O presente estudo de caso teve como objetivo específico investigar se ocorrem as manifestações do Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo (PCK), conforme modelo proposto por Rollnick e colaboradores, sobre o tema Biomas do estado de São Paulo, de uma participante do PIBID desenvolvido no IB-USP. Tal licencianda fez parte de um grupo que desenvolveu e aplicou uma sequência didática, durante um ano de PIBID. Utilizou-se como fonte de dados as transcrições de reuniões de planejamento e das aplicações das atividades em sala de aula, bem como dois instrumentos respondidos pela licencianda: um CoRe (Representação do Conteúdo) e um questionário. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, tendo como categorias a priori as manifestações: Saliência Curricular (SC), Estratégias instrucionais de um tópico específico (EI), Representações (R) e Avaliação (A). Optamos por desenvolver nossas análises e discussões a partir das ideias principais listadas no CoRe pela própria licencianda, sendo elas: (1) Diversidade, (2) Adaptações e (3) Fluxo de energia-cadeia trófica. Para a Ideia 1, verificou-se um destaque para identificação e reconhecimento da biodiversidade dos biomas Mata Atlântica, Cerrado e Mangue, bem como sua relação com os fatores abióticos. Ainda, ocorreu uma preocupação central com aspectos ligados a conservação de tais biomas (SC). Ocorreu o uso efetivo de aula expositiva dialogada como principal estratégia (EI). A licencianda aproveitou analogias interessantes trazidas pelos estudantes para desenvolver suas explicações (R). Utilizou-se instrumentos tradicionais de avaliação, porém incorporou-se de forma bastante contundente a avaliação diagnóstica (A). Já para a Ideia 2, observamos foco na Mata Atlântica e no Cerrado, destacando-se adaptações de organismos animais e vegetais aos locais em que vivem. A questão das adaptações às queimas no Cerrado esteve muito presente, bem como as adaptações das folhas e sementes das plantas que ocupam os biomas citados (SC). A aula expositiva dialogada ainda foi central, apesar de ser incrementada com demonstrações, incluindo material biológico. Um grande destaque foi dado ao trabalho de campo (EI). Foram destacadas relações entre tipos de sementes diferentes e seus respectivos tipos de dispersão (R). A avaliação diagnóstica continuou em destaque, bem como a lição de casa. Além de instrumentos mais tradicionais, debates foram destacados como uma possível forma de avaliação (A). Finalmente, para Ideia 3, tratou-se sobre a estrutura básica das cadeias tróficas e os mecanismos de fluxo de energia, porém destacando sua importância para a manutenção do equilíbrio ecológico nos biomas (SC). As estratégias foram bastante variadas, como uso de jogo e construção de página no Facebook (EI). Representações foram incorporadas ao jogo didático (R). As discussões foram destacadas como formas possíveis de avaliação (A). Em uma auto avaliação, a licencianda destacou sua participação no PIBID como uma experiência valiosa para sua formação docente. Pudemos notar que conhecimentos relativos aos Alunos e ao Contexto foram mobilizados ao longo da participação no PIBID. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa demonstrou a presença das manifestações de PCK da licencianda ao participar do PIBID, evidenciando que a imersão nas atividades práticas proposta em tal programa possibilitou à licencianda mobilizar seus conhecimentos docentes, embora ainda exista um longo caminho a ser percorrido nessa profissão, que envolve aprendizado contínuo / The present case study aimed to investigate the occurrence of the manifestations of the Pedagogical Knowledge of Content (PCK), according to the model proposed by Rollnick and colleagues, on the theme Biomes of the state of São Paulo, of a PIBID participant, when developing activities during the program developed at IB-USP. This participant was part of a group of undergraduates who elaborated and applied a didactic sequence during a year of PIBID. We used as data source the transcription of planning meetings and application of classroom activities, as well as a CoRe (Content Representation) and an online questioner. The data were evaluated using content analysis, using manifestations as a priori categories: Curricular Salience (CS), Topic specific instructional strategies (S), Representations (R) and Assessment (A). We chose to develop our analyzes based on the main ideas listed in CoRe by the licensee, being: Diversity, Adaptations and Energy flow-trophic chain. About Idea 1, there was a highlight for the identification and recognition of the biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Mangrove biomes, as well as its relationship with the abiotic factors. Also, there was a central concern with aspects related to the conservation of the biomes (CS). The use of expository teaching as a main strategy occurred, however in a dialogic form (S). The undergraduate student used interesting analogies, brought by the basic education students, to develop their explanations (R). Traditional assessment