Dabarties eilėraščiui ypač reikšminga kultūrinė žanro atmintis. Ji teikia papildomų prasmių. XXI amžiuje lyrikos žanrinis skirstymas nebėra aktualus. Labai dažnai sumaišomi gyvi ir nebegyvi žanrų elementai. Tačiau XX amžiuje buvo rašytojų, kurie pasirinkdavo vieną ar kitą žanrą, arba – bent jau žanro elementus savo poezijai. Tokie turinio ir formos elementai būdavo apjungiami į moderniąją visumą. Moderniosios lietuvių literatūros ištakos – Vakarų Europos literatūros tendencijų plėtotė XX amžiaus vidurio lietuvių prozoje ir poezijoje. Šiuo laikotarpiu Lietuvoje susiformavo ir Vakarų Europoje subrendo poetų žemininkų karta – poetų karta, kurios kūrybai įtaką darė ne tik Lietuvos kultūrinis modernizmas, bet ir Europos literatūros ištakos bei moderniausioji Vakarų Europos kultūra. Jonas Mekas yra retai analizuojamas literatūrinės kritikos. Poeto lyrika nagrinėta prarasto rojaus, gamtos kaitos, laiko ir erdvės įvaizdžių aspektais. Jo poezija, kaip pažymi kritikai savo straipsniuose, įtvirtino naują daiktiškumą. Iš keturių idilių laidų daugiausia dėmesio sulaukė 1955 metų laida. Pasirodžius šiam leidimui savo kritinį požiūrį Henrikas Nagys pateikia 1957 metų Literatūros lankų laikraštyje. / The literary searching of the 20th century Lithuania’s poets lead to the modern changes of the genre. In Jonas Mekas’ ‘Semeniskiu idiles’ lyrical subject is divided into subject-speaker and subject-observer. In ‘Semeniskiu idiles’ the time consists of two parts. The big circle of time belongs to the subject-speaker and it is his journey of one year in ‘lost paradise’ cycle of nature. The speaker using his senses and memory becomes the observer in the small circle of time. The space consists of two parts in ‘Semeniskiu idiles’. The big circle of space is the view which is seen by lyrical subject. In the small circle of space the lyrical subject-observer using his senses pays attention to concrete objects. Jonas Mekas can be named as the landowners.

The aim of this dissertation is to examine how the lyrical subject is presented in Tomas Tranströmer’s poetry and prose.  Crucial concepts such as the lyrical subject, autobiography, and the memoir are thoroughly discussed and defined based on modern research. The first chapter is devoted entirely to Tranströmer’s prose. Unlike previous studies, this dissertation seeks to establish the genre to which the poet’s memoirs belong. The comparative analysis I use in my dissertation enables us to see both the differences and the similarities in the way that Tranströmer presents the lyrical subject in his prose and poetry. I have taken into account the motifs used by Tranströmer in his memoirs as well as in his poetry. The next chapter discusses the Swedish reception of modernism, a literary movement, which also according to Tranströmer himself, greatly influenced his literary debut in Sweden in the 1950s. The subsequent chapters of my dissertation are devoted to an analysis of Tomas Tranströmer’s poems, which I classify on the basis of how they express the lyrical subject. I analyze both the way the lyrical subject is expressed and its place in the poem. Even though Tomas Tranströmer often uses his own experiences in his works, he transforms them in order to make them more universal. Thus, the lyrical subject is not identical with the poet himself. At the same time, the way the lyrical subject is expressed in a poem highlights its personal character. In the conclusion of the dissertation it is argued that further research is needed to establish whether the selection of Tomas Tranströmer's poems made by the editors of various anthologies may have influenced the reception of his poetry as being objective and impersonal.

