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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Graus de dificuldade para formulação de diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem. / Levels of difficulty to state nursing diagnoses and nursing interventions.

Josinete Aparecida da Silva Bastos 18 June 2004 (has links)
Este estudo objetivou identificar os diagnósticos que as enfermeiras reconhecem como: 1) mais freqüentes em sua prática clínica; 2) mais difíceis de serem formulados; 3) mais difíceis para propor intervenções e 4) verificar as associações entre a freqüência de diagnósticos, a dificuldade para formular diagnósticos e a dificuldade para propor intervenções. Os 155 diagnósticos de enfermagem (DE) estudados foram divididos, compondo três questionários. A estimativa de freqüência, a dificuldade de formulação, e a dificuldade para propor intervenções para cada diagnóstico foram indicadas em escala tipo Likert de 5 pontos. O alfa de Chronbach variou de 0,90 a 097 entre os 3 tipos de questionários. Cada tipo de questionário foi respondido por 49 enfermeiras do Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo, totalizando 147 enfermeiras (97% = sexo feminino, idade média=35,1±8,3 anos; tempo médio de formadas=11,1 ±7,8 anos). Considerando os totais de DE em cada tipo de questionário, os escores médios de freqüência variaram de 2,2 a 2,3, os de dificuldade para formular variaram de 2,5 a 2,6, e os de dificuldade para propor intervenções de 2,9 a 3,0. Considerando cada diagnóstico, escores médios =3 foram definidos como altos para as três variáveis do estudo: freqüência, dificuldade para formular e dificuldade para propor intervenções. Entre as enfermeiras que cuidam predominantemente de adultos, 40 DE foram de alta freqüência, 59 foram de alta dificuldade para formular e 90 de alta dificuldade para a proposição de intervenções. Entre as enfermeiras que cuidam de pacientes pediátricos e de obstetrícia, 22 DE foram de alta freqüência, 67 de alta dificuldade de formulação e 82 de alta dificuldade para propor intervenções. Houve correlações significativas entre as variáveis dificuldade para formular os diagnósticos e dificuldade para propor intervenções de enfermagem nos 3 questionários (Pearson, coeficientes entre 0,75 e 0,83, p=0,000). / This study aimed to identify which diagnoses nurses estimate as: 1) the most frequent in their clinical practice; 2) the most difficult to formulate; 3) the most difficulty to propose interventions for and 4) to verify the associations among the nursing diagnoses (ND) frequency, the difficulty to state ND, and the difficulty to propose interventions The 155 nursing diagnoses (ND) studied were divided to compound 3 questionnaires. Frequency, difficulty to state, and difficulty to propose interventions for each ND were indicated in 5-point Likert scales. The Chronbach\'s alpha varied from 0.90 to 0.97 among the 3 questionnaires. Each questionnaire was answered by 49 nurses of the University Hospital of the University of São Paulo, totaling 147 nurses (97% female; mean age=35.1±8.3 years; mean years after bachelor´s degree=1.1±7.8). Considering the total of ND in each questionnaire, the mean scores of frequency varied from 2.2 to 2.3; the mean scores of difficulty to state ND, between 2.5 and 2.6; and the mean scores of difficulty to propose interventions, between 2,9 and 3.0. Considering each diagnosis, mean scores =3 were defined as high ones for the three variables: frequency, difficulty to state, and difficulty to propose interventions. Forty ND were high frequency ND among nurses who care of adult patients; 59 were ND of high difficulty to state; and 90 were ND of high difficulty to propose interventions for. For nurses caring of pediatrics and obstetrics\' patients, there were 22 high frequency ND, 67 ND of high difficulty to state; and 82 of high difficulty to propose interventions for. There were significant positive correlations between the variables: difficulty to state ND and difficulty to propose interventions for the 3 questionnaires (Pearson test, coefficients between 0.75 and 0.83, p=0.000).
62

