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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
311

The Meteorological Significance Of False Rings In Eastern Redcedar (Juniperus Virginiana L.) From The Southern Great Plains, U.S.A.

Edmondson, Jesse R. 01 1900 (has links)
The growth rings of eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana L.) often contain a high frequency of false intra-annual growth bands, which complicates the dendrochronology of this species. However, exactly dated false rings replicated among many trees can reflect major weather changes during the growing season. Sixty-one trees from two sites (Oklahoma and Kansas) were dated and used to compile replicated chronologies of false rings at both locations extending from AD 1700–2000. False-ring events during the modern instrumental era were compared with the daily weather data from nearby stations. Significant false-ring events occurred at both locations during years that experienced a dramatic late-growing season weather reversal, when an extended period of high temperatures and drought was followed by prolonged cool and wet conditions. Synoptic weather maps for these events indicate that all ten replicated false-ring events in the instrumental era occurred during the highly unseasonable penetration of a cold front into the region. However, none of the significant false-ring events occurred in the same year at both sites. These separate false-ring chronologies indicate that there may be phenological differences in the timing of radial growth in redcedar between Kansas and Oklahoma, and that the weather conditions responsible for false-ring formation often occur at the mesoscale and do not often impact central Kansas and northcentral Oklahoma simultaneously.
312

Skattebrott bland små företag inom den svenska byggbranschen : Byggbranschens behov av revision / Tax Fraud among Small Companies in the Swedish Construction Industry

Glimrén Sjöström, Viktor, Malmberg, Peter January 2019 (has links)
Tidigare studier och undersökningar visar en utbredd skattebrottslighet inom byggbranschen. Branschen har framförallt haft problem med brottslighet relaterad till svartjobb. Problemen i fuskbenägna branscher vänta-des öka efter avskaffandet av revisionsplikten för små aktiebolag, då revision har en granskande funktion som både kan avhjälpa och upptäcka fel i redovisning. Idag är det drygt åtta år sedan revisionsplikten avskaffades och det är av stor betydelse att mäta effekten av lagändringen, samt att undersöka behovet av revision i arbetet mot att förebygga skattebrott inom byggbranschen. Studiens syfte är att undersöka och analysera behovet av revision för små bolag inom den svenska byggbranschen, i förebyggandet av skattebrott. Studien siktar på att ge en utökad förståelse om revision motverkar kriminell verksamhet, som leder till uteblivna skatteintäkter och en dysfunktionell konkurrens i branschen.                        Studien har en kvalitativ ansats med målet att besvara olika frågeställning-ar som berör revision och skattebrott. Det empiriska materialet är inhämtat genom en innehållsanalys av tingsrättsfall som omfattar skattebrotts-domar mellan åren 2011–2017. Data analyserades med besvarande av fem delföreställningar. Studien visar ett behov av revision i förebyggandet av skattebrott inom den svenska byggbranschen. Denna slutsats är grundad på resultaten som visar att; byggbranschen är överrepresenterad i fall om skattebrott, att förekomsten av revision i små byggbolag är mindre än rikssnittet i fallen som skattebrott, att skattebrott till följd av osanna fakturor är mer förekommande inom byggbranschen jämfört med övriga branscher, samt att revision är mer förekommande i fallen med penningmaskering än i övriga fall. Studien visade också det oförväntade resultatet att skattebrotten i små byggbolag inte hade ökat efter avskaffandet av revisionsplikten, vilket kan relateras till teorin om att det finns ett stort mörkertal av skattebrott delvis till följd av utebliven revision. / Previous studies show a widespread of tax crime in the construction industry. The industry has mainly had problems with crimes related to undeclared work. Problems in fraudulent industries are expected to increase after the abolition of the audit obligation for small limited liability companies, as auditing has an examining function that can both remedy and detect errors in the accounting. Today, more than eight years have passed since the statutory audit was abolished and it is of great importance to measure the effect of the amendment, and to investigate the need for audit in the work aiming to prevent tax crimes in the construction industry. The aim of the study is to investigate and analyze small companies' need for audit within the Swedish Construction Industry in the work to prevent tax crimes. The study aims to provide an enhanced understanding of whether auditing counteracts criminal activity in the construction industry, which leads to tax evasion and a dysfunctional competition on the market. The study has a qualitative approach with the aim of answering various questions concerning audit and tax crimes. The empirical material is obtained through a content analysis of district court cases involving tax crime sentences between the years of 2011–2017. Data were analyzed through answering five partial questions. The study shows a need for audit in the work aiming to prevent tax crimes in the Swedish Construction Industry. The conclusion is based on the results that shows; an over-representation of construction companies in cases of tax crimes, that the presence of auditors in small construction companies is less than the national average in cases about tax crimes, that tax crimes as a result of false invoices are more prevalent in the construction industry compared to other industries, and that the auditor is more prevalent in the cases of reverse money laundering than in other cases. The study also showed the unexpected result that the tax crimes did not increase among small construction companies after the abolition of the statutory audit, which can be related to the theory of a large number of un-detected cases of tax crimes partly as a result of inexistent audit.
313

