La thèse est centrée sur l'étude des lacs dans la Cordillère des Andes en Amérique du Sud. Pour améliorer la connaissance des changements climatiques qui ont lieu dans cette région plusieurs études sont réalisées. Au Nord, pour le Lac Poopó en Bolivie une bathymétrie est calculée à partir des données de télédétection. Pour la première fois, il a été possible de calculer la variation du stock d'eau de ce lac éphémère à partir des observations MODIS couplés avec la bathymétrie. Dans la partie centrale du Chili l'étude est concentrée sur une région nommée Los Lagos, occupée par une myriade des petits lacs. Cette région a été choisie pour étudier les performances et les limitations des altimètres nadir. Au sud, à l'intersection avec la Patagonie, l'étude se concentre sur les barrages du glacier Perito Moreno et la modélisation du bassin versant des lacs Argentino et Viedma. Cette thèse s'inscrit aussi dans le cadre des préparations pour la mission Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT). Son objectif était d'étudier la capacité et la précision verticale du masque d'eau restitué par SWOT. Cet objectif est réalisé en combinant la bathymétrie du Lac Poopó et les observations MODIS. Ces informations permettent de générer des scènes théoriques de hauteur d'eau utilisées en entrée du simulateur SWOT développé par le JPL et le CNES. La précision verticale du masque d'eau est comparée aux spécifications théoriques de la mission. / The thesis focuses on lakes in Andean Cordillera in South America. In order to improve the knowledge of climatic changes occurring in this area several studies are made. In the North, for the Lake Poopó in Bolivia a bathymetry is computed from freely available remote sensing data. For the first time the water storage of this ephemeral saline lake can be calculated from direct MODIS observations coupled with bathymetry. In central Chile the study focus on a region called Los Lagos filled with numerous lakes in order to precisely evaluate nadir altimetry potential to study mountainous lakes, and to explore nadir altimetry weakness. On the south at the boundary with Patagonia, the study focuses on Perito Moreno glacier damming events and numerical modelling of Lake Argentino - Viedma basin. The thesis is also included in the preparation of Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission preparation process. The aim is to assess SWOT accuracy on water mask retrieval. This is done by combining high precision bathymetry of Lake Poopó in Bolivia with MODIS observations in order to create multiple realistic scenes processed by the SWOT Simulator. The vertical accuracy of water heights inverted from interferograms is compared to the theoretical mission specifications.

This thesis examines the concept of water cooperatives as an alternative model to create access, supply and manage water services in poor urban and peri urban areas. Two case studies from the Municipality of Moreno, Buenos Aires are presented in this thesis in order to account for the feasibility of the model. The primary data for this research is derived from participant observation, key informant interviews, household questionnaire-based interviews and archival research. The significance of researching water cooperatives is that they have traditionally been dismissed in regard to their potential of being a practical alternative to large water concessions and public run water services in the Global South. Research on alternatives such as water cooperatives is key, particularly in the face of growing de-privatization in the water sector in the province of Buenos Aires. The Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area is an important case study for research on water governance because it was intended to be the World Banks model for which other countries would strive to emulate when reforming and improving water services by means of private concessions. The first part of the thesis examines the political and social history of water cooperatives in Argentina and the effects of privatization on the cooperative model. The second part outlines the theoretical advantages and disadvantages of the governance model and positions these theories against the realities of an existing water cooperative and a poor peri-urban community that has a strong affinity for implementing the model in their community. The two case studies presented in this thesis help to elucidate why the water governance model is able to serve poor peri-urban communities that otherwise remain unserviced by the traditional public or private water governance models. This is significant if we are earnest about providing water and sanitation services to all. / Arts, Faculty of / Geography, Department of / Graduate

Orientador: Newton Aquiles Von Zuben / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-20T03:41:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ferreira_WindyzBrazao_M.pdf: 7028385 bytes, checksum: 5071f32f123f36b8a832cf10978138c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1993 / Resumo: No presente trabalho estudamos o Judaísmo, o Hassidismo e seus reflexos na gênese do pensamento de Jacob Leuy MORENO e na construção do Psicodrama. Num segundo momento, analisamos de que forma esta influência deu base à estruturação da metodologia psicodramática, a qual, pelas características de sua gênese, promove o auto conhecimento e o redimensionamento das relações humanas no cotidiano das pessoas. No Capítulo I realizamos uma releitura da vida do menino, adolescente e homem MORENO, buscando compreender o contexto religioso judaico, como base das razões pessoais e íntimas que motivaram sua produção teórica. O Capítulo n aprofunda o estudo sobre o Judaísmo, no qual identificamos pressupostos místico religiosos da obra moreniana. No Capítulo m, realizamos breve relato sobre Maria Alicia Romaiia, sobre a organização do Psicodrama Pedagógico e algumas considerações sobre a compreensão que se tem de sua aplicação, na realidade brasileira. Finalmente, abordamos o Psicodrama, enquanto instrumento pedagógico educacional, subjacente ao qual identificamos formas de contribuição para o resgate de valores humanos e o redimensionamento das relações humanas, através das atividades desenvolvidas em sala de aula / Mestrado / Filosofia e História da Educação / Mestre em Educação