Percepção das enfermeiras sobre sua prática profissional na estratégia de saúde da família = Nurses' perceptions about their professional practice in family health strategy / Nurses' perceptions about their professional practice in family health strategy

Belli, Isabela Gianeli, 1981- 21 August 2018 (has links)
Orientador: Marcia Regina Nozawa / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T01:04:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Belli_IsabelaGianeli_M.pdf: 1785609 bytes, checksum: 76f64962304f06783a18054ff58b6bc0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: O estudo está vinculado à linha de pesquisa Gerenciamento dos Serviços de Saúde e Enfermagem, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, nível mestrado. A consolidação da atenção primária em saúde tem sido uma das principais diretrizes orientadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) desde o final da década de 70. Com a expansão da rede de saúde da família, faz-se necessária uma análise das práticas desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros à luz do novo modo de organização dos serviços preconizado pelo SUS, que busca a modificação do modelo tecnoassistencial vigente, dado que esta categoria tem expressiva inserção na maioria das atividades desenvolvidas na atenção primária. Objetivo: descrever e analisar as práticas profissionais relatadas pelas enfermeiras que atuam na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) da rede municipal de Amparo/SP e identificar, por meio destas práticas, as perspectivas e limites para a atuação do enfermeiro na ESF, e se estas práticas têm sido desenvolvidas consonante com a modificação do modelo tecnoassistencial vigente. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, no qual foram realizadas entrevistas com as enfermeiras da rede de saúde da família de Amparo/SP, utilizando-se da técnica de análise de conteúdo para identificar, entre as falas das profissionais, o conceito de modelo tecnoassistencial e como este conceito interfere na organização do seu cotidiano de trabalho. Resultados: o conceito de modelo tecnoassistencial é muito heterogêneo entre o grupo estudado, diferindo do que é expresso pelas referências consultadas. Não há programa de educação permanente ou grupos técnicos que possibilitem a criação de um espaço para a reflexão sobre o processo de trabalho, e não há um direcionamento da organização do trabalho das enfermeiras, sendo que cada profissional o desenvolve de acordo com suas expectativas individuais. As ações de promoção à saúde ficam em segundo plano, o que acaba por frustrar a expectativa das profissionais em relação à ESF. O que se observa é que, dentro das equipes, o enfermeiro acaba por centralizar suas ações na prática clínica individual, reforçando o modelo biomédico vigente. Para que essa realidade seja modificada, é necessário que as enfermeiras tenham espaço em seu cotidiano de trabalho para que possam se reunir e refletir sobre sua prática, repensando suas ações e seu processo de trabalho, de modo a colaborar para a construção de um modelo condizente com os preceitos e diretrizes do SUS. Linha de Pesquisa: Gerenciamento dos Serviços de Saúde e Enfermagem / Abstract: This study is linked to a research area into Nursing Postgraduation Programme of the University of Campinas(UNICAMP), for master's degree. The consolidation of primary health care has been one of the principals and most important guidelines defended by World Health Organization(WHO) since the 70's. With the increase of Health Family Strategy staffs, it's important to investigate the nurse's practices and their work process through the understanding of new model of SUS (Unified Health System), that precgonizes overwelm the technoscience in human care, therefore these professionals execute most of the actions in primary health care. Objective: Describe and evaluate the professionals practices related by nurses who works in the city of Amparo in the Health Family Strategy and identify, through these practices, the possibilities of development and change the dominant and traditional technoscientific model, observing the limits and possibilities of nurse's work. Method: It's a qualitative study in which one were interviewed nurses's working in the Health Family Strategy net. The technic applied to this work is content analysis, to identify the nurses discourse and the concepts of traditional technoscientific model and how it interferes in the organization of their job everyday. Results: The traditional technoscientific model is very different even though studied in the same group, too distant from the theoric concept consulted in several references. There isn't a continuous educational program or technical groups that lead to the reflexion about the work process, and there isn't an aim that could be followed by the nurses organization, so each nurse develops one single work according to its own perspectives. The actions of health promotion stay besides on second plane, and the desires and expectation of all professionals comes into frustration. It has been detected that the nurses's work process is put into an individual clinical practice, which improves the biomedical traditional model. To modify this reality it's necessary that nurses can be together, reunited and united, to reflect about their practices, thinking about their actions and their working practices, to lead them to new horizons according to the principles of SUS. Research Area: Administration of Nursing and Health Services / Mestrado / Enfermagem e Trabalho / Mestre em Enfermagem
63

