estudo da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) é um método que vem sendo usado para a análise da função autonômica cardiovascular frente aumentos da poluição atmosférica por material particulado (MP) em diversas populações, porém esse efeito em controladores de tráfego e taxistas permanece pouco compreendido especialmente durante o exercício. Objetivos: O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a resposta autonômica, ao repouso e ao exercício, frente variações da concentração de poluição (MP2,5) em indivíduos cronicamente expostos. Métodos: Foram estudados 75 trabalhadores da cidade de São Paulo divididos em grupo trabalhadores do tráfego (GTT; n=57) e grupo de trabalhadores florestais (GTF; n=18), posteriormente os 75 sujeitos foram novamente divididos pela presença ou ausência de comorbidades dando origem ao grupo hipertensão e/ou diabetes (GHD; n=21) e grupo sem comorbidades (GSC; n=54). As medidas de MP2,5 foram realizadas por monitoramento individual da exposição ao poluente e as avaliações ambulatoriais da VFC foram realizadas em 4 dias diferentes, tanto ao repouso quanto durante o exercício leve. Resultados: Foi observado que aumentos de 10g/m3 de PM2,5 levam a redução de HFms2 ao repouso no GTT sem nenhuma alteração durante o exercício. Por outro lado o GTF não apresentou mudanças durante o repouso, entretanto, durante o exercício o aumento do poluente leva a redução parassimpática (RMSSD), além disso, uma variável observada como interveniente nessa mudança foi a carga horária diária de trabalho exercida. Quando separados por comorbidades o GHD apresentou redução parassimpática ao repouso (HFms2 e HFnu) além de aumento simpático (LFnu) e ao exercício redução predominantemente parassimpática (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), já o GSC apresentou somente redução do LFms2 ao repouso sem alterações no exercício. Conclusão: Pequenos aumentos nas concentrações de MP2,5 levaram a alterações autonômicas em sujeitos cronicamente expostos, além disso essas alterações são mais evidentes nos sujeitos portadores de hipertensão e diabetes do que nos indivíduos saudáveis / The study of heart rate variability (HRV) is a method that has been used for the analysis of cardiovascular autonomic function front air pollution increases by particulate matter (PM) in many populations, but the effect on traffic controllers and taxi drivers remains poorly understood especially during exercise. Objectives: This study aimed evaluate the autonomic response, at rest and during exercise, compared to variations in the pollution concentration (PM2, 5) in chronically exposed subjects. Methods: We studied 75 workers of the city of São Paulo divided into group traffic workers (GTT, n=57) and group of forest workers (GTF, n=18), subsequently the 75 subjects were again divided by comorbidities presence or absence leading the group hypertension and/or diabetes (GHD, n=21) and group without comorbidities (GSC, n=54). PM2,5 measures were performed by individual monitoring of pollutants exposure and ambulatory HRV ratings were performed on 4 different days, both at rest and during light exercise. Results: We found that 10g/m3 of PM2,5 increases lead to HFms2 reduction at rest in GTT with no change during exercise. Moreover GTF showed no changes at rest, however, during exercise, pollutant increased leads to parasympathetic reduction (RMSSD) and the daily workload performed also observed as a intervener variable in this change. When separated by the comorbidities, GHD decreased parasympathetic at rest (HFms2 and HFnu) as well as increased sympathetic (LFnu) and exercise predominantly parasympathetic (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), the GSC has had only reduced LFms2 at rest without changes in exercise. Conclusion: Small increases in the PM2,5 concentrations led autonomic changes in subjects chronically exposed furthermore these changes are more evident in subjects with hypertension and diabetes than in healthy individuals

