Additional education very important and significant part of an education system. It helps to organize leisure of pupils to open it the abilities and in practice to use knowledge got during employment. Also additional education can help to adapt for constantly varying conditions of a modern life. Therefore I consider that this part of an education system should be priority. In fact additional education can save pupils from fulfilment of crimes and drugs as propagandizes a healthy way of life correct public values. This education will be organized at different levels both on public and on state therefore influence on the pupil very big. Organizing additional education it is very important to consider the put forward purposes and to pick up the suitable form of work. Additional education will be organized leaning on main principles of system of education. Carried out research has shown that the majority of pupils chooses additional education of sports character and approves that it is important in their life. In opinion of pupils organizing additional education it is very important to consider their interests and needs and to enable to show the initiative. Also the majority thinks that additional education helps development of the necessary abilities and will help to facilitate study in the future. Also the majority thinks that additional education helps development of the necessary abilities and will help to facilitate study in the future.

Tyrimai, siekiant išsiaiškinti, kaip keičiasi fotosintetinių rodiklių intensyvumas ir grūdų kokybė bei derlingumas priklausomai nuo augimo tarpsnio bei tręšimo azotinėmis trąšomis, atlikti 2009-2010 metais. Pigmentų ir tirpiųjų sacharidų kiekis tirtas Agrobiotechnologijos laboratorijoje, o grūdų kokybės rodikliai ištirti AB „Kauno grūdai“ laboratorijoje. Žieminiai kviečiai auginti Lietuvos žemės ūkio universiteto Bandymų stotyje, kur dirvožemis IDg8-k (LVg-p-w-cc) – karbonatingas sekliai glėjiškas išplautžemis (Calc(ar)i-Epihypogleyic Luvisols). Tyrimamas pasirinktos dvi žieminių kviečių veislės: labai gerų kepimo savybių ’Ada’ ir gerų kepimo savybių ’Tauras DS’. Buvo tiriama, kaip vegetacijos metu kinta pigmentų ir sacharidų kiekis augalų lapuose ir kaip azoto trąšos įtakojo baltymų, šlapiojo glitimo, sedimentacijos, krakmolo, kritimo skaičiaus pokyčius grūduose ir grūdų derlingumą. Azoto trąšos augaluose skatino bendrą pigmentų kiekio didėjimą, o tirpiųjų sacharidų kaupimuisi esminės įtakos neturėjo. Taip pat azoto trąšos beveik visuose variantuose patikimai skatino baltymų kaupimąsi grūduose, didino sedimentaciją ir šlapiojo glitimo kiekį, o krakmolo kiekis mažėjo atvirkščiai proporcingai baltymų kiekiui. Tręšimas azoto trąšomis visuose variantuose patikimai didino derlingumą. / The research was carried out in the period from 2009 to 2010 to determine the changes in the intensity of photosynthetic characteristics ,grain quality and yield, depending on the growth phase and fertilization with nitrogen fertilizer. The amount of pigments and soluble sugars was investigatd in the laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and the indicators of grain quality were explored in the laboratory of JSC „Kauno grūdai“. Winter wheat were grown in the Experimental Station of Lithuanian University of Agriculture, where the soil is IDg8 k (LVD-pw-cc) - calcareous shallow Luvisols (Calc (or) i Epihypogleyic Luvisols). Two varieties of winter wheat were selected for the experimental study: ’Ada’ with a very good baking properties and ’Tauras DS’ with good baking properties. The research focused on how vegetation changes affect the pigment and sugars content in the plant leaves, as well as the influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the grain yield and changes in content of protein, wet gluten, sedimentation and starch in the investigated grain. The results suggest that the nitrogenous fertilizers stimulated the overall growth of the cultivar, the pigment content but it had no significant effect on the accumulation of soluble sugars .Moreover, almost in all cases of the nitrogen fertilizer treatments it significantly promoted the accumulation of grain protein, increased sedimentation and wet gluten content however the starch content decreased inversely with the protein. The grain... [to full text]

