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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Les Constitutions des Républiques soeurs, illustration d’un modèle français pour l’Europe ? / The Constitutions of the Sister Republics, picture of a French model for Europe?

Constantini, Laurent 11 December 2010 (has links)
Les Républiques soeurs, sont les républiques créées, aux Pays-Bas, en Italie, et en Suisse, pendant la Révolution, grâce à l'intervention militaire française et dont la constitution s'inspire fortement de celle du Directoire. Parmi ces dix constitutions datées de 1796 à 1799, certaines ont été simplement octroyées par la France, d'autres ont été adoptées plus librement. A ce moment où les puissances européennes font face à l'expansion de la Grande nation, celle-ci veut être entourée de républiques faites à son image, alliées, et même dociles, afin de se constituer un glacis protecteur. Ces constitutions sont donc établies grâce à la force des armes françaises, mais elles sont censées réaliser la liberté des peuples révolutionnés. Ces derniers, libérés d'une tutelle étrangère, ou d'un système inégalitaire, doivent connaître une émancipation à travers l'idéal républicain exprimé dans les constitutions. Or, la Constitution de l'an III, qui leur a servi de modèle, est elle-même la traduction d'un dilemme. Les Thermidoriens veulent clore l'épisode jacobin, tout en maintenant les acquis républicains. Les Républiques soeurs sont ainsi souvent décrites comme le lieu des expérimentations constitutionnelles qui ne peuvent être menées en France. Il s'agit donc, à travers une analyse constitutionnelle, de comparer les traductions de l'idéal républicain dans ces textes, et d'en montrer les différences par rapport au modèle français de 1795, afin de mesurer leur possibilité d'adaptation. Cette recherche des originalités des Constitutions des Républiques soeurs devant l'apport de l'idéal républicain, nécessite de passer par les thèmes qui constituent cet idéal, à savoir ceux de l'égalité, des droits, des libertés, de la garantie des droits, de la citoyenneté, de la souveraineté, de la représentation, et de la séparation des pouvoirs. / The Sister Republics were created in Italy, Switzerland and the Netherlands through military intervention, during the French Revolution, and their constitutions are very much alike that of the Directoire. Of these ten Constitutions, adopted between 1796 and 1799, some were simply granted by France while others were passed on a more autonomous basis.At a time when the European powers were unable to contain the expansion of the Great nation, the latter wanted to surround itself with Republics built in its image, allied, even docile so as to surround itself in a protective glacis. These Constitutions were, thus, set up thanks to the French army's action, although they were meant to enforce the freedom of these revolutionized peoples. Freed from foreign dominion or from a non-equalitarian regime, they would experience emancipation through the republican ideal expressed in their constitutions. However, the Constitution de l'an III, upon which they were designed, was itself the expression of a dilemma. Thermidorians wanted to put an end to the Jacobin episode, while maintaining the gains of the republican regime. The Sister Republics are, hence, often described as the place of the constitutional experiments which could not be done in France. It is then question, through constitutional analysis, to compare the various translations of the republican ideal found in those texts, and to show the differences between them and the French model of 1795, so as to find out how adaptable they are. This investigation into the originality of the Constitutions of the Sister Republics in front of the republican ideal, will deal with the themes which are constitutive of this idea : equality, rights, liberties, protection of rights, citizenship, sovereignty, political representation and separation of powers.
102

Instru??o de pobres e negros em Feira de Santana: as escolas do professor prim?rio Geminiano Alves da Costa (1890 a 1920)