Détermination et amélioration des critères décisionnels de prise en charge des personnes âgées atteintes de cancer / Determination and improvement of decision-making criteria for elderly people with cancer

Niemier, Jean-Yves 30 November 2017 (has links)
Objectif de l’étude : Identifier les modifications des critères de décision des médecins généralistes et des médecins spécialistes du cancer concernant la prise en charge des personnes âgées atteintes de cancer (Lorraine, France), après mise en place sur une année de mesures correctives des pratiques de soin. Matériel et Méthode : En 2014, 2925 questionnaires évaluant ces critères de décision ont été envoyés par voie postale à l’ensemble des médecins généralistes et des spécialistes du cancer de la région Lorraine. Pendant l’année suivante, ont été mises en place des mesures d’amélioration consistant principalement en des séances de formation et d’information et en la distribution d’outils spécifiques (création d’un guide des idées reçues cancer et personnes âgées). En 2015, 2987 questionnaires ont été envoyés à la même population pour réévaluation. Cette étude quantitative a été complétée par une étude qualitative en 2016 par entretiens semi-dirigés auprès de 56 patients âgés atteints de cancer et 36 médecins généralistes lorrains portant sur leur ressenti concernant le parcours de soins. Résultats : 535 réponses ont été colligées en 2014, et 480 réponses en 2015. On observe une différence significative concernant l’ensemble des critères de décision entre les deux périodes de l’enquête. Pour la plupart de leurs critères de décision listés en 2014, les médecins les considèrent moins important après la période de formation. Les principales difficultés rapportées sont d’ordre organisationnel. L’étude qualitative confirme ces données, avec en particulier un besoin de formation. Les patients expriment une satisfaction importante de leur parcours de soin. Conclusion : Les médecins généralistes et les spécialistes du cancer se rejoignent sur les difficultés rencontrées, plus qu’ils ne s’opposent sur les modalités de prise en charge. La formation des professionnels est un levier majeur d’amélioration des pratiques, notamment par rapport à la perception de la maladie cancéreuse / Objective : To identify changes in the decision-making criteria of general ractitioners and oncologists concerning the care of elderly cancer patients after one year of corrective measures for care practices in the Lorraine region, France. Methods : In 2014, a postal mail questionnaire was sent to all GPs and oncologists in the Lorraine region. This questionnaire was designed to identify physicians decision-making criteria. It was based on the results of a literature review and on existing guidelines. During one year, corrective measures were implemented to improve practices, especially training sessions for physicians and production of specific tools including a guide to the accepted ideas in geriatric oncology. In 2015, the same questionnaire was resent to the same medical population to compare the answers. We also performed a complementary qualitative study of general practitioners and elderly people in charge of oncogeriatric consultation. Results : In 2014, 535 questionnaires were returned out of 2925 sent and in 2015, 480 were returned out of 2987 sent. Our results show for the first time that there exists a significant difference in the overall decision criteria between the two survey periods. Physicians tend to consider the principal decision criteria to be less important after the training period. GPs and oncologists express the importance of the interval before care begins. The qualitative study confirms this data, with a need for training. Patients express significant satisfaction with their care pathway. Conclusion : Training and information sessions for physicians remain the most important tool for improving care practices. The analysis of our data makes it possible to further integrate the patient into the care path, which remains a public health issue in terms of cost and organization
314