instruments were used, but the diagnostic assessment was incorporated in a very strong way (A). About Idea 2, we observed the focus on Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, addressing the issue adaptations of animals and plants to the environment where they live. The adaptations to burning in Cerrado was a very presented issue, as well as the adaptations of the leaves and seeds (CS). The dialogic expository teaching was still a central strategy. However, it was complemented using demonstrations, including biological material. A strong highlight was given to field work (S). The relationships among several types of seeds and their respective types of dispersion were highlighted (R). Diagnostic assessment continued to be used, as well as homework. In addition to more traditional instruments, debates were pointed as a possible assessment strategy (A). Finally, for Idea 3, the basic structure of the trophic chains and the mechanisms of energy flow were discussed. Additionally, the energy flow importance for maintaining the ecological balance in the biomes was highlighted (CS). There was a variety of instructional strategies, such as the use of a didactic game and Facebook page construction (S). Representations were incorporated into the didactic game (R). The discussions were highlighted as possible forms of assessment (A). In a self-assessment, the undergraduate student that was the subject of the present investigation highlighted her participation in PIBID as a valuable experience for her teacher training. We noted that knowledge about the Students and the Context was mobilized throughout the participation in PIBID. In conclusion, the present research demonstrated the presence of PCK manifestations of the undergraduate student during her participation in PIBID, showing that the immersion in the practical activities proposed by this program enabled the student to mobilize teachers\' knowledge, although there is still a long way of development related with this profession, which involves continuous learning

Matematik är en stor del av en människas liv och behövs för att kunna verka i samhället. Det betyder att matematikundervisningen bör utformas för att bidra till en förståelse för matematikens olika delar, så att alla elever får möjlighet att utvecklas för att just kunna fungera i samhället. Elever har emellertid olika förutsättningar och behov, vilka behöver tas i beaktande när läraren genomför undervisningen. Olika anpassningar görs i undervisningen på olika vis för att stötta och vägleda alla elevers utveckling och lärande. Syftet med studien är att, med utgångspunkt i Shulmans syn på PCK, undersöka hur lärares olika kunskaper påverkar mötet med elever i svårigheter inom matematikområdet bråk. Studien undersöker lärares resonemang om vilka svårigheter som finns inom matematikområdet bråk, vilka kunskaper lärarna anser sig behöva för att möta och stötta elever i svårigheter samt hur lärares arbete och olika anpassningar kan se ut. Studien grundar sig dessutom i det sociokulturella perspektivet, med fokus på lärares påverkan och syn på elevers lärande. Studiens resultat visar att lärare anser att elever är i svårigheter gällande del av antal, storleksordning av bråk samt förståelsen för vad som ska delas upp. Lärares resonemang gällande vilka elever det är som är i svårigheter är dock spridda. Vissa lärare anser att bråk generellt sett är ett svårt område inom matematiken, medan andra lärare anser att det enbart är vissa delar i området bråk som är generellt svårt för eleverna. Ytterligare åsikter är att elever som är i svårigheter med andra områden inom matematiken, även är i svårigheter gällande området bråk. Resultatet av studien visar dessutom att lärare anser att deras erfarenhet, kunskap och förståelse för eleverna samt kunskap om hur undervisningen ska läggas upp på bästa sätt, är de kunskaper som lärare behöver för att stötta och vägleda elever som är i svårigheter med matematikområdet bråk. Studiens resultat visar utöver ovanstående att lärarna i studien anser att det är viktigt med varierad och nivåanpassad undervisning för att stötta alla elever i deras lärande och då i synnerhet elever i svårigheter. Slutsatsen i studien är att lärarnas olika kunskaper om svårigheter, elever och undervisning, har stor påverkan på hur stöttning och vägledning för elever i svårigheter ser ut. / Mathematics is a major part of a person's life and is necessary for us to work in society. This means that mathematics education should be designed to contribute to an understanding of the different parts of mathematics, so that all students will be able to develop to function in society. However, students have different capability and needs, which need to be considered when the teacher teach. Various adjustments are made in the teaching in various ways to support and guide all students' development and learning. The purpose of the study is, based on Shulman's view of PCK, to study how teachers' various knowledge affects the encounter with students in difficulty with fraction in mathematics. The study examines the teachers' reasoning about the difficulties with fraction, which skills the teachers consider necessary to meet and support students in difficulty as well as how teachers' work and how different adaptations can be formed. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, semi structured interviews were used to examine teachers' perceptions of mathematical difficulties in the area fraction. The study is also based on the socio-cultural perspective, with focus on teachers 'influence and views on students' learning. The study result show that the teachers believe that students are in difficulty regarding fraction of number, order of fractional numbers and understanding of what to divide. Teachers' reasoning about which students are there are difficulties, however, are spread. Some of the teachers believe that fraction is generally a difficult area within mathematics, while other teachers consider that there are only certain parts in the area of fraction that are generally difficult for the students. Further opinions are that students in difficulty with other areas of mathematics are also in difficulty in the area of fraction. The results of the study also show that teachers consider that their experience, knowledge and understanding of the students, as well as knowledge of how the teaching is best designed, are the skills that teachers need to support and guide students in difficulty with the mathematic area fraction. The study's results show, in addition to the above, that the teachers in the study believe that it is important to provide varied and level-based education to support all students in their learning, especially students in difficulty. The conclusion of the study is that the teachers' different knowledge of difficulties, students and teaching has a major influence on the support and guidance for students in difficulty.

Att arbeta som lärare kräver att du erhåller vissa kunskaper. Du ska ha tillräckliga ämneskunskaper och pedagogiska kunskaper. Du ska även ha kunskaper om hur planering, utförande och utvärdering av undervisningen sker. Att skapa en lektionsplanering och integrera alla nödvändiga delar av en undervisning är komplext. Därför utvecklade Shulman (1987) sex processdelar undervisningen följer. Frågan är om dagens lärare använder dessa kunskaper. Syftet är därför att bidra med förståelse om vilka kunskaper lärare besitter samt hur planering av undervisning sker. Detta genom att låta lärarna planera en undervisning inom ämnet volym. Studien genomfördes genom kvalitativa intervjuer med fem stycken lärare. Resultatet av studien visar att alla lärarna följde processdelarna. Det var emellertid mycket som skiljde sig mellan lärarna. Forskning säger att erfarenhet, utbildning och fortbildning har betydelse för lärares planeringsförmåga. Resultatet av studien visar att detta i viss utsträckning har betydelse och att lärares förmågor är olika. Dock visar egen analys att det mer beror på att alla lärare är olika individer.

O presente estudo de caso teve como objetivo específico investigar se ocorrem as manifestações do Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo (PCK), conforme modelo proposto por Rollnick e colaboradores, sobre o tema Biomas do estado de São Paulo, de uma participante do PIBID desenvolvido no IB-USP. Tal licencianda fez parte de um grupo que desenvolveu e aplicou uma sequência didática, durante um ano de PIBID. Utilizou-se como fonte de dados as transcrições de reuniões de planejamento e das aplicações das atividades em sala de aula, bem como dois instrumentos respondidos pela licencianda: um CoRe (Representação do Conteúdo) e um questionário. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, tendo como categorias a priori as manifestações: Saliência Curricular (SC), Estratégias instrucionais de um tópico específico (EI), Representações (R) e Avaliação (A). Optamos por desenvolver nossas análises e discussões a partir das ideias principais listadas no CoRe pela própria licencianda, sendo elas: (1) Diversidade, (2) Adaptações e (3) Fluxo de energia-cadeia trófica. Para a Ideia 1, verificou-se um destaque para identificação e reconhecimento da biodiversidade dos biomas Mata Atlântica, Cerrado e Mangue, bem como sua relação com os fatores abióticos. Ainda, ocorreu uma preocupação central com aspectos ligados a conservação de tais biomas (SC). Ocorreu o uso efetivo de aula expositiva dialogada como principal estratégia (EI). A licencianda aproveitou analogias interessantes trazidas pelos estudantes para desenvolver suas explicações (R). Utilizou-se instrumentos tradicionais de avaliação, porém incorporou-se de forma bastante contundente a avaliação diagnóstica (A). Já para a Ideia 2, observamos foco na Mata Atlântica e no Cerrado, destacando-se adaptações de organismos animais e vegetais aos locais em que vivem. A questão das adaptações às queimas no Cerrado esteve muito presente, bem como as adaptações das folhas e sementes das plantas que ocupam os biomas citados (SC). A aula expositiva dialogada ainda foi