, a developing flow or a continuous batch flow, or may simply produce an unfrozen flow or a path with an irreversible or frozen flow. Each path of sustainability consists of a series of evolving phases developed by means of CPI improvement activities that influence public administration. Along of theses evolving phases emerged a "Space of Sustainability of Continuous Process Improvement: SS-CPI". Besides, the flow of each path to sustainability and SS-CPI are influenced by a series of drivers, enablers and inhibitors that may arise as these paths are established. Finally, we found also the impacts of the application of CPI in public management and we propose and develop an emerging macro-theory for an "optimum sustainability path of Continuous Process Improvement".

From the Proceedings of the 1977 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Assn. and the Hydrology Section - Arizona Academy of Science - April 15-16, 1977, Las Vegas, Nevada / It is argued that Arizona has traditionally and persistently pursued a style of politics in which state government is a reactor rather than an initiator, and that its role has been subordinate to the federal government and local and private water users. The lack of adequate water policies has led to an inability to respond to new conditions and demands, such as conflicts among traditional water users, Indian claims, rising water costs, energy developments and environmental concerns. Past themes of administrative fragmentation and lack of concern over water and water planning have been responsible for these deficiencies. There is some evidence that the customary decision-making process is changing and the state is establishing its own water planning capability.

No description available.

Submitted by Patrícia Laczynski de Souza (patricialac@gmail.com) on 2012-03-23T15:51:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_patricia_laczynski.pdf: 1279465 bytes, checksum: 998d04cf432e4dbc2b51e9fcb3057cc2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Gisele Isaura Hannickel (gisele.hannickel@fgv.br) on 2012-03-23T18:19:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_patricia_laczynski.pdf: 1279465 bytes, checksum: 998d04cf432e4dbc2b51e9fcb3057cc2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-03-23T18:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese_patricia_laczynski.pdf: 1279465 bytes, checksum: 998d04cf432e4dbc2b51e9fcb3057cc2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / This piece of work aims to answer the two following questions: are consortia regional arrangements capable of carrying out policies to fight inequality? Are consortia capable of thinking inter-municipal governance from the redistribution context? Considering that Brazil is one of the most unequal countries, the study sought to deepen the practical debate about inequality and search for ways - from sub-regions - to implement redistributive policies. The inequality discussed here approaches different dimensions considering not only the income perspective, but also the access to public services (health, education, housing), the inequality between municipalities (size, resources, population) and the geographical one. The redistributive policies are based on the work of the North American author Theodore Lowi, who created a model to distinguish distributive, regulatory and redistributive public policies based on the impact in the society and on the spaces for negotiation of conflicts. Experiences of redistributive policies applied to the actual Brazilian context are also discussed. Respecting the fact that the Federal Government has an important role in the implementation of redistributive policies, this piece of work has attempted, nevertheless, to comprehend the role of local governments in the reduction of inequalities. The object of analysis of this research are inter-municipal consortia, ‘organisations resulting from the willingness of significant political actors of different municipalities (mayors) to cooperate aiming to solve problems related to a specific thematic or sector’ (CALDAS, 2008). Brazilian consortia are arrangements for local and regional management and inter-municipal cooperation which have become institutionalised before the creation of a specific legislation (Law 11.107/05), characterising an inter-organisational structure that had already been consolidated. The methodology chosen was the study of four consortia in the field of development and health. The choice for these fields of action is justified by the fact that development is widely debated as a path to reduce poverty and health is the most advanced field of debate around equity in Brazil. The Vale do Paranapanema Inter-municipal Consortium (CIVAP) and the Vale do Ribeira Inter-municipal Consortium (CODIVAR) are both located in the State of São Paulo, were both created in 1980 and are among