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Texte remanié de: Th. / La couv. porte en plus : "le poète et les savoirs scientifiques" Bibliogr. p. 367-378. Index.

The French surrealist poet, Henri Michaux, has remained aloof from all groups and schools of writers, preferring to pursue independently his principal aim in writing which is to resolve, or at least approach, the problem of being, the problem of the meaning of life itself. His works reveal two distinct visions of the world. One is the real world, the world of the outside, of tangible things and places, the world of the daily routine of reality. The other is the imaginary world, the world of the inside, of the "self", the world of dreams, fantasies, inventions and hallucinations. In each of these worlds, Michaux is threatened by what he calls '"presences'* and '"absences". The former represent all the hostile forces in his worlds, all the things which get in the way and add to the anxiety of his existence. The latter represent nothingness, complete emptiness, the great void which brings fear and solitude. Confronted with these "presences" and "absences", his mental life becomes one of anguish. It is the purpose of this study to identify the "presences" and "absences", to define them, whenever possible, and to show how they form, in large measure, the poetic world of Henri Michaux. / Arts, Faculty of / French, Hispanic, and Italian Studies, Department of / Graduate

Thèse numérisée par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

Thesis (D. Mus. Arts)--University of Washington, 1998. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves [174]-176).

Dissertação (mestrado)-Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, 2009. / Submitted by Patrícia Nunes da Silva (patricia@bce.unb.br) on 2011-06-09T18:34:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_LucianaPereiraSobrinho.pdf: 947738 bytes, checksum: 0ae8697800d2ca5ce1fb380d5bd4fd66 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Patrícia Nunes da Silva(patricia@bce.unb.br) on 2011-06-09T18:34:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_LucianaPereiraSobrinho.pdf: 947738 bytes, checksum: 0ae8697800d2ca5ce1fb380d5bd4fd66 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2011-06-09T18:34:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009_LucianaPereiraSobrinho.pdf: 947738 bytes, checksum: 0ae8697800d2ca5ce1fb380d5bd4fd66 (MD5) / Esta dissertação apresenta o poeta belga Henri Michaux, de modo a evidenciar que corpo é o ponto de partida e o meio pelo qual a escrita michaudiana se realiza. Portanto, selecionou-se os seguintes poemas, Os olhos, Magia, Circulando dentro do meu corpo e Movimentos, retirados de obras de períodos diferentes da vida desse poeta. Primeiramente, demostra-se a biografia do poeta, entretanto, não há interesse em resumir este trabalho em uma análise biográfica. E sim, provocar o leitor, fazendo que perceba Henri Michaux como um poeta que, de certa forma, desenvolveu sua escrita a partir da consciência de um corpo que experimenta. Assim, o autor por meio da sua experiência de vida prática e existencial criou uma escrita plena de imagens do corpo com o intuito de imprimir em si o mundo, revelando um corpo que sofre e descreve seus sofrimentos. Em seguida, realiza-se as análises dos poemas mencionados. Logo depois, conclui-se pelas análises e traduções que o poeta cria uma escrita singular e imagética em que a relação entre o espaço interno e externo é contraditória e complementar, pois a obra michaudiana mantém essa relação entre o poeta e a experimentação corporal de si mesmo para causar em seu leitor reações súbitas por meio da linguagem poética. Ao final, há as traduções dos poemas como uma forma de leitura complementar para melhor compreender as análises que as antecedem. ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This paper aims to present the Belgian poet Henri Michaux, by means of highlight the body as being the starting point and the way the writing of Michaux is performed. For that reason, there have been selected the following poems “ Les yeux”, “ Magie”, “ En circulant dans mon corps” and “Mouvements” These poems were taken from different periods of his life. Firstly, it explored Michaux‟s biography, but it did not mean to put these words shortened in a biographical analysis. However, it aimed to provoke the reader by making him understand Henri Michaux as a poet who developed somehow his writing from the conciousness of a body he experienced. This way, the writer created a style of writing full of body images, which printed on him the world he had around and revealed such a suffering body and all its descriptions at the moment he experienced his practical and existential life. Then, the poems above were analyzed. It was concluded from the analysis and translations of those poems that the writer forms a unique and imaginal writing where the relation between inside and outside spaces is contradictory and complementary. It is accordingly stated because Michaux‟s work keeps the relation between poet and self body experimentation just to make his readers having such sudden reactions through the poetic language. Finally, there are the translations of the poems as a complementary reading to better understand the precedent analysis. ______________________________________________________________________________ RÉSUMÉ / Cette dissertation présente le poète belge Henri Michaux de manière à évider que le corps est le point de départ et le moyen pour lequel l‟écriture michaudienne se réalise. Alors, on a sélectionné les poèmes suivants « Les yeux », « Magie » « En circulant dans mon corps » et « Mouvements », retirés des oeuvres des périodes différentes de la vie de ce poète. Premièrement, on démontre la biographie du poète, cependant, il n'y a pas d'intérêt en résumer ce travail à une analyse biographique, mais de provoquer le lecteur en lui faisant apercevoir Henri Michaux comme un poète qui d'une certaine manière a développé son écriture à partir de la conscience d'un corps qui expérimente. Ainsi, parmi l'expérience de sa vie pratique et existentielle, l'auteur a crée une écriture pleine d'images du corps avec l'intention d'imprimer en soi le monde, en révélant un corps qui souffre et décrit ses souffrances. Ensuite, on analyse les poèmes mentionnés. Puis on conclut par les analyses et les traductions que le poète crée une écriture singulière et imagée donc la relation entre l'espace interne et externe est contradictoire et complémentaire, parce que l'oeuvre michaudienne maintient cette relation entre le poète et l'expérimentation corporelle de soi-même pour causer aux lecteurs des réactions subites travers le langage poétique. À la fin, il y a des traductions des poèmes comme une forme de lecture complémentaire pour mieux comprendre des analyses antérieures.

