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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
101

Teachers' understandings of pedagogic connectedness

Beutel, Denise January 2006 (has links)
This thesis explores the nature of pedagogic connectedness and reveals the qualitatively different ways in which teachers in the middle years of schooling experience this phenomenon. The researcher defines pedagogic connectedness as the engagements between teacher and student that impact on student learning. The findings of this phenomenographic-related study are used to provide a framework for changes to pedagogic practices in the middle years of schooling. Twenty teachers of years 7, 8, and 9 boys in an independent college in South-East Queensland participated in this study. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with these teachers and the interview transcripts were analysed iteratively. Five qualitatively different ways of experiencing pedagogic connectedness emerged from this study. These categories of description are linked hierarchically and are delimited from each other through six common dimensions of variation. Teachers' conceptions of pedagogic connectedness range from information providing through instructing, facilitating, guided participation to mentoring. The five different conceptions may be classified broadly as teacher-centred, transitional or student-centred. In the information providing conception, pedagogic connectedness between teachers and students is limited with teachers perceiving themselves as subject experts and providing few opportunities for student-teacher engagements. The most complex conception, mentoring, is characterised by partnerships between teachers and students in which teachers view themselves as more experienced equals. These partnerships extend beyond the confines of the classroom and beyond the years of schooling. In this conception, teachers describe teaching as an emotional activity with teachers demonstrating passion for teaching and learning. The findings of this current study extend earlier understandings of teacher-student mentoring relationships in the middle years of schooling. These expanded understandings may contribute to enthusing middle years students and re-engaging them with schooling during these vital years.
102

The production of cultural difference and cultural sameness in online internationalised education

Doherty, Catherine Ann January 2006 (has links)
This research investigates the cultural politics of 'borderless' education. In Australia, online internationalised education has recently emerged as a market innovation borne from the intersection of two agendas in the higher education sector: an enthusiasm for technological means of delivery; and the quest for international full-fee paying enrolments. The empirical study analyses how both cultural difference and cultural sameness were produced in a case study of borderless education and were made to matter in both the design and the conduct of online interaction. A core MBA unit offered online by an Australian university was selected for the study because its enrolments included a group enrolled through a partner institution in Malaysia. The study is framed in the broad context of the changing cultural processes of globalisation, and in educational markets where knowledge is business. In this more fluid and complicated cultural landscape, the technologies and social practices supporting online education were understood to offer new cultural resources for identity processes. Pedagogy, rather than providing an inert stage for cultural identities to interact, was understood to play an active role in invoking and legitimating possible orientations for student identities. The framework thus builds on a metaculture, or understandings of culture and cultural identity, more appropriate for the cultural conditions of globalising times. The study was conducted as a virtual ethnography of the case study unit drawing on: the observation and recording of all virtual interaction in the unit's website; interviews and dialogues with the lecturer and designer involved; email interviews with some students; and the collection of course artefacts and related documentation. The methodological arguments and design addressed the complexity of grasping how culture is lived in globalised times, and how it is invoked, performed and marked in virtual interactions. Using layered textual analyses synthesising Bernstein's theory of pedagogic discourse and Systemic Functional Linguistics, a description of the unit drew out contradictory aspects in its macrogenre design. On one hand, the design aimed for cultural saming in terms of delivering undifferentiated curriculum and pedagogy for the diverse cohort of students. On the other hand, it also aimed for cultural differencing in the 'student subsidy'of the curriculum. The analysis showed how cultural difference was thus produced as both a curricular asset, and as a series of pedagogical problems in the case study unit. The 'student subsidy' design involved allocating students to purposefully mixed groups for assessable small group discussions in order to enrich the curricular treatment of cultural diversity as a topic of interest. This design invoked expressions of a range of cultural identities and knowledge claims about cultural differences. These claims were analysed with reference to how they were legitimated, and who invoked what culture on behalf of which groups. Despite the design of an undifferentiated process, the conduct of the unit displayed a number of pedagogical problems or 'regulative flares' in which groups of students complained about being overly or insufficiently differentiated. The analysis focused on three such flares: troubles with naming protocols; troubles around genre expectations for assessment tasks; and trouble over 'local' markers for the Malaysia students. These were summarised as trouble with the unit's 'default settings' and presumptuous assumptions about whose cultural terms applied in this educational setting. The study makes a contribution to the sociology of education, in particular with regard to internationalisation and online modes of delivery. The empirical study also contributes to the sociology of the cultural processes of globalisation. More practically, it is suggested that such programs could profitably embrace a version of culture more in line with the entangled routes and global flows that have brought the students and provider together, one that can accommodate and celebrate glocalised identities.
103