A ação que se desenha é oriunda das práticas artísticas realizadas por Leandro Machado e Ricardo Moreno em periferias de Porto Alegre; trata-se de processos artísticos em ação como modos de fazer cidade. Com método, inspirado na cartografia da ação de Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro, complementado por técnicas de pesquisa participativas, foi possível compor uma carta de navegação a partir da experiência dos artistas e dos encontros decorrentes disso, uma produção do espaço em forma de bricolagem, que intercala narrativas, sejam elas imagéticas ou textuais, relatos de caminhada, relatos testemunhos de uma instalação artística, seus usos, modos de fazer, poesia, saberes locais articulados e arte participativa com a comunidade. São ações que promovem visibilidades para esses espaços aos que Milton Santos atribui o conceito de opaco e para os homens lentos, possibilitando um compartilhamento estético e político – o que Jacques Ranciere chama de partilha do sensível. Isto é possível porque as ações são identificadas pelo que Michel de Certeau considera tática, são gambiarras que justificam os desejos de transformação desses espaços, conforme define Thais Portela, contrapontos às hegemonias de poder políticas e espaciais. A descrição dos modos de fazer dessas práticas artísticas é fundamental para uma compreensão mais ampla acerca da cidade, por privilegiar experiências do cotidiano que também contribuem para pensar a extensão universitária e a interlocução entre diferentes agentes sociais e pesquisadores; essas são práticas sociais que podem ser pensadas também como uma ferramenta para o planejamento, gestão e construção de políticas públicas urbanas, culturais e educativas. / The actions herein outlined come from the artistic practices undertaken by Leandro Machado and Ricardo Moreno in the peripheral neighborhoods of Porto Alegre; the study approaches artistic processes in action as ways of making a city. The method is inspired by Ana Clara Torres Ribeiro’s cartography of action and it is complemented with participatory research techniques, which made possible the composing of a navigation chart from the experiences of the artists and the encounters arising from that in a production of space by means of bricolage, alternating images and textual narratives with reports of long walks, testimonies of artistic installations and its uses, ways of doing, and poetry, articulating local knowledges and community participatory art. These actions promote visibilities for these spaces, to which Milton Santos attributes the concept of opacity, and for slow men, making way for an aesthetic and political sharing – that Jacques Rancière defined as the distribution of the sensible. This is possible because the actions are identified with what Michel de Certeau considers tactics, workarounds that justify the desire for transformation of these spaces, as defined by Thais Portela, counterposed to the political and spatial power hegemonies. The description of the ways of doing of these artistic practices is fundamental for a wider comprehension of the city, because it privileges day-to-day experiences that also contribute to the thinking of the actual extension of the University and the interlocution of different social agents and researchers; these are social practices that can also be thought of as tools for the planning, management, and construction of educational and cultural urban public policies.

No description available.

Esta pesquisa procura desenvolver uma leitura da produção literária de duas mulheres a russo-ucraniana naturalizada brasileira Clarice Lispector e a colombiana Marvel Moreno. Da primeira, foram selecionados contos publicados no volume Laços de família (1960). Da segunda, contos publicados no volume Oriane, tía Oriane (1980). Vale-se, para tanto, de metodologias do comparativismo e de teorias sobre a literatura feminina. E procura problematizar questões referentes a esse universo em que mulheres escrevem sobre o ser feminino, aí considerado num sistema que inclui experiências existenciais, relações sociais e que considera também o campo mais amplo da própria condição humana. Entre os vários aspectos estudados, considerou-se o modo como as autoras comparadas estruturam as personagens femininas, nos seus diversos estágios de desenvolvimento: enquanto crianças e adolescentes em formação, na sua primeira juventude como mulher, na vida de casada e no seu papel de mãe. A análise comparativista dos contos está fundamentada em alguns elementos considerados pela crítica feminista como determinantes do conjunto de obras produzidas por mulheres, ressaltando-se, dentre eles, o uso frequente do discurso indireto livre e da narração em primeira pessoa, recursos que, mediante a mobilização da lembrança do passado, da auto-análise e da auto-descoberta, colaboram para uma problematização da identidade feminina e do significado da existência. / This research aims to develop a reading of the literary work of two women russianucranian naturalized brazilian Clarice Lispector and Colombian Marvel Moreno. Significant stories of both authors were selected for this study; from the first, were chosen some stories published on volume entitled Laços de família (1960), and from the Colombian writer, some stories on volume Oriane, tía Oriane (1980). To do this, methodologies as comparatism and female literature theories are the principal theoretical elements. It also tries to problematize questions related to that universe within women write about female being, thought as a part of a system including being experiences, social relationships, and with regards to the wider field of human condition itself. Among the diverse aspects, the way both authors organize female characters on their different levels of growing was considered: from childhood, teenage years, the first youth as a woman and the life as a wife, until they assume their mother roles. Comparative analysis of the stories is supported by some elements that feminist critic consider as deciding factors to be inserted into the group of writings produced by women, and between them those whose relevancy rests on the frequent use of free indirect speech and first-person narrator; this sources, mediated by past memories, selfexamination and the self-discovery strengthen the complexity of female identity and the meaning of existence.