Pedagogic folk-tale therapy at the lessons of informal education Summary One of he most urgent problem in the Lithuanian contemporary educational, basing itself on the humanist education principles, is the psychological climate at school, influencing pupils’ motivation to state of pupil. Supplementary education classes could have a large influence on the improvement of psychological climate. ,,The Supplementary Education Concept” is a list of the possibilities, grouped ant called functions, including: cognitive, communication, pragmatic and self-reakiztion. The mentioned concept does not include the innovative function of supplementary education, used to preserve emotional health and to improve the emotional state of a child. In essence this function is ,,social treatment” by art, also known as art therapy. ,, The Supplementary Education Concept” addresses the problems, arising in the course of after-class activity in a mainstream school. This is related to poor search for new working forms and methods, forgotten training and insufficient requalification tasks, and too little attention paid to the children’s socialization process, etc. We studied the documents, regulating supplementary education, articles of researchers and teachers on this work and formulated the problem for investigation, namely: too little attention is paid to the important issue for pupil’s socialization and creativity-planning, and organizing of systematical recreational work, used to eliminate... [to full text]

Darbe atlikta teorinė papildomo ugdymo sampratos, mokinių laisvalaikio užimtumo poreikių tenkinimo bendrojo lavinimo mokyklose ir socialinio pedagogo dalyvavimo popamokinės veiklos procese analizė. Iškelta hipotezė, vaikų dalyvavimą popamokinėje veikloje tėvai, ugdantys pedagogai bei socialiniai pedagogai įtakoja tik iš dalies, jų pasirinkimą labiau lemia pasiūla, galimybės ir pačių apsisprendimas. Buvo naudojamas turinio analizės metodas, kurio tikslas - išsiaiškinti popamokinės veiklos mokykloje ypatumus, galimus trūkumus ir daromas klaidas bei socialinių pedagogų galimybes dalyvauti laisvalaikiou žimtumo tenkinime, atliekant atvirų klausimų ir interviu atsakymų turinio analizę. Anketinės apklausos metodu buvo siekta identifikuoti mokinių ir tėvų nuostatų į papildomąjį ugdymą raišką ir išsiaiškinti, kaip mokyklos vaidmenį, tenkinant laisvalaikio užimtumo poreikius, vertina patys proceso dalyviai. Tyrime naudoto interviu tikslas – gauti būtiną tyrimui informaciją apie neformaliojo ugdymo situaciją mokyklose, įvairius šio proceso ypatumus, mokytojų ir mokinių išgyvenimus, subjektyvią jų nuomonę apie socialinio pedagogo vaidmenį, tenkinant laisvalaikio užimtumo poreikius. Į tyrimą buvo įtraukti 454 asmenys. Anketinėje apklausoje dalyvavo 436 respondentai: 234 mokiniai ir 202 jų tėvai. Pusiau struktūruotame interviu buvo atliktas devyniose šalies mokyklose, kur buvo apklausti 9 mokyklų administracijos atstovai, kuruojantys neformalųjį ugdymą švietimo įstaigoje, ir 9 mokyklų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The paper deals with the theoretical analysis of additional education purpose, the schoolchildren’s spare – time entertainment participation in the comprehensive school and social educator participation in the out–of- school activity. Hypothesis: children’s participation in the out–of- school activity parents, teachers and social educator affects only partly, their choice determined by supply, opportunities and self determination. Content analysis was used to extracurricular activities at school find out the characteristics, shortcomings and mistakes, and opportunities for social educator to participate in spare – time entertainment to analyze the open questions and interview responses of content analysis. Questionnaire survey method was sought to identify schoolchildren’s and parent's attitudes towards the resolution of additional education and to explore how the role of the school, meet the needs of the entertainment, value participants themselves. Study used interviews aim to study the information about non-formal educational situation in the schools, teacher‘s and schoolchildren’s experiences, their subjective views on the social educator. The study included 452 persons. Questionnaire survey involved 436 respondents: 234 students and 202 parents. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in nine schools of the country, where were interviewed nine representatives of school administrations, the umbrella non-formal education in educational institution and nine school... [to full text]

Electrical stimulation has been widely used in the field of sport training or functional rehabilitation to enhance strength training and to assess voluntary muscle activation. Two superimposed techniques can be used: 1) the twitch interpolation technique, which consists of interjecting an electrical stimulus onto the muscle nerve; and 2) the percutaneous superimposed electrical stimulation technique, where the stimulation is applied to the muscle belly. These two superimposed techniques can be used to evaluate the ability to fully activate a muscle. Temperature is important for muscle function. Muscle contraction and relaxation becomes quicker, development of power increasing as the temperature of the body raises. Immoderate temperature of the muscle, as a result, can decrease physical efficiency. However it is unclear how muscle heating can affect superimposed pulse force, therefore our aim was to determine and compare variant temperature affect on additionally activated quadriceps femoris muscle during isometric load. The study was performed at Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education. The subjects were 10 healthy adult men (age 22,1 ± 2,3 years, weight 72,3 ± 4,9 kg, height 178 ± 5,7 cm) who were not actively going in for sports. The study was consisted of two stages. During the first stage subjects were tested under control conditions. During the second stage (was performed after two weeks) subjects were tested, when their muscles were heated. Quadriceps femoris... [to full text]