Changing relations in landscape planning discourse

Lawson, Gillian Mary January 2007 (has links)
With the increasing development of relations of consumption between discipline knowledge and students, educators face many pressures. One of these pressures is the emotional response of students to their learning experiences and the weight given to their evaluation of teaching by universities. This study emerged from the polarised nature of student responses to one particular area of study in landscape architecture, the integrative discourse of Landscape Planning. While some students found this subject highly rewarding, others found it highly confronting. Thus the main aims of this study are to describe how the students, teacher and institution construct this discourse and to propose a way to rethink these differences in student responses from a teacher's perspective. Firstly, the context of the study is outlined. The changing nature of higher education in Australian society frames the research problem of student-teacher struggles in Landscape Planning, a domain of knowledge in landscape architecture that is situated in a an enterprise university in Queensland. It describes some of the educational issues associated with Boyer's scholarship of integration, contemporary trans-disciplinary workplaces and legitimate knowledge chosen by the institution [Design], discipline [Landscape Architecture], teacher [Landscape Planning] and students [useful and relevant knowledge] as appropriate in a fourth year classroom setting. Secondly, the conceptual framework is described to establish the point of departure for the study. This study uses the work of Basil Bernstein, Harvey Sacks and Kenneth Burke to explore the changing nature of knowledge relations in Landscape Planning. Unconventionally perhaps, it begins by proposing a new concept called the 'decision space' formed from the conceptual spaces of multiple participants in an activity and developed from notions of creativity, conceptual boundaries and knowledge translation. It argues that it is in the 'decision space' that this inquiry is most likely to discover new knowledge about student-teacher struggles in Landscape Planning. It outlines an educational sociological view of the 'decision space' using Bernstein's concepts of the underlying pedagogic device, pedagogic discourse, pedagogic context, recontextualising field and most importantly the pedagogic code comprising two relative scales of classification and framing. It introduces an ethnomethodological view of knowledge boundaries that construct the 'decision space' using Sacks' concepts of context-boundedness and indexicality in people's talk. It also makes a link to a rhetorical view of knowledge choices in the 'decision space' using Burke's concepts of symbolic human action, motive and persuasion in people's speeches, art and texts. Thirdly, the study is divided methodologically into three parts: knowledge relations in official and curriculum texts, knowledge choices in student drawings and knowledge troubles in student talk. Knowledge relations in official texts are investigated using two relative scales of classification and framing for Landscape Planning and its adjacent pedagogic contexts including Advanced Construction and Practice 1 and 2 and Advanced Landscape Design 1 and 2. The official texts that described unit objectives and content in each context reveal that Landscape Planning is positioned in the landscape architecture course in Queensland as an intermediary discourse between the strongly classified and strongly framed discourse of Advanced Construction and Practice and the weakly classified and weakly framed discourse of Advanced Landscape Design. This seems to intensify the need for students in their professional year to access and adapt to new pedagogic rules, apparently not experienced previously. A further subjective reflection of my own week 1 unit information as curriculum text using classification and framing relations is included to explain what characterised the rationale, aim, objectives, teaching programme, assessment practice and assessment criteria in Landscape Planning. It suggests that the knowledge relations in my teaching practice mirror the weakly classified and strongly framed discourse of the official text for this unit, that is that students were expected to transcend knowledge boundaries but also be able to produce specific forms of communication in the unit. Knowledge choices in student drawings in Landscape Planning are described using a new sociological method of visual interpretation. It is comprised of four steps: (a) setting up a framing scale using the social semiotic approach of Kress and van Leeuwen (2005) (contact gaze, social distance, angle of viewpoint, modality, analytical structure and symbolic processes) combined with the pentadic approach of Burke (1969) (act, scene, agency, purpose); (b) setting up a classification scale using the concept of agent from the pentad of Burke (1969) combined with how the relationship between 'I' the producer and 'you' the viewer is constructed in each drawing, like a sequence in a conversation according to Sacks (1992a); (c) coding student drawings according to these two relative scales and (d) assessing any shifts along the scales from the start to the end of the semester. This approach shows that there is some potential in assessing student drawings as rhetorical 'texts' and identifying a range of student orientations to knowledge. The drawings are initially spread across the four philosophical orientations when students begin Landscape Planning and while some shift, others do not shift their orientation during the semester. By the end of the semester in 2003, eight out of ten student drawings were characterised by weak classification of knowledge boundaries and weak framing of the space for knowledge choices. In 2004, nine out of twenty-one drawings exhibited the same orientation by the end of the semester. Thus there is a changing pattern, complex though it may be, of student orientations to knowledge acquired through studying Landscape Planning prior to graduating as landscape architects. Knowledge troubles in student talk are identified using conversation markers in student utterances such as 'I don't know', 'I think', 'before' and 'now' and the categorisation of sequences of talk according to what is knowable and who knows about Landscape Planning. Student talk suggests that students have a diverse set of affective responses to Landscape Planning, with some students able to recognise the new rules of the pedagogic code but not able to produce appropriate texts as learning outcomes. This suggests a sense of discontinuity where students dispute what is expected of them in terms of transcending knowledge boundaries and what is to be produced in terms of specific forms of communication. The study went further to describe a language of legitimation of knowledge in Landscape Planning based on how students viewed its scope, scale, new concepts and other related contexts and who students viewed as influential in their selection of legitimate knowledge in Landscape Planning. It is the language of legitimation that constructs the 'decision space'. Thus in relation to the main aims of the study, I now know from unit texts that the knowledge relations in my curriculum design align closely with those of the official objectives and required content for Landscape Planning. I can see that this unit is uniquely positioned in terms of its hidden rules between landscape construction and landscape design. From student drawings, I acknowledge that students make a range of knowledge choices based on different philosophical orientations from a pragmatic to a mystical view of reality and that my curriculum design allows space for student choice and a shift in student orientations to knowledge. From student talk, I understand what students believe to be the points of contention in what to learn and who to learn from in Landscape Planning. These findings have led me to construct a new set of pedagogic code modalities to balance the diverse expectations of students and the contemporary requirements of institutions, disciplines and professions in the changing context of higher education. Further work is needed to test these ideas with other teachers as researchers in other pedagogic contexts.
104

