Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:31:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Antonio Rogerio Cazzali.pdf: 1554479 bytes, checksum: 729af519ce9d57377a2818632df2193a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-04-26 / This dissertation aim to enlarge the discussion about environment and communication to trengthen trade marks and consolidation of corporation good image. This study was based on qualitative researches with some of the most active companies in Brazil, representing significant sectors, that demonstrated not only to utilize the nature preservation support but, in a great array, in to accomplishment of social responsibility, gain credibility in the presence of the consumer and the society, on a symbolic exercise to surpass, where there are no guilty. The change of focus occurred in the ´80s decade, when the companies decided to reinforce their trade marks instead of the goods production, revealed, from the corporation view, being a very interesting alternative to raise earns. This strategy has made the companies to linking their trade marks to the good social action environment, what has begotten some improvement and signalized that this posture is already a market differential. Even though all the planed symbolism and the capital power, there is still the cities devastation by the nature anger, on an obligated conscience matter exercise that will dictate better and transparent human relations in a near future. Keywords: Integrated Communication and Environment. Trade Marks and Environment. Propaganda and Environment. Propaganda and Trade Mark. / Esta dissertação visa ampliar a discussão sobre comunicação e meio ambiente no fortalecimento de marcas e na consolidação da boa imagem das corporações. O estudo foi feito por meio de pesquisas qualitativas com algumas das mais importantes empresas em atividade no Brasil, representantes de segmentos emblemáticos, e que demonstraram já se utilizar não apenas dos apoios à preservação da natureza, mas, de uma maneira mais ampla, do cumprimento da responsabilidade social para ganharem credibilidade perante o consumidor e a sociedade, num exercício de transcendência simbólica em que não há culpados. A mudança de foco ocorrida na década de 1980, quando as companhias decidiram fortalecer suas marcas, e não mais a produção de bens, mostrou-se, do ponto de vista das corporações, ser uma alternativa muito interessante para elevar ganhos...(AU)

Prenant comme bornes chronologiques les grandes mutations que connait le paysage institutionnel français, ce travail analyse comment les lieux culturels deviennent un terrain d'action critique pour les artistes. La première partie montre qu'avec l'indexation de l'oeuvre sur le contexte les pratiques in situ sont l'aboutissement de la logique d'ancrage dans la société que les courants artistiques des années 1960 promeuvent. En proposant une généalogie de ces pratiques à partir des oeuvres de Jean-Michel Sanejouant, Mark Brusse et Daniel Buren, l'auteur défend l'idée qu'elles constituent un préalable nécessaire à la mise en cause des lieux culturels. La seconde partie engage une discussion des catégories établies par l'historiographie - majoritairement anglo-saxonne. Si les récits développés au sujet des notions "Site specificity" et d'"Institutional critique" informent la reflexion, il est proposé en retour de les réviser à l'aune du cas français, notamment de l'oeuvre d'André Cadere. La troisième partie aborde les rapports que les pratiques artistiques critiques entretiennent avec les mouvements contestataires : après les soulèvements de 1968, les lieux culturels deviennent de véritables espaces de protestation. En s'intéressant à une série d'évènements significatifs, tels que les Biennales de Paris de 1969 et 1971, l'exposition "72-72" ou l'ouverture du Centre Georges Pompidou, l'auteur explore les multiples positions et modes d'action critiques qui s'invitent sur le terrain des lieux culturels : vision réformatrice, activisme, pratiques artistiques critiques. Ce travail constitue ainsi une investigation sur les rapports entre mouvements sociaux et critique artiste dans la France des années 1960-1970 / Taking as chronological markers the major changes that the French institutional landscape experiences, this work analyzes how cultural places become a field of critical action for artists. The first part shows that with the indexing of the work on the context in situ practices are the result of the logic of anchoring in society that 1960s artistic movements promote. By providing a genealogy of these practices from the works of Jean-Michel Sanejouand, Mark Brusse and Daniel Buren, the auhor argues that they are a necessary prerequisite for the questioning of cultural venues. The second part undertakes a discussion of the categories established by the historiography - mainly Anglo-Saxon. If the stories developed about