Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Mantelatto.pdf: 894055 bytes, checksum: bacc6bbddee3ddcb652f2d9bb6e06bdb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-02 / This research has as objective to reflect on the school years of Let?cia, a teenager with Down s syndrome, regularly registered in basic education initial grades, of a regular private school in the metropolitan area of Campinas. The theoretical basis is based on the historical-cultural perspective. This view opposes the traditional conceptions of mental deficiency and is supported, especially, in the contributions of Vygotsky, who built his theory basing on the individual development as a result of a social-historical process, focusing the role of the language and the learning in the development. The central question is the knowledge application through the person interaction with the culture. As methodological procedure I used participant observation, field record, documentary analysis and semi-structured interviews. I made semi-structured interviews with Let?cia, her parents, professionals and teachers who work at the school she attends nowadays. I made some comments at the school from August to December, during the second term of 2007. I also made documentary analysis: since the school pedagogical project, school planning, its rules, didactic material, academic activities and tests, done by this student. The final results show that the biological factor Down s syndrome does not constitute as determinant for the exclusion of school trajectories. It is also necessary the effectiveness of public policies related to the training of teachers, the access to knowledge produced by humanity, effective participation and social mobilization of the people with Down s syndrome. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo refletir sobre a trajet?ria escolar de Let?cia, uma adolescente com s?ndrome de Down regularmente matriculada no ensino fundamental s?ries iniciais, de uma escola regular, particular, situada na Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas. A fundamenta??o te?rica est? baseada na perspectiva hist?rico-cultural. Esta vis?o contraria as concep??es tradicionais de defici?ncia mental e ap?ia-se, especialmente, nas contribui??es de Vygotsky, que construiu sua teoria tendo por base o desenvolvimento do indiv?duo como resultado de um processo s?cio-hist?rico, enfatizando o papel da linguagem e da aprendizagem nesse desenvolvimento. Sua quest?o central ? a apropria??o de conhecimentos pela intera??o do sujeito com a cultura. Como procedimento metodol?gico utilizei observa??o participante, registro de campo, an?lise documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Realizei entrevistas semi-estruturadas com Let?cia, com seus pais e com profissionais e professores que atuam na escola em que Let?cia estuda atualmente. Fiz observa??es na escola, durante o 2? semestre de 2007, nos meses de agosto a dezembro. Tamb?m realizei an?lise documental: desde o projeto pedag?gico da escola, plano escolar, regimento escolar, material did?tico, atividades acad?micas e avalia??es realizadas pela aluna. Os resultados finais revelam que o fator biol?gico s?ndrome de Down n?o se constitui como determinante para a exclus?o de trajet?rias escolares. Faz-se necess?rio, tamb?m, ? efetiva??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas ? forma??o de professores; acesso aos conhecimentos produzidos historicamente pela humanidade e efetiva participa??o e mobiliza??o social das pessoas com s?ndrome de Down.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Melissa Junqueira Picarelli.pdf: 12155210 bytes, checksum: 0936a908b92e270547bb16bc9265f243 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-08 / With the social, economical and technological changes which happen in a vertiginous way, new demands are imposed to the teaching systems in all level and in relation to the citizen s profile who wants to graduate. It is required for the person to be creative, intelligent, able of solving problems, to adapt himself to the changes and mainly, to generate, select and interpret information. The education should be compromised with the pupil s total development. The National Curriculum Parameters from the High School bring a work proposal focused on the development of competence and ability. One of these competences is the reading competence and, for its development, the work with reading is of extreme importance. The objective of the paperwork, bearing the line of research: University, Teaching and Teacher s formation , is to analyze how it the math teacher sees the reading competence in the High School Math classes. For this, we ran over a series of authors who deal with the theme. To collect the basis for the research a questionary, holding questions to ten math teachers who act in the State High School which are jurisdictioned to the West Campinas Teaching Region Border, was initially given. Afterwards, two of the teachers were interviewed for deeping the questions. The analysis was structured following the theme axis: The reading in the Math classes; Strategies to the reading development in the Math classes; Teacher's difficuties in relation to the reading work in the Math classes and training to the reading work in the High School Math classes. Although the importance which the participant teachers assign to reading, it was verified that the majority do not develop expressive reading activities in their classes. It was also testified that in the teachers initial backgrounds, in no occasion, the reading development issue was handled. It is expected that this research contributes to a discussion about the theme and enlightens, in the teachers formation, the importance of practices which focus the reading in the math classes. / Com as mudan?as sociais, econ?micas e tecnol?gicas que ocorrem de forma vertiginosa, novas exig?ncias s?o impostas aos sistemas de ensino em todos os n?veis e em rela??o ao perfil do cidad?o que se quer formar. Exige-se