Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-09-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:51:13Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 pinto_fi_me_bauru.pdf: 4268542 bytes, checksum: bb53d21a5b353b6d566b6bdcc3ce7159 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo elencar características que definem o jornalismo resultante do reaproveitamento de notícias já publicadas no meio impresso. Por meio da análise qualitativa do discurso, da representação estrutural temática e da teia argumentativa de três edições dos Cadernos Diplô, publicações derivadas do jornal mensal Le Monde Diplomatique, e da trajetória dos paradigmas construtivista (teorias estruturalista e interacionista), do gatekeeper ao newsmaking - que marcam as teorias do jornalismo -, foi possível concluir que o reaproveitamento de notícia é uma prática editorial e não uma categoria específica dentro do jornalismo, pode contribuir para amenizar a miopia de que a comunidade interpretativa, ou seja, os próprios jornalistas sofrem, e apresenta-se como alternativa diante da necessidade imediatista, que pauta o jornalismo orientado pelo presente. Além de ser uma saída também ao critério de atualidade ou o factualidade que molda o jornalismo comercial/industrial (que considera a notícia como uma mercadoria a ser comercializada), funciona como um processo de otimização da gestão da informação e preserva memórias e análises de questões importantes para a história do homem / The present work has as main objective indicate some characteristics that define the resulting journalism from the reuse of still published news is printed journalism. Through the discourse qualitative analysis, thematic depiction and the argumentative web of the three issues of Cadernos Diplô, derivative publications from monthly newspaper Le Monde Diplomatique, and the trajectory of constructivist paradigms (structuralist and interacionist theories), gatekeeper and newsmaking that mark the journalism theories, it was possible to conclude that the reuse of news is an editorial practice and not a particular category within journalism, and it can contribute to ease the myopia that the interpretative community, meaning, the journalists suffer, and it is presented as an alternative facing the journalistic necessity which characterize the focused journalist by the present. Beyond being an alternative also to the present criterion or the factually the mold the commercial/industrial journalism (that consider the news as goods to be commercialized), work as an optimization process in the information management and to preserve memories and analyses which are important human being history

Este estudo propõe uma análise sobre a relação entre as edições latino-americanas e a edição francesa do periódico Le Monde Diplomatique. Fundado em maio de 1954, em Paris, por Hubert Beuve-Méry, também fundador do diário Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique viu suas páginas e suas ideias se alastrarem por diversos países em fevereiro de 2013, o magazine contava 47 edições internacionais (39 versões impressas e 8 estritamente eletrônicas). Ao longo de sua trajetória, principalmente a partir das passagens do jornalista francês Claude Julien (entre 1973 e 1990) e do sociólogo espanhol Ignacio Ramonet (entre 1990 e 2008) como diretores da revista, focada em política e relações internacionais, Le Monde Diplomatique teve sua linha editorial marcada por diretrizes politizadas, declaradamente antiimperialistas e antineoliberais. Esta tese pretende analisar a versão publicada em Buenos Aires, considerada a principal edição latino-americana, fundada por iniciativa do jornalista argentino Carlos Gabetta, diretor de Le Monde Diplomatique Edición Cono Sur entre julho de 1999 e janeiro de 2011. O estudo pretende, pois, analisar as continuidades e rupturas das diretrizes editoriais e políticas herdadas da matriz europeia. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende destacar os possíveis impactos da realidade latino-americana na perspectiva da revista francesa sobre os rumos da esquerda na política contemporânea. Focando, portanto, o trânsito de ideias entre Argentina e França, este estudo se enquadra na história dos intelectuais, ancorada na história política e na história do tempo presente. / This study proposes an analysis of the relationship between the editions of the journal Le Monde Diplomatique published in Latin American and France. Founded in May 1954, in Paris, by Hubert Beuve-Méry, also founder of the daily Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique had its pages and ideas spread across several countries in February 2013, the magazine had 47 international editions (39 printed and 8 only digital). Throughout time, primarily with the passages of the French journalist Claude Julien (between 1973 and 1990) and the Spanish sociologist Ignacio Ramonet (between 1990 and 2008) as directors of this magazine focused on politics and international affairs, Le Monde Diplomatique had its style marked by politicized editorial guidelines, professedly anti-imperialist and anti-neoliberal. This thesis aims to analyze the version published in Buenos Aires, considered the leading Latin American edition, founded by the initiative of the Argentine journalist Carlos Gabetta, director of Le Monde Diplomatique Edición Cono Sur between July 1999 and January 2011. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the continuities and ruptures of the editorial policies and guidelines inherited from the European headquarter. At the same time, this thesis intends to highlight the possible impacts of Latin American reality on the French magazines perspective about the future of the left in contemporary politics. Thus focusing on the circulation of ideas between Argentina and France, this study is situated in the history of intellectuals, anchored in political history and history of present time.