The goal of this thesis was to analyse the development of abbey in Waldsassen since the end of 14th century to the finish of George's of Podiebrad reign. Author struggled to describe on the basis of analysis of above all unpublished monastic sources, which are deposited in State archive in Amberg, various aspects of life in Waldsassen convent. Apart from the economic base and its changes, which are well covered by amount of sources, also social a political relations to secular power in the Holy Roman Empire - roman rulers and princes are studied. Then the basis deals with contacts of monastery with the Crown of Bohemia and its aristocracy and also with the position of Waldsassen in the Order and its cooperation with other Cistercian monasteries. Matters dealt with the papal throne are not forgetten, too. Detailed analysis was dedicated to parish network and the land register of Waldsassen, which presents the valuable source for former economic relationships and toponyms of "Stiftland" and Upper Palatine. The fourth chapter is also comprehensive, describing Waldsassen during the Hussite wars and eliminates some myths about this period in the region. Closing parts of this thesis are dedicated to the renewal of abbey domain and to the effort, which was invested mutually to maintain good relations...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T18:47:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 GER - TANIA GONCALVES LIMA.pdf: 1752639 bytes, checksum: 42986f0b37680e19780e7c513bba787f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-10-20 / This study treats of the representations on the old age and becoming old through the woman's feminine homosexual singular glance in the middle age. The old age feminization is a world phenomenon, present in all of the societies, and the woman homosexual is part of this growing group elder. The investigation with this group of women is presented by the analysis and interpretation of the meanings in the interviewees' speech middle age feminine homosexual. The research seeks to evidence new forms and possible social arrangements for the old age of these homosexual women, which present different family constitution and affectionate relationships from the dominant heterosexual group in the society. The prejudice and the stigma in relation to this minority of women are described and analyzed, evidencing the possibility of a double social prejudice. Reflections about the identity and subjectivity, deviates minority groups, gender and sexuality, family and forms of family organization in the modern society, and the existent relationships among these concepts, also base the theoretical discussion and the analysis of the meanings contained in those women's speeches / Este estudo trata das representações sobre a velhice e o tornar-se velho por meio do olhar singular da mulher homossexual feminina na meia-idade. A feminilização da velhice é um fenômeno mundial, presente em todas as sociedades, e a mulher homossexual faz parte desse grupo crescente de idosas. A investigação com este conjunto de mulheres é apresentada pela análise e interpretação dos significados no discurso das entrevistadas homossexuais femininas na meia-idade. A pesquisa procura evidenciar novas formas e arranjos sociais possíveis para a velhice destas mulheres homossexuais que apresentam constituição familiar e relações afetivas distintas do grupo heterossexual dominante na sociedade. O preconceito e o estigma em relação a esta minoria de mulheres são descritos e analisados, evidenciando a possibilidade de um duplo preconceito social. Reflexões sobre identidade e subjetividade, grupos desviantes e minoritários, gênero e sexualidade, família e formas de organização familiar na sociedade moderna, e as relações existentes entre estes conceitos, também fundamentam a discussão teórica e a análise dos significados contidos nos discursos dessas mulheres

O estudo da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) é um método que vem sendo usado para a análise da função autonômica cardiovascular frente aumentos da poluição atmosférica por material particulado (MP) em diversas populações, porém esse efeito em controladores de tráfego e taxistas permanece pouco compreendido especialmente durante o exercício. Objetivos: O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a resposta autonômica, ao repouso e ao exercício, frente variações da concentração de poluição (MP2,5) em indivíduos cronicamente expostos. Métodos: Foram estudados 75 trabalhadores da cidade de São Paulo divididos em grupo trabalhadores do tráfego (GTT; n=57) e grupo de trabalhadores florestais (GTF; n=18), posteriormente os 75 sujeitos foram novamente divididos pela presença ou ausência de comorbidades dando origem ao grupo hipertensão e/ou diabetes (GHD; n=21) e grupo sem comorbidades (GSC; n=54). As medidas de MP2,5 foram realizadas por monitoramento individual da exposição ao poluente e as avaliações ambulatoriais da VFC foram realizadas em 