Operationssjuksköterskans upplevelse av återkoppling och återkopplingens betydelse för professionen / Operating theatre nurse´s experience of feedback and feedback´s importance of the profession

Forsberg, Carin, Silén, Maria January 2017 (has links)
Introduktion: Förebyggande och korrekt utförda omvårdnadsåtgärder är en del av operationssjuksköterskans arbete. Operationssjuksköterskan arbetar utifrån den perioperativa vårdprocessen med att planera, genomföra och utvärdera omvårdnadsåtgärder. Återkoppling har visat sig förbättra omvårdnad och utveckla professionen. I litteraturen finns få studier om hur operationssjuksköterskor upplever återkoppling under den perioperativa vårdprocessen. Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva operationssjuksköterskors upplevelse av återkoppling och upplevelse av återkopplingens betydelse för utveckling av professionen. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie med semistrukturerade frågor har analyserats med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. 11 operationssjuksköterskor i åldern 26-60 år och med erfarenhet som operationssjuksköterska mellan 7 månader och 36 år inkluderades, alla var kvinnor. Resultat: Operationssjuksköterskorna önskade mer återkoppling både för professionens utveckling i stort och för förbättrad utvärdering av egna utförda omvårdnadsåtgärder. All återkoppling upplevdes positivt. Avsaknad av samarbete mellan vårdenheter påverkade möjligheten till återkoppling negativt. Brist på återkoppling ledde till eget sökande av återkoppling på utförda omvårdnadsåtgärder. Konklusion: Genom återkoppling kan operationssjuksköterskorna få svar på sina utförda omvårdnadsåtgärder. Återkoppling till operationssjuksköterskan behöver implementeras och utvecklas i det dagliga arbetet. / Introduction: Preventive and correctly taken nursing measures is part of the operating theatre nurse´s work. The operating theatre nurse´s work with the perioperative process by planning and implementing the nursing measures and evaluating them. Feedback has been shown to improve the care and develop the profession. There are few studies in the literature about the operating theatre nurses experience of feedback during the perioperative process. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the operating theatre nurse´s experience of feedback and the importance of the feedback for the development of the profession. Method: A qualitative study with semi-structured questions has been analyzed with a qualitative content analysis. 11 operating theatre nurses in the age 26-60 years with the experiences an operating theatre nurse from 7 month to 36 years participated, all were women. Results: The operating theatre nurses experienced that it would be significant with more feedback, both for the development of the profession and to improve the evaluation of taken nursing measures. All feedback was positive. Lack of cooperation between care units affected the possibility of feedback negatively. The lack of feedback led them to seeking feedback of nursing measures by themselves. Conclusion: Through feedback the operating theatre nurses can get answer of their taken nursing measures. The feedback to the operating theatre nurses need to be implemented and develop in the daily work.
64

Sjuksköterskans dokumentation - Intervjuer av sjuksköterskor om deras uppfattningar av omvårdnadsdokumentation

