Submitted by Cristhiane Guerra (cristhiane.guerra@gmail.com) on 2017-01-10T13:26:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2658302 bytes, checksum: 7f9a2332e028db537254bbb1ec6709cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-10T13:26:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2658302 bytes, checksum: 7f9a2332e028db537254bbb1ec6709cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-13 / Information and communication technologies have made possible the processes that gave configuration to the world we live in today and its use in all sectors, including in education, is a reality that appears to trend only to growth and improvement. In Pernambuco, in 2011, the Government created the Connected Student program, aiming to provide, free of charge, to high school students from the state's public school network, so they use it as a permanent teaching support tool, individually, inside and outside the school environment, a technological tool called the tablet-PC, which, according to your user's manual, is a netbook. This study aims to analyze the actions of school management concerning the use of the tablet-PC as a tool for pedagogical support, within the framework of State schools do Araripe Pernambuco and, for this, held interviews with the school directors of State schools jurisdicionadas the 16th GRE Sertão do Araripe and used the technique of content analysis to analyze your data. Is a survey of exploratory nature, qualitative approach. The results reveal that in most schools the search field are developing activities in the tablet-PC is used as educational tool and in some of these schools the school directors claim to act through the planning, guidelines or even control the use, but in another part of these schools, school directors say not to get involved with this work , leaving it to the criteria of teachers and, in some cases, teachers along with the pedagogical team. This study is based on the practices of the subjects surveyed in a universe of research is in cutting from a broader social universe and leads to the conclusion that it is not so simple for the school management to mediate a rapprochement between the daily activities of the school and this reality that delineates, in your environment, by the student access to the technological tool tablet-PC. / As tecnologias da informação e comunicação tornaram possíveis os processos que deram configuração ao mundo em que vivemos hoje e a sua utilização em todos os setores, inclusive na educação, é uma realidade que aparenta tendência apenas ao crescimento e ao aprimoramento. Em Pernambuco, em 2011, o governo criou o programa Aluno Conectado, visando disponibilizar, gratuitamente, aos estudantes do ensino médio da rede pública de ensino estadual, para que eles o utilizem como ferramenta de apoio pedagógico permanente, de forma individual, dentro e fora do ambiente escolar, uma ferramenta tecnológica denominada tablet-PC, que, de acordo com o seu manual do usuário, é um netbook. O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as ações da gestão escolar referentes à utilização do tablet-PC como ferramenta de apoio pedagógico, no âmbito das escolas estaduais do Araripe pernambucano e, para isto, realizou-se entrevistas com os diretores escolares das escolas estaduais jurisdicionadas à 16ª GRE Sertão do Araripe e utilizou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo para analisar os seus dados. Constitui-se numa pesquisa de natureza exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados revelam que na maioria das escolas campo de pesquisa desenvolvem-se atividades em que o tablet-PC é utilizado como ferramenta de apoio pedagógico e em uma parte destas escolas os diretores escolares afirmam agir através do planejamento, de orientações ou mesmo controle da utilização, mas em outra parte destas escolas, os diretores escolares afirmam não se envolver com este trabalho, deixando-o a critério dos professores e, em alguns casos, dos professores juntamente com a equipe pedagógica. Este estudo, baseia-se nas práticas dos sujeitos pesquisados em um universo de pesquisa que se constitui no recorte de um universo social bem mais amplo e permite concluir que não é tão simples para a gestão escolar mediar a aproximação entre as atividades cotidianas da escola e essa realidade que se delineia, em seu ambiente, pelo acesso do estudante à ferramenta tecnológica tablet-PC.

Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka vilka uppfattningar yrkesverksamma inomförskolan har om bildskapande som pedagogiskt verktyg, samt om de anser attbildskapande främjar barns utveckling. Studien genomfördes på grund av att tidigareforskning inom området kan ses som bristfällig. Genom kvalitativa intervjuer med sexyrkesverksamma personer, med fyra olika yrkesinriktningar, samlades data in för attsedan analyseras utifrån ett sociokulturellt perspektiv. Materialet transkriberades för attsedan analyseras och kategoriseras med utgångspunkt i Vygotskijs teori om att lärandeär socialt. Studiens resultat visar på en gemensam uppfattning, bland respondenterna,om att bildskapande är gynnsamt för barns utveckling. Resultatet visar således på attbildskapande kan gynna både ett kollektivt lärande och ett individuellt lärande. Vidarevisar resultatet även på begränsningar och risker som kan förekomma kringbildskapande. Detta är något som indikerade att bildskapande, enligt respondenterna,inte enbart kan ses som positivt för barns utveckling utan kräver ett medvetetanvändande för att vara gynnsamt för barns individuella utveckling.

The aim of this intervention study is to investigate the use of concept maps as a pedagogical tool to promote discussions around subject-specific concepts in history education. Additionally, the study seeks to explore students' experiences with using concept maps. The intervention study is implemented with fourth-grade pupils.   This study answers the following questions:  ·      In what ways can concept maps facilitate discussions around subject-specific concepts? ·      How do pupils experience the work with concept maps? ·      What is the relationship between the collected material and pupils' experiences? The intervention study employs a Lesson Study approach and incorporates two qualitative methods: observations, group interviews, and analysis of both first and second text-talk sessions between nine pupils in two groups. The study's theoretical framework is based on concept maps, participation, and interaction. Participation has been divided into three different levels based on the collected material to facilitate the analysis. The levels of participation in the study are categorized as follows: at the first level, pupils remain silent and passively attend the conversation, offering no personal input or opinions. Moving to the second level, pupils engage to varying degrees, sometimes affirming others' ideas without expressing their own. Finally, at the third level, pupils actively contribute to the discussion by sharing their own thoughts, expanding on others' ideas, and engaging in reciprocal dialogue. The results showed that integration of concept maps increased the students' understanding and discussion around subject-specific concepts. They could connect different concepts and analyze their relationships, indicating an improvement in their conceptual understanding and knowledge. The pupils' enhanced engagement, supported by positive experiences with concept maps, is further confirmed by discussion observations. This correlation between student experiences and collected material supports the study's credibility.This underscores the significance of concept maps as a pedagogical tool for advancing understanding of subject-specific concepts in history education.