4 dias diferentes, tanto ao repouso quanto durante o exercício leve. Resultados: Foi observado que aumentos de 10g/m 3 de PM2,5 levam a redução de HFms2 ao repouso no GTT sem nenhuma alteração durante o exercício. Por outro lado o GTF não apresentou mudanças durante o repouso, entretanto, durante o exercício o aumento do poluente leva a redução parassimpática (RMSSD), além disso, uma variável observada como interveniente nessa mudança foi a carga horária diária de trabalho exercida. Quando separados por comorbidades o GHD apresentou redução parassimpática ao repouso (HFms2 e HFnu) além de aumento simpático (LFnu) e ao exercício redução predominantemente parassimpática (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), já o GSC apresentou somente redução do LFms2 ao repouso sem alterações no exercício. Conclusão: Pequenos aumentos nas concentrações de MP2,5 levaram a alterações autonômicas em sujeitos cronicamente expostos, além disso essas alterações são mais evidentes nos sujeitos portadores de hipertensão e diabetes do que nos indivíduos saudáveis / The study of heart rate variability (HRV) is a method that has been used for the analysis of cardiovascular autonomic function front air pollution increases by particulate matter (PM) in many populations, but the effect on traffic controllers and taxi drivers remains poorly understood especially during exercise. Objectives: This study aimed evaluate the autonomic response, at rest and during exercise, compared to variations in the pollution concentration (PM2, 5) in chronically exposed subjects. Methods: We studied 75 workers of the city of São Paulo divided into group traffic workers (GTT, n=57) and group of forest workers (GTF, n=18), subsequently the 75 subjects were again divided by comorbidities presence or absence leading the group hypertension and/or diabetes (GHD, n=21) and group without comorbidities (GSC, n=54). PM2,5 measures were performed by individual monitoring of pollutants exposure and ambulatory HRV ratings were performed on 4 different days, both at rest and during light exercise. Results: We found that 10g/m3 of PM2,5 increases lead to HFms2 reduction at rest in GTT with no change during exercise. Moreover GTF showed no changes at rest, however, during exercise, pollutant increased leads to parasympathetic reduction (RMSSD) and the daily workload performed also observed as a intervener variable in this change. When separated by the comorbidities, GHD decreased parasympathetic at rest (HFms2 and HFnu) as well as increased sympathetic (LFnu) and exercise predominantly parasympathetic (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), the GSC has had only reduced LFms2 at rest without changes in exercise. Conclusion: Small increases in the PM2,5 concentrations led autonomic changes in subjects chronically exposed furthermore these changes are more evident in subjects with hypertension and diabetes than in healthy individuals

O estudo da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) é um método que vem sendo usado para a análise da função autonômica cardiovascular frente aumentos da poluição atmosférica por material particulado (MP) em diversas populações, porém esse efeito em controladores de tráfego e taxistas permanece pouco compreendido especialmente durante o exercício. Objetivos: O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a resposta autonômica, ao repouso e ao exercício, frente variações da concentração de poluição (MP2,5) em indivíduos cronicamente expostos. Métodos: Foram estudados 75 trabalhadores da cidade de São Paulo divididos em grupo trabalhadores do tráfego (GTT; n=57) e grupo de trabalhadores florestais (GTF; n=18), posteriormente os 75 sujeitos foram novamente divididos pela presença ou ausência de comorbidades dando origem ao grupo hipertensão e/ou diabetes (GHD; n=21) e grupo sem comorbidades (GSC; n=54). As medidas de MP2,5 foram realizadas por monitoramento individual da exposição ao poluente e as avaliações ambulatoriais da VFC foram realizadas em 4 dias diferentes, tanto ao repouso quanto durante o exercício leve. Resultados: Foi observado que aumentos de 10g/m 3 de PM2,5 levam a redução de HFms2 ao repouso no GTT sem nenhuma alteração durante o exercício. Por outro lado o GTF não apresentou mudanças durante o repouso, entretanto, durante o exercício o aumento do poluente leva a redução parassimpática (RMSSD), além disso, uma variável observada como interveniente nessa mudança foi a carga horária diária de trabalho