Oliveira, Daiane Silva 30 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-07-11T21:49:23Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??oDaiane.pdf: 6296584 bytes, checksum: 70f9b21eaaffdd77a2ea4bb715ec1fd9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-11T21:49:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??oDaiane.pdf: 6296584 bytes, checksum: 70f9b21eaaffdd77a2ea4bb715ec1fd9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / The aim of this work is to approach the institution process of Feirense school in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, centralizing school practices the black professor Geminiano Alves da Costa and its primary classes for children and adults in the city of Feira Santana from 1890 to 1920. the research has bases in the propositions of the social History of Education, highlighting the so-called school subjects and their daily experiences intra and extra school, for an understanding of the web of relationships that guided the experiences of that subject as a social phenomenon to be appropriate. The purpose of the work that follows is a directed approach to ownership of the black professor Geminiano Alves da Costa as a cultural interlocutor, from a survey of data on its roundness in feirenses spaces from that, the data supported the research as suggested Ione Sousa (2008), in looking perspective to the subject in a more detailed, more distant from large institutions in order to view the tiny experiences of literacy, literacy, their meanings for the subjects involved, and leaves aside the concern with great educational ideas and educational systems. From the experience of this subject we seek to embed Feirense educational scene in the early republican period, milestone that determined our cut and highlight the professional identity of these subjects students of schools, intertwined with the Geminiano Costa teacher. / O objetivo desse trabalho ? a abordagem do processo de institui??o de uma escolariza??o feirense no final do s?culo XIX e in?cio do s?culo XX, centralizando as pr?ticas escolares do Professor negro Geminiano Alves da Costa e de suas aulas prim?rias para crian?as e adultos na cidade de Feira de Santana de 1890 a 1920. A pesquisa tem bases nas proposi??es da Hist?ria Social da Educa??o, destacando os chamados sujeitos escolares e suas experi?ncias cotidianas intra e extra escola, para uma compreens?o das teias de rela??es que nortearam as viv?ncias do referido sujeito como fen?meno social a ser apropriado. A proposta do trabalho que segue ? uma abordagem encaminhada para apropria??o do Professor negro Geminiano Alves da Costa como um interlocutor cultural, a partir de um levantamento dos dados sobre sua circularidade nos espa?os feirenses, a partir disso, os dados subsidiaram a pesquisa como sugere Ione Sousa (2008), na perspectiva de olhar para os sujeitos de forma mais detida, mais distante das grandes institui??es no intuito de visualizar as min?sculas experi?ncias de letramento, de alfabetiza??o, seus significados para os sujeitos envolvidos, e deixa de lado a preocupa??o com as grandes ideias pedag?gicas e sistemas de ensino. A partir da viv?ncia desse sujeito buscamos evidenciar o cen?rio educacional feirense no in?cio do per?odo republicano, marco hist?rico que determinou nosso recorte, bem como destacar a identidade profissional desses sujeitos alunos das escolas, entrela?adas com a do professor Geminiano da Costa.
103

Exílio em revista: Max Aub em Cuadernos Americanos / Exile in review: Max Aub in Cuadernos Americanos

Karina Arruda Cruz 28 February 2011 (has links)
Esta dissertação apresenta o estudo de todos os textos poéticos e ensaios que o escritor espanhol Max Aub publicou na revista Cuadernos Americanos, de 1947 a 1971. Além dessa produção, integra o corpus do trabalho a fortuna crítica composta pelos textos escritos em homenagem póstuma ao autor publicados na revista em 1973. Tanto os textos poéticos como os ensaios situam sua obra, escrita durante os anos de exílio no México, como sendo tributária das condições da época. A dissertação dedica-se, assim, a destacar como Aub interpreta seu contexto histórico nesses textos, formulando hipóteses que nem sempre coincidem com os estudos críticos de 1973. / This dissertation presents a study of poetic texts and essays written by the Spanish writer Max Aub, during his exile in Mexico, published in a Journal called Cuardernos Americanos from 1947 to 1971. We added to this corpus critical writings, a posthumous tribute to Aub, which were published in Cuardernos Americanos in 1973. Not only Aubs poetic texts but also his essays situate his work in his historical reality. This study highlights how the this historical context appears in his texts, formulating hypothesis which do not agree with the critical writings.
104

Exílio em revista: Max Aub em Cuadernos Americanos / Exile in review: Max Aub in Cuadernos Americanos

Cruz, Karina Arruda 28 February 2011 (has links)
Esta dissertação apresenta o estudo de todos os textos poéticos e ensaios que o escritor espanhol Max Aub publicou na revista Cuadernos Americanos, de 1947 a 1971. Além dessa produção, integra o corpus do trabalho a fortuna crítica composta pelos textos escritos em homenagem póstuma ao autor publicados na revista em 1973. Tanto os textos poéticos como os ensaios situam sua obra, escrita durante os anos de exílio no México, como sendo tributária das condições da época. A dissertação dedica-se, assim, a destacar como Aub interpreta seu contexto histórico nesses textos, formulando hipóteses que nem sempre coincidem com os estudos críticos de 1973. / This dissertation presents a study of poetic texts and essays written by the Spanish writer Max Aub, during his exile in Mexico, published in a Journal called Cuardernos Americanos from 1947 to 1971. We added to this corpus critical writings, a posthumous tribute to Aub, which were published in Cuardernos Americanos in 1973. Not only Aubs poetic texts but also his essays situate his work in his historical reality. This study highlights how the this historical context appears in his texts, formulating hypothesis which do not agree with the critical writings.
105