O conceito de falso si-mesmo na teoria do amadurecimento pessoal de D. W. Winnicott / The concept of false self in D. W. Winnicott´s theory of personal maturation

Galvan, Gabriela Bruno 18 April 2013 (has links)
Este estudo tem como objetivo sistematizar e analisar o conceito de falso si-mesmo na teoria do amadurecimento pessoal de D. W. Winnicott e mostrar que esse conceito contribui para a compreensão da saúde e do adoecimento psíquico nas diversas etapas do desenvolvimento. O falso si-mesmo patológico foi compreendido como uma organização defensiva que se origina de um padrão de falhas na facilitação ambiental relativo ao início do contato com a realidade compartilhada tarefa fundamental que se impõe ao bebê no começo da vida e raiz da capacidade de se relacionar saudavelmente com o mundo externo ao longo da existência. Foi avaliado que o falso si-mesmo caminha na direção da patologia, pois implica uma cisão da personalidade e vários níveis de perda da espontaneidade e do sentido pessoal do viver, base da saúde psíquica em Winnicott. O lactente, imaturo e extremamente dependente dos cuidados maternos, precisa que a mãe lhe apresente o mundo de acordo com a necessidade dele, complementando o seu gesto espontâneo. A mãe falha ao apresentar o mundo ao bebê fora de seu ritmo, de maneira alheia a seu gesto, impondo um padrão próprio dela, que desconsidera a pessoa do bebê. Isto configura uma invasão, uma descontinuidade do existir, perda da espontaneidade e da capacidade de criar o mundo a partir do si-mesmo pessoal e verdadeiro. Considerou-se que o bebê, a fim de preservar o si-mesmo verdadeiro e protegê-lo para não ser definitivamente violado ou aniquilado, opera a cisão entre o verdadeiro si-mesmo fonte da espontaneidade e o falso si-mesmo, que se adapta e se relaciona com as exigências do mundo externo tal qual se apresentam. O bebê se submete ao padrão materno e torna-se reativo. O falso si mesmo pode ser descrito como um padrão de reatividade em oposição à espontaneidade, e a articulação dessas duas maneiras de se relacionar com a realidade externa envolvem graus diversos de saúde ou de doença psíquica. Procedeu-se a uma análise dos graus de cisão entre o verdadeiro e o falso si-mesmo e concluiu-se que, nessa perspectiva, a saúde psíquica não pode ser avaliada considerando-se a adequação de uma pessoa à realidade externa; e que é a combinatória de fatores como a precocidade da irrupção da externalidade antes da prontidão do bebê, o tipo de falha materna que se estabelece como padrão e a o grau de perda de contato com o impulso pessoal, que comporá os diversos distúrbios relativos ao falso si-mesmo / The objective of this study is to systematize and analyze the concept of false self in D. W. Winnicotts theory of personal maturation and show that this concept contributes for the comprehension of health and psychic illness on the diverse steps of development. The pathological false self was presented as a defensive organization that is originated by a pattern of flaws in the facilitating environment during the beginning of the contact with the shared reality a fundamental task that imposes itself on the baby at the start of life and is the root of the capacity to relate healthily with the external world throughout existence. It was evaluated that the false self walks toward the pathology, as it implicates a personality scission and the loss of various levels of spontaneity and the personal sense of living, the base of the mental health for Winnicott. The newborn, immature and extremely dependent of maternal care, needs the mother to introduce him to the world accordingly to his need, complementing his spontaneous gesture. The mother fails when introducing the world to the baby not following his rhythm, not considering his gesture, imposing her own pattern that does not consider the newborns person. That configures an invasion, a discontinuity of existing, the loss of spontaneity and the loss of the capacity to create the world based on the personal and true self. It was considered that the baby, in order to preserve the true self and protect it from being definitely violated or extinguished, operates the scission between the true self the spontaneity source and the false self, that adapts itself and relates to the requirements of the external world as they are presented. The baby submits to the maternal pattern and becomes reactive. The false self can be described as a reactivity pattern as opposed to spontaneity, and the articulation of these two manners of relating with the external reality involve diverse degrees of psychic health or illness. From an analysis of the degrees of scission between the true and the false self, it is concluded that, in this perspective, the mental health cannot be evaluated considering a persons adequacy to the external reality; and that it is the combinatorial of factors, as the earliness of the externalitys outbreak prior to the babys readiness, the type of maternal flaw that establishes itself as pattern and the degree of contact with the personal impulse loss, that will compose the diverse disorders related to the false self
315