exercida. Quando separados por comorbidades o GHD apresentou redução parassimpática ao repouso (HFms2 e HFnu) além de aumento simpático (LFnu) e ao exercício redução predominantemente parassimpática (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), já o GSC apresentou somente redução do LFms2 ao repouso sem alterações no exercício. Conclusão: Pequenos aumentos nas concentrações de MP2,5 levaram a alterações autonômicas em sujeitos cronicamente expostos, além disso essas alterações são mais evidentes nos sujeitos portadores de hipertensão e diabetes do que nos indivíduos saudáveis / The study of heart rate variability (HRV) is a method that has been used for the analysis of cardiovascular autonomic function front air pollution increases by particulate matter (PM) in many populations, but the effect on traffic controllers and taxi drivers remains poorly understood especially during exercise. Objectives: This study aimed evaluate the autonomic response, at rest and during exercise, compared to variations in the pollution concentration (PM2, 5) in chronically exposed subjects. Methods: We studied 75 workers of the city of São Paulo divided into group traffic workers (GTT, n=57) and group of forest workers (GTF, n=18), subsequently the 75 subjects were again divided by comorbidities presence or absence leading the group hypertension and/or diabetes (GHD, n=21) and group without comorbidities (GSC, n=54). PM2,5 measures were performed by individual monitoring of pollutants exposure and ambulatory HRV ratings were performed on 4 different days, both at rest and during light exercise. Results: We found that 10g/m3 of PM2,5 increases lead to HFms2 reduction at rest in GTT with no change during exercise. Moreover GTF showed no changes at rest, however, during exercise, pollutant increased leads to parasympathetic reduction (RMSSD) and the daily workload performed also observed as a intervener variable in this change. When separated by the comorbidities, GHD decreased parasympathetic at rest (HFms2 and HFnu) as well as increased sympathetic (LFnu) and exercise predominantly parasympathetic (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), the GSC has had only reduced LFms2 at rest without changes in exercise. Conclusion: Small increases in the PM2,5 concentrations led autonomic changes in subjects chronically exposed furthermore these changes are more evident in subjects with hypertension and diabetes than in healthy individuals

[pt] O trabalho consiste num estudo da Monarquia, um tratado de filosofia política escrito por Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) em princípios do século XIV. Com o objetivo de elaborar uma defesa definitiva do ideal de Império, o autor acaba por construir um modelo de sociedade fundamentado na dualidade de poderes. A abordagem leva em conta o caráter singular da obra em relação à produção intelectual referente à teoria imperial, que circulou durante os últimos séculos da Idade Média. A singularidade não se encontraria na forma de governo proposta por Dante - o governo universal de um só -, mas na argumentação que define esferas de atuação distintas entre o poder secular e o espiritual, responsáveis por guiar a humanidade ao seu duplo fim. Dentro da concepção de mundo medieval, assentada na experiência de unidade entre o transcendente e o imanente, o dualismo sobre o qual Dante constrói sua tese aponta para uma possibilidade de compreensão do caminho privilegiado pelo pensamento moderno. / [en] The work consists of a study of Monarchy, a political- philosophy treaty written by Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) in the beginning of the XIV century. The author constructs a model of society based on the duality of powers, with the objective to elaborate a definitive defense of the ideal Empire. The approach takes into account the singular nature of the work in relation to the intellectual production referring to the Empire theory, that circulated during Middle Age´s last centuries. The singularity is not in the form of Dante´s proposal of government - the universal government of just one - but in the argumentation that defines distinct actuation areas between secular power and spiritual power, responsible for guarding humanity to its double end. In the medieval conception of wold, based on the experience of unity between the transcendent and the immanent, the dualism over which Dante constructs his thesis showing a possibility of comprehension of the way favoured by modern thought.