Esta dissertação é composta por um conjunto inédito de poemas e três capítulos teóricos relacionados à obra. No primeiro capítulo, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a escrita do livro e sobre o processo de criação literária em geral. Além disso, considerando-se o fato de que muitos poemas da obra baseiam-se em gêneros textuais de aplicação prática (carta, notícia etc.), são comentados certos aspectos distintivos da linguagem poética, bem como a natureza do sujeito lírico. O segundo capítulo apresenta o livro em questão, intitulado Fabulário. No capítulo três, comenta-se a gênese de um poema específico – “Retrato de família”. Por fim, o quarto capítulo consiste em um exercício crítico posterior ao momento da criação: com base em conceitos ligados ao espaço, é feita uma tentativa de análise do poema “Anúncio imobiliário”. / This dissertation is made up of an unpublished poetry collection and three theoretical chapters related to it. The first chapter is a reflection on the author’s creative process and on literary creation as a whole. Considering that most poems in the book are inspired by text genres which are used in practical situations (a letter, a news story etc.), this chapter also presents comments on some distinctive aspects of poetic language, as well as on the notion of lyrical subject. The second chapter consists of the poetry collection at issue, titled Fabulário. In chapter three, the creation of a specific poem – “Retrato de família” – is discussed. The final chapter is a critical exercise following the writing of another poem – “Anúncio imobiliário” –, which is analyzed according to concepts related to space.

Esta dissertação é composta por um conjunto inédito de poemas e três capítulos teóricos relacionados à obra. No primeiro capítulo, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a escrita do livro e sobre o processo de criação literária em geral. Além disso, considerando-se o fato de que muitos poemas da obra baseiam-se em gêneros textuais de aplicação prática (carta, notícia etc.), são comentados certos aspectos distintivos da linguagem poética, bem como a natureza do sujeito lírico. O segundo capítulo apresenta o livro em questão, intitulado Fabulário. No capítulo três, comenta-se a gênese de um poema específico – “Retrato de família”. Por fim, o quarto capítulo consiste em um exercício crítico posterior ao momento da criação: com base em conceitos ligados ao espaço, é feita uma tentativa de análise do poema “Anúncio imobiliário”. / This dissertation is made up of an unpublished poetry collection and three theoretical chapters related to it. The first chapter is a reflection on the author’s creative process and on literary creation as a whole. Considering that most poems in the book are inspired by text genres which are used in practical situations (a letter, a news story etc.), this chapter also presents comments on some distinctive aspects of poetic language, as well as on the notion of lyrical subject. The second chapter consists of the poetry collection at issue, titled Fabulário. In chapter three, the creation of a specific poem – “Retrato de família” – is discussed. The final chapter is a critical exercise following the writing of another poem – “Anúncio imobiliário” –, which is analyzed according to concepts related to space.

Esta dissertação é composta por um conjunto inédito de poemas e três capítulos teóricos relacionados à obra. No primeiro capítulo, são apresentadas reflexões sobre a escrita do livro e sobre o processo de criação literária em geral. Além disso, considerando-se o fato de que muitos poemas da obra baseiam-se em gêneros textuais de aplicação prática (carta, notícia etc.), são comentados certos aspectos distintivos da linguagem poética, bem como a natureza do sujeito lírico. O segundo capítulo apresenta o livro em questão, intitulado Fabulário. No capítulo três, comenta-se a gênese de um poema específico – “Retrato de família”. Por fim, o quarto capítulo consiste em um exercício crítico posterior ao momento da criação: com base em conceitos ligados ao espaço, é feita uma tentativa de análise do poema “Anúncio imobiliário”. / This dissertation is made up of an unpublished poetry collection and three theoretical chapters related to it. The first chapter is a reflection on the author’s creative process and on literary creation as a whole. Considering that most poems in the book are inspired by text genres which are used in practical situations (a letter, a news story etc.), this chapter also presents comments on some distinctive aspects of poetic language, as well as on the notion of lyrical subject. The second chapter consists of the poetry collection at issue, titled Fabulário. In chapter three, the creation of a specific poem – “Retrato de família” – is discussed. The final chapter is a critical exercise following the writing of another poem – “Anúncio imobiliário” –, which is analyzed according to concepts related to space.