Bergström, Jenny, Brusling, Hanna January 2007 (has links)
Bakgrund: Dokumentationssystemet för sjuksköterskor har förändrats sedan sjuk-sköterskor blev skyldiga att dokumentera i patientjournalen. Detta har lett till att omvårdnaden har synliggjorts och därmed kan granskas. System för att kvalitetssäkra patientarbetet har med tiden arbetats fram, bl a VIPS-modellen och Melior. Sjuksköterskans dokumentationssystem är dock fortfarande i behov av utveckling.Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka sjuksköterskors skilda uppfattningar om omvårdnadsdokumentation.Metod: På ett sjukhus i södra Sverige genomfördes en fenomenografisk studie genom intervjuer av 11 sjuksköterskor. Resultat: Av 244 uppfattningar från intervjuerna skapades fem huvudkategorier och 12 subkategorier. De fem huvudkategorierna är: noggrannhet hämmar ändamålet, sådant som inte skrivs, vem dokumenterar sjuksköterskan för - och för vem dokumenterar hon inte, dokumentation och patientsäkerhet, Melior och VIPS-modellen. / Background: The system for nursing documentation has changed since nurses require, by law to construct nursing records. This has led to patient care and nursing becoming more visible and can therefore be reviewed and controlled. Systems for improving patient care using models such as the VIPS and Melior has through time, developed. But the system for nursing documentation still requires development. Aim: The aim of the study was to explore nurses perceptions of nursing documentation. Method: A phenomenographic study was conducted through 11 interviews with nurses in a hospital in southern Sweden. Results: 244 perceptions were formulated. These were categorised into five main categories, and from these 12 sub categories were identified. The five main categories include: attention to details may prevent the purpose, what's not written, for whom does the nurse construct nursing records -and for whom doesn't she, documentation and safety of the patient, Melior and the VIPS-model.
65

Nurses' experiences of applying the nursing process in their daily work in Antigua and Barbuda : An interview study / Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att tillämpa omvårdnadsprocessen i sitt dagliga arbete i Antigua och Barbuda : En intervjustudie

Sterling, Naomi, Östergård, Fanny January 2024 (has links)
Background: Antigua and Barbuda is a Caribbean nation consisting of two islands with a total of 94,298 inhabitants. It is a high-income country, yet healthcare is resource-limited. The nursing process is an evidence-based approach to systematically care for patients in a person-centered way. Having limited resources affects the application of the nursing process. The nursing process and the nursing role are understudied areas in Antigua and Barbuda. Aim: The aim was to describe nurses’ experiences of applying the nursing process in their daily work in Antigua and Barbuda. Method: A qualitative interview study was conducted by interviewing four nurses at a public hospital in Antigua. The data was analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were identified: Empowering the patient, Applying the nursing competence, and Utilizing available resources. Conclusion: The nurses were highly competent and used the nursing process with emphasis on family involvement, however, the lack of staffing was evident. The result of staffing shortage created a stressful working environment. The nurse’s expertise was not always recognized in interprofessional collaboration. Therefore, the nursing role must be strengthened, and the number of nurses must increase to improve person-centered nursing care. / Bakgrund: Antigua och Barbuda är ett land i Karibien bestående av två öar med totalt 94 298 invånare. Det är ett höginkomstland, trots detta har sjukvården begränsat med resurser. Omvårdnadsprocessen är ett evidensbaserat arbetssätt för att systematiskt vårda patienter på ett personcentrerat sätt. Till följd av begränsade resurser påverkas tillämpningen av omvårdnadsprocessen. I Antigua och Barbuda är omvårdnadsprocessen och sjuksköterskerollen områden med begränsad forskning. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att tillämpa omvårdnadsprocessen i sitt dagliga arbete i Antigua och Barbuda. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie genomfördes genom att intervjua fyra sjuksköterskor på ett offentligt sjukhus i Antigua. Data analyserades med Braun och Clarkes tematiska analys. Resultat: Tre teman identifierades: Stärkande av patienten, Tillämpande av sjuksköterskekompetensen och Utnyttjande av tillgängliga resurser. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskorna var högkompetenta och arbetade utifrån omvårdnadsprocessen, där stor vikt lades på att involvera familjen, trots tydlig brist på personal. Konsekvenserna av personalbristen skapade en stressframkallande arbetsmiljö. Inom det interprofessionella samarbetet beaktades inte alltid sjuksköterskors expertis. Sjuksköterskerollen måste därför stärkas och antalet sjuksköterskor bör öka för att förbättra personcentrerad omvårdnad.
66