que a pessoa seja criativa, inteligente, capaz de solucionar problemas, de se adaptar ?s mudan?as e, principalmente, de gerar, selecionar e interpretar informa??es. A educa??o deve estar comprometida com o desenvolvimento total do educando. Os Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino M?dio trazem uma proposta de trabalho voltada ao desenvolvimento de compet?ncias e habilidades. Uma dessas compet?ncias ? a compet?ncia leitora e, para seu desenvolvimento, o trabalho com leitura ? de extrema import?ncia. O objetivo do trabalho, dentro da linha de pesquisa Universidade, Doc?ncia e Forma??o de Professor, ? analisar como o professor de Matem?tica v? a compet?ncia leitora na sala de aula de Matem?tica no Ensino M?dio. Para isso, recorremos a diversos autores que tratam da tem?tica. Para a coleta de dados foi inicialmente aplicado um question?rio a dez professores de Matem?tica que atuam no Ensino M?dio em escolas estaduais jurisdicionadas ? Diretoria de Ensino Regi?o de Campinas Oeste. Dois dos professores foram posteriormente entrevistados para aprofundamento das quest?es. A an?lise foi estruturada segundo os eixos tem?ticos: Import?ncia dada ? leitura; A leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica; Estrat?gias para o desenvolvimento de leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica; Dificuldades do professor em rela??o ao trabalho com leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica e Forma??o para o trabalho com leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica. Apesar da import?ncia que os professores participantes atribuem ? leitura, verificou-se que a maioria n?o desenvolve atividades significativas com leitura em suas aulas. Constatamos tamb?m que na forma??o inicial desses professores, em nenhum momento, foi tratada a quest?o do desenvolvimento de trabalhos com leitura. Espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para a discuss?o sobre o tema e evidencie, na forma??o de professores, a import?ncia de pr?ticas que enfoquem a leitura nas aulas de Matem?tica.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria do Carmo Rodrigues Lurial Gomes.pdf: 898936 bytes, checksum: 745ccaf96f560aeceecde237c19b0b27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-20 / This study was to verify the conception of complete education that teachers who work in two inland public schools of Sao Paulo State have. Their conception is based on the fulltime conception described in the Guidelines (Diretrizes para a Escola de Tempo Integral) for those schools. Established in 2006, the project presupposes the integrating articulation of experiences and knowledge in order to overcome the fragmentation of various fields of knowledge through the reorganization of the school time. In the face of this, to rescue the history of experiences developed in Brazil favors the analysis of this new experience. With qualitative and exploratory character the research had the following methodological procedures: documentary analysis focusing on the legislation of the Guidelines for Fulltime School implementation and the documents coming after this publication; semistructured interviews conducted with two directors and two coordinator teachers involved in the set-up of this project; questionnaire answered by the teachers of two schools operating with the basic curriculum and curriculum workshops; organization of two focal groups involving twenty teachers from both schools. The data were analyzed based on the historical-critical pedagogy contextualizing the experience from the educational ideal of the movements: Anarchist and New School. In the analysis and interpretation of data it was possible to perceive both in the set-up legislation of the project and in the teachers opinions, the concept of compensatory education for the poor class of the population served. The Guidelines are based on the conceptions advocated by the movement of the New School, but the physical condition of these two schools, the available resources and the lack of training of those involved in the process make that conception impracticable. The research points to the need for discussions, continuing education for teachers, and reflections that go beyond a concern only with the daily school dynamics, and also points to a critical building of this process that provides significant experiences to students by ensuring access to systematized knowledge, that is the reason why school exist. / O presente estudo teve como foco verificar a concep??o de educa??o integral que possuem os professores que trabalham em duas escolas da rede p?blica estadual de ensino no interior de S?o Paulo, com base na concep??o de tempo integral descrito nas Diretrizes para essa escola. Implantado em 2006 o projeto pressup?e a articula??o integradora de experi?ncias e conhecimentos, a fim de superar a fragmenta??o dos diversos campos do conhecimento atrav?s do redimensionamento do tempo escolar. Diante disso, resgatar a hist?ria das experi?ncias desenvolvidas no Brasil, favorece a an?lise dessa nova experi?ncia. De car?ter qualitativa e explorat?ria, a pesquisa teve como procedimentos metodol?gicos: an?lise documental com foco na legisla??o de implanta??o e nas Diretrizes para a Escola de Tempo Integral, e os documentos advindos ap?s esta publica??o; entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com dois diretores e dois professores coordenadores envolvidos com a implanta??o deste projeto; question?rio aplicado aos professores das duas escolas que atuam no curr?culo b?sico e nas oficinas curriculares; realiza??o de dois grupos focais envolvendo 20 professores das duas escolas. Os dados coletados foram analisados com base na Pedagogia hist?rico-cr?tica, contextualizando a experi?ncia a partir do ideal formativo dos movimentos: anarquista e Escola Nova. Na an?lise e interpreta??o dos dados foi poss?vel perceber, tanto na legisla??o de implanta??o do projeto quanto na manifesta??o dos professores, a concep??o de educa??o compensat?ria destinada ? camada pobre da popula??o atendida. As Diretrizes fundamentam-se em concep??es preconizadas pelo movimento escolanovista mas as condi??es f?sicas das duas escolas bem como os recursos disponibilizados e a falta de forma??o dos envolvidos inviabilizam tal concep??o. A pesquisa aponta para a necessidade de discuss?es, forma??o continuada dos professores, e reflex?es que ultrapassem a preocupa??o apenas com o fazer di?rio na din?mica escolar para uma constru??o cr?tica desse processo que proporcione aos alunos experi?ncias significativas atrav?s da garantia de acesso ao saber sistematizado, raz?o da exist?ncia da institui??o escolar.