Ekonomikos augimas nuo 2001 m. iki 2008 m. pradžios lėmė didesnes pajamas tiek darbdaviams, tiek darbuotojams, buvo kuriama daug naujų darbo vietų. Nedarbo lygis Lietuvoje buvo ypač žemas, be to, remiantis oficialia statistika, iš Lietuvos emigravo beveik pusė milijono žmonių. Darbo rinkos iššūkiai, ekonominiai dėsningumai lėmė darbo teisės principų ir normų turinį, valstybės socialines ir politines sąlygas. Darbdaviai, vystydami verslus, pajuto, kad tapo sunku atsirinkti, o vėliau iš viso rasti gerus darbuotojus. Smukus ekonomikai, paaiškėjo, kad gerų darbuotojų vis tiek trūksta, būtina išsaugoti turimus, aukštos kvalifikacijos darbuotojus. Saugodami savo darbuotojus, darbdaviai naudojosi LR darbo kodekso suteikiamomis galimybėmis ir darbo sutartyse stengėsi apsaugoti savo interesus ir dažnai susitarti dėl papildomų sąlygų darbo sutartyje, nes priėmę jaunus, be darbo patirties darbuotojus į darbą, privalėjo juos apmokyti, ugdyti, investuoti į jų kvalifikacijos kėlimą. Darbdaviai ieškojo būdų kaip juos išlaikyti („prisirišti“) įvairiais susitarimais arba „papirkti“ įvairių motyvacinių sistemų privalumais. Dažnai dėl įvairių mechanizmų buvo tariamasi darbo sutartyse – papildomų sutarties sąlygų. Tačiau dažnai kitam darbdaviui pasiūlius didesnį atlyginimą, ankstesnis darbdavys dažniausiai prarasdavo apmokytą darbuotoją – šis išeidavo dirbti kitur. Darbo santykiai pasibaigdavo, tačiau papildomų įsipareigojimų ne kiekviena šalis sutikdavo laikytis. Galimybę susitarti dėl kitų, t... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Economic growth since 2001 till 2008 start leaded to higher incomes for both employers and employees, many new jobs were created. The unemployment rate in Lithuania was particularly low, moreover, according to official statistics, nearly half a million people emigrated from Lithuania. Labor market challenges and economic patterns determined the principles of the labor law and the content of the norms, public social and political conditions. Employers, through businesses, noticed that it has become difficult to select and then later to find quality workers. Despote decine of the economy, it appeared that good workers are still missing, it is necessary to keep the highly skilled workers. In order to keep all their employees, the employers used the opportunities of the Labor Code of the Republic of Lithuania and tried to protect their interests in the employment contracts, and often agreed to additional conditions on the contract of employment, since young workers without experience were taken to work and had to be trained, to be developed, investments in their skills had to be done. Employers look for ways to retain them ("tie"), with various arrangements or motivation systems advantages help. Often, for a variety of mechanisms have been discussed in employment contracts - additional conditions of the contract. Often, however, another employer more money proposed to the qualifed worker, and the previous employer usually lost a trained worker – he left to work elsewhere. The... [to full text]