central, apesar de ser incrementada com demonstrações, incluindo material biológico. Um grande destaque foi dado ao trabalho de campo (EI). Foram destacadas relações entre tipos de sementes diferentes e seus respectivos tipos de dispersão (R). A avaliação diagnóstica continuou em destaque, bem como a lição de casa. Além de instrumentos mais tradicionais, debates foram destacados como uma possível forma de avaliação (A). Finalmente, para Ideia 3, tratou-se sobre a estrutura básica das cadeias tróficas e os mecanismos de fluxo de energia, porém destacando sua importância para a manutenção do equilíbrio ecológico nos biomas (SC). As estratégias foram bastante variadas, como uso de jogo e construção de página no Facebook (EI). Representações foram incorporadas ao jogo didático (R). As discussões foram destacadas como formas possíveis de avaliação (A). Em uma auto avaliação, a licencianda destacou sua participação no PIBID como uma experiência valiosa para sua formação docente. Pudemos notar que conhecimentos relativos aos Alunos e ao Contexto foram mobilizados ao longo da participação no PIBID. Desta forma, a presente pesquisa demonstrou a presença das manifestações de PCK da licencianda ao participar do PIBID, evidenciando que a imersão nas atividades práticas proposta em tal programa possibilitou à licencianda mobilizar seus conhecimentos docentes, embora ainda exista um longo caminho a ser percorrido nessa profissão, que envolve aprendizado contínuo / The present case study aimed to investigate the occurrence of the manifestations of the Pedagogical Knowledge of Content (PCK), according to the model proposed by Rollnick and colleagues, on the theme Biomes of the state of São Paulo, of a PIBID participant, when developing activities during the program developed at IB-USP. This participant was part of a group of undergraduates who elaborated and applied a didactic sequence during a year of PIBID. We used as data source the transcription of planning meetings and application of classroom activities, as well as a CoRe (Content Representation) and an online questioner. The data were evaluated using content analysis, using manifestations as a priori categories: Curricular Salience (CS), Topic specific instructional strategies (S), Representations (R) and Assessment (A). We chose to develop our analyzes based on the main ideas listed in CoRe by the licensee, being: Diversity, Adaptations and Energy flow-trophic chain. About Idea 1, there was a highlight for the identification and recognition of the biodiversity of the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado and Mangrove biomes, as well as its relationship with the abiotic factors. Also, there was a central concern with aspects related to the conservation of the biomes (CS). The use of expository teaching as a main strategy occurred, however in a dialogic form (S). The undergraduate student used interesting analogies, brought by the basic education students, to develop their explanations (R). Traditional assessment instruments were used, but the diagnostic assessment was incorporated in a very strong way (A). About Idea 2, we observed the focus on Atlantic Forest and Cerrado, addressing the issue adaptations of animals and plants to the environment where they live. The adaptations to burning in Cerrado was a very presented issue, as well as the adaptations of the leaves and seeds (CS). The dialogic expository teaching was still a central strategy. However, it was complemented using demonstrations, including biological material. A strong highlight was given to field work (S). The relationships among several types of seeds and their respective types of dispersion were highlighted (R). Diagnostic assessment continued to be used, as well as homework. In addition to more traditional instruments, debates were pointed as a possible assessment strategy (A). Finally, for Idea 3, the basic structure of the trophic chains and the mechanisms of energy flow were discussed. Additionally, the energy flow importance for maintaining the ecological balance in the biomes was highlighted (CS). There was a variety of instructional strategies, such as the use of a didactic game and Facebook page construction (S). Representations were incorporated into the didactic game (R). The discussions were highlighted as possible forms of assessment (A). In a self-assessment, the undergraduate student that was the subject of the present investigation highlighted her participation in PIBID as a valuable experience for her teacher training. We noted that knowledge about the Students and the Context was mobilized throughout the participation in PIBID. In conclusion, the present research demonstrated the presence of PCK manifestations of the undergraduate student during her participation in PIBID, showing that the immersion in the practical activities proposed by this program enabled the student to mobilize teachers\' knowledge, although there is still a long way of development related with this profession, which involves continuous learning

No description available.