[en] THE PEDAGOGIC COORDINATORS OF MUNICIPAL SECRETARY OF EDUCATION OF THE CITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO AS POLITICAL MEDIATORS OF CURRICULUM POLICIES / [pt] OS COORDENADORES PEDAGÓGICOS DE ESCOLAS DA SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO COMO MEDIADORES DAS POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES

JANE CORDEIRO DE OLIVEIRA 14 March 2016 (has links)
[pt] A pesquisa tem por objetivo compreender de que forma o coordenador pedagógico efetua a mediação política no decorrer do cotidiano escolar, entre as políticas educacionais implantadas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro (SME/Rio) e a comunidade escolar. Os referenciais teóricos são Ball (1994, 2001, 2002, 2005) no que se refere aos conceitos de performatividade, gerencialismo, e recontextualização das políticas no campo micro- as escolas; Marcondes (2013, 2014), tendo como base as teorias de Ball sobre o papel do coordenador pedagógico como mediador frente às novas políticas curriculares e Del Prette e Del Prette (1998, 2012), com o conceito das habilidades sociais nas análises da dimensão socioafetiva da mediação política do coordenador. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, teve como instrumento entrevista semiestruturada com dezoito coordenadores pedagógicos de escolas que atendem aos cinco primeiros anos do ensino fundamental e obtiveram bom desempenho no IDEB (BRASIL, 2012) e IDERio (RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011) no ano de 2011. A pesquisa chega às seguintes considerações: sobre a função desempenhada na escola, os coordenadores se veem como bombeiros, atendendo constantemente às questões emergenciais da escola. Em relação à mediação política do coordenador, encontramos três dimensões em sua atuação: organizacional, pedagógica e socioafetiva. Estas dimensões se apresentam intimamente interligadas. A partir dos relatos dos coordenadores, definimos cada uma dessas dimensões. Em relação à dimensão organizacional, os coordenadores apontaram que ela é exercida essencialmente nos centros de estudos quando os professores fazem seus planejamentos. Nestes horários, os professores recebem o repasse das informações vindas da Secretaria Municipal de Educação – SME/Rio e tiram as dúvidas a respeito do material curricular (Orientações Curriculares, Descritores, Cadernos de Apoio Pedagógico). dimensão organizacional pode se tornar altamente reguladora quando ele olha os diários, olha os cadernos dos professores e verifica se as atividades foram feitas. Na dimensão organizacional, por falta de infraestrutura na escola, muitas vezes, o coordenador assume turma no lugar do professor faltoso, quebrando sua rotina de trabalho. Em relação à dimensão pedagógica, os coordenadores revelaram que desenvolvem, junto aos professores atividades visando o bom desempenho dos alunos nas provas. Além disso, planejam atividades dos Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos, elaboram e aplicam atividades de recuperação paralela e reforço escolar junto aos alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem. A respeito da avaliação, eles criam e recriam diversos instrumentos para acompanhamento do desempenho, além das Provas Bimestrais dadas pela SME/Rio. Também desenvolvem atividades de enriquecimento curricular utilizando diversos recursos didáticos, além dos materiais enviados pela SME/Rio. Em relação à dimensão socioafetiva, os dados revelaram que os coordenadores visam construir vínculos afetivos com os diversos segmentos da comunidade escolar de forma a harmonizar, conciliar as demandas pessoais e afetivas num processo de recontextualização das políticas da SME/Rio. O coordenador lida com os anseios dos professores, dos pais, dos alunos e da direção para construir um ambiente colaborativo para a consecução das metas de desempenho. Nas reuniões, organizadas pelos coordenadores, é importante a conciliação de conflitos que porventura existam entre a opinião dos professores e as demandas políticas da SME/Rio. / [en] The objective of this research is to understand how the pedagogic coordinator carries out the political mediation, throughout school routine, between the educational policies implemented by the Municipal Secretary of Education of Rio de Janeiro (SME/Rio ) and the school community. As far as theory is concerned, Ball (1994, 2001, 2002) is referred to, considering the concepts of performativity, managerialism and recontextualization of the policies in the micro field- the schools. Based on Ball, Marcondes (2013, 2014) theories are also taken into consideration on the role of the pedagogic coordinator as a mediator between the policies and the teachers. In terms of socioaffective aspects, the reference is Del Prette and Del Prette (1998, 2012) with social abilities conception of coordinator s political mediation. This research is qualitative and the tool used was the semi-structured interview with eighteen (18) school coordinators who attended students from the first five years of elementary school, whose results on the IDEB (BRAZIL, 2011) and on the IDERio (RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011) were good in 2011. We come to the following conclusions: considering their job, the coordinators feel like firefighters since they usually deal with emergency issues at schools. Taking political mediation into account, our main focus, we found three dimensions in a coordinator s performance: organizational, pedagogic and socioaffective. These three dimensions are intimately connected. Considering the examples provided by the coordinators, we could define each dimension. The coordinators pointed out that the organizational dimension is used basically during the study center when teachers plan their classes. During that time, teachers get to know the information sent by the Municipal Secretary of Education – SME/Rio, and ask questions about the material (Orientações Curriculares, Descritores, Cadernos de Apoio Pedagógico). The organizational dimension can get highly regulatory when a coordinator checks the class diaries, takes a look at teachers lesson plans, and makes sure the activities were done. In the organizational dimension, many times the coordinator substitutes for a missing teacher due to a lack of a suitable infrastructure at schools. Considering the pedagogic dimension, the coordinators claimed that, together with the teachers, they make activities that aim at students good performance on exams. Moreover, they plan activities based on the Political Pedagogic Project. In addition, they make and use activities for review classes and after-school for the students with learning difficulties. In terms of evaluation, besides the bimonthly exams provided by the SME/Rio, they create and recreate various tools to track students progress. They also make activities to enrich the curriculum using a variety of didactic resources, in addition to the materials sent by the SME/Rio. In respect to the socioaffective dimension, the data show that the coordinators aim at creating affective bonds with several segments of the school community in order to conciliate personal socioaffective demands with the recontextualization process of the SME/Rio policies. In this dimension, the coordinator deals with the expectations of the teachers, the parents and the students to create a friendly environment in order to achieve the performance goals. During the meetings set up by the coordinators, it s important to conciliate the conflicts that might come up between the teachers opinions and the political demands of the SME/Rio.
105