Papildomas augalų tręšimas per lapus žinomas jau prieš 140 metų. Tai labai efektyvus būdas norint greitai panaikinti nepalankių augimo sąlygų žieminiams kviečiams sukeltą stresą purškiant gydomaisiais tirpalais ir siekiant suformuoti optimalius derliaus struktūros elementus. Tai pasiekus galima tikėtis didesnio ir geresnės kokybės grūdų derliaus. 2005 – 2006 metais LŽŪU bandymų stotyje daryti lauko bandymai, kuriuose buvo tiriama tręšimų per lapus gydomaisiais tirpalais Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1), Amistar (0,7 l ha-1) ir jų mišinio įtaka žieminių kviečių (Triticum aestivum L.) derliui ir jo struktūros elementų rodikliams, esant trims, skirtingiems pagrindinio tręšimo fonams: 1) netręšta; 2) N90P60K90 ir 3) N180P120K180. Nustatyta, kad labiausiai žieminių kviečių grūdų derlių ir jo struktūros elementų reikšmes didino tręšimas Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1) ir tręšimas gydomųjų tirpalų Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1)+Amistar (0,7 l ha-1) mišiniu. Taip pat nustatyta, kad tręšimas per lapus didina mineralinių trąšų efektyvumą ir šių faktorių sąveika 2005 m. davė 3,84 t ha-1, o 2006 m. - 2,28 t ha-1 derliaus priedą. / Supplementary leaf-feed fertilization of plants was known about 140 years before. It is very effective way on purpose fast to remove winter wheat stress because of disadvantageous growth conditions, spraying leaf-feed fertilizers and settling optimum elements of yield. When these points gained, it is possible to expect the major and better quality grain yield. During the period of 2005 – 2006 field-site experiments were carried out at the experimental station of the Lithuanian University of Agriculture. The aim of investigation was to determine leaf-feed fertilizers Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1), Amistar (0,7 l ha-1) and their mixture solutions influence on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain yield and its elements of yield, under different fertilization types: 1) unfertilized; 2) N90P60K90 and 3) N180P120K180. The biggest winter wheat grain yield and elements of yield values obtained after fertilization with leaf-feed fertilizers Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1) and Atgaiva-1 (50 l ha-1) + Amistar (0,7 l ha-1) mixture solution. Leaf-feed fertilization increased efficiency of mineral fertilizers and this factors interaction gave 3,84 t ha-1 yield increase in 2005 and 2,28 t ha-1 in 2006.

Magistrantūros studijų baigiamojo darbo tyrimų tikslas buvo nustatyti optimalią karbamido tirpalo koncentraciją papildomam cukrinių runkelių tręšimui per lapus, derinyje su laisvųjų amino rūgščių preparatu Terra Sorb foliar, turinčią tiek maitinamąjį, tiek stimuliacinį poveikį augalams, užtikrinantį gausesnį šakniavaisių derlingumą bei geresnę produkcijos kokybę. Tyrimai vykdyti 2011 m. Marijampolės r. „Kuktų“ ž.ū.b. Dirvožemis sekliai karbonatingas giliau glėjiškas rudžemis (Epicalcari–Endohypogleyic Cambisols). Darbo objektas – cukriniai runkeliai (Beta vulgaris L., var. saccharifera), veislė –Marathon. Darbo metodai: Sausųjų medžiagų kiekis lapuose ir šaknyse buvo nustatomas džiovinant augalų bandinius termostate prie 105 0C iki jų pastovaus svorio. Runkelių šakniavaisių derlingumas ir vidutinis šakniavaisio svoris nustatytas svėrimo būdu pagal priimtas metodikas. Šakniavaisių cukringumas nustatytas Marijampolės cukraus fabrike. Tyrimų duomenys statistiškai įvertinti vieno veiksnio kiekybinių požymių dispersinės analizės ir koreliacinės regresijos metodais, taikant kompiuterines programas ANOVA, STAT ENG (Tarakanovas, Raudonius, 2003). Darbo rezultatai. Papildomas cukrinių runkelių tręšimas karbamido tirpalais, derinyje su laisvųjų amino rūgščių preparatu Terra Sorb foliar, didino jų šakniavaisių bei lapų derlius. 15% karbamido tirpalas labai apdegino lapus, ko pasekoje sumažėjo ir lapų, ir šakniavaisių derliai. Apipurškus augalus 15% karbamido tirpalu šakniavaisių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The main objective of Master thesis research was to determine the optimal concentration of urea solution in additional sugar beet fertilization through leaves, in combination with the free amino acids Terra Sorb foliar, which has both nutrient and stimulating effect on plants, ensuring richer root yields and better quality products. Research was carried out in 2011 in Marijampolė r. Agricultural company "Kuktai" ž.ū.b. Soil - shallow Endohypogleyic brown (Epicalcari-Endohypogleyic Cambisols). The objective – sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. var. Saccharifera), sort ‘Marathon’. Working methods: dry matter content in leaves and roots was determined by drying the plant samples in a thermostat at 105 0C up to the constant weight. Sugar Beet root yield and average root weight was determined by weighing according to accepted procedures. Root sugar was determined in Marijampolė sugar factory. Research results. Additional sugar beet fertilization with urea solutions, in combination with the free amino acids in Terra Sorb foliar treatment, increased the root and leaf yield. The concentrations of 15% of the urea solution burned leaves, resulting in decreased leaf and root yields. When concentration of 1 and 5% urea solution was sprayed yield enhanced by a 3.8% and 9.4%. The biggest amount of Dry matter in the roots of sugar beet was obtained after spraying 10 and 15% urea solution. The highest amount of sugar in roots (18.4%), was obtained after spraying with 5% urea solution. Urea... [to full text]