Le concept de lieu intéresse l’analyse littéraire non seulement dans une acception thématique mais aussi en ce qu’il traduit et symbolise la relation du sujet lyrique au monde et au langage, que l’œuvre de Reverdy reconstruit de manière originale. On se propose, dans une première partie, de décrire la structuration du monde imaginaire de Reverdy, ce paysage — au sens où le définit Michel Collot — que son œuvre instaure, construit, recompose. S’il est riche de lieux qui se distribuent de manière polysémique, il rend également compte d’une expérience originale de l’existence, en traduit les données les plus personnelles, celles d’un « je » poétique immergé dans un monde qu’il recompose par des lois imaginaires et dont il éprouve l’instabilité essentielle. Ce monde éminemment subjectif — nous sommes, rappelle Jean-Pierre Richard, « en poésie » — et par là-même lacunaire et mouvant, présuppose une place du sujet ancré au monde, et donc lieu exclu du monde tel un point aveugle. Une seconde partie étudie le travail de l’écriture poétique reverdyenne qui conteste et subvertit cette relation. Sous l’influence du cubisme, elle entre en lutte contre l’unité/unicité d’un sujet dont elle mine la vérité, détruit la cohésion, dont elle rêve la diffraction et la dispersion dans un paysage qu’elle investit de manière massive, jusqu’à l’y confondre. L’écriture poétique est donc un moyen privilégié de repenser le lieu, ce Dasein qui concrétise l’existence, et apparaît ainsi comme un lieu de nouage, de fusion, un carrefour où sujet et monde imaginaires se constituent en un lieu de l’œuvre, véritable figure du sujet lyrique, territoire au sens où l’entend Jean-Marie Gleize et dont une troisième partie expose l’essence. C’est là l’occasion de comprendre comment fonctionne l’écriture reverdyenne, quelles sont les grandes forces de l’imaginaire qui s’y met en œuvre, pour en tirer des conclusions sur sa spécificité. / The concept of place is of special interest for literary analysis not only thematically but also in so far as it translates and symbolizes the relation of the lyrical subject to the world and to language, which is reconstructed by Reverdy’s literary work in an original way. The first part of this thesis is devoted to the structuration of Reverdy’s imaginary world, this landscape — as defined by Michel Collot — elaborated, built and recombined. This landscape, made of polysemous places, also translates an original existential experiment, through most personal data, the data of a poetical « I » submerged in a reconstructed world based on imaginary laws and experienced by the author as essentially unstable. This extremely subjective world — we are, as Jean-Pierre Richard reminds us, « in poesy » — thus on a land of gap and constant change, is based on the principle of a subject rooted in the world and thus a place excluded from the world like a blind spot. The second part studies the work of the Reverdian poetic writing that rejects and subverts this relation. Under the spell of Cubism, it fights against the unity/uniqueness of a subject by distorting reality, destructing coherence and dreaming of its diffraction and blurring into a landscape it massively invests in, till melting. Poetic writing is thus a privileged way of rethinking the concept of place, this Dasein materializing existence, and is revealed as a place of binding, of fusion, a crossroad where the subject and the imaginary world are intertwined in a place of the work, true self of the lyrical subject, territory as defined by Jean-Marie Gleize and whose third part presents the essence. We have the opportunity to understand the way the Reverdian writing works, the great forces of the imagination at work in it, so as to be able to conclude on its specificity.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2017-01-20T12:56:15Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Marinho Ferreira - 2016.pdf: 16448562 bytes, checksum: e2b3c4489caefdd95b8c4bba804df821 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-01-20T14:44:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Marinho Ferreira - 2016.pdf: 16448562 bytes, checksum: e2b3c4489caefdd95b8c4bba804df821 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-20T14:44:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Fernando Marinho Ferreira - 2016.pdf: 16448562 bytes, checksum: e2b3c4489caefdd95b8c4bba804df821 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / This study discusses the poetic work of Arnaldo Antunes, establishing relationship between the author, the literary Modernity, tradition and new production and reproduction’s technologies of work. The category of the lyrical subject had been chosen as conductor of the work. The first chapter it’s basing what had been understood by modernity and analyzed three trends of that time in the poetic work of Arnaldo Antunes: the lyrical subject’s multiplicity; the dissolution of the "I"; and the theoretical discourse and literary critic in speech that it says