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:32:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Barreto.pdf: 2331000 bytes, checksum: 7ce6075c159c2a84f6a81e81ac326ee4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-22 / Due to the changes happened in the world in the social, political and economic section and strong presence of the new technologies, the Education one sees forced to contemplate and to generate changes in its scenery to accompany a process of irreversible advance in computers technology. So, the objective of this study it is to investigate the process of teachers' formation for the use of the new technologies in the politics context of the National Program of Computer science in Education - PROINFO -, implanted in the municipal schools Campinas city/SP. This study is inserted in the line of research Pedagogic Practices and Formation of the Educator. For the development of this research, a qualitative methodology was used, because this facilitates to accompany the dynamics of the conflicts, the contradictions, the analysis, the formulation and the reformulation of causal hypotheses. As instrument for collection of the data, it were applied questionnaires to the teachers of Fundamental Teaching of municipal schools of Campinas and interviews semi-structured, accomplished with the coordinator of the Educational Technological Nucleus - NTE -, which is the representation of the politics of PROINFO in Campinas; with the director of the Pedagogic Department of the City hall; with the two directors of the researched schools and with two coordinators in them developed. The collected data and analyzed direct for a complex and contradictory scenery in the relationships that involve the school, the technology and the public politics. It was verified that the politics of PROINFO in Campinas comes without focus and without clarity in its operation guidelines. / Devido ?s mudan?as ocorridas no mundo no setor social, pol?tico e econ?mico e ? forte presen?a das novas tecnologias, a Educa??o se v? obrigada a refletir e gerar mudan?as no seu cen?rio para acompanhar um processo de informatiza??o irrevers?vel. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar o processo de forma??o de professores para o uso das novas tecnologias no contexto da pol?tica do Programa Nacional de Inform?tica na Educa??o PROINFO -, implantada nas escolas municipais da cidade de Campinas/SP. O presente trabalho est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o do Educador. Para o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa, foi utilizada uma metodologia qualitativa, pois esta possibilita acompanhar a din?mica dos conflitos, as contradi??es, a an?lise, a formula??o e a reformula??o de hip?teses causais. Foram utilizados, como instrumento para coleta dos dados, question?rios aplicados a professores de Ensino Fundamental de escolas municipais de Campinas e entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com a coordenadora do N?cleo Tecnol?gico Educacional NTE -, o qual ? a representa??o da pol?tica do PROINFO em Campinas; com o diretor do Departamento Pedag?gico da Prefeitura; com os dois diretores das escolas pesquisadas e com dois coordenadores nelas desenvolvidos. Os dados coletados e analisados apontam para um cen?rio complexo e contradit?rio nas rela??es que envolvem a escola, a tecnologia e o meio p?blico. Constatamos que a pol?tica do PROINFO em Campinas se apresenta sem foco e sem clareza nas suas diretrizes de funcionamento.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosangela de Oliveira Pinto.pdf: 763167 bytes, checksum: 9261d07866d49db0387390509c4b8f1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-22 / This research tried out to identify and understand the concepts and practices of evaluation reports on Vocational learning Education. SENAI and SENAC institutions were the subject of the studies and Rio Claro City, in S?o Paulo State was the center of the study. These institutions offer mid-level technical courses and they have similar objectives and goals and a history in creating and developing. The study was conducted in the light of the legislation analysis to provide guidelines for analysis to provide guidelines for Vocational Education teaching, following the Law of Directives and Bases n. 9394/96. It should be emphasized that this law has in its text changes that will impact the educational concepts and practices in this mode of teaching, as the curriculum using an approach by competencies and the new forms of assessment resulting from this innovation. This is a qualitative research. The methodological procedures of data collection were semi-structured interviews with four teachers of middle level technical courses a questionnaire was given to their students to answer. The collected data was analyzed to point out (i) teachers' understanding the concept of competence, (ii) the procedures and strategies used to develop them, (iii) the procedures and strategies used to evaluate learning these skills, (iv) the difficulties encountered by teachers in relation to work methodology, (v) students' views on the methodology of teaching skills and evaluation process used by teachers, (vi) the importance of continued education to understand the approach of the curriculum and competencies for their practice. There are three main categories that underline the discussion