Este estudo propõe uma análise sobre Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Nascido na França em 1954, Le Monde Diplomatique conta atualmente com mais de 60 edições internacionais, publicadas em 25 idiomas. Em agosto de 2007, o periódico passou a ter uma edição impressa no Brasil, com a proposta de se posicionar como uma alternativa editorial politizada, declaradamente antiimperialista, antineoliberal e altermundialista. A partir da análise de suas doze primeiras edições publicadas no Brasil (entre agosto de 2007 e julho de 2008), esta dissertação busca evidenciar as ideias presentes na revista a respeito da realidade sóciopolítica contemporânea, com ênfase especial sobre a América Latina. Duas vertentes se cruzam nesta análise: a linha editorial e a linha política de Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil, sublinhando seus papéis na imprensa e na política. Pretende-se destacar que tais duas questões cruzadas são elos da mesma corrente. E que essa corrente aponta para a busca de uma nova narrativa para uma história possível. / This study proposes an analysis of Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Created in 1954 in France, Le Monde Diplomatique currently has more than 60 international editions published in 25 languages. Since august 2007, the magazine has a Brazilian printed edition, which intends to position itself as an alternative media, publically anti-imperialist, anti-neoliberal and alterglobalization (also known as alter-mundialization from the French altermondialisme). From the editorial review of its twelve first editions published in Brazil (between August 2007 and July 2008), this study wants to highlight the ideas printed in the magazine about the social and political contemporary reality, with special attention to Latin America. Two lines are crossed in this analysis: the editorial line and the political line of Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil, underscoring its role in the fields of media and international politics. Therefore, this study wants to highlight that these two issues are cross-links of the same chain. And that points to the search for a new narrative for a possible history.

Este estudo propõe uma análise sobre Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Nascido na França em 1954, Le Monde Diplomatique conta atualmente com mais de 60 edições internacionais, publicadas em 25 idiomas. Em agosto de 2007, o periódico passou a ter uma edição impressa no Brasil, com a proposta de se posicionar como uma alternativa editorial politizada, declaradamente antiimperialista, antineoliberal e altermundialista. A partir da análise de suas doze primeiras edições publicadas no Brasil (entre agosto de 2007 e julho de 2008), esta dissertação busca evidenciar as ideias presentes na revista a respeito da realidade sóciopolítica contemporânea, com ênfase especial sobre a América Latina. Duas vertentes se cruzam nesta análise: a linha editorial e a linha política de Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil, sublinhando seus papéis na imprensa e na política. Pretende-se destacar que tais duas questões cruzadas são elos da mesma corrente. E que essa corrente aponta para a busca de uma nova narrativa para uma história possível. / This study proposes an analysis of Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Created in 1954 in France, Le Monde Diplomatique currently has more than 60 international editions published in 25 languages. Since august 2007, the magazine has a Brazilian printed edition, which intends to position itself as an alternative media, publically anti-imperialist, anti-neoliberal and alterglobalization (also known as alter-mundialization from the French altermondialisme). From the editorial review of its twelve first editions published in Brazil (between August 2007 and July 2008), this study wants to highlight the ideas printed in the magazine about the social and political contemporary reality, with special attention to Latin America. Two lines are crossed in this analysis: the editorial line and the political line of Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil, underscoring its role in the fields of media and international politics. Therefore, this study wants to highlight that these two issues are cross-links of the same chain. And that points to the search for a new narrative for a possible history.