A poética de Henri Michaux, autor da literatura de expressão francesa contemporânea, apresenta alguns traços recorrentes que imprimem à obra um caráter de diversidade e heterogeneidade relevante e instauram o que denominaremos uma poética de limiares e limites. Trata-se de procedimentos que incidem de maneira direta e/ou indireta em seus textos poéticos, tais como a instabilidade nas fronteiras dos gêneros e a interferência do fantástico e do grotesco na figuração. Com isso, as noções de referência e de representação, de designação e identidade, subjetividade e objetividade enunciativa são desestabilizadas e as relações entre os demais componentes estruturantes da construção do sentido ficam comprometidas. Sua poética gera, então, vários tipos de movimentos que favorecem um alto grau de instabilidade dos sentidos e ocasionam tensões de ordem ora narrativa, ora figurativa, ora enunciativa, passional ou tensiva. Sob a perspectiva da teoria semiótica francesa, a pesquisa intenciona demonstrar de que maneira esses movimentos afetam as modalidades do crer, do parecer e do saber, provocando dúvidas, incertezas, sensação de estranhamento e desconforto no leitor, ao relativizar a visão que normalmente se tem do mundo natural. Esses movimentos, considerados como estratégias discursivas, são operacionalizados de acordo com os modos de presença dos atores da enunciação. Logo, serão tomados como aspectualizações enunciativas, suscetíveis a modulações graduais e tensivas. Considera-se aqui que, examinados numa totalidade discursiva, esses procedimentos concorrem para consolidar efeitos de sentido que contribuem para construir um estilo próprio do autor, um éthos. Para compor o corpus da pesquisa, foram selecionados textos das obras Mes propriétés (1930), La nuit remue (1935), Plume précédé de Lointain intérieur (1938) e Face aux verrous (1954). Para as relações intertextuais estabelecidas entre o autor e Lautréamont, esse corpus inclui ainda textos da obra Os Cantos de Maldoror (1869). / The poetry of Henri Michaux, the author of the French contemporary literature, shows some features that transmit to the work a character of considerable diversity and heterogeneity and establish what will be called the poetry of threshold and limit. Its about proceedings that incise directly or indirectly in your poetics texts, as: the instability on the frontiers of gender, the interference of the fantastic and of the eccentric in the portray. Whit that the conceptions of reference and representation, of designation and identity, subjective and objective enunciation modes are disestablished and the connections among all the others structure components of the construction of the meaning get engaged. His poetry creates several kinds of movements, what benefits a higher degree of instability of the senses and cause tension on the orders, sometimes as a narrative, as figurative, as enunciatively, as trouble of passion or tensity. Under the perspective of the French semiotics, the research intends to demonstrate the way these movements affect the ways to believe, to appear, and to knowledge, challenging doubts, uncertainty, unfamiliarity and uncomfortable sensation to the reader on the relativity of the vision that normally there is of the natural world. These movements, considered as discourse proceedings, are done according to the presence modes of the actors of the enunciation. Therefore, there will be seen as the effective functioning of the consideration of the subject as aspect, susceptible to gradual and tense modulations. To consider that, these proceedings happen in order to consolidate the effects of meaning that contribute to build a style that is from the authors style an ethos. The ethos apprehension always depends of a totality of discourses. To compose the corpus of this research, it was necessary to sort texts of the writers works Mes propriétés (1930), La nuit remue (1935), Plume précédé de Lointain intérieur (1938) and Face aux verrous (1954). In order to relate the intertexts between the author and Lautréamont, this corpus includes a totality of texts of the work Os Cantos de Maldoror (Lautréamont, Les Chants de Maldoror, 1869).

