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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

Análise do discurso musical: uma abordagem semiótica / Analysis of the musical discourse: a semiotical approach

Monteiro, Ricardo Nogueira de Castro 21 November 1997 (has links)
A dissertação \'Análise do discurso musical: uma abordagem semiótica\' discute e propõe soluções para a questão da aplicação do modelo de percurso gerativo de sentido à análise do discurso musical. A partir de uma exposição inicial onde se procura situar essa proposta analítica dentro da evolução da musicologia e da semiótica francesa, passa-se a uma discussão em profundidade da aplicação do modelo semiótico no que diz respeito à estrutura dos níveis fundamental e narrativo, tanto no que tange à organização sintática quanto semântica de cada patamar da significação. As explanações teóricas são fundamentadas diretamente a partir da análise de textos significativos do repertório ocidental, como a 5.a Sinfonia de Beethoven, a 4.a Sinfonia de Tchaikovski e a Fuga I do Cravo bem temperado de Bach. Em linhas gerais, o trabalho conclui por defender uma abordagem analítica que parte das aspectualizações presentes no nível de superfície para determinar a organização semântica do nível profundo no que diz respeito às modulações tensivofóricas e à ordenação de seu campo valencial. Postulada e justificada a presença de uma instância discretizadora responsável pela conversão das modulações em modalidades e das valências em valores, passa-se ao estudo do nível narrativo, que culmina com; a) a importante descoberta em nível musicológico do papel da dimensão semântica no processo de variação motívica e na geração da macroforma musical; b) uma investigação semiótica da paixão na música. / The dissertation named\' Analysis of the musical discourse: a semiotical approach\' discusses the application on musical analysis of the model championed by lithuanian linguist Algirdas Julien Greimas which conceives the process of generation of meaning as a path from abstract oppositions to narrative structures and hence to the discourse itself, which is called meaning generation path. The first chapter brings a general exposition which situates its analytical proposal in terms of the historical development of both musicology and the french branch of semiotical studies, which is committed with Structuralism. On chapter II, a detailed application of the theoretical model is presented step by step with the help of commented examples regarding some of the most appealing compositions of western repertory such as Beethoven\'s 5th. Symphony, Tschaikovsky\'s 4th Symphony and the first fugue of Bach\'s Well-tempered keyboard. The conclusion suggests that a semiotical approach on music should start with considering the superficial aspects of musical discourse so that its tensive and phorical course can be inferred and conceived as a complex of modulations where its internal relationships of attraction and repulsion may be ordinated in terms of valence. Based on the hypothesis of the existence of an instance of discreteness which converts the valences of the fundamental level into values of the narrative level and modulations into modalities, the study of narrative brings forth two main contributions. First, a semantical approach which explains the relationship between theme and musical form and revolutionizes the concept of musical variation. Second, a semiotical research on passion in music.
92

Análise do discurso musical: uma abordagem semiótica / Analysis of the musical discourse: a semiotical approach