Kommunikationens påverkan på omvårdnadsprocessen : Allmän litteraturstudie / The impact of communication on the nursing care process : General literature study

Garcia, Frida, Malmberg, Natalie January 2024 (has links)
Bakgrund: Bristfällig kommunikation är en ledande orsak till ogynnsamma händelser inom omvårdnaden. Kommunikationen påverkar både patientens tillfredsställelse och behandlingsresultatet. Brister i kommunikation kan leda till bristande information, förminskande attityder och bristande delaktighet vilket leder till felaktiga diagnoser och fördröjd eller ineffektiv medicinsk behandling. Syfte: Syftet var att belysa kommunikationens påverkan på omvårdnadsprocessen ur sjuksköterskors perspektiv. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats där tio artiklar granskades och bearbetades. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras av två huvudkategorier: kommunikation under omvårdnaden och förbättringsmöjligheter inom kommunikation. Sjuksköterskorna betonade att effektiv kommunikation var avgörande för patientsäkerheten eftersom brister i kommunikationen kan innebära risker för patienterna. Sjuksköterskor strävade efter att etablera meningsfulla relationer med patienterna och betonade vikten av att använda strategier för att förbättra kommunikationen inom vården. Flera sjuksköterskor betonade behovet av regelbunden uppdatering av kommunikationsutbildning för att förbättra vårdkvaliteten och säkerheten. Konklusion: Sjuksköterskor avslöjar utmaningar inom kommunikation under omvårdnadsprocessen. Det framkom att det fanns tidsbrist och ett ökat behov av utbildning, vilket i sin tur påverkar omvårdnadsprocessen. Fortsatt forskning om både verbal och icke-verbal kommunikation och dess påverkan på omvårdnadsprocessen utifrån sjuksköterskors erfarenheter är väsentligt för att förbättra vårdkvaliteten. / Background: Deficient communication is a leading cause of adverse events in nursing. Communication influences both patient satisfaction and treatment outcomes. Communication gaps can result in inadequate information, belittling attitudes and lack of involvement, leading to incorrect diagnoses and delayed or ineffective medical treatment. Aim: The purpose was to highlight the impact of communication on the nursing process from nurses’perspective. Method: A general literature study employing an inductive approach where ten articles were reviewed and analysed. Results: The results are presented in two main categories: communication during nursing care and improvement opportunities within communication. Effective communication was identified fundamental by nurses, it is crucial for patient safety as deficiencies could mean risks to patients. Nurses aim to establish meaningful patient relationships with patients and emphasized the importance of employing strategies to enhance communication in healthcare Several nurses emphasized the need for regular updates in communication training to enhance both quality of care and safety. Conclusion: Nurses reveal communication challenges during the nursing process, influenced by time constraints and increased educational needs, impacting the nursing process. Further research on both verbal and non-verbal communication and its impact on the nursing process from nurses’ perspectives is essential to improve quality of care.
67

The nursing process as a means of improving patient care

Mamseri, Redempta Alex 02 1900 (has links)
Improvement of patient care in any hospital depends primarily on the quality of nursing care. Nursing care is enhanced by the nursing process, which outlines the nursing activities to be provided for a patient. The purpose of this study was to determine to what extent the nursing process could improve the quality of nursing care, and to explore the knowledge limitations of nursing staff in implementing the nursing process, nursing care planning and proper documentation. Quantitative research, making use of an exploratory, descriptive and contextual design was conducted, utilising a structured questionnaire for data collection. Registered nurses (n=120) employed at a Referral Hospital in Tanzania served as the respondents. The findings revealed a lack of knowledge in understanding and applying the concepts of the nursing process, especially in formulating the nursing diagnosis. Recommendations pertaining to a focused in-service training programme, integrating theory and practice, were made to enhance the effective implementation of the nursing process. / Health Studies / MA (Health Studies)
68