in the poem. Also, it reflects about the relationship between inspiration and poetic production, as well as analyze the trend of building a "beside himself" in contemporary times. In the second chapter, it’s found the presence of tradition working as influence in the construction of the lyrical subject in the poetic work of Antunes. It’s been performed a trajectory that shows the diversity of influences, as well as its importance in the poetry of the author: mass culture brands, the ancient East, of Dante Alighieri, romanticism, Manuel Bandeira, João Cabral de Melo Neto, and finally, of concretism poetry, it’s analyzed in the chapter. In the third chapter, had been underlined the relationship between the poem-object, the production and reproduction’s means of art and poetic artist studied here. Moreover, it's emphasize critical readings of Arnaldo Antunes's poems focused on the relationship between technology and lyrical subject.Moreover, it’s emphasize critical readings of poems by Arnaldo Antunes focused on the relationship between technology and lyrical subject. It refers, mostly, to theorists like G. W. F. Hegel (2010), Michel Collot (2013), Michael Hamburguer (2007), Irlemar Chiampi (1991), João Alexandre Barbosa (1974), Octavio Paz (2012) (2013), T. S. Eliot (1989), Paul Valéry (1999), Dominique Combe (2010), Friedrich Nietzsche (1992), Walter Benjamin (1994), Wladimir Krisinski (2007), Patrícia Martins (2010) e Débora Silva (2011) to support this thesis. / O presente estudo discute a obra poética de Arnaldo Antunes, estabelecendo relação entre o autor, a Modernidade literária, a tradição e novas tecnologias de produção e reprodução da poesia. Para isso, elegemos a categoria do sujeito lírico como elo condutor de todo o trabalho. No primeiro capítulo, fundamentamos o que compreendemos por Modernidade e analisamos três tendências desse tempo na obra poética de Arnaldo Antunes: a multiplicidade do sujeito lírico; a dissolução do “eu”; e o discurso teórico e crítico literário na fala daquele que diz no poema. Além disso, refletimos acerca da relação entre inspiração e produção poética, assim como analisamos a tendência de construção de um sujeito lírico “fora de si” na contemporaneidade. No segundo capítulo da dissertação, verificamos como a presença da tradição influencia na construção do sujeito lírico na obra poética de Antunes. Efetuamos uma trajetória que demonstra a diversidade das influências, assim como sua importância na poesia do autor: marcas da cultura de massa, do antigo oriente, de Dante Alighieri, do romantismo, de Manuel Bandeira, João Cabral de Melo Neto e, por fim, da poesia concretista, são analisadas no capítulo. No terceiro capítulo, explicitamos as relações entre o poema-objeto, os meios de produção e reprodução da arte e a poética do artista aqui estudado. Além disso, ressaltamos leituras críticas de poemas de Arnaldo Antunes com foco nas relações entre tecnologia e sujeito lírico. Recorremos, principalmente, aos teóricos G. W. F. Hegel (2010), Michel Collot (2013), Michael Hamburguer (2007), Irlemar Chiampi (1991), João Alexandre Barbosa (1974), Octavio Paz (2012) (2013), T. S. Eliot (1989), Paul Valéry (1999), Dominique Combe (2010), Friedrich Nietzsche (1992), Walter Benjamin (1994), Wladimir Krisinski (2007), Patrícia Martins (2010) e Débora Silva (2011) para fundamentar essa dissertação.

Ce travail présente la manière dont le regard d'Elizabeth Bishop appréhende le monde en refusant toute illusion de familiarité. Il étudie les diverses stratégies de défamiliarisation qui invitent le lecteur à redécouvrir les surprises que peuvent réserver l'ordinaire et le quotidien, ainsi que le rapport qui s'instaure entre le sujet lyrique et le monde dans ces conditions. Il s'agit d'analyser comment l'affleurement de l'étrange ou de l'informe dans le familier et l'intime permet d'accéder à une reconnaissance du soi plus ample et plus authentique. L'écriture de Bishop remet inlassablement en question la stabilité de la réalité, y compris celle du sujet, ainsi que toute notion d'acquis, ou d'acquisition dans le temps. C'est ainsi que sa voix – sa signature – se singularise et qu'elle se démarque de ses pairs, mais aussi de la société à laquelle elle appartient. Ce qui s'affirme au travers de son écriture n'est paradoxalement fait que d'incertitude et de vulnérabilité. Le sujet qui s'y forme se construit sur de l'éphémère, sur ses propres limites ; il ne peut s'appuyer que sur la découverte de l'aliénation exogène mais également endogène à laquelle il est confronté. Simultanément, cette écriture cherche des moyens de maintenir le sujet, par la résonance d'échos, par le foisonnement, la prolifération, autant de techniques qui le ramènent incessamment au manque, au vide, à la faille qu'elles sont supposées masquer. Cette thèse propose d'interroger le rapport entre perte et création dans l'œuvre de Bishop, la manière dont la création se nourrit de la perte, et dont elle entraîne le lecteur dans cette transaction, l'incluant