Ricardo Nogueira de Castro Monteiro 21 November 1997 (has links)
A dissertação \'Análise do discurso musical: uma abordagem semiótica\' discute e propõe soluções para a questão da aplicação do modelo de percurso gerativo de sentido à análise do discurso musical. A partir de uma exposição inicial onde se procura situar essa proposta analítica dentro da evolução da musicologia e da semiótica francesa, passa-se a uma discussão em profundidade da aplicação do modelo semiótico no que diz respeito à estrutura dos níveis fundamental e narrativo, tanto no que tange à organização sintática quanto semântica de cada patamar da significação. As explanações teóricas são fundamentadas diretamente a partir da análise de textos significativos do repertório ocidental, como a 5.a Sinfonia de Beethoven, a 4.a Sinfonia de Tchaikovski e a Fuga I do Cravo bem temperado de Bach. Em linhas gerais, o trabalho conclui por defender uma abordagem analítica que parte das aspectualizações presentes no nível de superfície para determinar a organização semântica do nível profundo no que diz respeito às modulações tensivofóricas e à ordenação de seu campo valencial. Postulada e justificada a presença de uma instância discretizadora responsável pela conversão das modulações em modalidades e das valências em valores, passa-se ao estudo do nível narrativo, que culmina com; a) a importante descoberta em nível musicológico do papel da dimensão semântica no processo de variação motívica e na geração da macroforma musical; b) uma investigação semiótica da paixão na música. / The dissertation named\' Analysis of the musical discourse: a semiotical approach\' discusses the application on musical analysis of the model championed by lithuanian linguist Algirdas Julien Greimas which conceives the process of generation of meaning as a path from abstract oppositions to narrative structures and hence to the discourse itself, which is called meaning generation path. The first chapter brings a general exposition which situates its analytical proposal in terms of the historical development of both musicology and the french branch of semiotical studies, which is committed with Structuralism. On chapter II, a detailed application of the theoretical model is presented step by step with the help of commented examples regarding some of the most appealing compositions of western repertory such as Beethoven\'s 5th. Symphony, Tschaikovsky\'s 4th Symphony and the first fugue of Bach\'s Well-tempered keyboard. The conclusion suggests that a semiotical approach on music should start with considering the superficial aspects of musical discourse so that its tensive and phorical course can be inferred and conceived as a complex of modulations where its internal relationships of attraction and repulsion may be ordinated in terms of valence. Based on the hypothesis of the existence of an instance of discreteness which converts the valences of the fundamental level into values of the narrative level and modulations into modalities, the study of narrative brings forth two main contributions. First, a semantical approach which explains the relationship between theme and musical form and revolutionizes the concept of musical variation. Second, a semiotical research on passion in music.
93

Motivações para a alternância de código português-pomerano entre alunos do Ensino Médio do Arroio do Padre – RS / Motivations for the alternation of Portuguese-Pomeranian code between high school students in Arroio do Padre - RS

Vahl, Mônica Strelow 17 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T18:38:22Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Vahl, Monica - Motivações para a alternância de código português-pomerano.pdf: 3454655 bytes, checksum: 82d272ec6499d2269710baef0cf48518 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T21:23:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Vahl, Monica - Motivações para a alternância de código português-pomerano.pdf: 3454655 bytes, checksum: 82d272ec6499d2269710baef0cf48518 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-12T21:23:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Vahl, Monica - Motivações para a alternância de código português-pomerano.pdf: 3454655 bytes, checksum: 82d272ec6499d2269710baef0cf48518 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-17 / Sem bolsa / O presente trabalho pretende investigar alguns aspectos do contato linguístico entre o português e o pomerano em ambiente escolar, como o code-switching, a opinião da família e da escola, mais precisamente na Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio de Arroio do Padre, Arroio do Padre, RS. O corpus é composto pelas interações de alternância de código de 8 meninos em sala de aula, 4 de cada turma do 1º ano, a partir de um total de 55 aulas observadas. Concernente a tais elementos, foram pesquisados aspectos extralinguísticos atrelados à motivação para a realização do code-switching dos alunos, como a família e a escola. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários sociolinguísticos aos alunos, professores e pais dos 8 alunos do 1º ano. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a família tem influência no uso da língua de seus filhos em sala de aula. Além da família, a escola pode ser a legitimadora do uso ou não de uma língua. Pretende-se verificar como a escola reage e percebe a comunicação entre os alunos, em uma língua que não é de domínio da grande maioria dos professores, mas que é utilizada no contexto escolar e na comunidade em geral. A pesquisa se insere dentro da Teoria de Línguas em Contato, especificamente no contexto escolar português-pomerano. Como pressuposto teórico relativo ao estudo de línguas em contato e bilinguismo, utilizou-se principalmente Weinreich (1953), Hamers Blanc (2000) e Mackey (1968) e sobre o code-switching utilizou-se Grosjean (1982). Os resultados apresentados após a coleta de dados indicam motivações variadas para a realização da alternância de código dos alunos. Os informantes realizam a alternância de código, independentemente de a aula ser com professor bilíngue ou monolíngue. No que se refere aos questionários aplicados aos alunos, podemos perceber que a língua pomerana está presente na comunidade escolar estudada, representada por 58% dos alunos que falam ou entendem o pomerano. A escola é um ambiente de uso tanto do português quanto do pomerano, principalmente em sala de aula. A família parece desempenhar um papel importante no uso e na manutenção do pomerano, pois é a língua do lar e do círculo de convívio social dos informantes. / The following research intends to investigate some aspects of the linguistic contact between Portuguese and Pomeranian in the school environment, like the code-switching, family, and school staff’s opinion, precisely in Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio de Arroio do Padre, Arroio do Padre, RS. The corpus is composed by code alternance interactions of 8 kids inside the classroom, 4 in each ninth grade class, from a total of 55 observed classes. Concerning these elements, the extralinguistic aspects bonded to the motivation for the classmates’ code-switching realization will be researched, like family and school staff. Therefore, sociolinguistic surveys were applied to the students, teachers and parents of the 8 ninth grade students. It is assumed that the family has influence in the kids’ use of language inside the classroom. Besides the family, the school staff might be legitimating the use or absence of a language. It also intends to verify how the school staff reacts and realizes the communication between classmates, in a language that is not mastered by the majority of the teachers, but it is used in scholar context and the community in general. The research inserts itself inside the Theory of Languages in Contact, specifically in Portuguese-Pomeranian scholar context. As a theoretical assumption about the study of languages in contact and bilingualism, Weinreich (1953), Hamers Blanc (2000) and Mackey (1968) were used, and about the code-switching, Grosjean (1982) was used. The results showed after the data collection indicates varied motivations to the realization of code alternance of the students. The informants realized a code alternance, regardless the class being with a monolingual or a bilingual teacher. In reference to the surveys applied to the students, it seems that the Pomeranian language is present inside the studied community, represented by 58% of the students that speak or understand Pomeranian. The school is an environment that shows both Portuguese and Pomeranian, mostly inside the classroom. The family seems to have an important role in use and management of the Pomeranian language. That is because this is the language applied in the informant’s homes and social life.
94