A poética de Henri Michaux, autor da literatura de expressão francesa contemporânea, apresenta alguns traços recorrentes que imprimem à obra um caráter de diversidade e heterogeneidade relevante e instauram o que denominaremos uma poética de limiares e limites. Trata-se de procedimentos que incidem de maneira direta e/ou indireta em seus textos poéticos, tais como a instabilidade nas fronteiras dos gêneros e a interferência do fantástico e do grotesco na figuração. Com isso, as noções de referência e de representação, de designação e identidade, subjetividade e objetividade enunciativa são desestabilizadas e as relações entre os demais componentes estruturantes da construção do sentido ficam comprometidas. Sua poética gera, então, vários tipos de movimentos que favorecem um alto grau de instabilidade dos sentidos e ocasionam tensões de ordem ora narrativa, ora figurativa, ora enunciativa, passional ou tensiva. Sob a perspectiva da teoria semiótica francesa, a pesquisa intenciona demonstrar de que maneira esses movimentos afetam as modalidades do crer, do parecer e do saber, provocando dúvidas, incertezas, sensação de estranhamento e desconforto no leitor, ao relativizar a visão que normalmente se tem do mundo natural. Esses movimentos, considerados como estratégias discursivas, são operacionalizados de acordo com os modos de presença dos atores da enunciação. Logo, serão tomados como aspectualizações enunciativas, suscetíveis a modulações graduais e tensivas. Considera-se aqui que, examinados numa totalidade discursiva, esses procedimentos concorrem para consolidar efeitos de sentido que contribuem para construir um estilo próprio do autor, um éthos. Para compor o corpus da pesquisa, foram selecionados textos das obras Mes propriétés (1930), La nuit remue (1935), Plume précédé de Lointain intérieur (1938) e Face aux verrous (1954). Para as relações intertextuais estabelecidas entre o autor e Lautréamont, esse corpus inclui ainda textos da obra Os Cantos de Maldoror (1869). / The poetry of Henri Michaux, the author of the French contemporary literature, shows some features that transmit to the work a character of considerable diversity and heterogeneity and establish what will be called the poetry of threshold and limit. Its about proceedings that incise directly or indirectly in your poetics texts, as: the instability on the frontiers of gender, the interference of the fantastic and of the eccentric in the portray. Whit that the conceptions of reference and representation, of designation and identity, subjective and objective enunciation modes are disestablished and the connections among all the others structure components of the construction of the meaning get engaged. His poetry creates several kinds of movements, what benefits a higher degree of instability of the senses and cause tension on the orders, sometimes as a narrative, as figurative, as enunciatively, as trouble of passion or tensity. Under the perspective of the French semiotics, the research intends to demonstrate the way these movements affect the ways to believe, to appear, and to knowledge, challenging doubts, uncertainty, unfamiliarity and uncomfortable sensation to the reader on the relativity of the vision that normally there is of the natural world. These movements, considered as discourse proceedings, are done according to the presence modes of the actors of the enunciation. Therefore, there will be seen as the effective functioning of the consideration of the subject as aspect, susceptible to gradual and tense modulations. To consider that, these proceedings happen in order to consolidate the effects of meaning that contribute to build a style that is from the authors style an ethos. The ethos apprehension always depends of a totality of discourses. To compose the corpus of this research, it was necessary to sort texts of the writers works Mes propriétés (1930), La nuit remue (1935), Plume précédé de Lointain intérieur (1938) and Face aux verrous (1954). In order to relate the intertexts between the author and Lautréamont, this corpus includes a totality of texts of the work Os Cantos de Maldoror (Lautréamont, Les Chants de Maldoror, 1869).