<p>Uporednom analizom elemenata psihodrame i socidrame s jedne i filmske metodologije reditelja Želimira Žilnika sa druge strane, u ovom radu ukazano je na funkcionalnu korelaciju poreĊenih disciplina. Evidentna srodnost psihodrame i sociodrame sa metodologijom rada na filmu upućuje na mogućnost njihove metodolo&scaron;ke interakcije, ĉime se ujedno i pro&scaron;iruje polje paradigmatskih okvira u metodolo&scaron;koj praksi filmskog stvarala&scaron;tva. Strukturu rada čini osam poglavlja. U teorijskom delu dat je pregled ključnih načela i metodolo&scaron;kih koncepata psihodrame i sociodrame, zatim su razmatrane metodolo&scaron;ke osnove specifiĉnog filmskog podţanra dokudrame. U prvom delu istraţivanja analiziran je autentični filmski jezik Želimira Žilnika najizrazitijeg predstavnika dokudramskog pravca kod nas, a potom su u drugom delu izvedeni zaključci o dominantnim korelativnim elementima poređenih metodologija. Ključno zapažanje koje proističe iz sprovedene komparacije ukazuje na evidentno postojanje psihodramskih i sociodramskih elemenata u specifiĉnoj metodologiji Želimira Žilnika kao dominantnih odrednica pomoću kojih autor na impresivan naĉin koristi fleksibilni potencijal dokudrame u balansu između dokumentarne i igrane forme. Specifiĉnost ovakve autorske orijentacije je da kroz kreiranje imaginarne filmske priĉe principom dramske rekonstrukcije stvarnosti ističe ono &scaron;to u realnom svetu ima za podlogu indeksiĉnu proverljivost. Potvrđujući hipotezu o funkcionalnoj primenljivosti naučnih saznanja u umetniĉkom procesu, konkretno na primeru paralelizma socijalne psihologije i filma, rezultati ovog istraţivanja otvaraju mogućnost formiranja polazne osnove za dalja istraţivanja u oblasti filmologije, naroĉito u domenu dokudrame, a mogu imati pedago&scaron;ke implikacije u radu sa studentima, mladim autorima, kao i sa svima koji žele da pro&scaron;ire svoju metodologiju primenom ovakvog specifiĉnog - interdisciplinarnog pristupa.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

Esta pesquisa procura desenvolver uma leitura da produção literária de duas mulheres a russo-ucraniana naturalizada brasileira Clarice Lispector e a colombiana Marvel Moreno. Da primeira, foram selecionados contos publicados no volume Laços de família (1960). Da segunda, contos publicados no volume Oriane, tía Oriane (1980). Vale-se, para tanto, de metodologias do comparativismo e de teorias sobre a literatura feminina. E procura problematizar questões referentes a esse universo em que mulheres escrevem sobre o ser feminino, aí considerado num sistema que inclui experiências existenciais, relações sociais e que considera também o campo mais amplo da própria condição humana. Entre os vários aspectos estudados, considerou-se o modo como as autoras comparadas estruturam as personagens femininas, nos seus diversos estágios de desenvolvimento: enquanto crianças e adolescentes em formação, na sua primeira juventude como mulher, na vida de casada e no seu papel de mãe. A análise comparativista dos contos está fundamentada em alguns elementos considerados pela crítica feminista como determinantes do conjunto de obras produzidas por mulheres, ressaltando-se, dentre eles, o uso frequente do discurso indireto livre e da narração em primeira pessoa, recursos que, mediante a mobilização da lembrança do passado, da auto-análise e da auto-descoberta, colaboram para uma problematização da identidade feminina e do significado da existência. / This research aims to develop a reading of the literary work of two women russianucranian naturalized brazilian Clarice Lispector and Colombian Marvel Moreno. Significant stories of both authors were selected for this study; from the first, were chosen some stories published on volume entitled Laços de família (1960), and from the Colombian writer, some stories on volume Oriane, tía Oriane (1980). To do this, methodologies as comparatism and female literature theories are the principal theoretical elements. It also tries to problematize questions related to that universe within women write about female being, thought as a part of a system including being experiences, social relationships, and with regards to the wider field of human condition itself. Among the diverse aspects, the way both authors organize female characters on their different levels of growing was considered: from childhood, teenage years, the first youth as a woman and the life as a wife, until they assume their mother roles. Comparative analysis of the stories is supported by some elements that feminist critic consider as deciding factors to be inserted into the group of writings produced by women, and between them those whose relevancy rests on the frequent use of free indirect speech and first-person narrator; this sources, mediated by past memories, selfexamination and the self-discovery strengthen the complexity of female identity and the meaning of existence.