Ošetřovatelská diagnostika na jednotkách intenzivní péče / Nursing diagnosis in intenzive care units

Bartošová, Simona January 2013 (has links)
v AJ: This diploma thesis deals with the field of nursing diagnosis in internal intensive care units. The theoretical part describes the basics of the nursing process and mainly focuses on the nursing diagnosis. Subsequently, it informs the reader about history, development and structure of the NANDA Taxonomy II. The main part of the thesis consists of a quantitative survey which aims at general nurses' knowledge about the nursing diagnosis NANDA - International. It also comments on how nursing diagnoses are made and what opinion general nurses have about making nursing diagnosis and NANDA taxonomy II. Finally, it provides the reader with overview of nursing diagnoses that general nurses often come across in intensive care units. And these diagnoses create uniform file according to the NANDA Taxonomy I I. Klíčová slova v AJ: Nursing diagnosis, nursing process, nursing diagnoses, NANDA- International, intenzive care unit
69

Ensino do processo de enfermagem: produção do conhecimento da pós-graduação no Brasil de 2004 a 2009 / Teaching of nursing process: the production of knowledge of post-graduate studies in Brazil from 2004 to 2009

Andrade, Joseilze Santos de 25 November 2013 (has links)
A análise de pesquisas vinculadas aos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem (PPGE) sobre o ensino do processo de enfermagem pode revelar a consonância com as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o ensino superior de enfermagem e contribuir para o progresso da enfermagem enquanto profissão e ciência. A presente pesquisa documental foi conduzida por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura e teve como objetivo sintetizar a produção do conhecimento gerado pelos PPGE do Brasil sobre o ensino do processo de enfermagem em cursos de graduação, no período de 2004 a 2009. Por meio da leitura dos títulos das pesquisas, nos cadernos de indicadores disponíveis no sítio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Ensino Superior (CAPES), foram selecionados 135 estudos. Com a leitura dos resumos, 99 foram excluídos e, após a leitura dos textos completos, restaram 18 estudos os quais foram organizados nas categorias analíticas: estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem utilizadas no ensino do processo de enfermagem (9); estrutura curricular e ensino do processo de enfermagem (2); e percepções de alunos e docentes frente ao ensino do processo de enfermagem (7). As estratégias de ensino- aprendizagem empregadas nos estudos analisados que enfocaram a aplicação do processo de enfermagem no ensino foram: estudo de caso, aplicação do processo de enfermagem na prática clínica, Instrução Assistida por Computador com uso de softwares de simulações em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem e no ensino clínico, e discussão de caso fundamentada na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Na categoria estrutura curricular e ensino do processo de enfermagem, apreendeu-se que as bases teórico- conceituais metodológicas estão concentradas em disciplinas específicas sobre o processo de enfermagem; que a teoria de Wanda Horta e a Taxonomia de Diagnósticos de Enfermagem da NANDA são as fundamentações teóricas mais presentes nos planos de curso, e que as etapas do processo de enfermagem são ministradas de acordo com a complexidade por meio de estratégias pedagógicas tradicionais. A categoria percepções de alunos e docentes frente ao ensino do processo de enfermagem abordou o significado do processo de enfermagem nos enfoques assistencial, gerencial e organizacional, associando aspectos positivos e negativos a essas definições. Os fatores que influenciam o ensino do processo de enfermagem foram relacionados ao