par là-même dans le processus créatif. / This study examines the way Elizabeth Bishop's writings probe the world's seeming familiarity, how through various strategies of defamiliarization they reveal to the reader the hidden surprises of the ordinary, and how the lyrical subject relates to the world. As the strange and the shapeless surface within the intimate and the familiar, the persona gains access to a better and more authentic understanding of his-her own self. Bishop's writing relentlessly questions the stability of reality, including that of the self. It seems that the only knowledge available is that of uncertainty and contingency. Her voice is therefore necessarily singular and isolated, being itself in perpetual mutation. In order to maintain itself, her subject is constrained to rely on its own ephemeral and limited nature, as well as on external and internal alienation. Echoes and techniques of proliferation are construed to achieve that aim. Yet those techniques keep ! bringing the subject back to the lack, the absence, the gaps they are meant to bridge and cover up. Finally, this analysis explores the relationship between loss and creation: how creation is fueled by loss and how the reader is drawn into Bishop's writing thus ensuring the persistence of creation.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-07-26T14:26:23Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leandro Bernardo Guimarães - 2017.pdf: 792204 bytes, checksum: 5d16335116789caa924d4292a4f56c06 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-07-26T14:26:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leandro Bernardo Guimarães - 2017.pdf: 792204 bytes, checksum: 5d16335116789caa924d4292a4f56c06 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-26T14:26:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Leandro Bernardo Guimarães - 2017.pdf: 792204 bytes, checksum: 5d16335116789caa924d4292a4f56c06 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-27 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / Poetry, centered on the expression of the first person of discourse, crystallized in the collective imaginary as the enunciative space of "lyrical self." Associated, at first, with the revelation of the emotional layers of the empirical poet, this concept become fragile, above all, from the literary Modernity, when the idealistic values are questioned in favor of a materialist view. This paradigmatic change will imply in the understanding of the human being as a subject fragmented by the incongruities of the historical process, which will result, in the lyric, in the configuration of subjectivities increasingly dissociated from the vision of a subject centered and intact, as thought from the seventeenth century . In the panorama of contemporary Brazilian poetry, in relation to the work around the construction of the lyrical subject, the work of Francisco Alvim stands out. From the publication of his first book, the blind men's Sun (1968), that constituent line of the lyrical gender has been a subject that the restless. Starting from a subjective configuration centered on the experiential experience of a "self", characteristic of his initial phase, it gains strength in his diction, mainly from his second work, Pastime (1964), poems in which there is the predominance of decentralization and the depersonalization of subjective speech. This procedure gives rise to voices and personas who, often in dialogue, make the poem a space of dramatization of subjectivity. This technique, which allows the enunciation of the "lyrical self" to the voice of the other, it makes possible the poet to denounce the violence forms that are naturalized by the society and for the State. Theoretical studies around the lyrical subject, such as those of Michel Collot (2013) and those of Michael Hamburger (2007); Studies on recent Brazilian poetry, such as those of Benedito Nunes (2009) and those of Iumna Maria Simon (1999); Critical studies on Francisco Álvim's lyric, such as those of Carlos Antonio de Brito (1988) and those of Roberto Schwarz (2002) support our reflections. / A poesia, centrada na expressão da primeira pessoa do discurso, cristalizou-se, no imaginário coletivo, como reduto elocutivo do “eu lírico”. Associado, a priori, à revelação dos estratos emocionais do poeta empírico, esse conceito se mostra frágil, sobretudo, a partir da Modernidade literária, momento no qual os valores idealistas são questionados em prol de uma ótica materialista. Essa mudança de paradigmas implicará na compreensão do ser humano como sujeito fragmentado pelas incongruências do processo histórico, o que resultará, na lírica, na configuração de subjetividades cada vez mais dissociadas da visão de um sujeito centrado e íntegro. No panorama da poesia brasileira contemporânea, em relação ao trabalho em torno da construção do sujeito lírico, destaca-se a obra de Francisco Alvim. Desde a publicação de seu primeiro livro, Sol dos cegos (1968), esse traço