Festas manchadas de sangue e violência: literatura e história em A Festa, de Ivan Ângelo e A Festa do Bode, de Mario Vargas Llosa / Feasts stained with blood and violence: literature and history in The Celebration, by Ivan Ângelo and The Feast of the Goat, by Mario Vargas Llosa

Amaral, Raíssa Cardoso 22 February 2017 (has links)
Submitted by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T18:48:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Amaral, Raíssa - Festas manchadas de sangue e violência.pdf: 1093820 bytes, checksum: 7c27164973f8827ae895e9c077e148da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Batista (alinehb.ufpel@gmail.com) on 2017-05-12T21:23:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Amaral, Raíssa - Festas manchadas de sangue e violência.pdf: 1093820 bytes, checksum: 7c27164973f8827ae895e9c077e148da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-12T21:24:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Amaral, Raíssa - Festas manchadas de sangue e violência.pdf: 1093820 bytes, checksum: 7c27164973f8827ae895e9c077e148da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-22 / Sem bolsa / Esta dissertação analisa a relação entre literatura e história nos romances A Festa, de Ivan Ângelo (1976) e A Festa do Bode, de Mario Vargas Llosa (2000). O corpus literário privilegiado desta pesquisa retrata os períodos de exceção que ocorreram em países distintos: a ditadura civil-militar brasileira (1964-1985) e a ditadura da Era Trujillo (1930-1961) na República Dominicana, respectivamente. A partir do entrecruzamento entre literatura e história, esta pesquisa, amparada pelos estudos comparatistas, busca compreender como ocorre a representação literária das ditaduras (tanto a civil-militar brasileira quanto a dominicana) e investigar a metáfora do conceito de festa que permeia as narrativas. A hipótese inicial é a de que os significados ocultos por trás do sentido de “festa” coincidem, de certa forma, nos dois romances, pois há violência, sangue e iniquidades encobertas pela aparência de festa. / This thesis analyzes the relation between literature and history in the novels The Celebration, by Ivan Ângelo (1976) and The Feast of the Goat, by Mario Vargas Llosa (2000). The literary corpus of this research portrays the state of exception periods in two different countries: the civilian-military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) and the dictatorship of the Trujillo Era (1930-1961) in the Dominican Republic, respectively. Stemming from the interconnection between literature and history, this research, supported by studies in comparative literature, attempts to understand how the literary representation of the dictatorship occurs (both the Brazilian civilianmilitary and the Dominican ones) and to investigate the metaphor of the concept of feast and celebration that permeates the narratives. The initial hypothesis is that the hidden meanings behind the sense of "feast" coincide, somehow, in both novels, because, in both texts, there are violence, blood and inequities covered by the appearance of a feast.
95