Tubulações enterradas: \"o uso da trincheira induzida\" / Buried pipes: \"the use of induced trench\"

Melotti, Orlando Kannebley 09 August 2002 (has links)
Atualmente a otimização e redução de custos verificados na fabricação de tubulações está caminhando para um limite. Toda e qualquer modificação no processo produtivo exige grandes investimentos com retorno a prazos cada vez maiores. Assim, a possibilidade de poder contar com técnicas que permitam a redução de esforços sobre tubulações enterradas traz sem dúvida uma importante contribuição. Este trabalho estuda o uso da trincheira como forma de reduzir os esforços que atuam sobre condutos enterrados, utilizando duas séries de ensaios denominados \"A\" e \"B\". Cada série é composta basicamente de quatro combinações diferentes, com variações geométricas da relação de altura relativa (h/B) e largura relativa (b/B). A série B teve a posição relativa (H/B) da camada flexível modificada em relação à série A. Os ensaios realizados no Departamento de Geotecnia da Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos apresentam como resultado uma redução dos esforços da ordem de 44% a 86% em relação ao ensaio de referência montado sem o uso da camada indutora. / Nowadays the optimization and the reduction of costs verified in the pipes production are walking for a limit. All and whatever modification on the productive process demands great investments with larger time return. Thus, the possibility of taking account with techniques that allows reduction efforts on buried pipes bring without any doubt, an important contribution. This work studies the induced trench to reduce the efforts that act over buried conduits, using two series, \"A\" and \"B\", with four treatments each one. The A series is composed with four different combinations. These combinations have geometric variation between relative height (h/B) and relative width (b/B) of flexible layers, were built directly over the trap door. The \"B\" series is composed with the same geometric flexible layer used in series \"A\", and they have their relative position (H/B) modified. The treatments were conducted at the \"Departamento de Geotecnia\" da \"Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos\". The results obtained were a reduction of the 44 to 86% on the efforts in relation to the reference treatment built without the use of an induced layer.
316