the first development consortia encouraged by the then-State Governor André Franco Montoro (1983-1986). The Production and Supply Intermunicipal Consortium (CINPRA) is located in the State of Maranhão, near the state capital. Created in 1997, it aims to stimulate the regional development from small rural producers. The Alto São Francisco Health Inter-municipal Consortium (CISASF) is the first inter- municipal consortium for health created in the State of Minas Gerais (in 1983) and seeks to decentralise and increase the services of specialised healthcare. One concludes that consortia are tools that empower municipalities to increase the access of the population to public services and, as a result, to improve the life quality of people with more equity and are also capable of implementing quasi-redistributive policies, once that their actions benefit a large group of society, but their costs are not originated from another specific social group, but from an entire region. Finally, one should complement that consortia will only consider this inter-municipal governance from a perspective of maturity of mayors and technicians involved in consortia, process that should be induced by federal or state governments. / Este trabalho objetiva responder a duas perguntas: será que os consórcios são arranjos regionais possíveis de efetivarem políticas de combate à desigualdade? Serão os consórcios capazes de pensar a governança intermunicipal, a partir da redistribuição? Como o Brasil é um dos campeões de desigualdade, procurou-se aprofundar a discussão prática da desigualdade e procurar caminhos a partir das sub regiões de se implementar políticas redistributivas. A desigualdade discutida aqui aborda várias dimensões, não se restringindo apenas ao ponto de vista da renda, mas considerando também o acesso a serviços públicos (saúde, educação, moradia), a desigualdade geográfica e entre municípios (tamanho, recursos, população). As políticas redistributivas são baseadas no autor norte-americano Theodore Lowi, que criou um modelo para distinguir as políticas públicas distributivas, regulatórias e redistributivas a partir do impacto na sociedade e do espaço das negociações dos conflitos. São discutidas ainda experiências de políticas redistributivas aplicadas à realidade atual brasileira. Respeitando que o governo federal tem um papel importante na implementação de políticas redistributivas, este trabalho procurou, no entanto, compreender o papel dos governos locais na diminuição das desigualdades. O objeto de análise da pesquisa são os consórcios intermunicipais, ‘organizações resultantes da disposição de cooperação dos atores políticos relevantes de diversos municípios (prefeitos) que decidem cooperar entre si para resolver problemas relativos a um tema ou a um setor específico’ (CALDAS, 2008). Os consórcios no Brasil são arranjos de gestão local e regional e de cooperação intermunicipal que se institucionalizaram antes da legislação criada (Lei 11.107/05), caracterizando uma figura interorganizacional já consolidada. Metodologicamente, foram realizados estudos de quatro consórcios nas áreas de desenvolvimento e saúde. A escolha destes temas de atuação dos consórcios se justifica porque o desenvolvimento é amplamente debatido como caminho para a redução da desigualdade e a saúde é o campo no Brasil onde a discussão sobre equidade está mais avançado. O Consórcio Intermunicipal do Vale do Paranapanema (CIVAP) e o Consórcio de Desenvolvimento Intermunicipal do Vale do Ribeira (CODIVAR) estão no Estado de São Paulo, foram criados na década de 1980 e fazem parte dos primeiros consórcios de desenvolvimento que o então Governador André Franco Montoro (1983-1986) estimulou no Estado. O Consórcio Intermunicipal de Produção e Abastecimento (CINPRA) está localizado no Maranhão, na região da capital. Criado em 1997, tem como objetivo estimular o desenvolvimento regional a partir dos pequenos produtores rurais. O Consórcio Intermunicipal de Saúde do Alto São Francisco (CISASF) é o primeiro consórcio intermunicipal de saúde criado no Estado de Minas Gerais (em 1983) e tem como proposta a descentralização e a ampliação do atendimento dos serviços especializados de saúde. Conclui-se que os consórcios são instrumentos que potencializam os municípios para ampliar o acesso da população a serviços públicos e, consequentemente, a melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com mais equidade e são capazes de implementar políticas quase-redistributivas, uma vez que suas ações beneficiam um grupo muito grande da sociedade, mas o custo não se origina de outro grupo social específico, mas de toda uma região. Finalmente, cabe complementar que os consórcios só pensarão esta governança intermunicipal a partir de um processo de maturidade dos prefeitos e técnicos envolvidos com os consórcios, que deve ser induzido pelos governos federal ou estadual.