El impacto de la globalización económica y del anglicismo léxico en el sociolecto económico de los diarios y suplementos de Italia y España

Cece, Angelo 03 June 2016 (has links)
No description available.
96

Language Learning Motivation: The Palestinian Context. Attitudes, Motivation, and Orientations

Musleh, Rana Yaser 28 January 2011 (has links)
Given that motivation is held to be a major affective variable influencing SLA, the present study examines L2 motivation among Palestinian students from the age of 12 to 18 years old. Considering the present situation in Palestine, the motives that drive learners to study a foreign language will certainly be affected by the context (culture and values) in which the learning takes place. The present study involves the investigation of motivation towards learning English as a foreign language, in four different districts in the West Bank. The first research question in this thesis is an inquiry into language learning motivation and its underlying components among Palestinian learners of English in the context of Palestine. In the second research question, the investigation also looked into how these underlying constructs relate to each other and to achievement. The third research question was an inquiry into how six 'individual and context variables' impacted the motivational constructs identified. Data collection combined a structured questionnaire measuring learner attitudes towards English as well as L2 orientations and a set of semi-structured questions, which provided qualitative data. In this study the questionnaire used was adapted from Cid, Grañena and Tragant (2002), an instrument developed in the context of Catalonia with further modification based on an earlier pilot study (Musleh, 2006) conducted in Palestine. First, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was done in order to see how items cluster together. Results revealed four constructs underlying motivation in learning English among Palestinian school children, two attitudinal factos (Motivation and Enjoyment and Awareness for Need) and two reasons for learning the English language (Instrumentality and Interaction with L2 people/culture). Then, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was run in order to confirm the constructs identified using EFA and lead to the development of a full structural model based on relationships in models specified by Tragant, Victori, and Thompson (2009) and Csizer and Dörnyei (2005). Finally, the specified model revealed of the SEM analysis (structural equation modeling) a good fit with strong positive relations between Instrumentality Interaction with L2 people/culture, InstrumentalityMotivation and Enjoyment, Motivation and Achievement, Awareness for Need Achievement, and Awareness for Need Instrumentality. After the SEM analysis, a multivariate and univariate analysis of variance (MANOVA and ANOVA) were used to show the impact of variables such as student 'grade level', and 'academic level of the mother and father', 'district', 'type of school', and 'gender' on the motivational constructs proposed. Results revealed four significant differences: between 'grade level x 'gender and the father's x the mother's academic levels with Interaction with L2 people culturee, between 'district and Motivation and enjoyment, and 'type of school x 'father's academic level' and Instrumentality. This conforms to research findings in the field of language learning motivation which has shown that individual and demographic differences have an impact on attitudes towards learning an L2. The findings are further reinforced by qualitative data, thus providing a richer representation of motivation for learning English and its components in the Palestinian context. In comparing this study to the study carried out by Tragant (2006) and Tragant, Victori, and Thompson (2009) results demonstrate that motivation and attitudes in learning the English language differs among students from Palestine and from Catalonia, due to the different roles the language plays in each context. Thus, confirming the proposition that context and culture greatly impact language learning attitudes and reasons for learning the English language.KEYWORDS: Applied Linguistics, Motivation, Foreign language learning / Dado que la motivación es una variable afectiva que influencia la adquisición de una segunda lengua, este estudio analiza la motivación entre estudiantes palestinos (12-18 años). Si tenemos en consideración la situación actual en Palestina, los motivos que llevan a los estudiantes a estudiar una lengua extranjera seguro que se ven afectados por el contexto (cultura y valores) de aprendizaje. El estudio se centra en la investigación de la motivación hacia el inglés como lengua extranjera en cuatro distritos del West Bank. La primera pregunta de investigación de esta tesis doctoral se centra en el estudio de los componentes de la motivación en estudiantes palestinos de inglés en el contexto de Palestina. En la segunda pregunta de investigación se analizan cómo estos componentes se relacionan entre sí y con un componente lingüístico. En la tercera pregunta de investigación se estudia el efecto de seis variables individuales y de contexto en los componentes motivacionales identificados. En la recogida de datos se utilizó un cuestionario estructurado para medir las actitudes y orientaciones del estudiante de inglés, complementado con una serie de preguntas semiestructuradas, las cuales proporcionan datos cualitativos. El cuestionario se adaptó de Cid, Grañena y Tragant (2002), desarrolado en el contexto de Cataluña, con algunas modificaciones basadas en un estudio piloto (Musleh, 2006), realizado en Palestina. En primer lugar, se sealizó un análisis factorial exploratorio para examinar la distribución de los ítems en factores. Los resultados mostraron cuatro constructos en el contexto de aprendizaje del inglés en las escuelas palestinas, dos factores actitudinales (Motivación y placer y Consciencia de necesidad) y dos motivos para el aprendizaje del inglés (Orientación instrumental y Orientación interactiva). En segundo lugar, se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatoria para reafirmar los factores identificados y desarrollar un modelo estructural basado en los modelos especificados en Tragant, Victori, y Thompson (2009) y Csizer y Dörnyei (2005). Finalmente se especificó un modelo y se obtuvieron medidas adecuadas en el análisis de ecuación estructural realizado. El modelo muestra relaciones positivas entre la orientación instrumental y la interactiva, la orientación instrumental y motivación y placer, y motivación y placer y el componente lingüístico. Posteriormente al análisis de ecuación estructural, se realizó un análisis de varianza multivariado y univariado (MANOVA y ANOVA) para estudiar el impacto de las variables 'curso', 'nivel académico' de la madre y el padre, 'distrito', 'tipo de escuela', y 'género' en los factores motivacionales del modelo propuesto. Los resultados mostraron cuatros diferencias significativas: entre 'curso x 'género' y el nivel académico' del padre x la madre con la Ontientación interactiva, entre 'distrito' y Motivación y placer, y entre 'tipo de escuela x 'nivel académico' del padre y Orientación intrumental. Estos resultados confirman que las diferencias individuales y demográficas son variables influyentes en las actitudes hacia el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Los resultados obtenidos del análisis cualitativo complementan los resultados cuantitativos aportando una representación más rica de algunos aspectos sobre la motivación en el aprendizaje del inglés en Palestina. Al comparar este estudio con los resultados obtenidos en Tragant (2006) y Tragant, et al. (2009) se demuestra que la motivación y las actitudes en el aprendizaje del inglés tienen características distintivas en Palestina y Cataluña, debido al papel diferenciado que esta lengua juega en ambos contextos. Así pues, se confirma la proposición según la cual el contexto y los aspectos culturales juegan un papel importantísimo en las actitudes y las orientaciones hacia el aprendizaje del inglés. PALABRAS CLAVE: Lingüística Aplicada, Motivación, Enseñanza de una lengua extranjera
97

Las tesis doctorales de las facultades de ciencias de la Universidad de Murcia. 1955 – 1990 (catálogo, estadística descriptiva y bibliometría)