in this work, they are: the concept of skills, assessment and the difficulties in teaching practices. We concluded that these vocational education teachers follow a more democratic and formative educational practice. From the students perspective , teachers use assessment in service of learning, we also identified that these students do not report fears or negative feelings about the evaluation procedures used by their teachers, which seems important to point out, because it is opposed to what is most frequently found in the scientific literature, related to students assessment in general. This way students and teachers fail to consider key elements that should constitute a formative evaluation model and teaching practices. These two aspects emphasize the "know how" the subordination of educational work to the logic of the market, both leave in the background (and sometimes not even mention) the relevance of the establishment of more complex skills such as innovation, creativity and intellectual freedom. The research does not intended to close the discussions, but open questions for other investigative work. / A pesquisa procurou identificar e compreender as concep??es e relatos das pr?ticas da avalia??o da aprendizagem no contexto da Educa??o Profissional. O campo da pesquisa foi composto pelas Institui??es Senai e Senac do Estado de S?o Paulo, fazendo um recorte na cidade de Rio Claro. Estas institui??es ofertam cursos t?cnicos de n?vel m?dio e t?m hist?rico de cria??o e desenvolvimento, objetivos e p?blico alvo bastante semelhantes. O estudo foi realizado ? luz de an?lises sobre a legisla??o que oferece diretrizes para as institui??es de ensino voltado para a Educa??o Profissional, produzidas ap?s a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases no 9.394/96. Importa ressaltar que esta lei traz em seu texto mudan?as que ir?o impactar as concep??es e pr?ticas educacionais nesta modalidade de ensino, como o curr?culo numa abordagem por compet?ncias e as formas de avalia??o decorrentes desta inova??o. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos de coleta de dados foram: entrevista semi-estruturada com quatro professores dos cursos t?cnicos de n?vel m?dio e question?rio aplicado aos seus alunos. O material emp?rico digitalizado foi trabalhado, buscando-se evidenciar: (i) as concep??es dos professores sobre o conceito de compet?ncias; (ii) os procedimentos e estrat?gias que utilizam para desenvolv?-las; (iii) os procedimentos e estrat?gias que utilizam para avalia??o da aprendizagem destas compet?ncias; (iv) as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores com rela??o a essa metodologia de trabalho; (v) a vis?o dos alunos sobre a metodologia de ensino das compet?ncias e processo de avalia??o utilizada pelos professores; (vi) a import?ncia da educa??o continuada na compreens?o da abordagem do curr?culo por compet?ncias e a sua pr?tica. Tr?s categorias principais orientam a discuss?o dos dados deste trabalho, s?o elas: o conceito de compet?ncias, a avalia??o e as dificuldades nas pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Identificamos que os professores da educa??o profissional caminham na dire??o de pr?ticas educativas voltadas para uma concep??o mais democr?tica e formativa. Da perspectiva dos alunos, os professores utilizam a avalia??o a servi?o da aprendizagem; identificamos, tamb?m, que estes alunos n?o relatam temores e/ou sentimentos negativos quanto aos procedimentos avaliativos utilizados pelos professores, o que nos parece importante salientar, dado que se contrap?e ao que mais frequentemente se encontra na literatura cient?fica sobre os impactos da avalia??o sobre alunos, de uma maneira geral. Por?m alunos e professores deixam de considerar elementos essenciais que devem constituir uma avalia??o no modelo formativo e nas pr?ticas pedag?gicas. Nestes dois aspectos enfatizam o saber fazer a subordina??o do trabalho pedag?gico ? l?gica do mercado; ambos deixam em segundo plano (e, por vezes, nem mencionam) a relev?ncia da constitui??o de compet?ncias mais complexas, tais como capacidade de inova??o, criatividade e autonomia intelectual. A pesquisa n?o tem a pretens?o de encerrar as discuss?es, mas sim de abrir questionamentos para outros trabalhos investigativos.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Estevao de Jesus Bento.pdf: 1194954 bytes, checksum: 5d246d437fb92372a3a645d8860e1ba7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / This study follows the line of research "Pedagogical Practices and Teacher Education", PUC Campinas and aims to understand the process of building a pedagogical system that works with the project pedagogy and its relation to skills development in Professional Education, whereas in education the learning process have evolved over time and the policies and teaching practices for Professional Education and are constantly influenced by the needs of the labor market, from 1996 the new Law of Directives and Bases of National Education and later the National Curriculum Guide for Professional Education of Technical introduce significant changes in professional education in Brazil, which impact the education of students and teachers in the performance of this mode of education leading schools to revise their lesson plans, a paradigm shift. To understand the change process in a school of Professional Education, it was necessary to identify in the context of learning projects, what strategies are implemented by teachers in the classroom and its effectiveness for the development of professional skills, to know the material resources that collaborate in the educational process; identify students with the knowledge, skills and values that are mobilized in the project and identify learning occurred as the training of teachers for the practice of learning projects. To develop this study, a review of the literature in all stages of research, which is characterized as qualitative, in the form of case study. Was done extensive analysis of documents from the educational institution and course. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews with students and faculty members in technical Logistics course in education institution SENAC Campinas. The data were categorized and analyzed in light of the theoretical framework of the pedagogy of projects and the development of professional skills. Through this research, we hope to contribute to the debate, criticism, reflection on the pedagogy of projects and their relation to the development of skills, pointing out political and pedagogical practices that aim at the same time, meeting the needs of the labor market and the needs of human beings, in terms of training to the labor-education-society. It is also expected to launch inquiries and proposals to contribute to the improvement of vocational training courses address the predisposition of the LDB. / Este estudo est? inserido na linha de pesquisa Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas e Forma??o de Professores do PPGE da PUC Campinas e tem como objetivo, compreender o processo de constru??o de uma proposta pedag?gica que trabalha com a pedagogia de projetos e sua rela??o com o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias na Educa??o Profissional. Considerando que na educa??o os processos de aprendizagem t?m evolu?do com o tempo e as pol?ticas e pr?ticas pedag?gicas para a Educa??o Profissional s?o constantemente influenciadas pelas necessidades do mercado de trabalho, a partir de 1996 a nova Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional e posteriormente as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educa??o Profissional de N?vel T?cnico, introduzem mudan?as significativas na Educa??o Profissional no Brasil, que repercutem na forma??o dos alunos e na atua??o dos docentes desta modalidade de ensino levando as escolas a rever seus planos de cursos, numa mudan?a de paradigma. Para a compreens?o do processo de mudan?a em uma escola de Educa??o Profissional, fez-se necess?rio, identificar no contexto da aprendizagem por projetos, quais estrat?gias s?o aplicadas pelos docentes em sala de aula e sua efic?cia para o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias profissionais; conhecer os recursos materiais que colaboram no processo pedag?gico; identificar junto aos alunos os conhecimentos, habilidades e valores que s?o mobilizados na aprendizagem por projetos e identificar como ocorreu ? capacita??o dos docentes para a pr?tica da aprendizagem por projetos. Para o desenvolvimento desse estudo, foi feita revis?o da literatura em todos os momentos da pesquisa, que se caracteriza como qualitativa, na forma de estudo de caso. Foi feita ampla an?lise de documentos da institui??o de ensino e do curso. A coleta dos dados deu-se por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os alunos e docentes do curso T?cnico em Log?stica da institui??o de ensino Senac Campinas. Os dados foram categorizados e analisados, ? luz do referencial te?rico sobre a pedagogia de projetos e sobre o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias profissionais. Com esta pesquisa, espera-se contribuir para o debate, a cr?tica, a reflex?o sobre a pedagogia de projetos e sua rela??o com o desenvolvimento de compet?ncias; apontar pol?ticas e pr?ticas pedag?gicas que visem, ao mesmo tempo, atendimento ?s necessidades do mercado de trabalho e ?s necessidades do ser humano, no que tange a uma forma??o voltada ao trabalho-educa??o-sociedade. Espera-se tamb?m, lan?ar indaga??es e propostas de contribui??o para o aprimoramento dos cursos de forma??o profissional face aos predispostos da LDB.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lajara Janaina Lopes Correa.pdf: 1662892 bytes, checksum: 6e859d11b2b2a70f52a1b0fe1cc25351 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-17 / This research aims to analyze the trajectories of former students of pre-university course Herbert de Souza, located in Campinas (SP), who enrolled in universities, to identify: (i) points in the trajectories that contributed to longevity school these young people, (ii) how they interpret and evaluate their educational experiences and school and (iii) possible contributions that the institution may have provided for their students to critically interpret the Brazilian school system and become activists in their fight against inequality. Regarding methodology, we conducted desk research on the local community college and semi-structured interviews with seven former students of Herbert de Souza. Because it is a qualitative research, respondents were not chosen according to statistical criteria, but intentional. The search for the respondents, or employees, occurred in part through the test network, whereby the interviewees themselves suggest others to be interviewed, creating a community of arguments. The qualitative analysis of empirical data allow to indicate how results: (i) the almost total absence of incentive for high school teachers for employees to attend craved Higher Education, (ii) in return had influence within and outside the household for the continuation of studies, primarily by attitudes of the families of employees who, though little educated, they pointed to the value of school, (iii) the trajectory of its employees as an arena of struggle in that conflict were not considered good students, not like the school, have low cultural capital and at the same time, have adequate provisions for the sacrifices of schooling, (iv) the entry of these subjects at university does not put an end to these struggles, because the route to higher education remains marked by challenges inescapable and obstacles in the encounter between institutions and teachers trained to work with students from more affluent social classes and our collaborators, in popular classes, (v) evidence that the actions of militant former students to have as a result of inflow and relations established in the preparatory course, (vi) evidence that these actions do not materialize militants in