Voz & emoção : provocações a partir de Wolfsohn, Roy Hart e Pantheatre

Backes, Laura Beatriz January 2010 (has links)
Esta dissertação se propõe a discutir princípios e identificar alguns procedimentos técnicos que provoquem a descoberta, particularmente por atores e bailarinos, de novos territórios de vocalidade, que contribuam para enriquecer a construção da poética cênica. Considerando a emoção como elemento fundamental na descoberta de possibilidades para a voz, o estudo parte das pesquisas pioneiras de Alfred Wolfsohn (1896-1962) e de seu aluno Roy Hart (1926-1975) para se concentrar nas práticas pedagógicas do Pantheatre, companhia fundada na França por Enrique Pardo junto a outros integrantes originais do Roy Hart Theatre (1962-1986). Além da pesquisa bibliográfica, a reflexão fundamentou-se na observação participante de dois workshops intensivos, ministrados por integrantes do Pantheatre, em entrevistas realizadas com o próprio Enrique Pardo e, ainda, na transposição de algumas das práticas pedagógicas então vivenciadas naqueles workshops ao treinamento do Grupo Experimental de Dança e do Grupo Experimental de Teatro da Secretaria Municipal da Cultura de Porto Alegre (SMC-PMPA). A base teórica centra-se nos referenciais do próprio Pantheatre, mas vale-se também de um olhar transdisciplinar ao encontrar auxílio em reflexões advindas da filosofia, da psicologia e das neurociências. / This paper aims at discussing principles and identifying some technical procedures to give support, particulary for actors and dancers to find alternatives vocal territorier in order to enrich the scenic poetic construction. Considering the emotion as a fundamental element in the exploring new possibilities of the voice, this study start on the pioneering researches by Alfred Wolfsohn (1896-1962) an his pupil Roy Hart (1926-1975) to end focusing on the pedagogical practices by Pantheatre, a company founded in France by Enrique Pardo and some other original members from the Roy Hart Theatre (1962-1986). Our research is based on the bibliographical research and also on our participative observation at two intensive workshops conducted by Pantheatre members, as well as on interviews carried out with Enrique Pardo himself, but mainly on the transposition of some pedagogical practices from those workshops to the training of experimental dancing and drama groups at the Cultural Dept./Secretariat of Porto Alegre City (“Secretaria Municipal da Cultura/SMC-POA”). The theoretical basis is centered in the own Pantheatre´s references, but it has also been provided with a transversal look as it takes some recent debates in Philosophy, Psychology and Neurosciences into consideration, required by the complexity of our object.
106

Educação Praxiofônica na Web: construindo a sintonia com o conhecimento de forma colaborativa.