Advances in information technology (IT) and the global shift from governance to e-governance in the public sector have motivated Uganda to put in place a robust information communication technology (ICT) infrastructure to enhance citizen access to e-information and information flow for e-governance in its local governments. However, this has not been realized due to a lack of functional information systems. This study investigated critical issues in information access and flow in Isingiro district and Mbarara municipality – two of Uganda’s upper local governments – with the aim of modeling an information system to support e-governance in these governments. Rooted in a pragmatist epistemology with an orientation towards mixed methods research (MMR), the study adopted a methodological triangulation technique. A convergent design was adopted that involved the concurrent collection and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data. A random sampling scheme was used to select 360 participants from 8 study sites for a questionnaire survey, while a purposive sampling scheme was used to select 64 people to participate in 8 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 25 in key informant interviews. The findings of the study indicate that citizen access to e-governance information in the local governments is low. Information flow to the citizens is constrained by lack of affordable media outlets, so the local governments are forced to keep frequency of government to citizen (G2C) communication to a bare minimum. Worse still, government communication lacks formal programming: neither is it based on an information needs assessment of the citizens nor does it have a feedback mechanism. There are also myriad factors breeding inequality and social disadvantage within the communities that constrain citizen access to ICT tools and e-skills. The findings show also that the current e-governance models are ICT-intensive and highly reliant on the Internet, so they require higher e-skills levels and higher diffusion of ICT tools than those currently available in developing countries. The models are also largely civil society oriented. However, a SWOT analysis shows that the local governments have the capacity to implement a home-grown, hybrid e-governance system of information access and flow. The study recommends inter alia that the local governments establish their own broadcasting services, base their public communications on citizen e-information needs, and design multi-media communication strategies combining traditional and convergent media. More importantly, the study recommends the implementation of an interactive, hybrid and multimedia e-governance information system, whose model it articulates. / Information Science / D. Litt. et Phil. (Information Science)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:14:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4334.pdf: 1106898 bytes, checksum: f4eb1ee25fbd44abb2f597435f8d918b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-28 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This study aims to understand the process of formation and incorporation of climate agenda in environmental and urban policy areas of São Paulo, including contextualizing and the formulation of the law that established the Climate Change Policy in São Paulo (Law 14,933 of June 5, 2009). To do so, based on theoretical assumptions of agenda-setting, we will hold: a literature review of international literature on the mode of action of ICLEI's CCP campaign, qualitative analysis of interviews with some actors who participated in the formulation of the law; survey of the actions converging local municipality to tackling global climate change, and analysis of organizations and instruments created by law. We found that the climate agenda is being built gradually in urban and environmental policy of the city of São Paulo, since 2003, when the municipality joined the Cities Campaign for Climate Protection of Transnational Network of Local Governments, ICLEI and as a result, produced its first inventory of greenhouse gases emissions (GHGs). With the publication of the inventory in 2005, the City received indications of its priorities regarding GHG mitigation. We identified that between the years 2005 to 2007, the political actions in dealing with an interface to local causes and consequences of climate change were expanded in São Paulo. The implementation of urban and environmental policies with climate agenda provided a political learning that led to the formulation of the law 14,933. The law, in turn, provided an institutional legacy that structure the definition of policy problems, policy formulation and the influence of outside groups for the continued inclusion of the climate agenda in the formulation of policies in the municipality. / Esse trabalho tem por objetivo entender o processo de formação e incorporação da agenda climática na política ambiental e