En systematisk litteraturstudie har genomförts av forskning om de utmaningar grundskollärare ställs inför när de ska undervisa i naturorienterande ämnen (NO) och hur dessa utmaningar relaterar till lärarens kunskaper och förmågor. För att kunna analysera detta har teorin om pedagogisk ämneskunskap använts, på engelska Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK). Studien visar att PCK hos lärare i grundskolan, när det gäller undervisning av NO, generellt är låg och kan ses som en förklaring till att lärare upplever utmaningar med att undervisa i NO. För att öka lärarnas pedagogiska ämneskunskap (PCK) föreslår litteraturen bland annat införande av ett undersökande arbetssätt.

This study investigates developments in the practice of teachers who have engaged in a series of workshops on the integration of new technologies into their work in the English for Academic Purposes (EAP) classroom. It looks specifically at developments in actions and knowledge during and after a teacher education programme, and how these developments shape or reshape teachers' specific professional practice of using technology in EAP teaching. Added to this, it explores ways in which teachers articulate their sense of EAP as a subject and EAP teaching as a profession, and tries to situate technology's role within that. Drawing on a theoretical framework of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) (Mishra & Koehler, 2006; Koehler & Mishra, 2009), and second-generation Activity Theory (Engeström, 1987), this story of development unfolds through a case-study narrative over the bounded timeframe of eighteen months. The setting is a university language centre in the United Kingdom, where the workshops took place, and three teachers have been selected as cases to represent the story of developments, and changes in practice occurring in line with the delivery and aftermath of this teacher education programme. Significant changes were noted in the teachers' specific professional practice of using technology in their teaching, and the study suggests that as technology becomes embedded in EAP teaching, there is an associated re-thinking of practice in other areas, particularly the role played by, and nature of, EAP content. As such, this supports one of the central arguments for the development of TPACK, in that the introduction of technology to existing conceptualisations of Pedagogic Content Knowledge (PCK) (Shulman, 1986) has demanded that teachers question their existing pedagogy, and lay the foundations for development in their practice as a whole (Mishra & Koehler, 2006, p. 1063). This study then is a story of development and teachers' personal reflections on practice, giving shape to a final report that hopes to make a contribution to understanding, defining, and opening the way for further research into EAP practice in the digital age.

Syftet med studien är att studera lärarens intentioner och hur elever uppfattar lärarens budskap inom kemi på gymnasieskolan. Metoden jag använt mig av är Stimulated Recall. Genom att jag observerat och filmat lektionerna, där jag har träffat lärare och elever var för sig för att reflektera över lektionstillfället. De reflektionsfrågor jag använt mig av är mallen för en så kallad CoRe, som Berry, Loughran & Mulhall (2003) från Australien har utformat. Det är ett reflektionsverktyg men även ett sätt för att exemplifiera PCK (pedagogical content knowledge). PCK är ett begrepp som didaktikforskare använder för att beskriva de egenskaper som en bra lärare skall besitta för att kunna vägleda elever rätt i specifika ämnesområden. Forskare menar att läraren måste ha en god teoretisk grund men även en bra grund i pedagogik. Resultatet av studien visar att, om kollegor delger sina erfarenheter till de som är mindre erfarna ger det en utveckling av lärarens PCK och det innebär att lärarens intentioner bättre når fram till eleverna. Responsen från eleverna är mycket positiv och eleverna har en positiv inställning inför kemi, även om många av eleverna tycker att ämnet i sig är ganska svårt.