Lima, Josefa Santana 29 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Josefa Lima (josefaslima1@hotmail.com) on 2016-10-18T23:37:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE EM REVISÃO Final.pdf: 11717827 bytes, checksum: 7c0a864cb80e91a459d8a4b57db9b016 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2016-12-20T16:57:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE EM REVISÃO Final.pdf: 11717827 bytes, checksum: 7c0a864cb80e91a459d8a4b57db9b016 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-20T16:57:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE EM REVISÃO Final.pdf: 11717827 bytes, checksum: 7c0a864cb80e91a459d8a4b57db9b016 (MD5) / RESUMO A Tese “Educação Praxiofônica na Web: construindo a sintonia com o conhecimento de forma colaborativa” é resultado de um estudo na abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, tendo como método a pesquisa-ação, que se construiu a partir da imersão da pesquisadora no contexto da escola pública e da implantação de uma estrutura de rádio-web no Colégio Estadual Governador Roberto Santos, bairro do Cabula, na cidade de Salvador, Estado da Bahia, Brasil. O mesmo se configurou mediante o seguinte problema: Como uma estrutura de rádio-web no contexto escolar pode favorecer a troca de saberes entre os sujeitos sociais do processo ensino/aprendizagem e impactar no processo de construção do conhecimento de forma colaborativa? A partir da definição do problema, elencamos algumas questões norteadoras, sendo elas: Como estimular a troca de saberes entre os sujeitos sociais do processo de ensino/aprendizagem, aborativa.tornando-o mais significativo a partir da inserção de uma rádio-web no espaço escolar?Como promover a difusão, a disseminação da informação entre os sujeitos sociais do processo de ensino/aprendizagem no Colégio Estadual Governador Roberto Santos de forma colaborativa, de modo a contribuir para a construção social do conhecimento? Como possibilitar a comunicação entre universidades (UFBA/UNEB) e escola de Ensino Médio, favorecendo as trocas de saberes, contribuindo para a divulgação das diversas pesquisas e dos projetos de extensão universitária, a exemplo, do projeto de Turismo de Base Comunitária? O estudo buscou desenvolver e contribuir para a construção do conceito de Educação Praxiofônica, que integra as características comunicativas do rádio e da internet à teoria da práxis, propondo com essa interseção uma educação libertadora, substanciada na “Epistemologia do Educar”, da Pedagogia do Exemplo, a partir da mediação, interação, colaboração e do dialogismo, colocando os educandos e educandas como protagonistas do processo de ensino/aprendizagem. A investigação que subsidiou a tese está lastreada na base epistemológica do Materialismo Histórico e Dialético, na Praxiologia e no Sócio-Construtivismo. Iniciamos o trabalho investigativo com um levantamento teórico dos conceitos de Conhecimento, Poder, Cultura, Alienação e dos Meios de Comunicação de massa, bem como uma análise do histórico do rádio para a Educação. Com o referencial teórico, metodológico e os instrumentos de coleta de dados devidamente definidos, partimos para a aplicação de um design pedagógico para programas educativos para o rádio-web. A pesquisa teve como objetivo geral contribuir de forma dinâmica e colaborativa para a troca de saberes entre os sujeitos do processo de ensino/aprendizagem e para a aproximação entre universidade e escola pública, a partir da interação de seus agentes sociais. Seus resultados foram apresentados/descritos a partir da técnica de Análise do Conteúdo, ilustrada através da construção de nuvem de palavras pelo software wordle e os dados estatísticos expressos na forma de gráficos. / ABSTRACT The thesis "Praxiophonic Education in the Web: building the synchrony with knowledge in a collaborative way" results from a study in the qualitative approach, exploratory kind, having as a method the research-action, that was built from the researcher's immersion in the context of the public school plus the implantation of a web-radio structure in the Colégio Estadual Governador Roberto Santos, neighborhood of Cabula, in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. That was configured by the following problem: How can a web-radio structure inside the school context favors the knowledge exchange amongst the social subjects of the teaching and learning process and how it impacts the process of knowledge construction in the collaborative way? Beginning with the definition of the problem, we list some guiding issues: How to stimulate the knowledge exchange among the social subjects of the teaching and learning