urbana do município de São Paulo, incluindo e contextualizando o processo de formulação da Lei que definiu a Política de Mudanças Climáticas do Município de São Paulo (lei 14.933 de 05 de junho de 2009). Para tanto, com base nos pressupostos teóricos de agenda-setting, realizamos: revisão bibliográfica da literatura internacional sobre o modo de atuação da campanha CPC do ICLEI; análise qualitativa de entrevistas com alguns atores que participaram no processo de formulação da lei; levantamento das ações locais do município convergentes com o enfrentamento das mudanças climáticas globais; e análise das organizações e instrumentos criados pela lei. Observamos que a agenda climática vem sendo construída paulatinamente na política ambiental e urbana do município de São Paulo, desde 2003, quando a Prefeitura aderiu à Campanha Cidades para Proteção do Clima da Rede Transnacional de Governos Locais ICLEI e, como resultado, elaborou seu primeiro inventário de emissões de gases de efeito estufa (GEE). Com a publicação do inventário em 2005, o Município obteve indicações das suas prioridades quanto à mitigação de GEE. Identificamos que, entre os anos de 2005 a 2007, as ações políticas com interface no enfrentamento às causas e consequências locais das mudanças climáticas foram ampliadas no município de São Paulo. A implementação de políticas urbanas e ambientais aderentes à agenda climática proporcionou um aprendizado político que possibilitou a formulação da lei 14.933. A lei, por sua vez, proporcionou um legado institucional que estrutura a definição dos problemas políticos, a formulação de políticas e a influência de grupos externos para a contínua inserção da agenda climática na formulação de políticas no município.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RichardsonLMC_DISSERT.pdf: 2525493 bytes, checksum: 6f1fd21e483842c63e5c67b4dac65e47 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This work aims to analyze the policy of economic promotion in the Brazilian cities of medium and great size (with population above of 50.000 hab.). The objective of the research is to launch light in the debate on the regional and municipal development, presenting the recent hypotheses supplied by literature. Of complementary form, had for specific objective presents the results of the Research of Basic Information of Cities - PIM, of Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in two surveys carried through together to the Brazilian local governments (1999 and 2009). It analyzes the instruments of economic promotion used by local governments and the influence of the development variables, as the Local Human Index of Development (HID-L) and the Local Gross Domestic Product (GDP-L). The research sample that factors as HID-L and GDP-L has significant influence in economic promotion of cities and must be taken in account in the definition of the local strategies of development / Esse trabalho analisa o estado da arte da promo??o econ?mica nos munic?pios brasileiros de m?dio e grande porte (com popula??o acima de 50.000 hab.). O objetivo da pesquisa ? lan?ar luz no debate sobre o desenvolvimento regional e municipal, apresentando hip?teses recentes da literatura. De forma complementar, tem-se por objetivo espec?fico a discuss?o dos resultados da Pesquisa de Informa??es B?sicas dos Munic?pios - PIM, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica (IBGE), em dois levantamentos realizados junto aos munic?pios brasileiros (1999 e 2009). Analisa os instrumentos de promo??o econ?mica utilizados pelos munic?pios e a influ?ncia de algumas vari?veis de desenvolvimento, como o ?ndice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (IDHM) e o Produto Interno Bruto Municipal (PIBM). A pesquisa mostra que fatores como o IDHM e do PIBM tem influ?ncia significativa sobre a promo??o econ?mica dos munic?pios e devem ser levados em conta na defini??o das estrat?gias locais de desenvolvimento

The master´s thesis on the theme Models of the Budgetary Allocation of Taxes and the Tax Autonomy of Territorial Budgets in OECD Countries {--} Possible Implications for Czech Republic deals with the budgetary allocation of taxes in the Czech Republic and OECD countries. Within the literature search, this thesis treats of basic concepts such as fiscal federalism, the budgetary allocation of taxes, tax autonomy and also appropriate recommendations in respect of tax decentralization. The practical part is focused on an analysis of models of the budgetary allocation of taxes in OECD countries and an analysis of models of the budgetary allocation of taxes in the Czech Republic in the years 1993 to 2008. In the analysis, this thesis deals with changes in a model of the budgetary allocation of taxes and the evaluation of these models in respect of theoretical knowledge and recommendations. In the conclusion of the master´s thesis, there is a summary of knowledge obtained and proposed measures to improve the current situation.