Aim: The purpose of this study is to, referring to Shulman’s pedagogical content knowledge theory (PCK), examine how selected Physical Education teachers, educated in GIH and with a maximum of two years' work in upper secondary school, pursue their education in training theory. Moreover, another purpose is to examine how their education at GIH has prepared them for teaching in this subsection.   Questions to be answered:• What are teachers' attitudes to training methods as part of physical education and health in upper secondary school?• In what way, referring to PCK-theory, are teachers working with training theory?•In what way do the teachers think that their education at GIH has contributed to their teaching in training theory, referring to the pedagogical content knowledge theory?Method: The study has a qualitative approach and study design consisting of five semi-structured interviews with teachers working with Physical Education in upper secondary school. The selection was made considering that all teachers have been educated at GIH and had a maximum of two years working experience. The interviews were conducted in each teacher's school, in a private room and were recorded with a dictaphone. All interviews were transcribed.Results: All five teachers are teaching training theory in the gym and in the classroom. They perceive the moment as an important part of the subject, both from a curriculum perspective, as well as from a personal conviction of the effect on students' health in a lifelong perspective. The teachers teaching method is virtually the same on the basis of teaching lectern in the form of PowerPoint. The teachers feel that they have entrenched themselves enough pedagogical content knowledge in order to conduct adequate teaching of training theory, with the exception of knowledge about alternative methods and available textbook literature. The teachers say they have been provided with a sufficient content knowledge from GIH but that the teaching of how knowledge can be passed on to students has been nonexistent. Conclusion: When it comes to the education at GIH, we can draw the conclusion that Sweden's top university for sport and health has some problems when it comes to education in training theory. The teachers feel well prepared factually, but the pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) is virtually nonexistent when they start working. Teachers solve this by taking the help of experienced colleagues while they continually develop their teaching based on personal experience. They feel, therefore, that they possess enough PCK to implement their education in a good way. However, there are some dangers with this. There is a risk when the teachers come out to the schools that there aren’t any colleagues that will be able to help them. In addition, the risk is imminent that pupils, taught by teachers working directly after their education, may suffer from an inadequate education. / Syfte och frågeställningar: Syftet med studien var att utifrån Shulmans pedagogiska ämneskunskapsteori (PCK) undersöka hur idrottslärare, utbildade på GIH med maximalt två års arbete på gymnasiet, bedriver sin undervisning i momentet träningslära. Vidare har ett syfte varit att utifrån deras pedagogiska ämneskunskaper undersöka hur deras utbildning på GIH har förberett dem för undervisning i detta moment.   Frågeställningar: Vad är lärarnas inställning till träningslära som en del av ämnet Idrott och hälsa i gymnasieskolan? På vilket sätt, utifrån PCK-teorin, arbetar lärarna med momentet träningslära? Hur upplever lärarna att utbildningen på GIH har bidragit till deras undervisning i träningslära utifrån ett kunskapspedagogsikt perspektiv?   Metod: Studien har en kvalitativ ansats och studiedesignen bestod av fem halvstrukturerade intervjuer med lärare som arbetar med Idrott & Hälsa på gymnasiet. Urvalet gjordes mot bakgrund av att samtliga lärare har fått sin utbildning på GIH samt maximalt varit ute i arbetslivet i 2 år. Intervjuerna genomfördes på respektive lärares skola i ett avskilt rum och bandades med diktafon. Samtliga intervjuer transkriberades.   Resultat: Samtliga fem lärare undervisar i träningslära både i idrottshallen men också i klassrummet. De uppfattar momentet som en viktig del av ämnet, både utifrån ett kursplansperspektiv såväl som en personlig övertygelse om momentets inverkan på elevernas hälsa i ett livslångt perspektiv. Lärarnas undervisning ser i stort sett likadan ut med utgångspunkt i katederundervisning i form av PowerPoint. Lärarna upplever att de har tillförskansat sig tillräckligt med pedagogisk ämneskunskap för att kunna bedriva adekvat undervisning i momentet, undantaget kunskap om alternativa metoder samt tillgänglig lärobokslitteratur. Lärarna uppger att de har försetts med en tillräcklig faktakunskap från GIH i ämnet men att undervisningen kring hur kunskapen kan föras vidare till eleverna har varit obefintlig.  Slutsats: När det kommer till utbildningen på GIH kan vi dra slutsatsen att Sveriges kanske främsta högskola inom Idrott och hälsa dras med vissa problem när det gäller den pedagogiska dimensionen i utbildningen i träningslära. Lärarna känner sig väl förberedda faktamässigt men den pedagogiska ämneskunskapen (PCK) är i stort sätt obefintlig när de kommer ut i arbetslivet. Lärarna löser detta genom att ta hjälp av erfarna kollegor samtidigt som de hela tiden utvecklar sin undervisning utifrån egna erfarenheter. De upplever därför i nuläget att de besitter tillräckligt med PCK för att kunna bedriva sin undervisning på ett bra sätt. Det finns dock en del faror med detta. Risken finns att man som lärare kommer ut till en skola utan kollegor att ta hjälp av. Dessutom är risken överhängande att eleverna som lärarna har direkt efter sin utbildning kan bli lidande av en bristfällig undervisning.

No description available.