the concept "Site specificity" and "Institutional critique" inform the discussion, it was proposed in return for review in the light of the French case, especially the work of André Cadere. The third part discusses the reports that the critical artistic practices have with the protest movements : after the uprisings of 1968, cultural veneus become real protest sites. By focusing on a series of significant events such as the Paris Biennials of 1969 and 1971, the "72-72" exhibition or opening of thez Pompidou Centre, the author explores the multiple positions and modes of critical action that invite in the field of cultural venues : reforming vision, activism, critical artistic practices. This work is thus an investigation on the relationship between social movements and artist critic in France from 1960-1970

The diploma thesis deals with the analysis of the qualitative level of furniture available on the Czech market in the context of quality labels. The most important mark of quality for the section of furniture is a brand of Czech quality, furniture, which is a central issue for this work. Introduction of thesis is dedicated to the theoretical analysis to ensure a closer acquaintance with the true issue. Continuing practical part of the thesis is devoted to the analysis of the quality of the furniture present on the Czech market, which was carried out by means of questionnaires. Addressed were primarily manufacturers of furniture, who do not possess the marks, and consumers. For obtaining the third were referred to research supplemented by the investigation carried out by the technical services of accredited for the testing of furniture. The outputs obtained from the questionnaires were linked in the form of a synthesis of the data which describes the current situation in the section of furniture on the Czech market. After analytic-synthetic part followed the discussion, which was created with the use of study Furniture 2010 published by INCOMA GfK. The last part of the work is result, which was primarily intended to confirm or refute the hypothesis set out, where applicable, to the summary of the most important knowledge related to the quality of the furniture on the Czech market.

The thesis describes the community composition, population structure and dispersal in a lowland rainforest community, extended to changes in butterfly composition along an altitudinal gradient. It tests the feasibility of mark-release-recapture studies in the understories of lowland primary forests, describes dispersal in relation to host plants and compares dispersal and demographic parameters with temperate species. Focusing on primary as well as secondary sites the thesis analyzes species richness and similarity between sites along an altitudinal gradient. It also tests ecological correlates for endemism in New Guinea butterflies, particularly their geographic and altitudinal range, as well as their optimum altitude.

This paper has had the ambition to answer the question does people’s perception of group difference affect their sense of societal cohesiveness? Using survey data from a Swedish 2015 study conductedby the SOM-institute this study looks at people living in Sweden’s perceptions of differentgroup identities to see which elements come at play in forming an over-all sense of societal cohesion.This study combines theories on social capital in relation to group identities to create anadvanced model to test the data in. The analysis confirmed that people’s discernment of other groups indeed affects the level of societal cohesiveness, and that respondents who felt a stronger emotional connection towards groups with another economy, education and culture were more likely to feel like a part of the Swedish society and to be more trusting of others.

Miljöriskbedömningar av förorenade områden i Sverige har traditionellt sett främst bedömt saneringsbehovet genom att mäta totalhalter av föroreningarna. Halterna jämförs sedan med riktvärden för att avgöra om de utgör en risk för något av skyddsobjekten. Oftast blir markmiljön det skyddsobjekt som har lägst riktvärde och därmed avgör saneringsbehovet. Kritik har riktats mot att andra faktorer än föroreningshalter borde mätas för att bedöma markkvalitet då den kan vara hög oavsett föroreningssituation. Det är inte heller självklart att en sanering leder till en förbättring av markekosystemet. I Sverige har över 85 000 områden identifierats som potentiellt eller konstaterade förorenade områden. För att förbättra riskbedömningar behövs bättre vägledning om vad som ska ingå i riskbedömningar och för det behövs kunskap om vad som påverkar markfunktionerna.I det här examenarbetet har nitrifikationspotentialen, också kallat ammoniakoxidation, bestämts för 50 jordprover från fastigheten Skönsmon 2:12 i Sundsvalls kommun med hjälp av ISO metoden 15685. Tidigare industriverksamheter på fastigheten har lett till att