constitutivo do gênero lírico tem sido uma questão que o inquieta. Partindo de uma configuração subjetiva centrada na experiência vivencial de um “eu”, característica de sua fase inicial, passa a ganhar força em sua dicção, principalmente a partir de sua segunda obra, Passatempo (1964), poemas nos quais há a predominância da descentralização e da despersonalização da elocução subjetiva. Esse procedimento faz emergir vozes e personas que, muitas vezes em diálogo, tornam o poema um espaço de dramatização da subjetividade. Essa técnica que permite a concessão da enunciação do “eu lírico” à voz do outro, possibilita ao poeta denunciar as formas de violência que são naturalizadas pela sociedade e pelo Estado. Estudos teóricos em torno do sujeito lírico, como os de Michel Collot (2013) e os de Michael Hamburger (2007); estudos sobre a recente poesia brasileira, como os de Benedito Nunes (2009) e os de Iumna Maria Simon (1999); estudos críticos sobre a lírica de Francisco Alvim, como os de Carlos Antonio de Brito (1988) e os de Roberto Schwarz (2002) embasam nossas reflexões.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:47:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniel Paulo de Souza.pdf: 1263394 bytes, checksum: 7ed2a313165be89b1be52803e4888c8a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis reflects on the nature of poetry, and also the work of Cecília Meireles, assuming that, from a phenomenological analysis that it is not possible to consider the ideas of subjectivity and lyrical subject when discussing about poetic compositions, since these notions do not represent, in fact, the poetic act, but only explain it as a rational attitude, not as a phenomenon that took place in the world. Going back to subjectivity does not mean understanding the peculiarity of this type of speech, but intends to immerse in the interiority of an "I" that does not reflect the existential movement of a new presentation of things which he performs at the moment when he is articulated in their own metaphorical significances of poetic language. Due to this, the phenomenology was chosen as a line of thought, because it suggests that there is no subject as an "absolute cogito" disconnected from the world without roots in it, but a consciousness that looks to this world with the purpose to realize it. This attitude tends to get over the relationship between "subject" and "external object" that is always taken when reading and analysis of poetic texts are the question. Merleau-Ponty, for example, investigates how the explanation of a "philosophy of subjectivity" is valid as a possible discovery that consciousness realizes itself, or simply it is a construction produced at the instant that reflection comes out and takes this consciousness as a acquisition of thought after pronouncing the "I think". Along the way, the work of Cecília Meireles is highlighted, which reveals the vivacious appearance of things, shows total admiration for the sensory spectacle offered by them and stands unique because of its look that always reveals the most unusual meanings of the world and, through a poetic speech, makes it accessible in all its visibility. / Esta tese faz uma reflexão acerca da natureza da poesia e, também, da obra de Cecília Meireles, partindo do pressuposto de que, segundo uma análise fenomenológica, não é possível levar em conta as ideias de subjetividade e de sujeito lírico ao se falar das composições poéticas, já que essas noções não representam, de fato, o ato poético, mas apenas o explicitam como uma atitude racional, não como um fenômeno sucedido no mundo. Recorrer à subjetividade não significa compreender a peculiaridade desse tipo de discurso, mas supõe mergulhá-lo na interioridade de um eu que não reflete o movimento existencial de reapresentação das coisas que ele realiza no momento em que é articulado nas enunciações metafóricas próprias da linguagem poética. Por isso escolhemos a fenomenologia como linha de pensamento, porque ela indica que não existe um sujeito como um cogito soberano desligado do mundo, sem raízes nele, mas uma consciência voltada a esse mundo a fim de percebê-lo. Essa atitude tende a superar a relação entre sujeito e objeto exterior que sempre é feita quando se fala de leitura e de análise de textos poéticos. Merleau-Ponty, por exemplo, investiga até que ponto a explicitação de uma filosofia da subjetividade é válida como uma possível descoberta que a consciência realiza de si mesma, ou apenas se trata de uma construção a que se chegou no instante em que sobrevém a reflexão e toma essa consciência como um achado do pensamento depois de se pronunciar o eu penso . Nesse percurso, destaca-se a obra de Cecília Meireles, que revela a aparência vivaz das coisas, mostra total admiração pelo espetáculo sensorial oferecido por elas e se singulariza por causa de seu olhar que sempre revela os significados mais inusitados do mundo e, por meio de um dizer poético, gestualiza-o e o faz emergir em toda a sua visibilidade.