currículo, aos docentes, aos estudantes e às instituições de saúde que servem de campo de estágio. Nos estudos analisados, os estudantes emitiram uma avaliação positiva sobre o aprendizado do processo de enfermagem e reconheceram a importância dessa temática para a formação do enfermeiro. Considerando-se as fontes analisadas e a evolução do processo de enfermagem divulgada no cenário internacional, o desenvolvimento do processo de enfermagem no Brasil requer maior avanço, observando-se a necessidade de fomentar pesquisas nessa temática. Recomenda-se o ensino do processo de enfermagem em todas as disciplinas profissionalizantes em cursos de graduação, com ênfase em estratégias de ensino- aprendizagem que estimulem o pensamento crítico do estudante, de modo a contribuir para a formação de enfermeiros críticos e reflexivos, conforme as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o ensino superior de enfermagem / A review of researches related to Graduate Programs in Nursing (PPGE) on the teaching of the nursing process can reveal the consonance with national curriculum guidelines for higher education in nursing and contribute to the advancement of nursing as a profession and science. This documentary research was conducted by a integrative literature review and aimed to synthesize the production of knowledge generated by PPGE of Brazil on the nursing teaching undergraduate programs in the period from 2004 to 2009. By reading the titles of researches, in the notebooks of indicators of CAPES, we selected 135 studies. With the reading of the abstracts, 99 were excluded, and after reading the full text, remaining 18 studies which were organized into analytical categories: teaching and learning strategies used in teaching of nursing process (9); curriculum structure and teaching of nursing process (2), and perceptions of students and teachers against the teaching of the nursing process (7). The teaching-learning strategies applied in the analyzed studies that focused on the application of the nursing process in teaching were: case study, the application of the nursing process in clinical practice, Computer Aided Instruction using software simulations in virtual environment learning and in clinical teaching, and case discussion based on Problem Based Learning. In the category curriculum structure and teaching of the nursing process, it was learned that the theoretical - methodological concept are concentrated in specific disciplines on the nursing process, Wanda Horta\'s Theory and Taxonomy of Nursing Diagnoses, NANDA are the most present theoretical foundations in course plans, and the steps of the nursing process are taught according to complexity through traditional teaching strategies. The category perceptions of students and teachers against the teaching of nursing process addressed the meaning of the nursing process in the care, managerial and organizational focus, associating positive and negative aspects to these definitions. The factors that influence the teaching of nursing process were related to the curriculum, the teachers, the students and the institutions that serve the training field. Students issued a positive assessment on learning of the nursing process and recognized the importance of this theme for nursing education. Considering the sources reviewed and the evolution of the nursing process published internationally, the development of the nursing process in Brazil requires greater advancement, observing the need to foster researches on this topic. It is recommended the teaching of the nursing process in all the vocational subjects with emphasis on teaching-learning strategies that encourage the critical thinking of the student are emphasized, in order to contribute to the formation of critical and reflective nurses, according to the curriculum guidelines for higher education in nursing
70