marken är förorenad med bland annat tungmetaller och polycykliska aromatiska kolväten. Markens förmåga att utföra nitrifikation är en viktig markfunktion för att säkerställa en god markkvalitet. Men vilka markfaktorer som i störst utsträckning påverkar ammoniakoxidationen är inte helt klarlagt, liksom hur olika typer av miljöföroreningar påverkar nitrifikationen. Detta behöver klargöras för att kunna bedöma om ISO-metoden 15685 är ett lämpligt verktyg för markekologiska riskbedömningar av förorenade områden. Nitrifikationsanalysen på de 50 jordproverna har därför jämförts med data över föroreningshalter, markparametrar samt mängden ammoniakoxiderande bakterier och arkéer. Resultatet visar att nitrifikationen på den här lokalen främst påverkas av markparametrarna: totalkväve, organiskt material samt ”tillgänglig” fosfor och i mindre utsträckning av föroreningsnivåerna. Detta betyder att det vid undersökningar av hur föroreningar påverkar nitrifikationen måste finnas referensprover med liknande markkvalitet att jämföra med. Den potentiella nitrifikationen visar också stark korrelation till populationen ammoniakoxiderande bakterier vilket indikerar att de står för det största bidraget till ammoniakoxidationen i marken. / Environmental risk assessment of contaminated sites in Sweden has traditionally mainly assessed the need of remediation by measuring the total concentrations of pollutants. The pollution levels are then compared with guideline values to determine if they represent a risk to any of the protected targets. Most often, the soil environment is the protection target with the lowest guideline value and thus determines the need for remediation.There has been some criticism about using total concentration of pollutants as the only method of assessing soil quality, since soil quality may be high regardless of the situation of the polluted area. In addition, it is not clear if the remediation will always lead to an improvement of the soil quality. In Sweden, more than 85,000 sites have been identified as potential or confirmed contaminated areas. In order to improve risk assessments, better guidance is needed regarding what information should be included. This requires knowledge of which factors are affecting the soil functions.In this thesis, potential nitrification has been determined for 50 soil samples from the property Skönsmon 2:12 in the municipality of Sundsvall using ISO standard 15685. Previous industrial activities on the property have resulted in the soil being contaminated with, for instance, heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The ability of the soil to perform nitrification is an important soil function to ensure good soil quality. However, it is not entirely clear which soil factors affect nitrification to the greatest extent, nor how different types of environmental pollution affect nitrification. This needs to be clarified in order to assess whether ISO 15685 is an appropriate tool for soil ecological risk assessments of contaminated sites. The nitrification data of the 50 soil samples have therefore been compared with data of pollutants, soil parameters, and the amount of ammonia oxidizing bacteria and archaea. This study showed that ammonia oxidation at this site is mainly affected by the soil parameters total nitrogen, organic matter, and “available” phosphorus content, but to a lesser extent of the pollutant levels. This means that when examining how pollutants affect nitrification, reference samples with similar soil quality must be included for comparison. The potential nitrification showed a strong correlation with the population of ammonia oxidizing bacteria, which indicates that they account for the biggest contribution to ammonia oxidation in the soil.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:10:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMS_DISSERT.pdf: 3451392 bytes, checksum: ba8071b1dc156ccb4c306bb43193adc5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-11-26 / The present work is a study on the functions performed by landmarks landscape Natal / RN in the urban fabric, in the case of Midway Mall, the Portico dos Reis Magos, the Morro do Careca and Newton Navarro Bridge. For such goals established itself as analyze the functionality of the milestones presented here in the urban fabric; discuss the importance of these landmarks of the city landscape in the process of urbanization of Natal, and identify and spatialize actions related to the use of territories where are located landmarks, discussing their reflections. To achieve these goals we chose to use as a literature search procedures, the problematic concept, working with oral sources, and reading speechless. To support this research the main concepts were worked landscape, city, landmark, public space, circuits, among others. After going over the theory, consistent with the empirical data, it appears