Este estudo propõe uma análise sobre a relação entre as edições latino-americanas e a edição francesa do periódico Le Monde Diplomatique. Fundado em maio de 1954, em Paris, por Hubert Beuve-Méry, também fundador do diário Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique viu suas páginas e suas ideias se alastrarem por diversos países em fevereiro de 2013, o magazine contava 47 edições internacionais (39 versões impressas e 8 estritamente eletrônicas). Ao longo de sua trajetória, principalmente a partir das passagens do jornalista francês Claude Julien (entre 1973 e 1990) e do sociólogo espanhol Ignacio Ramonet (entre 1990 e 2008) como diretores da revista, focada em política e relações internacionais, Le Monde Diplomatique teve sua linha editorial marcada por diretrizes politizadas, declaradamente antiimperialistas e antineoliberais. Esta tese pretende analisar a versão publicada em Buenos Aires, considerada a principal edição latino-americana, fundada por iniciativa do jornalista argentino Carlos Gabetta, diretor de Le Monde Diplomatique Edición Cono Sur entre julho de 1999 e janeiro de 2011. O estudo pretende, pois, analisar as continuidades e rupturas das diretrizes editoriais e políticas herdadas da matriz europeia. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende destacar os possíveis impactos da realidade latino-americana na perspectiva da revista francesa sobre os rumos da esquerda na política contemporânea. Focando, portanto, o trânsito de ideias entre Argentina e França, este estudo se enquadra na história dos intelectuais, ancorada na história política e na história do tempo presente. / This study proposes an analysis of the relationship between the editions of the journal Le Monde Diplomatique published in Latin American and France. Founded in May 1954, in Paris, by Hubert Beuve-Méry, also founder of the daily Le Monde, Le Monde Diplomatique had its pages and ideas spread across several countries in February 2013, the magazine had 47 international editions (39 printed and 8 only digital). Throughout time, primarily with the passages of the French journalist Claude Julien (between 1973 and 1990) and the Spanish sociologist Ignacio Ramonet (between 1990 and 2008) as directors of this magazine focused on politics and international affairs, Le Monde Diplomatique had its style marked by politicized editorial guidelines, professedly anti-imperialist and anti-neoliberal. This thesis aims to analyze the version published in Buenos Aires, considered the leading Latin American edition, founded by the initiative of the Argentine journalist Carlos Gabetta, director of Le Monde Diplomatique Edición Cono Sur between July 1999 and January 2011. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the continuities and ruptures of the editorial policies and guidelines inherited from the European headquarter. At the same time, this thesis intends to highlight the possible impacts of Latin American reality on the French magazines perspective about the future of the left in contemporary politics. Thus focusing on the circulation of ideas between Argentina and France, this study is situated in the history of intellectuals, anchored in political history and history of present time.

Le but de cette recherche est de mettre en lumière les différentes facettes de la francophonie, en lien avec ses modalités d'intégration en enseignement du français langue étrangère (FLE) et du français langue seconde (FLS), telles qu'elles sont présentées dans une revue de diffusion mondiale destinée aux enseignants. Comment y aborde-t-on la francophonie, tant dans son ouverture sur les littératures francophones que dans la variation linguistique? Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons choisi d'étudier la revue Le français dans le monde (FDLM) et ses suppléments sur une période déterminante au point de vue de l'évolution de la notion de francophonie, soit de 1995 à 2007. Notre étude est réalisée à partir d'une analyse de contenu. La grille d'analyse que nous avons mise au point a servi à recueillir les passages clés concernant les réalités géopolitique et sociolinguistique de la francophonie. De plus, cet outil nous a permis de recueillir les données concernant les littératures francophones, leur répartition géographique et la proportion de la revue qui leur est consacrée. Durant la période 1995-1998, la revue FDLM présente un contenu traditionnellement centré sur la France, alors qu'elle réserve le contenu francophone à son supplément Diagonales (qui cessera de paraître fin 1998). Au cours de la période 1999-2007, le FDLM ouvre ses sections Culture et Société (cinéma, littérature, musique, mode de vie...) à la francophonie. Nous avons constaté une ouverture décisive aux littératures francophones à partir de 1999, tant par les comptes rendus d'ouvrages littéraires que par des articles et dossiers s'intéressant à l'enseignement des littératures francophones. La francophonie institutionnelle teinte la revue de multiples façons. Par rapport à la mondialisation, le FDLM met la Francophonie de l'avant comme acteur essentiel dans la lutte pour la diversité culturelle et le plurilinguisme. À partir de 2001 paraît le supplément Francophonies du Sud, financé par l'Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie. Le continent africain y reçoit une attention particulière sous différents aspects: considérations historiques, diversité des statuts de la langue, représentations culturelles. Il ressort de notre travail que la revue a évolué vers une volonté manifeste de sortir du franco-centrisme et a adopté une conception ouverte sur différents horizons francophones. De plus, tant la revue principale que ses suppléments réussissent généralement à éviter le subterfuge des généralités et à minimiser les pièges de la folklorisation. Il est intéressant de noter à ce propos que la revue comble un décalage et fait figure de relais entre la recherche et les enseignants, car les littératures francophones sont peu présentes dans les manuels et rarement abordées dans la formation initiale des enseignants. ______________________________________________________________________________ MOTS-CLÉS DE L’AUTEUR : Francophonie, Français langue seconde, Français langue étrangère, Littératures francophones.