Adoção da sistematização de assistência de enfermagem em Unidades de Referência em Hanseníase no município de São Paulo: limites e possibilidades / Adoption of systematic nursing care units reference to leprosy in São Paulo: limits and possibilities

Ferreira, Carlos Tadeu Maraston 29 November 2012 (has links)
Este estudo tem o objetivo de conhecer a prática dos enfermeiros que atuam diretamente em unidades de referência de hanseníase no município de São Paulo, através da apropriação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE), seus limites e possibilidades. Tendo como objetivos secundários, verificar se a capacitação sobre a SAE, realizada pelo Programa Municipal de Controle da Hanseníase (PMCH) de São Paulo nos anos de 2007/2008 foi incorporada pelos enfermeiros que participaram da mesma. Através de um questionário dirigido, trinta enfermeiros, que atuam diretamente com os pacientes de hanseníase nas unidades de referência do município de São Paulo, responderam a questões que mostram a caracterização profissional, do grupo e especificamente sobre a adoção da SAE e as contradições e dificuldades em suas diferentes fases de aplicação. O perfil desses profissionais é de 86,6% do gênero feminino, com prevalência de 40% na faixa etária entre 45 e 55 anos de idade, 43,3% formadas entre 1 e 10 anos e 60% atua de 1 a 4 anos nas respectivas unidades. O estudo mostrou que 100% dos enfermeiros envolvidos conhecem a referida sistematização, porem apenas 30% participou da capacitação de 2007/2008 e 83,4% a aplicam nos pacientes de hanseníase. Observamos as variáveis de importância, atributo, ação e decisão que os enfermeiros dão a esse modelo, bem como as dificuldades e limitações observadas nos resultados comparativos entre os enfermeiros que participaram da capacitação 2007/2008 e os que não participaram. Ambos os grupos apontam como maior dificuldade o diagnóstico de enfermagem, porem na sequência, o grupo que fez a capacitação (33,3%) aponta o exame físico o aspecto com maior dificuldade, enquanto que o grupo que não fez a referida capacitação aponta 31,3%, como sendo a prescrição de enfermagem a segunda maior dificuldade. 88,9% dos capacitados e 87,5% dos não capacitados pelo PMCH em 2007/2008, utilizam como guia de taxonomia o que a North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) preconiza. Ambos os grupos também elegem como sendo o principal fator limitante na aplicação da SAE, o excesso de atividades e na sequência, a falta de espaço físico. Para o grupo que participou da capacitação, 88,9% aponta que a SAE auxilia no planejamento do cuidado e no acompanhamento da evolução, ainda elegendo como possibilidades 77,8% a contribuição na adesão ao tratamento e 66,7% na prevenção de incapacidades físicas. Igualmente eleito pelo grupo de enfermeiros que não participaram do treinamento, 81,3% refere que a SAE auxilia no planejamento do cuidado e no acompanhamento da evolução, elegendo como possibilidades a adesão ao tratamento (68,8%) e prevenção de incapacidades também 68,8%. Concluindo que esse modelo deva ser mais pesquisado mostrando as possibilidades de ser adequada a realidade na perspectiva da saúde coletiva, e que reuniões de atualização focadas, muito contribuiriam para o fortalecimento dessa prática, caminhando dessa maneira na construção do conhecimento da enfermagem, favorecendo a melhor qualidade na assistência prestada as pessoas atingidas pela hanseníase. / This study aims to understand the practice of nurses working directly in reference units of leprosy in São Paulo, through the appropriation of Systematization of Nursing (SAE), its limits and possibilities. Having as a secondary objective, verify that the training on the SAE held by the Municipal Leprosy Control (PMCH) in São Paulo in 2007/2008 was incorporated by the nurses who participated in it. Through a questionnaire, thirty nurses, who work directly with leprosy patients in the reference units in São Paulo, responded to questions that show featuring professional group and specifically on the adoption of SAE and the contradictions and difficulties in their different stages of implementation. The profile of these professionals is 86.6% female, with 40% prevalence in the age group between 45 and 55 years of age, 43.3% graduated from 1 to 10 years and operates 60% 1-4 years in respective units. The study showed that 100% of the nurses involved know that systematization, however only 30% participated in the training year 2007/2008 and 83.4% to apply in leprosy patients. Observed variables of importance, attribute, action and decision that nurses give this model as well as the difficulties and limitations noted on the comparative results between nurses who participated in the training 2007/2008 and those who did not participate. Both groups show greater difficulty as the nursing diagnosis, however as a result, the group that did the training (33.3%) suggests a physical examination looks more difficult, while the group that did such training 31 points 3%, as the path nursing prescription the second highest difficulty. 88.9% of skilled and unskilled 87.5% of the PMCH in 2007/2008, using as a guide the taxonomy of the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) calls. Both groups also elect to be the main limiting factor in the application of SAE, excessive activity and following, the lack of physical space. For the group that participated in the training, 88.9% indicates that the NCS assists in care planning and monitoring the progress, even as possibilities electing 77.8% contribution in treatment adherence and 66.7% in the prevention of disabilities physical. Also elected by the group of nurses who did not participate in training, 81.3% stated that the NCS assists in care planning and monitoring the progress, electing possibilities as treatment adherence (68.8%) and also POD 68 8%. Concluding that this model should be further researched the possibilities of showing the reality to be appropriate in view of public health, and update meetings focused much contribute to the strengthening of this practice, walking this way in the construction of nursing knowledge, favoring better quality in assisting people affected by leprosy.

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