that the landmarks studied here have different functions and features, but all carry different forms of fascination for the public and visitors to the city, and every man your way, influence the public space, land speculation and feature importance in the process of urbanization of Natal / O presente trabalho trata de um estudo sobre as fun??es exercidas pelos marcos da paisagem de Natal/RN na trama urbana local, no caso espec?fico o Midway Mall, o P?rtico dos Reis Magos, O Morro do Careca e a Ponte Newton Navarro. Para tal estabeleceu-se como objetivos analisar a funcionalidade dos marcos ora apresentados na trama urbana; discutir a import?ncia desses marcos da paisagem da cidade em seu processo de urbaniza??o de Natal; e identificar e espacializar as a??es ligadas ao uso dos territ?rios onde se localizam os marcos, discutindo seus reflexos. Para alcan?ar esses objetivos optou-se por utilizar como procedimentos a pesquisa bibliogr?fica, a problematiza??o conceitual, o trabalho com as fontes orais, e a leitura sem palavras. Para embasar a pesquisa os principais conceitos trabalhados foram paisagem, cidade, marco, espa?o p?blico, circuitos da economia urbana, entre outros. Concomitantemente aos estudos te?ricos e em conson?ncia com os dados emp?ricos, constata-se que os marcos aqui estudados apresentam fun??es e caracter?sticas diversas, mas todos exercem diferentes formas de fasc?nio sobre a popula??o e os que visitam a cidade, e cada um a sua maneira, influencia o espa?o p?blico, a especula??o imobili?ria e apresentam import?ncia no processo de urbaniza??o de Natal

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-05-10T22:31:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 NicolasLucianoRuiz_DISSERT.pdf: 1952148 bytes, checksum: 19e4fee0d04c3075a81e4b5f5bbc52f1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-05-17T20:26:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 NicolasLucianoRuiz_DISSERT.pdf: 1952148 bytes, checksum: 19e4fee0d04c3075a81e4b5f5bbc52f1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-05-17T20:26:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 NicolasLucianoRuiz_DISSERT.pdf: 1952148 bytes, checksum: 19e4fee0d04c3075a81e4b5f5bbc52f1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-16 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / Fornecer informa??es sobre aspectos de hist?ria de vida das esp?cies neotropicais ? de fundamental import?ncia devido ? grande lacuna de conhecimentos que existe para essa regi?o, e ? atrav?s do estudo desses aspectos que verdadeiramente se conhece um organismo e se inspiram respostas ?s mais diversas teorias das ci?ncias biol?gicas. Dessa forma, o presente estudo, realizado no extremo norte da Mata Atl?ntica, divide-se em dois cap?tulos complementares com foco na esp?cie Turdus leucomelas (Vieillot 1818), cuja fam?lia ? amplamente conhecida por serem excelentes modelos para estudos ecol?gicos devido a sua ocorr?ncia e distribui??o. O primeiro cap?tulo aborda a biologia reprodutiva, onde estimamos o sucesso reprodutivo atrav?s do protocolo de Mayfield em 7,2 % para 2013 e 4,5 % para 2014, evidenciando uma elevada taxa de preda??o; analisamos sucesso e preda??o, nas fases de incuba??o e ninhego, em fun??o de vari?veis ambientais coletadas; descrevemos padr?o dos ovos e ninhos, triando os materiais que os comp?em; e acompanhamos o desenvolvimento dos filhotes, desde a eclos?o at? a sa?da do ninho. O segundo cap?tulo traz informa??es sobre a sua din?mica populacional acompanhada por quatro anos e analisada atrav?s dos modelos Cormack-Jolly-Seber e Desenho Robusto com o uso do programa MARK; estimamos sobreviv?ncia, detectabilidade e tamanho populacional em fun??o de co-vari?veis externas (tempo, ciclo reprodutivo, chuva e presen?a de cong?nere migrat?rio) e diferenciando indiv?duos adultos residentes daqueles transit?rios e juvenis. As sobreviv?ncias estimadas atrav?s da an?lise CJS para os adultos residentes foram sempre maiores (76,01-93,41%) que os transit?rios (65,47-87,16%) e os juvenis sempre intermedi?rios (72,00-91,43). Identificamos o per?odo reprodutivo como sendo a vari?vel que mais influencia a sobreviv?ncia, enquanto que a densidade do migrante Turdus amaurochalinus influenciou inversamente proporcional as taxas de recapturas. Estimamos valores similares de sobreviv?ncia e taxas de detectabilidade atrav?s do DR e estimamos tipo de movimento, dispers?o tempor?ria e tamanhos populacionais. Verificamos tamb?m que esse ?ltimo par?metro manteve uma rela??o inversa com o per?odo reprodutivo. Nossos resultados estimam as sobreviv?ncias mais altas para o g?nero Turdus e confirmam os padr?es de baixas taxas de recaptura e elevada dispers?o e cuidado parental estendido das regi?es tropicais. Por?m contestam a pluviosidade como principal fator influenciando a sobreviv?ncia, enquanto se refor?a o trade off entre reproduzir e sobreviver nessas latitudes.