Os protocolos italianos (1892-1898) / The Italian protocols (1892-1898)

Silva, Marcos Rafael da 01 February 2018 (has links)
A presente tese estuda as negociações diplomáticas entre Brasil e Itália para solucionar reclamações de imigrantes italianos residentes no país, conhecidas como Protocolos Italianos. Tais reclamações foram organizadas e compiladas pelo Consulado Italiano no Brasil e encaminhadas ao Ministério das Relações Exteriores (MRE) brasileiro, que instituiu comissões mistas para julga-las e o respectivo pagamento de indenizações aos reclamantes. Entre as reclamações constam por violências sofridas, invasão e saque perpetrados contra italianos por forças federais durante a Revolução Federalista; contratos não cumpridos entre italianos e a Administração Pública. No entanto, para efetivar o acordo foi necessária a aprovação da Câmara dos Deputados e do Senado Federal, em que parte dos deputados durante várias sessões se opuseram aos Protocolos, afirmando que eles feriam a honra nacional. Assim, intensos debates na Câmara, no Senado e, também, na imprensa foram travados a esse respeito. O zênite da questão foi os conflitos acirrados entre brasileiros e italianos nas ruas de São Paulo motivados pelos Protocolos Italianos. E apesar da intensa mobilização contrária, os acordos foram aprovados e as indenizações pagas. A questão incidiu ainda como ameaça ao poder do presidente Prudente de Moraes, considerando que eles funcionaram como bandeira de reivindicações nacionalistas, manifestadas em discursos parlamentares, lideradas pelo vicepresidente Manoel Vitorino, inimigo político do presidente, e seus seguidores jacobinos. Revelou ainda a repressão exercida sobre o incipiente movimento operário, na medida em que figurou entre os reclamantes italianos aqueles expulsos do Brasil por anarquismo. / The present thesis investigates diplomatic agreements made between Brazil and Italy to solve claims from Italian immigrants resident in Brazil, known as the Italian Protocols. These claims were organised and compiled by the Italian Consulate in São Paulo and sent to the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MRE), which instituted mixed committees to judge them and their respective indemnity payment to the claimants. Claims reported violence, property invasion and looting perpetrated against Italian immigrants by federal forces during the Federalist Revolution, and also unconcluded contracts between Italians and the public administration. However, the approval by the Members of the Parliament and the Federal Senate was necessary to make these agreements effective. Some of the representatives voted against these Protocols in several sessions, stating that they would offend the national honor. Thus, intense debates on this subject were held in the Parliament, in the Senate and also in press. The top of this issue were the fierce conflicts between Brazilians and Italians on the streets of São Paulo, motivated by the Italian Protocols. Despite intense opposing mobilization, agreements were approved and indemnities paid. This issue also ended up being a threat to the power of President Prudente de Moraes, once the Protocols resulted as an excuse for nationalist claims, expressed in representatives speeches, under the leadership of Vice-President Manoel Vitorino, political opponent of the President, and his Jacobin followers. It also revealed the repression on the incipient labor movement, which was found in claims by Italians expelled from Brazil under accusations of anarchism.
106

A república dos antigos e a república dos modernos. / Republic ancient and modern.