The purpose of this thesis is to explore how the topic of immigration was framed by the two French newspapers Le Monde and Le Figaro in their political online sections during the two weeks following the terror attack on the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in 2015. Applying frame analyses on textual articles published during this time, this paper can conclude that five frames manifested themselves. Furthermore, a high degree of political parallelism, characterized by what Robert Entman refers to as content biased news coverage, was detected that greatly distinguished the two newspapers coverage of immigration. Le Monde, commonly erred to as a left-centrist paper, never openly criticized the ruling leftist government during the time frame studied. Contrastingly, Le Figaro, commonly referred to as a right-centrist paper, was overtly sceptic towards the socialist party, and framed multiple articles arguing that the right-wing populist party Front National was unjustly treated by the left as well as arguing for the legitimacy of the right-center party UMP. Based on the theoretical approach of framing, this thesis concludes that the media culture of both Le Monde and Le Figaro display characteristics greatly influenced by their political orientations. This paper also concludes that the two newspapers’ framing of the immigration topic was directly and consequently related to actions by the controversial right-wing populist party Front National. This implies a salience of ideological orientation of the newspapers in their framing of the news framing.Whether and how this framing of the news related to the terror attacks affected the opinions of their readers would be an interesting focus for future research.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-20Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:30:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 soares_mfv_me_bauru.pdf: 1127983 bytes, checksum: 9a2cc43cee260866a4e085976a687d41 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / A questão da identidade no mundo contemporâneo, a forma como a mídia colabora para a construção identitária e, mais especificamente, qual é identidade do brasileiro segundo o jornal Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil formam o objeto e investigação deste trabalho. Intrigados pela dúvida intrínseca a cada ser humano em busca da compreensão de si mesmo e certos de que os meios de comunicação atuam de forma determinante na construção da resposta a essa questão, nos propusemos a investigar a identidade do brasileiro em uma publicação recente, com menos de três anos de existência no país. Para tal, dividimos nossa pesquisa em duas etapas: discussão teórica e análise da publicação. Iniciamos o trabalho abordando o conceito de identidade, as mudanças sufridas por ele ao longo do tempo e a questão da identidade nacional face à globalização. Em seguida, discorremos sobre a comunicação como uma atividade simbólica, o surgimento dos meios de comunicação e suas implicações sociais e a questão da recepção visando evidenciar o papel significativo da mídia na construção das identidades. Continuamos apresentando o histórico, a linha editorial e algumas características da publicação a ser analisada. Buscamos ainda compor um conjunto de ideias teóricas que nos ajudem a decodificar os textos de nosso objeto de estudo, trataremos do processo de construção da notícia, expondo as implicações da seleção das notícias na construção da realidade, critérios de noticiabilidade e as influências sofridas pela produção jornalística. Por fim, apresentamos uma análise, baseada na metodologia da Análise de Conteúdo, das doze edições que compõem o primeiro ano de circulação do Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. Acreditamos que esta dissertação pode colaborar para a construção do conhecimento científico na medida em que trata da questão das identidades... / The question of the identity in the contemporary world the way media collaborates for identity construction and, more specifically, which is the Brazilian identity according to the periodical Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil are the objects of study and inquiry of this paper. Intrigued by the intrinsic doubt to each human being looking for the understanding of theirself and certain that the media has an important role in the construction of the answer to this question, we decide to investigate the Brazilian identity in a recent publication, with less than three years of existence in our contry. For such, we divide our research in two stages: theoretical discussion and analysis of the publication. We being this study approaching the concept of identity, its change throughout the time and the question of the national identify face to the globalization. After that, we talk about the communication as a symbolic activity, the emergence of the media and its implications and the question of the reception aiming to evidence the significant role of the media the construction of the identities. We continue presenting the description, the publishing that will be our analysis object. To compose a set of theoretical ideas that help us to decode the texts of our object of study, we will write about the process of newsmaking, pointing the implications of the gatekeeping in the construction of the reality, the news criteria and the influences suffered by the journalistic production. Finally, we present an analysis, based on the Content Analysis, of the twelve editions that compose the first year of circulation of Le Monde Diplomatique Brasil. We believe that this paper can collaborates to the construction of the scientific knowledge in the measure that it deals with the question of the identities in the field of the communication research and initiates the studies of a recent publication in our country