process by turning it more significant with the insertion of a web-radio in the school environment? How to promote the diffusion, the spreading of the information among the social subjects of the teaching and learning process in the Colégio Estadual Governador Roberto Santos in a collaborative way, so to contribute for the social construction of the knowledge? How to make possible the communication between universities (UFBA/UNEB) and the Medium Level School, favoring knowledge exchanges, contributing to the popularization of the several researches and projects of academic extension, for instance, the Community Base Tourism? The study looked for to develop and to contribute for the construction of the Praxiophonic Education concept, that integrates the communicative features of the radio and the Internet with the praxis theory, proposing with that intersection a liberating education, nourished in "Education Epistemology", of the pedagogy by the example, starting from the mediation, interaction, collaboration and dialogism, putting the students as protagonists of the teaching/learning process. The investigation that subsidized the theory is anchored in the epistemological base of the Historical and Dialectical Materialism, in Praxiology and in the Social-constructivism. We began the investigative work with a theoretical mapping of the concepts of Knowledge, Power, Culture, Alienation and Mass Communication Means, as well as an analysis of the radio historical for the Education. With the theoretical and methodological references and the data collection instruments properly defined, we went for the application of a pedagogic design for educational programs for the web-radio. The research having as general objective to contribute in a dynamic and collaborative way for the knowledge exchange among the social subjects of the teaching and learning process and for the approximation between university and public school, starting from the interaction of their social agents. The results of the research were presented/described using the technique of Content Analysis, pictured through the construction of cloud of words by the software Wordle and statistical data expressed in the form of graphs.
107

A fênix renasce das cinzas: o que professores e professoras fazem para enfrentar as adversidades do cotidiano escolar

Santos, Gideon Borges dos January 2004 (has links)
132 f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-24T16:33:27Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_ Santos G B.pdf: 876113 bytes, checksum: 756b3c2681369ef4682102378e33cb46 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-05-17T16:16:40Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_ Santos G B.pdf: 876113 bytes, checksum: 756b3c2681369ef4682102378e33cb46 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-17T16:16:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_ Santos G B.pdf: 876113 bytes, checksum: 756b3c2681369ef4682102378e33cb46 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004 / Este trabalho buscou investigar as estratégias que os/as professores/as constroem para enfrentar as adversidades do cotidiano escolar. As abordagens fenomenológica e hermenêutica foram a inspiração metodológica da pesquisa. O estudo, que ocorreu numa escola da rede pública municipal de Salvador, com professores de 1ª a 8ª série do ensino fundamental, considerou a organização do trabalho pedagógico como elemento atrator de promoção e/ou agravar a saúde do professorado. Compreendo que a ação docente tem algumas especificidades em relação a outras categorias profissionais, discuti o exercício da profissão como uma atividade que demanda certas especificidades das organizações escolares. Entender as estratégias construídas por professores/as exigia uma discussão sobre as adversidades que eles/as enfrentam diante da docência. Essas adversidades podem ser decorrentes das relações construídas no espaço escolar e do conteúdo da ação docente. Sobre as estratégias os/as professores/as as constroem como um recurso que visa, tanto poupar energia e se desgastar menos, como encontrar, de modo criativo alternativas para enfrentar os problemas da escola. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de se construir uma organização do trabalho pedagógico que considere a coletividade como intrínseca à educação e à ação docente. Finalizo, destacando que as estratégias defensivas,ou de fuga, levam a uma banalização do processo educativo, enquanto as de enfrentamento ou criativas, representam um esforço no sentido de transformar a adversidade em criatividade, buscando sentido para a atividade pedagógica. / Salvador
108