Levorin, Paulo 11 December 2001 (has links)
A primazia da economia sobre a política, aceitação natural no debate político atual, tem levado ao abandono progressivo da idéia do público e do bem comum, ou seja, da essência mesma da política, reduzindo-a a um arranjo institucional com o intuito de possibilitar uma competição pacífica entre os diversos grupos que formam a sociedade em defesa de seus interesses privados. O intuito destas linhas é retomar a essência obscurecida da política através das principais linhagens do republicanismo clássico, comparando-o com o constitucionalismo, em sua origem. / The primacy of economy over politics, a natural and self-evident acceptance in the present political debate, has been leading to the progressive abandonment of the idea of public and common welfare, that is, the real political’s essence being reduced into a mere institutional arrangement with the purpose to make possible a pacific competition between the diverse groups that form society in defense of their private interests. The purpose of these lines is to regain the obscured essence of politics through the main lineages of the classical republicanism and, comparing it in its origins, to the constitutionalism.
107

Polarização partidária e ascensão conservadora : uma análise das plataformas nacionais republicanas e democratas nos Estados Unidos (1963-2012)

Vidal, Camila Feix January 2016 (has links)
A tese aqui exposta dedica-se ao estudo e à maior compreensão da política norte-americana. Mais especificamente, dedica-se ao estudo da suposta polarização partidária e ascensão conservadora Republicana no período recente. Tratados como fato pela literatura especializada, o estudo aqui feito trata esses dois fenômenos como hipóteses a serem testadas. Desse modo, por meio de uma maior apreensão do que se entende por ideologias políticas como Conservadorismo e Liberalismo no contexto dos Estados Unidos, bem como de uma metodologia que privilegia o uso de plataformas nacionais como indicativo de retrato ideológico partidário; esse estudo busca evidenciar empiricamente aproximações e/ou distanciamentos entre os partidos políticos e, consequentemente, a ascensão ou o declínio de ideologias tal como o Conservadorismo no que tange ao Partido Rebublicano. Através de indicadores de gradação, rede e frequência de palavras a partir das plataformas nacionais de ambos os partidos políticos (Democrata e Republicano) no período entre 1936 a 2012; se busca evidenciar de modo mais empírico esses dois fenômenos. Os resultados nos indicam que, de fato, há uma polarização partidária no período recente; no entanto, essa não é única na história desse país. Da mesma forma, percebe-se que há uma ascensão conservadora por parte do Partido Republicano, sobretudo no que diz respeito a certas categorias de análise tal como as questões sociais. / The work exposed here is dedicated to the study and to a greater understanding of the North-American politics. More specifically, intends to study the suposedly recent party polarization and Republican conservative ascendancy. Treated as a fact by the specialized literature, the study here done treats these two phenomena as hypothesis to be tested. As such, through a greater understanding of ideologies such as Conservatism and Liberalism in the context of the United States, as well as a methodology that favors the use of national platforms as an indicative of party ideological portrait; this work seeks to empirically evidence points of similiarities and differences between the political parties and, as a consequence, the ascent or decline of ideologies such as Conservatism in reference to the Republican Party. Through indicators of gradation, wordtree and word frequency from the national platforms of the two political parties (Democratic and Republican) between 1936 and 2012; this work seeks to evidence in a more empirical way these two phenomena. The results show us that, indeed, there is a party polarization in the recent period; nevertheless, this is not the only one in the history of this country. In the same way, it can be perceived that there is a conservative ascendancy by the Republican Party, especially when dealing with some categories of analysis such as social policies.
108

Developing cohesion in non-state militaries : a case study of the Provisional IRA

Finnegan, Patrick January 2017 (has links)
This work is based on the belief that the Provisional IRA developed its combat effectiveness through enhancing its small-unit effectiveness. Although PIRA ultimately failed in its objective to reunify Ireland, it successfully waged a thirty-year long campaign against the British military. The current state of terrorism studies does not explain how this was possible. It can explain the development of PIRA’s strategy, membership type and weapons used but it lacks sufficient explanation of small-unit dynamics. By drawing on the ideas of Huntington and King, among others, this work argues that PIRA successfully professionalised its small-unit tactics and this was the source of its increased effectiveness. By examining changes in structure, training, specialisation, motivation and identity it will be possible to demonstrate whether professionalism did have an effect. Ultimately, the findings of this research will provide an example for others to follow in their efforts to understand past and present terror threats.
109

O traidor vermelho: O Jornal e o discurso anticomunista (1935-1937) / "The red be trayer":O Jornal and the anticommunist discourse (1935- 1937)