university spaces and (vi) the challenges in setting up a preparatory course intended for the young working class and its double goal: preparing for the examination of vestibular and training critical, despite the efforts of institutions to foster critical interpretations of the Brazilian educational system and the entrance exam, which is difficult to infer the effective implementation of this process in a broader sense. Thus, we conclude that the educational experiences at prep school show a contradiction between the preparation for the exam and training in relation to this critical examination and the Brazilian educational system in general. We expect this work to contribute to a deeper understanding of education through the lives of former students of Project Herbert de Souza, in view of the role of political-educational teaching spaces, which are defined as social movements for democratization of education higher. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as trajet?rias de ex-alunos do curso pr?vestibular Herbert de Souza, situado na cidade de Campinas, (SP), que ingressaram em universidades, buscando identificar: (i) pontos nestas trajet?rias que contribu?ram para a longevidade escolar destes jovens; (ii) como interpretam e avaliam suas experi?ncias educacionais e escolares e (iii) poss?veis contribui??es que a institui??o possa ter fornecido para seus estudantes interpretarem de forma cr?tica o sistema escolar brasileiro e se tornarem militantes na luta contra as suas desigualdades. Quanto ? metodologia, realizamos pesquisa documental sobre o cursinho e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 7 ex-alunos do Herbert de Souza. Por se tratar de uma pesquisa qualitativa, os entrevistados n?o foram escolhidos segundo crit?rios estat?sticos, mas de forma intencional. A busca pelos entrevistados, ou colaboradores, ocorreu, em parte, atrav?s do crit?rio de rede, pelo qual os pr?prios depoentes indicam outros para serem entrevistados, criando uma comunidade de argumentos. As an?lises qualitativas do material emp?rico permitem indicar como resultados: (i) a quase total aus?ncia de incentivo dos professores de Ensino M?dio para que os colaboradores almejassem cursar o Ensino Superior; (ii) em contrapartida, houve influ?ncia dentro e fora do grupo familiar para o prosseguimento dos estudos, sobretudo por atitudes das fam?lias dos colaboradores que, embora pouco escolarizadas, destacaram para eles o valor da escola; (iii) a trajet?ria dos colaboradores como uma arena de lutas em que entra em contradi??o terem sido considerados maus alunos, n?o gostarem da escola, terem baixo capital cultural e, ao mesmo tempo, terem disposi??es adequadas para os sacrif?cios da escolariza??o; (iv) o ingresso desses sujeitos na universidade n?o p?em fim a estas lutas, j? que o percurso no Ensino Superior permanece marcado por desafios e obst?culos inescap?veis no encontro entre institui??es e professores preparados para trabalhar com alunos de classes sociais mais abastadas e os nossos colaboradores, pertencentes ?s classes populares; (v) evid?ncias de que as atua??es militantes dos ex-alunos se deram em decorr?ncia do ingresso e das rela??es estabelecidas no cursinho; (vi) ind?cios de que estas atua??es militantes n?o se concretizam nos espa?os universit?rios e (vii) os desafios na constitui??o de um cursinho voltado para jovens de classes populares e seu duplo objetivo: o preparo para o exame de vestibular e a forma??o critica; apesar dos esfor?os da institui??o para fomentar interpreta??es cr?ticas do sistema educacional brasileiro e do vestibular, ? dif?cil inferir qual a efetiva concretiza??o deste processo, de um modo mais amplo. Sendo assim, conclu?mos que as experi?ncias educacionais no cursinho mostram uma contradi??o entre a prepara??o para o vestibular e a forma??o cr?tica em rela??o a este exame e ao sistema educacional brasileiro, de uma forma geral. Esperamos com este trabalho contribuir para um aprofundamento do conhecimento da Educa??o a partir da trajet?ria de ex-alunos do Projeto Herbert de Souza, tendo em vista o papel pol?tico-pedag?gico destes espa?os de ensino, que se definem como movimentos sociais para a democratiza??o da educa??o superior.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nestor Bertini Junior.pdf: 475518 bytes, checksum: 3ac042dc2f3051ffa0a4dccd35dc8f70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-17 / This research has as a central point of investigation how the changes occurred in the physical education area have been changing the teacher conception and his pedagogical practice. Historically, the enphasis on the body had been related to inferior and less valorized topics while intelectual subjects had been considered superior. With the Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional , from 1996, people can see an educational advance for the physical education, which is now considered a curricular component, as the other subjects, it s not seen as an extracurricular subject anymore. Inside this new conception, the phisical education has been through important changes which have influenced the pedagogical practices and the way teachers see the area ant its practice. This is a qualitative research, with field investigation, interviewing four public physical education teachers who have different years of experience in the area. Dates were colected through interviews, evolving a great interaction among researcher and teachers. This procedure is based on some steps, recurrent interviews and transcriptions and the categorization of the dates after each of them. The subjects participate completing, changing and explaining information. The results allowed us to realize that the changes occurred in the physical education area, in the view of the interviewed teachers, can influence students in their initial formation, going through the workplace conditions and the way pedagogical practice is organized, as well as that they can influence the valorization of the subject and its