estudo da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca (VFC) é um método que vem sendo usado para a análise da função autonômica cardiovascular frente aumentos da poluição atmosférica por material particulado (MP) em diversas populações, porém esse efeito em controladores de tráfego e taxistas permanece pouco compreendido especialmente durante o exercício. Objetivos: O presente estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a resposta autonômica, ao repouso e ao exercício, frente variações da concentração de poluição (MP2,5) em indivíduos cronicamente expostos. Métodos: Foram estudados 75 trabalhadores da cidade de São Paulo divididos em grupo trabalhadores do tráfego (GTT; n=57) e grupo de trabalhadores florestais (GTF; n=18), posteriormente os 75 sujeitos foram novamente divididos pela presença ou ausência de comorbidades dando origem ao grupo hipertensão e/ou diabetes (GHD; n=21) e grupo sem comorbidades (GSC; n=54). As medidas de MP2,5 foram realizadas por monitoramento individual da exposição ao poluente e as avaliações ambulatoriais da VFC foram realizadas em 4 dias diferentes, tanto ao repouso quanto durante o exercício leve. Resultados: Foi observado que aumentos de 10g/m3 de PM2,5 levam a redução de HFms2 ao repouso no GTT sem nenhuma alteração durante o exercício. Por outro lado o GTF não apresentou mudanças durante o repouso, entretanto, durante o exercício o aumento do poluente leva a redução parassimpática (RMSSD), além disso, uma variável observada como interveniente nessa mudança foi a carga horária diária de trabalho exercida. Quando separados por comorbidades o GHD apresentou redução parassimpática ao repouso (HFms2 e HFnu) além de aumento simpático (LFnu) e ao exercício redução predominantemente parassimpática (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), já o GSC apresentou somente redução do LFms2 ao repouso sem alterações no exercício. Conclusão: Pequenos aumentos nas concentrações de MP2,5 levaram a alterações autonômicas em sujeitos cronicamente expostos, além disso essas alterações são mais evidentes nos sujeitos portadores de hipertensão e diabetes do que nos indivíduos saudáveis / The study of heart rate variability (HRV) is a method that has been used for the analysis of cardiovascular autonomic function front air pollution increases by particulate matter (PM) in many populations, but the effect on traffic controllers and taxi drivers remains poorly understood especially during exercise. Objectives: This study aimed evaluate the autonomic response, at rest and during exercise, compared to variations in the pollution concentration (PM2, 5) in chronically exposed subjects. Methods: We studied 75 workers of the city of São Paulo divided into group traffic workers (GTT, n=57) and group of forest workers (GTF, n=18), subsequently the 75 subjects were again divided by comorbidities presence or absence leading the group hypertension and/or diabetes (GHD, n=21) and group without comorbidities (GSC, n=54). PM2,5 measures were performed by individual monitoring of pollutants exposure and ambulatory HRV ratings were performed on 4 different days, both at rest and during light exercise. Results: We found that 10g/m3 of PM2,5 increases lead to HFms2 reduction at rest in GTT with no change during exercise. Moreover GTF showed no changes at rest, however, during exercise, pollutant increased leads to parasympathetic reduction (RMSSD) and the daily workload performed also observed as a intervener variable in this change. When separated by the comorbidities, GHD decreased parasympathetic at rest (HFms2 and HFnu) as well as increased sympathetic (LFnu) and exercise predominantly parasympathetic (RMSSD, LFms2, HFms2), the GSC has had only reduced LFms2 at rest without changes in exercise. Conclusion: Small increases in the PM2,5 concentrations led autonomic changes in subjects chronically exposed furthermore these changes are more evident in subjects with hypertension and diabetes than in healthy individuals

<p>Following paper deals with the questions about prehistorian and medieval settlements in the Mälar Valley and their relations to the historically known hamlets or single farmsteads from the 17^th- and 18^th-century cadastral maps. Models over settlement development through the period A.D 200 to 1700 done by geographers Ulf Sporrong and Dan Carlsson are tested and compared to the knowledge won by recent archaeological excavations. Is there a connection between the older settlements linked together by dry-stone walls and the late Iron Age settlements? Does the picture differ from the one presented for the Gotland region? How well are the general theories about different settlement development depending on basic natural conditions as for the potentials for cultivation and topography, corresponding to the physical remains?  Are there other factors involved when the settlement structure takes its form?</p><p>The methods that are used here constitutes mainly of a comparison between different locations in the Mälar Valley that has got a well known prehistory thanks to extensive archaeological excavations. Cadastral maps, soilmaps, topography maps and maps over ancient monuments are intertwined to the same map and analyzed through works in Geographical information systems.