ŽELIONYTĖ, Laura. (2006) Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos draudimo sistema ir jos finansavimo problemos. Vilniaus universitetas Kauno humanitarinis fakultetas SANTRAUKA Magistro studijų baigiamasis darbas, 90 puslapių, 24 paveikslai, 12 lentelių, 42 literatūros šaltiniai, 4 priedai, lietuvių kalba. Raktiniai žodžiai: sveikatos draudimas, privalomas sveikatos draudimas, papildomas (savanoriškas) sveikatos draudimas, sveikatos draudimo įmokos, teritorinės ligonių kasos, Valstybinė ligonių kasa, Privalomojo sveikatos draudimo fondo biudžetas. Tyrimo objektas - Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos draudimo sistema ir jos finansavimas. Tyrimo dalykas – sveikatos draudimas. Darbo tikslas – įvertinti sveikatos draudimo sistemos problemas Lietuvoje bei pateikti jo plėtros ir finansavimo perspektyvas. Darbas reikšmingas pertvarkant Lietuvos Respublikos sveikatos draudimo sistemą bei reformuojant sveikatos priežiūros ir paslaugų sistemų finansavimą. Uždaviniai: išnagrinėti sveikatos draudimo teorinius aspektus; atlikti sveikatos draudimo raidos Lietuvoje analizę; įvertinti sveikatos draudimo fondo biudžeto pajamų surinkimą, sukauptų lėšų paskirstymą; nustatyti pajamų ir išlaidų kitimą sąlygojančias priežastis; nustatyti Lietuvos sveikatos draudimo sistemos perspektyvas; pateikti pasiūlymus sveikatos draudimo sistemos tobulinimui. Tyrimo metodai: literatūros analizė ir sintezė; loginė analizė ir sintezė; duomenų susisteminimo metodas; vertikalioji bei horizontalioji analizės; grafinis metodas... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / ŽELIONYTĖ, Laura. (2006) Health Insurance System of the Republic of Lithuania and its financing problems. MBA, Graduation Paper. Kaunas: Vilnius University, Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, Department of Finance and Accounting, 90 p. S U M M A R Y Master’s final work is written in Lithuanian and consist of 90 pages, 24 figures, 12 tables, 42 references, 4 annexes. Key words: health insurance, compulsory health insurance, additional (voluntary) health insurance, health insurance payments, Territorial Patients Funds, National Patient’s Fund, Compulsory Health Insurance Fund Budget. Research object - Health insurance system in Lithuania and its financing problems. Research subject – health insurance. Research aim – to evaluate problems of health insurance system and to present its development in perspective. Objectives: to analyze the theoretical aspects of health insurance; to evaluate the development of health insurance system in Lithuania; to fulfil the analysis of the accumulation of the income of Compulsory Health Insurance Fund Budget and distribution of the already accumulative finance; to define the factors determining the variations of income and expense; to provide the recommendations for the development of health insurance system in Lithuania. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature, logical analysis and synthesis, vertical analysis, methods of graphic modelling and forecast calculations. After analysing the legislation of the Republic of Lithuania... [to full text]

The masters’s final work is written in Lithuania and consist of 80 pages, 20 Figures, 14 Tables, 38 References, 4 Appendixes. Research object: health insurance system in Lithuania. Research subject: health insurance. Research aim: to evaluate the system of health insurance in Lithuania and to present it’s development in perspective. Objectives: to analyze the theoretical aspects of health insurance and development of health insurance system in Lithuania, to fulfill the analysis of the accumulation of the income of Compulsory Health Insurance Fund Budget and distribution of the already accumulative finance, to define the factors determining the variations of income and expense; to provide the recommendations for the development of health insurance system in Lithuania. Research methods: analysis and synthesis of literature, logical analysis and synthesis, vertical analysis, methods of graphic modeling and forecast calculations. After studying the legislations of the Republic of Lithuania, scientific research works by various authors on the subject of health insurance in Lithuania, the analysis and evaluation of health insurance system as well as recommendations for the development of health insurance system were performed.