teacher. / Esta pesquisa tem como quest?o central investigar de que maneira as mudan?as ocorridas na ?rea da educa??o f?sica v?m marcando a concep??o do professor e a sua pr?tica pedag?gica. Historicamente a ?nfase no corpo esteve relacionada a planos inferiores, menos valorizados. Por outro lado, o intelecto a planos, qualitativamente, superiores. Com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educa??o Nacional de 1996 observa-se um avan?o para a educa??o f?sica, que passa a ser considerada um componente curricular como os demais, deixando de ser uma atividade extracurricular. Diante deste cen?rio, destaca-se que a educa??o f?sica passou por importantes mudan?as, que marcaram as pr?ticas pedag?gicas, influenciando a forma como professores concebem a ?rea e sua pr?tica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, envolvendo uma investiga??o de campo, com quatro professores de educa??o f?sica do ensino p?blico com tempo de formado e de doc?ncia diferentes. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas recorrentes, envolvendo grande intera??o entre pesquisador e sujeitos. Este procedimento baseia-se em algumas etapas de entrevistas e transcri??es com a categoriza??o dos dados ap?s cada uma delas. Os sujeitos participam ativamente completando, alterando e esclarecendo informa??es. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar que as mudan?as ocorridas na ?rea da Educa??o f?sica, na vis?o dos docentes investigados, influenciam desde os aspectos relacionados ? forma??o inicial, passando pelas condi??es de trabalho na escola e pela forma de organizar a pr?tica pedag?gica, bem como influenciam na valoriza??o tanto da ?rea como do pr?prio docente.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Roberta Soares Ribeiro.pdf: 649195 bytes, checksum: c225708604a4fb0e0b22f6e5b2afd32d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-02-24 / This paper aims to present the practices of reading and writing proposals for a teacher of Portuguese students of 2nd year of high school and the influences of such practices in the training of these students, as regards the field of reading and writing in different situations of use. Its research problem the following question: what the students of 2nd year of high school to a public school in the city of Piracicaba, S?o Paulo, have to say about the practices of reading and writing proposals in Portuguese language classes and how they can mark the relations between these students and the reading and writing? This investigation is justified, given the poor results, as regards the competence of the uses of writing and reading for students of basic education, according to national statistics coming from the National Institute of Educational Studies. To develop the research, took into account the role of schools in the teachinglearning the mother tongue. This is a qualitative study involving observations of ten Portuguese language classes and semi-structured interviews with ten students from two rooms in the 2nd year of high school and the teacher, who teaches classes in both classes. From the speech of students, were created five categories of analysis in order to discuss the relationship with reading, writing relationship with the educational activities undertaken in the classroom, the influence of family and the expectations of students, constituting the picture of how students see reading, writing and teaching and how they perceive the learning of Portuguese language discipline in the classroom and in their lives. The interviews confirm that the practices of reading and writing in young people's lives are directly related to the use of new technologies. Likewise, the influence of family and school in the relations established between young people and reading and writing is great. The data also showed that respondents expect students to learn and consider it important to have mastery in the use of writing and, therefore, value the teacher's explanations, but want more dynamic classes, with a variety of strategies. / Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita propostas por uma professora de l?ngua portuguesa aos alunos do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio e as influ?ncias de tais pr?ticas na forma??o destes alunos, no que se refere ao dom?nio da leitura e da escrita nas diversas situa??es de uso. Tem como problema de pesquisa a seguinte quest?o: o que os alunos do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio de uma escola p?blica estadual da cidade de Piracicaba, interior de S?o Paulo, t?m a dizer sobre as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita propostas nas aulas de l?ngua portuguesa e de que maneira elas podem marcar as rela??es estabelecidas entre esses alunos e a leitura e escrita? Esta investiga??o se justifica, diante dos resultados insuficientes, no que se refere ? compet?ncia dos usos da escrita e da leitura por alunos da educa??o b?sica, conforme estat?sticas nacionais advindas do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, levou-se em conta o papel da escola no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da l?ngua materna. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, envolvendo observa??es de dez aulas de l?ngua portuguesa e entrevistas semi-estruturadas com dez alunos de duas salas do 2? ano do Ensino M?dio e com a professora, que ministra as aulas em ambas as classes. A partir das falas dos alunos, foram criadas cinco categorias de an?lise, a fim de discutir a rela??o com a leitura, a rela??o com a escrita, as atividades pedag?gicas realizadas em sala de aula, a influ?ncia da fam?lia e as expectativas dos alunos, constituindo o retrato de como os alunos veem a leitura, a escrita e o ensino e como percebem o aprendizado da disciplina de l?ngua portuguesa em sala de aula e em suas vidas. As entrevistas confirmam que as pr?ticas de leitura e escrita na vida dos jovens est?o diretamente relacionadas com o uso das novas tecnologias. Da mesma forma, a influ?ncia da fam?lia e da escola nas rela??es estabelecidas entre os jovens e a leitura e a escrita ? grande. Os dados apontaram tamb?m que os estudante entrevistados esperam aprender e consideram importante ter o dom?nio no uso da escrita e, para isso, valorizam as explica??es da professora, mas desejam aulas mais din?micas, com uma diversidade de estrat?gias.