La plupart des recherches menées en France sur la science-fiction (SF) portent sur son évolution historique ou sur ses thématiques (Baudin 1971, Gattégno 1992, Grenier 1994, Goimard 1974, 1984, 2002, etc.).À notre connaissance, il n’existe pas d’étude pragmatique sur le rapport entre les formes linguistiques en récit de SF et leur signification. La plupart des études consacrées aux analyses textuelles (par exemple Angenot 1978) adoptent en effet une approche classique pour analyser le vocabulaire du genre sans tenir compte de son contexte. Or, afin de développer une meilleure compréhension de l’univers imaginaire de l’auteur et de son idéologie l’orientant vers des sujets « sérieux » sur le rapport de l’homme au monde, une approche pragmatique se révèle nécessaire. Cette étude se donne pour mission de combler cette lacune dans le domaine des recherches sur la SF, en proposant une lecture pragmatique du Monde enfin (2006) de J.-P. Andrevon, recueil de nouvelles sur la fin progressive du monde humain. Par ce travail, nous entendons concrètement étudier les intentions potentielles qu’héberge l’usage de certains marqueurs linguistiques (par exemple les implicatures, l’humour, les formes d’hétérogénéité énonciative), pour avancer des arguments sur des sujets écologiques. Les résultats préliminaires montrent que, d’un point de vue pragmatique et contrairement aux clichés sur le genre, le discours science-fictionnel s’avère être un des plus proches de notre réalité. Parmi les résultats, nous avons pu voir qu’associer des thèmes imaginaires et un langage ancré dans le réel contribuait à l’originalité et à la modernité du genre. / The majority of French research on science fiction (SF) examined its historical background, evolution, or the portrayal of various themes in SF texts (see e.g., Baudin 1971, Gattégno 1992, Grenier 1994, Goimard 1974, 1984, 2002, etc.).However, to our knowledge, no study has taken a pragmatic approach towards examining the relationship between the linguistic forms used in SF literature and their intended meaning. Most of the studies that examined text processing (see e.g., Angenot, 1978), took a traditional approach to analyze SF words in isolation from their contexts. Hence, a pragmatic analysis is needed that can lend a better understanding of the author’s ideology and his imaginary world that depicts the “serious” part of SF literature, concerning man and society. The present study seeks to address this gap in literature by analyzing a celebrated piece of SF i.e., The World At Last by Jean-Pierre Andrevon (2006) taking a pragmatic stylistic approach, based on the principles of discourse analysis. It concretely examines the potential intentions behind the use of specific linguistic means (e.g., implicatures, humor, enunciative heterogeneity) that present arguments concerning ecological issues. The preliminary results show that from a pragmatic looking glass, contrary to the cliché notions, SF discourse emerges as closer to our reality. It calls into question our present to foresee the dangers in our future, a finding which is difficult to access without taking context into account. A further finding shows that associating imaginary themes and language solidly anchored in real world contributes to the originality and to the modernity of the genre.

The Paris Agreement is one of the most important international agreements concerning environmental issues of the world. It aims to keep global warming within a safe range, primarily by reducing national greenhouse gas emissions. The Paris Agreement was adopted at the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Paris in December 2015, and it came into force less than a year later. The agreement has received media attention in various countries, including France. Moreover, French politicians saw the Paris Agreement as a success of French diplomacy. The thesis is based on framing theory and uses the method of qualitative content analysis to find and name frames found in articles in the French regional daily Ouest-France and the national daily Le Monde, and then to compare them. The work focuses on the period of one year since the adoption of the agreement, specifically covering the period between 13 December 2015 and 13 December 2016 inclusive. The two selected newspapers contain the same seven frames (the important but insufficient agreement frame, the doom frame, the responsibility of all countries frame, the responsibility of France frame, the economic consequences frame, the intra-state conflict frame, and the inter-state conflict frame, with Ouest-France additionally containing the...