A formação do enfermeiro - anos 2000: contradições e desafios à prática pedagógica

Pinto, Joelma Batista Tebaldi January 2003 (has links)
Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-29T13:45:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Pinto, Joelma.pdf: 5688544 bytes, checksum: 26c8743ed4f41be4e587bb9e6dd98918 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-05-17T19:02:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Pinto, Joelma.pdf: 5688544 bytes, checksum: 26c8743ed4f41be4e587bb9e6dd98918 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-17T19:02:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Pinto, Joelma.pdf: 5688544 bytes, checksum: 26c8743ed4f41be4e587bb9e6dd98918 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003 / Este estudo aborda a temática Currículo, prática pedagógica e formação do enfermeiro, que na atualidade tem tomado espaço relevante no debate acadêmico. Referente a estes pontos, alternam-se discursos que traduzem muitas inquietações e vários são os resultados com diferentes análises, pois nas últimas décadas, as questões curriculares da formação do enfermeiro têm suscitado investigações, com vistas a rever e redirecionar as buscas que possam contribuir para o aprimoramento do processo de formação do enfermeiro, deixando evidente que, nem sempre, as reformas curriculares, por si só, estão significando melhoria desta formação. Assim, buscamos conhecer empiricamente e descrever analiticamente a realidade acadêmica da formação do enfermeiro no Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem da UESC, tomando como matriz analítica os princípios que nortearam a construção do ?novo? currículo nacional e as idéias de vários autores, a exemplo de Mizukami, Rozendo, Bersnstain, Morin, Polak, Waldow, entre outros, sobre o que se requer da formação do enfermeiro, hoje. Analisamos se a implantação do ?novo? currículo do Curso em estudo modificou a prática docente e a formação do enfermeiro, em coerência com os princípios curriculares preconizados. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, que pode proporcionar uma nova visão do problema, tendo tido o cuidado de observar, descrever e explorar aspectos da situação, interpretando a realidade, sem nela interferir para modificá-la, estando, consequentemente, aberto a novos estudos. Para análise dos dados utilizamos estatística descritiva com cálculo de freqüência simples e percentual. Sinteticamente, os resultados apontaram que os professores e alunos têm dificuldade em conceituar currículo. E o currículo estudado se caracteriza como do tipo coleção, com uma prática pedagógica voltada, predominantemente, para o modelo tradicional e, em conseqüência, a formação do enfermeiro continua tendo características do modelo biomédico-tecnicista, que privilegia um atendimento à saúde, em partes, não considerando o ser humano integral em seus aspectos bio-psico-social. Ficou evidente a falta de formação pedagógica dos docentes do Curso, aspectos que se mantêm para as novas gerações, pois no currículo analisado não há previsão nem preocupação com a formação pedagógica do enfermeiro. Diante desses resultados, acreditamos que precisam ser envidados esforços para que o currículo consiga avançar do modelo de currículo tipo Coleção para o tipo Integração e que a prática pedagógica que hoje se caracteriza como tradicional, com ações técnico ? mecanicistas, evolua para uma abordagem e ações humanista, que considera como unidade do processo ensino-aprendizagem o par pedagógico, constituído por professor e aluno, que deve propiciar o entendimento e a formação consciente e competente do par-do-ato-de-saúde, como um referencial da formação do enfermeiro na contemporaneidade, deixando claro que par implica em cooperação e cooperação só se pode esperar de sujeitos de construção moral autônoma. Portanto, o Projeto Pedagógico deve avançar nessas questões que dizem respeito a qualidade do processo pedagógico e também no que diz respeito as mudanças de paradígma da sociedade contemporânea, o que implica em mudança de mentalidade e tomada de consciência, não apenas de docentes e discentes do Curso, mas também da própria Instituição (UESC), que deve estar comprometida com as necessidades da sociedade onde está inserida. / Salvador
109

A práxis nossa de cada dia: significados da experiência refletida e da reflexão experienciada.