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:33:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tatiana Cristina dos Santos.pdf: 1032680 bytes, checksum: ea767d5f654e0d57932824825092778f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-02-14 / The Read and Write Programs characterized as an educational policy of the state of S?o Paulo and is constituted by a set of actions that aims to improve the quality of literacy in the early years of elementary school. We emphasize that one of the main actions of the Program includes the publication and distribution of didactic materials to support the pedagogical work in the classroom. We underline that in the year of 2011 the Read and Write Program contemplated the first year with the publication of a Guide of Planning and Didactic Guidelines for the teacher and a Collection of Activities with proposals addressing the students. In this perspective, the central objective of this research is to investigate how the proposal contained in the didactic material of the Read and Write Program was experienced by the students and by the t acher of the first year of a elementary public state school in the metropolitan region of Campinas in S?o Paulo, Brazil. The study included the following specific objectives: (i) identify how the Collection of Activities of the first year of elementary school was used in the classroom; (ii) observe how students developed the activities contained in the proposals of the didactic material; (iii) analyze the perceptions of the teacher and the students about this material. The researched classroom had twenty-five students. The data collection procedure included: classroom observations; interviews with the teachers and interviews with the students. The observations were registered in a field diary according to a previous script. The teacher s interview was done in the classroom during the lesson of a specialist teacher. The children s interview was held in the school environment with the assistance of a doll-character as a mediator element between the researcher and the children. Sixteen children were interviewed accordingly to the prior authorization of their legal guardians. The results showed how students relate to the reading and writing activities in the literacy process, contributing to a greater understanding of the six-year-old child. They also offered elements to evaluate the Read and Write Program regarding the didactic material of the first year as well as their integration in the school, contributing to the discussions about the model of teacher s continuous training that has been repeating itself in the state of S?o Paulo, Brazil. The research points to a political and education scenario that has maintained the same theoretical axis for three decades, but in short intervals of time presents something new. We observed a discontinuity inserted in a set of continuities. / O Programa Ler e Escrever se caracteriza como uma pol?tica educacional do estado de S?o Paulo e se constitui por um conjunto de a??es que visa ? melhoria da qualidade da alfabetiza??o nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (EF). Destacamos que uma das principais a??es do Programa compreende a publica??o e distribui??o de materiais did?ticos para subsidiar o trabalho pedag?gico em sala de aula. Ressaltamos que no ano de 2011 o Programa Ler e Escrever contemplou o 1? ano com a publica??o de um Guia de Planejamento e Orienta??es Did?ticas para o professor alfabetizador e uma Colet?nea de Atividades, com propostas destinadas aos alunos. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo central desta pesquisa ? investigar como a proposta contida no material did?tico do Programa Ler e Escrever (PLE) foi vivenciada pelos alunos e pela professora de uma sala de 1? ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma Escola Estadual da Regi?o Metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). O estudo contou com os seguintes objetivos espec?ficos: (i) identificar como o uso da Colet?nea de Atividades do 1? ano do Ensino Fundamental se concretizou em sala de aula; (ii) observar como os alunos desenvolveram as atividades contidas nas propostas do material; (iii) analisar as impress?es da professora e dos alunos sobre este material. A sala pesquisada tinha vinte e cinco alunos. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados inclu?ram: observa??es em sala de aula; entrevista com a professora; e entrevistas com os alunos. As observa??es foram registradas em um di?rio de campo, segundo um roteiro pr?vio. A entrevista com a professora foi realizada em da sala de aula no momento da aula de um professor especialista. As entrevistas com as crian?as foram realizadas no ambiente da escola com a utiliza??o do recurso auxiliar de uma bonecapersonagem como elemento mediador entre a pesquisadora e as crian?as. Foram entrevistadas dezesseis crian?as, de acordo com a autoriza??o pr?via de seus respons?veis legais. Os resultados evidenciaram as formas com que os alunos se relacionam com as atividades de leitura e de escrita no processo de alfabetiza??o, contribuindo para uma maior compreens?o da crian?a de seis anos. Tamb?m ofereceram elementos para se avaliar o Programa Ler e Escrever no que se refere ao material do 1? ano, como tamb?m a sua inser??o na escola, contribuindo para as discuss?es sobre o modelo de forma??o continuada de professores que vem se repetindo no estado de S?o Paulo. A pesquisa aponta para um cen?rio pol?ticoeducacional que se mant?m h? tr?s d?cadas no mesmo eixo te?rico, mas que em intervalos curtos de tempo apresenta algo que parece novo. Observamos uma descontinuidade inserida num conjunto de continuidades.