De que cor será sentir? : método psicanalítico na psicose

Costa, Marina de Oliveira 10 December 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:37:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marina de Oliveira Costa.pdf: 5537956 bytes, checksum: 5b27db5295d2bcd75c28f2b2d89e32f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-10 / This paper aims to describe and discuss the tortuous paths of the psychoanalytic method when dealing with institutionalized psychotic patients. Starting from a liaison between literature, poetry and painting, the author seeks to understand the difficulties of establishing a regressive process engaged in the work of rescuing the split parts of the self after a psychotic explosion. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how the need for a modification of the technique can be put at the service of the time of holding, if we able to recognize the fundamental role of image in the experience, as archaic language in early problems, and as a possibility of communication and transformation in psychosis. This includes the possibility of exploring this time of holding, without becoming pure handling and, indeed, without losing the name of psychoanalysis, as Winnicott2 said in relation to what, when and how to do, based on clinical experience. Through fragments of a clinical case treated by the author for almost eight years in a mental institution, she tries to understand the listening of images revealed by painting as a way of thinking directly connected not only to the unconscious mechanisms and fantasies of the person being analyzed, but also with points of fracture in his functioning. Along the way, the association of emerging images, supported by the analyst, promotes the approach of some of the contents deeply cleaved by the patient, who becomes able to fill the absence of that which could not become psychic. On this journey the author found herself accompanied by several authors interested in the field of modified analysis with difficult patients, such as Winnicott and Ferenczi, and in the question of figurability, such as Antonino Ferro, Gaetano Benedetti, the couple Botella and René Roussillon, as well as national authors, researchers in those fields of interest such as Alfredo Naffah Neto, Luis Cláudio Figueiredo, Daniel Kuperman and others / RESUMO Esta dissertação se propõe a descrever e problematizar os caminhos tortuosos do método psicanalítico, quando tratamos de pacientes psicóticos em instituição. Procuro compreender, a partir de uma articulação com a literatura, com a poesia e com a pintura, quais as dificuldades de se estabelecer um processo regressivo empenhado no trabalho de resgate de partes cindidas do sujeito, após uma explosão psicótica. O objetivo desse trabalho é ilustrar como a necessidade de uma modificação da técnica, pode se colocar a serviço desse tempo de sustentação, se pudermos reconhecer o papel fundante da imagem na experiência, como linguagem arcaica na problemática precoce, como possibilidade de comunicação e transformação na psicose. Isso inclui a possibilidade de explorarmos esse tempo de holding, sem tornar-se puro manejo e, na verdade, sem perder o nome de psicanálise, como nos disse Winnicott1 em relação ao que, quando e como fazer, a partir da experiência clínica. Através de fragmentos de um caso clínico acompanhado por quase oito anos em instituição psiquiátrica, procura-se compreender a escuta das imagens reveladas pela pintura como um modo de pensar diretamente conectado, não só com os mecanismos e fantasmas inconscientes do analisando, mas com os pontos de fratura em seu funcionamento. Durante o percurso, a associação de imagens emergentes, sustentada pela analista, promove a aproximação de alguns conteúdos profundamente clivados pelo paciente e vai se tornando capaz de preencher a ausência do que não pôde se tornar psíquico. Neste caminho encontro-me acompanhada de diversos autores interessados no campo da análise modificada com pacientes difíceis, como Winnicott e Ferenczi, e na problemática da figurabilidade, tais como Antonino Ferro, Gaetano Benedetti, o casal Botella e René Roussillon, além de autores nacionais pesquisadores desses campos, como Alfredo Naffah Neto, Luis Cláudio Figueiredo, Daniel Kupermann e outros estudiosos do assunto
317

O lugar do borderline em Winnicott / The place of borderline in Winnicott

Jacques, Sabrina 25 February 2015 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sabrina Jacques.pdf: 878784 bytes, checksum: 80b9cd66f302c064ac74dfc66cd66135 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / The patient with borderline personality disorder is considered exemplary of contemporary psychoanalysis. The lack of research about the causes of this pathology and the treatment for patients, affects the scientific development of this condition. This research identifies the groundwork of Andr? Green's thesis, which determines that Winnicott s theory formed the basis to understand patients with borderline personality. However, Winnicott s theory is dispersed and presented in an ambiguous manner. This thesis aims to understand what Winnicott s core research was in relation to the development of borderline personality disorder. Also, it will identify where this pathology is situated in the diagnostic spectrum for patient with this disorder. The conclusion is that borderline personality disorder has a place within the category of psychosis, distinct from schizophrenia but encompasses all kind of false self and schizoid pathologies. / O paciente borderline ? considerado exemplar da cl?nica contempor?nea. Entretanto, a falta de consenso em torno desta patologia e do tratamento desses indiv?duos s?o prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento cient?fico. Esta pesquisa, de natureza te?rica, teve como ponto de partida a tese de Andr? Green de que Winnicott ? o psicanalista do borderline. No entanto, suas contribui??es encontram-se esparsas em sua obra e apresentadas de forma nebulosa e amb?gua. Este trabalho objetivou, ent?o, compreender de que fala Winnicott quando se refere ao dist?rbio borderline e qual o lugar que esta patologia ocupa no seu modo de entender a classifica??o diagn?stica. A conclus?o ? a de que o borderline ocupa um lugar dentro da categoria das psicoses, distinta da esquizofrenia, mas que engloba todas as patologias do tipo falso self e do tipo esquizoide.
318

Influência da variação da rugosidade de discos cerâmicos nas características físicas de fios de poliamida 6.6 texturizados por falsa torção / Influence of roughness variation of ceramic discs in the physical characteristics of polyamide 6.6 yarns processed in false twist texturing