Seixas, Maria Luiza Coutinho January 2006 (has links)
Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-05-08T14:11:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Luiza Seixas.pdf: 1521072 bytes, checksum: 9e3c28c5d3cc03c3216eb4c905eee3e6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-05-08T18:51:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Luiza Seixas.pdf: 1521072 bytes, checksum: 9e3c28c5d3cc03c3216eb4c905eee3e6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-08T18:51:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Luiza Seixas.pdf: 1521072 bytes, checksum: 9e3c28c5d3cc03c3216eb4c905eee3e6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / A presente dissertação é um estudo que tem como intenção analisar a construção de significados de práxis por alunos do Curso de Pedagogia da UFBA. Seu delineamento teve como base teórico metodológica a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, através da perspectiva epistemológica multirreferencial e do aporte crítico fenomenológico. O levantamento de dados e informações se processou por meio de instrumentos de investigação (questionário aberto e entrevistas semi-estruturadas); de observação direta; e de pesquisa documental. Os dados e informações obtidos foram analisados e interpretados, fundamentalmente, à luz do método de Análise Contrastiva. A primeira parte desse trabalho focaliza os significados de práxis construídos pelos alunos, contrastando informações levantadas, referenciais teóricos e observações de campo. A segunda enfoca a compreensão de práxis pedagógica revelada pelos estudantes, examinando como os resultados do processo de significação influenciam a (re)elaboração de práticas educativas; e a terceira discute as contribuições do currículo do curso investigado para os processos de significação e (re)elaboração da práxis indicadas pelos entrevistados. / Salvador
110

O desenho didático interativo na educação online e a prática pedagógica no ambiente virtual de aprendizagem: um estudo de caso

Araújo, Maristela Midlej Silva de January 2007 (has links)
Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2013-05-07T13:34:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maristela de Araujo.pdf: 1592794 bytes, checksum: 04b8d52a7a5494683463df8b6795397e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora Lopes(silopes@ufba.br) on 2013-06-11T16:49:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Maristela de Araujo.pdf: 1592794 bytes, checksum: 04b8d52a7a5494683463df8b6795397e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-06-11T16:49:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maristela de Araujo.pdf: 1592794 bytes, checksum: 04b8d52a7a5494683463df8b6795397e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / No Brasil e no mundo os investimentos em educação online crescem cada dia mais, seja para cursos a distância, ou com mais intensidade como apoio a sala de aula presencial, ampliando esse espaço de aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, justifica a necessidade de investigações que sinalizem caminhos para desenhos didáticos de cursos e práticas educativas coerentes com as necessidades atuais de ensinar e aprender e com os princípios que articulam a relação entre o uso da tecnologia, as concepções de conhecimento e de educação implicadas nesse processo. Procurando refletir sobre esta articulação, este trabalho traz discussões acerca dos pressupostos epistemológicos presentes nas teorias quânticas e biológicas, e principalmente nos princípios da cibercultura, as quais apontam para a transformação do modelo instrucionista de aprendizagem, ao mesmo tempo que propõem elementos a partir de um estudo de caso no curso online Mídias Digitais e Educação oferecido pelo Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional (NTE-05/Itabuna-Ba), para se repensar a educação vigente ainda fundamentada nos princípios da ciência clássica, tão fortemente criticada pelas diversas correntes pedagógicas. A abordagem metodológica de pesquisa escolhida foi a qualitativa, tendo como fonte de inspiração a etnopesquisa crítica/formação. Fundamentada nessa perspectiva, planejamos nossas observações e participações no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (Moodle) utilizado no curso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram a professora e os professores-cursistas que conseguiram concluir o curso, assim como a pesquisadora. No desenvolvimento do trabalho, realiza-se um diálogo entre os dados levantados e o referencial teórico que deu subsídios para a sua interpretação. Os elementos encontrados no curso – interatividade, hipertextualidade e autonomia – permitem a ressignificação da educação online, no que diz respeito à construção de desenho didático que potencializem um espaço propício para a formação de sujeitos mais participativos e autônomos, onde não se cabe mais a figura do professor doador de aulas, mas um arquiteto de percursos, um “negociador das diferenças”. O presente trabalho tenta explicitar que o desenho didático de cursos online não é uma simples aplicação de intenções e aparatos tecnológicos modernos, ele é antes de tudo um desenho educativo, portanto deve contemplar a contextualização, considerando as singularidades e especificidades tanto dos sujeitos aprendentes quanto do espaço deaprendizagem. / Salvador

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