</p><p>The results of this study reveal an interesting suspicion in the continuity-question through the Iron Age. Certain settlements seem to be more stable than what was earlier assumed in the general models. This occurrence of continuous use of sites must also be seen in a spatial context and not only a pattern formed by randomly chosen locations. The research has shown that it may be connected to the local political power in the Iron Age community. Related to this are also the different settlement forms where more than one unit occurs on a site. Concerning the different natural landscapes both disparities and similarities are found when it comes to the development that precedes the given situation on the cadastral maps. The conclusion is that the recent archaeological excavations definitely have shown us a more complex situation than what was once outlined in the early years of landscape archaeology.</p>

Following paper deals with the questions about prehistorian and medieval settlements in the Mälar Valley and their relations to the historically known hamlets or single farmsteads from the 17th- and 18th-century cadastral maps. Models over settlement development through the period A.D 200 to 1700 done by geographers Ulf Sporrong and Dan Carlsson are tested and compared to the knowledge won by recent archaeological excavations. Is there a connection between the older settlements linked together by dry-stone walls and the late Iron Age settlements? Does the picture differ from the one presented for the Gotland region? How well are the general theories about different settlement development depending on basic natural conditions as for the potentials for cultivation and topography, corresponding to the physical remains?  Are there other factors involved when the settlement structure takes its form? The methods that are used here constitutes mainly of a comparison between different locations in the Mälar Valley that has got a well known prehistory thanks to extensive archaeological excavations. Cadastral maps, soilmaps, topography maps and maps over ancient monuments are intertwined to the same map and analyzed through works in Geographical information systems. The results of this study reveal an interesting suspicion in the continuity-question through the Iron Age. Certain settlements seem to be more stable than what was earlier assumed in the general models. This occurrence of continuous use of sites must also be seen in a spatial context and not only a pattern formed by randomly chosen locations. The research has shown that it may be connected to the local political power in the Iron Age community. Related to this are also the different settlement forms where more than one unit occurs on a site. Concerning the different natural landscapes both disparities and similarities are found when it comes to the development that precedes the given situation on the cadastral maps. The conclusion is that the recent archaeological excavations definitely have shown us a more complex situation than what was once outlined in the early years of landscape archaeology.

Aujourd’hui de nombreuses recherches sont menées sur les différents types de demeure aristocratiques. Notre étude porte sur un important corpus de résidences seigneuriales datées du XIIIe au XVIe siècle en Viennois et Grésivaudan ; quatre-vingts douze sites ont été rassemblés à partir, d’une part, de la recherche documentaire dans les archives, les bibliothèques et les centres de documentation, et d’autre part, de visites sur le terrain. Ce travail s’attache aux différents types de décors : les décors architecturaux, figuratifs, sculptés et peints. L’objectif de notre recherche est d’établir un corpus de résidences seigneuriales permettant d’étudier l’approche décorative intégrale des sites, ce qui permet un travail de recherche inédit. Le château et la maison forte subsistent encore de nos jours en grand nombre avec d’importants éléments architecturaux en place. La ressemblance entre les caractères architecturaux de ces deux catégories d’habitations assure un nombre suffisant de sites à étudier. Et la distinction de statut entre le château et la maison forte autorise des comparaisons intéressantes au niveau du décor. Le Dauphiné présente un grand nombre de résidences seigneuriales. Le territoire du Grésivaudan est connu comme étant une région propice à l’installation des habitants grâce aux terres fertiles des massifs de la Chartreuse et de la Belledonne. Quant au Viennois, son riche aspect géographique permet de trouver une grande variété de sites. Par ailleurs, l’histoire du Dauphiné démontre une longue période de dépendance du territoire où plusieurs comtes se sont succédés. La politique des conquêtes a permis d’étendre le territoire et de faire face aux ennemis. Notre recherche se concentre sur une période étendue allant du XIIIe au XVIe siècle. Elle inclut donc l’époque médiévale marquée par peu de changements dans les domaines économique et social en Europe occidentale du fait de la succession des guerres et des épidémies. Ceci ne signifie pas que cette période ait connu un recul mais qu’une faible mutation sociale influencée par la religion s’est produite. Cela se reflète dans le développement du domaine artistique. Notre recherche inclut également la période de mutation de la fin du Moyen-Âge et du début de la Renaissance. Ce moment se caractérise par la combinaison de l’art antiquisant et d’un nouveau courant artistique. Au travers de