Casaca, Fabiano Gomes 01 December 2014 (has links)
A aplicação de materiais cerâmicos na indústria têxtil, em especial nos processos de produção e modificação de fios é amplamente difundida no mundo. O fator chave para definição da necessidade do uso de um material cerâmico é a abrasividade dos fios associada à velocidade de processamento desse material. Nesse estudo foi focado o processo de texturização por falsa torção, e foi proposto analisar e compreender o impacto da variação de rugosidade de discos de cerâmica (que já tenham sofrido desgaste durante o processamento), sobre as características físicas de um fio de poliamida. Para isso efetuou-se a seleção de discos de cerâmica com diferentes faixas de rugosidade, fixou-se todas demais variáveis da máquina de texturização, e foram produzidos fios em cada uma das faixas. Depois de produzidos, os fios foram submetidos a testes físicos laboratoriais, e os resultados analisados pelo método ANOVA. Foi observado que a variação na rugosidade dos discos afetou principalmente as características de volume do fio (EKB%), não afetando significativamente o alongamento e tenacidade. / Use of ceramic materials in the textile industry, particularly in production and converting processes of yarns is widespread in the world. The key factor which defining the use of a ceramic material is the abrasiveness of the yarns associated by processing speed of the material. This study focused the false twist texturing, and has been proposed to analyze and understand the impact of variation in roughness of ceramic discs (which have already undergone wear during processing) on the physical characteristics of a polyamide yarn. So, the ceramic discs have been selected with different ranges of surface roughness, settled all other variables of the texturing machine, and each yarn were produced in each of the ranges. Once produced, the yarns were subjected to physical testing laboratory, and the results were analyzed by ANOVA. This study indicated that the variation in roughness of the disks mainly affected the characteristics of the yarn crimp (EKB%) not significantly affecting the elongation and tenacity.
319

Teoria da mente e autismo: influência da linguagem parental explicativa de estados mentais sobre o desenvolvimento da compreensão social / The theory of mind and autism: the influence of parental explanatory language of mental states on the development of social understanding

Gallo-Penna, Eliana Cristina 27 February 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:56:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Eliana Cristina Gallo Penna.pdf: 1169714 bytes, checksum: e8422e015d7aa978fbf384302d1e2d44 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-27 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The manifestation of the Theory of Mind in autism is a singular issue, emphasized by the hypothesis that there are deficits in the ability of attributing mental states in autistic children, related to autism specific symptoms. This research is an experimental intervention, which aims to investigate the effects of a procedure, based on the ability of attributing mental states to others in autistic children. It is to guide mothers of autistic children to the use of children's stories telling based on the use of mental terms and explanations of mental states of desires, beliefs, intentions and emotions about the characters in order to foster the ability of understanding other people's mental states. Three children, ages 11 to 16, one boy and two girls students of regular schools from the state of Minas Gerais, participated of this research together with their mothers. The Theory of Mind was assessed in the pretest as well as the posttest, according to The Theory of Mind Scale. The intervention procedure lasted for six months. During this period, there were two group orientation plus fifteen individual ones. The individual orientations were held weekly in the children's homes, shortly after the children's stories telling. The stories, told by their mothers, were video recorded, transcribed and submitted to the SPAD - T software for treatment and categorization of terms of mental states attributing. The results showed that the language used for the mother, according to the guideline containing terms and explanations of mental states, was favoring the manifestation of the Theory of Mind for their children. It was observed in two children that there was a relationship between the mother's language and the performance of false belief tasks. It was observed an increase in the use of emotional terms in the children's speech, and in cognitive terms on the mother s lines. It is considered that the language is a predictor in attributing mental states to other people, also in autistic children. Children with better language skills can evoke mental terms, and are able to hit in the false belief tasks / A manifestação da teoria da mente no autismo é uma questão singular, marcada pela hipótese de que existem déficits na capacidade de atribuição de estados mentais em crianças autistas, relacionados com os sintomas específicos que constituem o autismo. A presente pesquisa é um estudo experimental de intervenção, cujo objetivo é investigar os efeitos de um procedimento, baseado em linguagem, sobre a habilidade de atribuição de estados mentais ao outro, em crianças com autismo. Trata-se de orientar as mães de filhos autistas para o uso de narrativas de histórias infantis, baseadas no uso de termos mentais e explicações dos estados mentais de desejos, crenças, intenções e emoções, dos personagens, com o propósito de favorecer a capacidade de compreensão de estados mentais do outro. Participaram três crianças e suas mães, com idades de 11 e 16 anos, um menino e duas meninas, que frequentavam escolas regulares do estado de Minas Gerais. A teoria da mente foi avaliada no pré-teste e no pós-teste, pela Escala de Teoria da Mente. O procedimento de intervenção teve seis meses de duração. Nesse período, foram realizadas duas orientações coletivas e quinze individuais. As orientações individuais foram realizadas semanalmente, nas casas das crianças, logo após as narrativas de histórias infantis. As narrativas de histórias, realizadas pelas mães, foram videogravadas, transcritas e submetidas ao software SPAD-T, para tratamento e categorização de termos de atribuição de estados mentais. Os resultados demonstraram que a linguagem adotada pelas mães a partir das orientações, contendo termos e explicações sobre os estados mentais, foi favorecedora na manifestação da teoria da mente de seus filhos. Houve uma relação entre a linguagem materna e o desempenho das tarefas de crença falsa, observada em duas crianças. Foi observado o aumento no uso de termos emocionais nas falas das crianças, e de termos cognitivos nas falas maternas. Considera-se que a linguagem é preditora na atribuição de estados mentais ao outro, também em crianças autistas. As crianças que possuem melhores habilidades linguísticas podem evocar termos mentais e obter acerto nas tarefas de crença falsa
320