En quoi Michaux fonde-t-il son échange littéraire et artistique sur les gestes ? Nous montrerons qu'il inaugure le partage d'un espace d'action par l'activité de l'agi-sentir et du voir. Dans nos analyses, nous resterons au plus près de l'expérience du mouvement, en l'examinant dans ses relances et ses retours selon une circulation qui relie le regard, la trace, la corporéité et l'imaginaire. Pour accompagner théoriquement notre démonstration, nous avons sollicité des penseurs ayant comme point commun le mouvement - qu'il soit abordé d'un point de vue physiologique, anthropologique, phénoménologique, philosophique, artistique ou chorégraphique. Chacun se focalise sur une activité de l'œuvre qui met le lecteur/spectateur face à sa présence vivante. En définitive, la pratique du geste de Michaux engendrera celle d'une lecture inédite, qui deviendra à son tour productrice de gestes - à la fois éprise et ravisseuse des formes-forces qu'elle (re)découvre à mesure. / We wonder how Michaux based his literary and artistic exchange on gestures. We will show how Michaux inaugurates the sharing of an action space by the act of feeling and sight. In our analyses, we stay close to experience of movement, by examining it in its launchings and returns in a flow that connects glance, trace, corporeality and imaginary. To develop our theoretical demonstration, we have requested thinkers having all the movement as a common point - it is approached from a physiological point of view, anthropological, phenomenological, philosophical, artistic or dance. Each focuses on a work activity that puts the reader / spectator with his living presence. Ultimately, the practice of gesture Michaux generates a new reading, which in turn becomes productive gestures – at the same time captured and kidnapper forms-forces that it (re) discovers measure.

L’émotion « par excellence » qu’est la colère défie particulièrement sa mise en mots et soulève des questions pragmatiques complexes entre colère éprouvée, colère écrite et colère lue. Afin de cerner ces spécificités nous interrogeons différents modèles (rhétorique, esthétique, éthique) à partir desquels la théorie littéraire tente de saisir les émotions suscitées par la lecture, et nous exposons une méthode d’analyse du texte des affects (sémiotique des passions). Les apports possibles de conceptions philosophiques et psychologiques de l’émotion ne faisant pas du langage une médiation essentielle sont questionnés. Ces différentes perspectives d’analyse sont alors appliquées à une étude diachronique de la colère et des imaginaires, formes et valeurs dont nous avons hérité. Les apports de cette enquête sont ressaisis à partir de modélisations de ce champ passionnel. Deux écritures singulières de la colère, apparemment antinomiques mais se revendiquant toutes deux ostensiblement de cette passion et de son énergie, sont alors étudiées. Les textes de Michaux nous amènent à questionner à partir d’un bon usage de la colère le fondement passionnel du pouvoir poétique dans le cadre d’une énonciation jouant d’une distanciation affichée. Féerie pour une autre fois de L.-F. Céline, entre stratégie rhétorique et recherche esthétique d’un « style émotif », nous donne à voir comment une crispation furieuse mettant en échec une lecture « classique » du récit, libère la puissance créatrice de l’affect. Entre approche globale et études de cas, on réinterroge à travers la colère les enjeux du passionnel dans l’espace littéraire. / As an emotion « par excellence » anger particularly defies its setting into words and raises complex pragmatic questions between experienced, written and read angers. In order to determine its specificities we analyse and experiment various pragmatics models (rhetoric, esthetics, ethics) from which the literary theory tries to seize the emotion caused bu the reading, and we expose a method of analysis of the textual affects (semiotic of passions). The possible contributions of philosophical and psychological designs of the emotion, not making the language an essential mediation, are questioned. These various prospects of analysis are then applied to a diachronic study of anger and the imaginaries, forms and values of it we inhenrited. This investigation is seized again thanks to modelings of this passion field. Two singular writings of anger, apparently antithetical but asserting both openly this passion and its energy, are then studied. The texts of Micbaux, displaying a distant attitude, lead us to question how a good use of anger can be the base of poetic power. Féerie pour une autre fois, by L. F. Céline, between rhetorical strategy and aesthetic search of an « émotive » style, gives us to see how a furious crispation, while putting in failure a « classical » reading of the account, allows the deployment of the creative power of the affect. Between a global approach and case studies we reinterpret, through anger, the issues of the expression of passions in the literary space.