The retaking of the regional question under the perspective of development s promotion through the incentive and coordination of the State occurred during the year 2000, makes it unavoidable the rescuing of analysis about the inequality and its permanency, even after the efforts due to overcome them. This work aims to study the role of the Superintendency for Development of Northeast (SUDENE), and the Northeastern social forces in face to the new ruling mark of state intervention and development. The norhteastern retardment, its conditioners and causes, the indicated propositions, contradictory actions and movements, caused by them, the culminate from the extinguishment of the Superintendency in 2001, are the elements which point out the steps we had walk to get to contextualization of the rearticulation of the institution into the new ruling mark of the State intervention that emerged by the end of the 20th century. This mark obliges the updating of the regional projection to the new pattern of capitalist s gathering, centered within the flexibilization, claimed by the financiation of the funds. It is reported, hence, that the new SUDENE as been adjusted to the new paradigms, takes the risk of submitting again to the problem of the social relations to the point of co-operating into the promotion of the local development, creating stranglements (unemployment, concentration of revenues, fragmented introducements, the keeping up of migrations, and other aspects that also lead to social exclusions). The new proposal of SUDENE reproduces the few priority of the social questionment s particularities which stand from the economic formation and been added of others characteristics through the changes observed during the later years that gives it a more complex profile. Because of this cause, even in the last year, with an extraordinary growing the Northeast s question was not diminished into these aspects and, once more it breaks through as a priority. This unfolding permits us to renew the critics originally made by Francisco de Oliveira who remarks that the regional planning and the occurred policies come to satisfy interests or as a consequence of the these, obeying to the union of the aspects related to the legitimate of the financial gathering dominion into the scenery of globalization. Differently from the days before, this domination is without policies but, hidden in the construction of a regional development s policy by the new SUDENE. / A retomada da questão regional na perspectiva de promoção do desenvolvimento através da coordenação e estímulo do Estado ocorrida nos anos 2000 torna inevitável o resgate da análise sobre as desigualdades e sua permanência mesmo após as tentativas no intuito de superá-las. Este trabalho objetiva estudar o papel da Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste SUDENE e as forças sociais nordestinas face ao novo marco regulatório de intervenção estatal e de desenvolvimento. O atraso nordestino, seus condicionantes e causas, as proposições indicadas, ações e movimentos contraditórios por elas ocasionados que culminam da destituição da Superintendência em 2001 são os elementos que indicam o caminho percorrido para a contextualização da rearticulação da instituição no novo marco regulatório de intervenção estatal que emerge no final do século XX. Esse marco obriga a atualização do planejamento regional ao novo padrão de acumulação capitalista centrado na flexibilização exigida pela financeirização do capital. Constatou-se, portanto, que a nova SUDENE ao balizar-se nos novos paradigmas corre o risco de novamente submeter a problemática das relações sociais ao posto de coadjuvante na promoção do desenvolvimento regional reproduzindo estrangulamentos (desemprego, concentração de renda, inserção fragmentada, continuidade da migração e outros tantos que levam à exclusão social). A nova proposta da SUDENE reproduz a pouca primazia das particularidades da questão social, advinda da formação econômica e acrescida de outras características pelas transformações observadas nos últimos anos que lhe dá um perfil bem mais complexo. Foi por essa causa que no caso passado, mesmo com o crescimento exuberante, a questão nordeste não foi atenuada nesses aspectos e mais uma vez vem à tona como prioridade. Esse desdobramento nos permite renovar a crítica feita originalmente por Francisco de Oliveira ao afirmar que o planejamento regional e as políticas decorrentes vêm atender interesses ou como conseqüência desses obedecendo à homogeneização dos aspectos condizentes à legitimidade do domínio da acumulação financeira no panorama da globalização. Diferentemente de antes, a dominação é sem política, mas escamoteada na montagem de uma política de desenvolvimento regional pela nova SUDENE. / Mestre em Economia

The thesis deals with the subject of Christ s journey with the cross. Separate interruptions remind us of the last moment of Jesus suffering on earth. The work begins with the sentencing of Jesus to death and ends with his placing in the tomb. Everything is executed with the technique of slumping glass on plaster forms. The cycle contains fourteen glass reliefs including inscriptions of separate crosses. A possible fixture falls into the interior of a modern church or larger chapel, as well as into the exterior in the likeness of village chapels set up along the so-called The Hill of the Cross. The work is supplemented by a theoretical attachment with thematic description, inspirational sources and technological procedures.