Elaboração e proposta de um RPG (Role Playing Game) a partir do Papiro de Rhind

Geronimo, Rafael Rix 19 October 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:57:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Rix Geronimo.pdf: 1531716 bytes, checksum: 40bba0d8031fc4da6471c6cc88efb43a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-10-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation was aimed at developing an RPG (Role Playing Game), inspired on the Rhind Papyrus, to introduce the idea of unknown number to students of the seventh grade of elementary school. To this end, we discoursed on the pedagogical potential of the RPG found in some studies, which explore the game as a pedagogical tool. We also presented a brief description of the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus, as far as their parts, organization and content are concerned. From the method of false position, present in the Rhind Papyrus, we tried to develop issues, which were incorporated in the RPG, to introduce the idea of the unknown number. We present, thus, an account of the game application to a group of five students in a public school of Sao Paulo state. This report points to some strategies used by students to solve problems and to the positive and negative aspects of the game. Among the negative aspects we can list the difficulties related to non-linear narrative of the games, the language used in the game besides the fact that not all the students feel motivated to play RPG. With regard to the positive aspects, one can highlight the involvement of some students with problems in the game, which is noted at their attempt to solving problems, showing that the students faced the errors in a positive way / Essa dissertação teve como objetivo a elaboração de um RPG (Role Playing Game), inspirado no Papiro de Rhind, para introduzir a noção de incógnita para alunos do sétimo ano do ensino fundamental. Para tanto, discorremos sobre as potencialidades pedagógicas do RPG presentes em alguns estudos que exploram o jogo como ferramenta pedagógica. Apresentamos também uma breve descrição do Papiro Matemático de Rhind, considerando suas partes, organização e conteúdo. A partir do método de falsa posição, presente no Papiro de Rhind, tentamos elaborar problemas, que foram incorporados no RPG, para introduzir a noção de incógnita. Apresentamos, assim, um relato da aplicação do jogo a um grupo de cinco alunos de uma escola publica estadual da grande São Paulo. Este relato aponta para algumas estratégias utilizadas pelos alunos para resolver os problemas e para os aspectos positivos e negativos do jogo. Dentre os aspectos negativos podemos listar as dificuldades relacionadas com a narrativa não linear das partidas, a linguagem que utilizamos no jogo além do fato de quem nem todos os estudantes se sentem motivados para jogar RPG. Como pontos positivos, podemos apontar para o envolvimento de alguns estudantes com os problemas presentes no jogo, o que é notório nas tentativas que os alunos fizeram para resolver os problemas, denotando que os alunos encararam os erros de uma maneira positiva

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