Sabater Lorenzo, Pilar 12 January 2001 (has links)
El propósito de esta tesis doctoral ha sido la realización de un catálogo de la tesis doctorales defendidas en las Facultades de Ciencias de la Universidad de Murcia desde 1955 a 1990. Dicho catálogo recoge los datos referenciales de 667 tesis (292 de química, 225 de medicina, 84 de biología, 32 de veterinaria, 20 de matemáticas, 13 de física y 3 de geología). El catálogo se presenta ordenado por titulaciones y dentro de éstas, alfabéticamente por autores, se complementa con un índice general de autores, otro de directores y un tercero de autores ordenado por fechas de lectura de las tesis. El catálogo se acompaña además de un estudio estadístico descriptivo de los autores de las tesis, de los directores de las mismas, de la forma depresentación de las propias tesis y, por último, un análisis bibliométrico de las referencias bibliográficas de cada una de las tesis.
98

On distributing the analysis process of a broad-coverage unification-based grammar of spanish

Marimon Felipe, Montserrat 28 March 2003 (has links)
This thesis describes research into the development and deployment of engineered large-scale unification-based grammar to provide more robust and efficient deep grammatical analysis of linguistic expressions in real-world applications, while maintaining the accuracy of the grammar (i.e. percentage of input sentences that receive the correct analysis) and keeping its precision up to a reasonable level (i.e. percentage of input sentences that received no superfluous analysis).In tacking the efficiency problem, our approach has been to prune the search space of the parser by integrating shallow and deep processing. We propose and implement a NLP system which integrates a Part-of-Speech (PoS) tagger and chunker as a pre-processing module of broad-coverage nification-based grammar of Spanish. This allows us to release the arser from certain tasks that may be efficiently and reliably dealt with by these computationally less expensive processing techniques. On the one hand, by integrating the morpho-syntactic information delivered by the PoS tagger, we reduce the number of morpho-syntactic ambiguities of the linguistic expression to be analyzed. On the other hand, by integrating chunk mark-ups delivered by the partial parser, we do notonly avoid generating irrelevant constituents which are not to contribute to the final parse tree, but we also provide part of the structure that the analysis component has to compute, thus, avoiding a duplication of efforts.In addition, we want our system to be able to maintain the accuracy of the high-level grammar. In the integrated architecture we propose, we keep the ambiguities which can not be reliably solved by the PoS tagger to be dealt with by the linguistic components of the grammar performing deep analysis.Besides improving the efficiency of the overall analysis process and maintaining the accuracy of the grammar, our system provides both structural and lexical robustness to the high-level processing. Structural robustness is obtained by integrating into the linguistic components of the high-level grammar the structures which have already been parsed by the chunker such that they do not need to be re-built by phrase structure rules. This allows us to extend the coverage of the grammar to deal with very low frequent constructions whose treatment would increase drastically the parsing search space and would create spurious ambiguity. To provide lexical robustness to the system, we have implemented default lexical entries. Default lexical entries are lexical entry templates that are activated when the system can not find a particular lexical entry to apply. Here, the integration of the tagger, which supplies the PoS information to the linguistic processing modules of our system, allows us to increase robustness while avoiding increase in morphological ambiguity. Better precision is achieved by extending the PoS tags of our external lexicon so that they include syntactic information, for instance subcategorization information.
99

Incidencia de la reflexión metalingüística en el mejoramiento de las prácticas de escritura en el nivel universitario: el rol del conocimiento gramatical

Gaiser, María Cecilia January 2014 (has links)
En la actualidad, las prácticas de escritura en contextos académicos se convirtieron en objeto de investigación recurrente. Esto se debe a la conscientización sobre las dificultades que presentan los estudiantes en relación a la lectura y la escritura y a la necesidad de buscar alternativas que permitan revertir esta situación. En su mayor parte, tales dificultades se relacionan con una insuficiente praxis de escritura en los niveles anteriores del sistema educativo y se agudizan puesto a que la universidad, muchas veces, trabaja sobre un presupuesto: las habilidades para la lectura y la escritura ya están adquiridas. En este marco, la tesis, centrada en aspectos gramaticales, tiene como nicho de investigación la descripción y análisis, desde el enfoque cualitativo, de los saberes gramaticales que poseen los ingresantes universitarios, su existencia y/o significatividad y el grado de reflexión metalingüística que han desarrollado. De este modo, se aborda un tema de interés desde la lingüística aplicada como es el estudio de las relaciones metalingüísticas y las prácticas de escritura en estudiantes de grado circunscriptas al conocimiento gramatical. Se realiza un aporte en la identificación de los aspectos gramaticales que resultan más problemáticos tanto en el reconocimiento como en la producción escrita de los estudiantes universitarios.
100