Nelton Silva Araujo 03 April 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / O objetivo central dessa dissertação é investigar como se configurou o discurso anticomunista nos editoriais e colunas políticas de O Jornal entre 1935 a 1937. A quarta década do século XX foi um período marcado pelo crescente aumento do autoritarismo governamental de Getúlio Vargas, culminando na outorgação do Estado Novo, em novembro de 1937. Busca-se, portanto, através da análise das colunas políticas e dos editoriais do matutino, perceber os principais temas utilizados pelos articulistas na criação de uma imagem maligna do comunismo e dos seus adeptos, e como o periódico legitimava as ações repressivas do governo de Getúlio Vargas. Logra-se também apreender a constituição do mito político da conspiração comunista e do herói salvífico, percebido em Getúlio Vargas e da desconstrução do mito do Cavaleiro da Esperança, encarnado na figura de Luiz Carlos Prestes, principal líder comunista da época. Também se objetiva compreender o momento histórico da imprensa brasileira entre os anos 1920 e 1930, estudando, especificamente, a trajetória histórica de O Jornal e do pensamento do seu proprietário, o Sr. Assis Chateaubriand. / The central aim of this essay is to investigate how was set the anti-communist speech of the political editorials and columns of O Jornal from 1935 and 1937. The fourth decade of the twentieth century was a period outlined by the increasing growth of the authoritarian government of Getúlio Vargas, culminating with the outset of the Estado Novo in November of 1937. It is aimed, throughout the analysis of the political editorials and columns of the paper, to understand the main themes used by the writers in the creation of an evil image of communism and its supporters, and how the paper legitimated the reinforcement actions of Getúlio Vargas. It is also aimed to learn the beginning of the political myth of the communist conspiracy and of the savior seen in Getúlio Vargas and of the deconstruction of the myth of the Cavalheiro da Esperança perceived in the person of Luiz Carlos Prestes, the most important communist leader of the time. It is also aimed to understand the historical moment of the Brazilian press in the 20s and 30s, studying specifically the historical trajectory of O Jornal and the thought of its owner, Mr. Assis Chateaubriand.
110

Modernização e civilização em debate: proposta(s) positivista(s), embate de ideias e ação política no Brasil ao final do século XIX / Modernization and civilization in debate: positivist(s) proposal(s), clash of ideas and political action in Brazil at the end of the nineteenth century

André Luciano Simão 12 August 2013 (has links)
O presente trabalho analisa a obra de dois autores positivistas com atuação intelectual, política e social marcante durante os últimos anos do século XIX e primeiros anos do século XX no Brasil: Luís Pereira Barreto e Alberto Sales. Importantes representantes do positivismo paulista, tais autores, guiados por visão cientificista da realidade do país, elaboraram visão peculiar das necessidades de mudanças do país rumo à civilização e ao progresso. A hipótese trabalhada é a de que tais autores expressam, na esfera intelectual, um embate entre diferentes grupos e estratos nacionais interessados em impor à nação seu projeto de modernização, um embate pela hegemonia intelectual em momento de importante transição do país. Desta forma, trabalha-se com a ideia de que tais autores apropriam-se do discurso positivista com interesse sincero de colocar suas percepções e entendimentos em prática e alterar concretamente as condições sociais, econômicas e políticas do país. Discorda- se, deste modo, das análises que compreendem os posicionamentos intelectuais apenas como forma de reorganizar o discurso autoritário ou como modo de crítica ao governo, mais ou menos acentuada, de indivíduos distantes das esferas de poder. / The present study examines the work of two positivist authors with outstanding intellectual, political and social performance during the last years of the nineteenth century and the early years of the twentieth century in Brazil: Luís Pereira Barreto and Alberto Sales. Important representatives of paulista positivism, such authors, led by scientist vision of the reality of the nation, developed peculiar vision of the changing needs of the country towards progress and civilization. A crafted hypothesis is that such authors express, in the intellectual sphere, a contest between different groups and strata national interested in impose to the nation its modernization project, a contest for the intellectual hegemony in a important moment for the country\'s transition. Thus, we work with the idea that such authors appropriated from the positivist discourse with sincere interest to put their perceptions and understandings into practice and change concretely the social, economic and political of the nation. Disagree is thus of the analyzes who understand the intellectual positions only as a way of reorganize the authoritative discourse or as a form of criticism of the government, more or less pronounced, of individuals distant of the spheres of power.

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