notre recherche, nous recherchons une possible évolution de l’approche décorative de l’habitat noble. L’étude de l’approche décorative des résidences seigneuriales nous permet de mieux appréhender les caractéristiques des décors aussi bien architecturaux que figuratifs. Les éléments architecturaux, sur lesquelles nous avons porté notre attention, comprennent les portes, fenêtres et coussièges, les tourelles en surplomb, les échauguettes, bretèches, meurtrières et cheminées. Les autres décors que nous avons examinés sont les décors figuratifs qui se composent des motifs peints et des peintures murales ainsi que des motifs et figures sculptées. Nous avons pu constater par nos études que toutes les formes de conception décorative (le décor architectural et le décor figuratif) possèdent la structure simple au début de la période étudiée (XIIIe siècle), puis cette forme élémentaire se développe de manière plus compliquée au cours du temps en particulier le décor peint. Nous constatons ainsi une évolution stylistique des décors. En outre, trois types des éléments décorés ; portes, fenêtres et cheminées montrent une ressemblance stylistique. Il s’agit du travail de moulure sur les linteaux, les encadrements et les bases de ces éléments et la présence d’écus armoriés symbolisant l’appartenance du site à une famille ou une personnalité. Ceci permet d’affirmer que ces décors sont caractéristiques de l’époque étudiée. Quant au décor figuratif, l’apparition de différentes figures autorise une dimension plus approfondie au travers d’une présentation narrative.... / There are nowadays many studies about aristocratic houses and their decoration. This study on decoration was achieved from the huge corpus of seignorial residences dated between the 13th and the 16th Centuries in the region of Viennois and Grésivaudan where a number of seignorial residences was found. Fifty-three selected sites gathered from a wide investigation were organized in two ways: firstly by documentary research in the archives, the libraries and the center of document resource, secondly by intervention in the studied area. This research focused on different categories of decoration: architectural, figurative, sculptural and painted decor. The research aims to establish the corpus of seigniorial residences which will enable it to study the entire decorative aspect of the selected sites. This will also allow for a new perspective of aristocratic house research.The castles and the fortified manor houses are known today as the existing aristocratic accommodation, which are in quite a large number and are unique in their architectural elements. The similarity of the two seignorial residences lies in their architectural characteristics. The quantity of them allows for an extension of the research framework for determining a sufficient number in terms of the studied sites. On the contrary, the difference of status between the castles and the fortified manor houses permits a comparison of their decorative aspects. Le Dauphiné has a great number of seignorial residences. The territory of Grésivaudan has been recognized for suitable settlement with fertile land in the mountains of Chartreuse and Belledonne. As for Viennois, this territory has a geographical variation which caused different characteristics of houses. Moreover, the history of Dauphiné presents a long period of independence with the succession of several Counts. The conquest policy was applied for defending the enemies in the surrounding areas and also for conquering more land. A great number of seignorial residences was included in this research. The study period from the 13th to the 16th Centuries is known as the transitional time from the end of the Middle Ages to the beginning of the Renaissance, there were many changes in different domains. These changes reflect the evolution of the decoration of aristocratic houses. The study of decoration of the respective seignorial residences will enable us to learn about the characteristics of the architectural and figurative decoration. Understanding the architectural decor involves a study of the architectural elements: doors, windows, turrets, watch-turrets, brattices, arrow holes and chimneys. The figurative decoration means a study of figurative presentation. The elements concerned are painting motifs and mural painting, sculptural motifs and figures. Molding in architectural decor emphasizes the structure of decorative elements. The frames of the doors and windows can be noticed by volumetric and symmetrical effects which can be seen on the lintel and the lower part of the frames of the structure. The appearance of sculpted shields above the doors and windows help complete the decorative aspect of the elements. The chimney has the same decorative effect but the molded decor would be on the upper part and the corbel or side posts. As for the figurative decoration, the presence of different figures like trees, animals, men create an in-depth dimension and more narration or a narrative scene. The painting motifs and the mural painting form a narrative which show a series of pictures which tell the sequence of an event or several successive scenes. Besides, as the corpus of the research assembles a great number of several types of decoration dating from 13th to 16th Centuries, it consequently reflects a stylistic evolution of decorative elements...