As crenças de professoras de inglês de escola pública e os efeitos na sua prática : um estudo de caso

Sturm, Luciane January 2007 (has links)
Esta pesquisa concentra seu foco investigativo nas crenças de dois professores de inglês como língua estrangeira (LE), em serviço, relacionando-as à sua consciência crítica e à sua capacidade reflexiva. O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi evidenciar, descrever e caracterizar as suas crenças, enquanto profissionais em processo de qualificação continuada. Esta investigação, caracterizada como um estudo de caso qualitativo-interpretativista (ERICKSON, 1986; ANDRÉ, 1995), com enfoque sócio-histórico, teve como base os estudos sociointeracionistas a partir Vygotsky (1987, 1991) e de estudiosos da área da Lingüística Aplicada, da Educação e da Psicologia, como: Lantolf & Apple (1994), Lantolf (2001), Donato (2001), Hedegaard (2002) e Daniels (2002). Quanto à formação de professores, descreve-se a abordagem reflexiva de Freire (1970, 1992, 1996) e Zeichner (2003), evidenciando as características interdisciplinares entre a Lingüística Aplicada e a Educação, com sustentação teórica em autores como Schön (2000), Zabalza (1994); Liberali (2004); Vieira-Abrahão (1992, 1999, 2000, 2004); Liberali, F.C., Magalhães, M.C.C. & Romero (2003); Barcelos & Vieira-Abrahão (2006). A complexidade do fenômeno crenças no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de LE foi estudada a partir de autores como Barcelos (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004), Nonemacher (2004), Freudenberger & Rottava (2004), Vieira-Abrahão (2004), Fernandes (2005), Barcelos & Vieira-Abrahão (2006). Por meio deste estudo foi possível evidenciar e descrever as crenças das participantes, eventos esses que possibilitaram a compreensão do modo de refletir e das ações pedagógicas dessas profissionais. Os dados indicam que as crenças são individuais, porém passíveis de transformações, sempre condicionadas ao contexto sociocultural dos indivíduos, portanto, dinâmicas e sociais. / This research concentrates its investigative focus in the beliefs of two in-service teachers of English as foreign language, relating them to their critical conscience and to their reflexive capacity. The main objective of this research was to evidence, to describe and to characterize their beliefs, as professionals in the process of continued qualification. This investigation characterized as a qualitative-interpretative case study (ERICKSON, 1986; ANDRÉ, 1995), with a socio-historic focus, had its base on the social interactionist studies, from Vygotsky (1987, 1991) and other researchers from the areas of Applied Linguistics, Education and Psychology, such as: Lantolf & Apple (1994), Lantolf (2001), Donato (2001), Hedegaard (2002) and Daniels (2002). Concerning to the teachers development process, it is described Freire’s (1970, 1992, 1996) and Zeichner’s (2003) reflexive approach evidencing the interdisciplinary characteristics between Applied Linguistics and Education, with theoretical sustentation in authors such as Schön (2000), Zabalza (1994); Liberali (2004); Vieira-Abrahão (1992, 1999, 2000, 2004); Liberali, F.C., Magalhães, M.C.C. & Romero (2003); Barcelos & Vieira- Abrahão (2006). The complexity of the phenomenon beliefs in the teaching and learning process of a foreign language was studied by authors as Barcelos (2000, 2001, 2003, 2004), Nonemacher (2004), Freudenberger & Rottava (2004), Vieira-Abrahão (2004), Fernandes (2005), Barcelos & Vieira-Abrahão (2006). This research made it possible to evidence and describe the participants’ beliefs. These events contributed to the understanding of the reflecting way and of the pedagogical actions of those professionals. The data indicate that the beliefs are individual; however it is possible to transform them, if it is considered the sociocultural context of the individuals. Therefore, beliefs are dynamic and social.

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