In a society where everything must be within the vicinity and accessible, people face challenges like climate, segregation and inequality. All people have the right to services such as education, care, work and housing without being prevented by unsustainable urban planning. Sustainable urban planning can define several things, but something all definitions have in common is that they use strategic plans. One such well spoken about is the "15 minute city" which was introduced in 2016 by the urbanist and professor Carlos Moreno. The concept is about an accessible city, in terms of services, education, care, work and more, for residents within a 15 minute walk or bike ride. Attempts to apply the 15 minute city can be seen in several cities around the world and partially in Stockholm, Sweden. An example is in Södertälje, a suburb in Stockholm county, which is characterized by the car centric city. The swedish policy “ Trafik för en attraktiv stad” (TRAST) helps sektion with urban planning and sustainability with focus on traffic. Because of these guidelines and Södertäljes oversight plan over their whole urban area it would be of interest to investigate how well the 15 minute city can be applied in Södertälje and its relation to the district of Ronna. The purpose of this study is to examine the potential Södertälje has in becoming a 15 minute city, in regards to the swedish policy document TRAST. In addition, studying whether the strategic plan can complement Södertälje's oversight plan of the entire city. The method that was applied consisted of literature study and case study where literature was gathered, for example, via search engines like Web of Science and Diva Portal. The case study consisted of two site visits, one earlier and one later in the day. The result and the analysis indicate that several aspects in Södertäljes oversight planning of their area and TRAST match that of the 15 minute city. Introducing this type of planning in the city requires, for example, that several barriers or the carsdomination in the urban area be remedied or reduced, which can provide opportunities for pedestrians and cyclists. The conclusions drawn from the results are that the introduction of the 15-minute city concept in the urban area, Södertälje, is possible. At last at recommendation to continuation of the study is a case study would consist of a city that has recently applied the 15 minute city and compare the effects of this more concretely. / I ett samhälle där allting ska vara nära och tillgängligt möts människor av utmaningar om klimatet, segregation och ojämlikhet. Alla människor har rätten till funktioner som utbildning, vård, arbete och boende utan att förhindras av en dålig samhällsplanering. Hållbar samhällsplanering kan innebära flera saker men något alla definitioner har gemensamt är att de tillämpar planstrategier. En sådan är “15 minutersstaden” som introducerades år 2016 av urbanisten och professorn Carlos Moreno. Idén handlar om en tillgänglig stad, vad gäller just funktionerna, utbildning, vård, arbete och mer, för invånarna inom en kvarts promenad eller cykeltur. Försök att tillämpa 15 minutersstaden finns i flera städer runtom i världen och i Sverige kan man hitta det delvis i Stockholm. Ett exempel är i Södertälje tätort, i Stockholms län, som präglas av bilsamhället. Policyn “Trafik för en attraktiv stad” (TRAST), hjälper sektorer inom samhällsplaneringen att samarbeta för ett hållbart planerande med fokus på trafiken. med hjälp av dess riktlinjer och översiktsplanen i Södertälje skulle vara av intresse att undersöka hur väl 15 minutersstaden går att applicera, och detta i förhållande till en av dess stadsdelar Ronna.  Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka potentialen Södertälje har i att bli en 15 minutersstad med hänsyn till policyn TRAST. Dessutom studerades likheter och skillnader mellan Södertäljes översiktsplan och 15 minutersstaden vad gäller planeringen. Metoden som tillämpades var kvalitativ och bestod av en litteraturstudie och en fallstudie. Fallstudien omfattade två platsbesök i stadsdelen Ronna, en tidigare och en senare på dygnet.  Resultatet och analysen tyder på att flera aspekter i översiktsplanen och TRAST:en stämmer överens med 15 minutersstaden. Det går dessutom att införa denna planeringstyp i Södertälje men kräver dock till exempel att flera barriärer åtgärdas, såväl bildominansen i tätorten. Detta för att ge möjlighet åt gående och cyklister att röra sig i staden. Slutsatserna som dras utifrån resultaten är att införandet av konceptet 15 minutersstaden i tätorten Södertälje är möjlig. Som en sista slutsats i arbetet finns framtid forskning vilket berör att studera en stad som nyligen applicerat 15 minutersstaden och jämföra effekterna av detta mer konkret.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2002. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references. Available also from UMI Company.