Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:21:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nadia C O Santana.pdf: 1908284 bytes, checksum: e5d659c9bbc5a85d72247df974333858 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-12-08 / Being Identical Twins is much more than something interesting, it is a living experience, a way of being, that faces advantages and difficulties. The present study had as objective to know this way of being, and, with that, to contribute with the education and with the twins' psychotherapy. The existence of four Identical Twins, two men and two womem, with ages between 20 and 21 years, was revealed through the psychodiagnosis of Rorschach, of the written statement and of the interview. The revealed data indicated that the Identical Twin has an excellent capacity of interpersonal relationship, however, it presents identity conflicts, living the drama between the symbiosis and his twin brother's differentiation. / Ser Gêmeo Idêntico é muito mais do que algo interessante, é uma vivência, um modo de ser, que encerra vantagens e dificuldades. O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer este modo de ser, e, como isso, contribuir com a educação e com a psicoterapia de gêmeos. A vivência de quatro gêmeos idênticos, dois homens e duas mulheres, com idades entre 20 e 21 anos, foi desvelada através do psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach, do depoimento escrito e da entrevista. Os dados revelados indicaram que o Gêmeo Idêntico tem uma excelente capacidade de relacionamento interpessoal, no entanto, apresenta conflitos de identidade, vivendo o drama entre a simbiose e a diferenciação do seu irmão gêmeo.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:21:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Creusa Salette de Oliveira.pdf: 15790096 bytes, checksum: c669d234e5c79cef0adde8838d88b367 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-09-30 / The present work deals with the historical process of the contact between the Brazilian society and the Karajá people, from the native village Hãwalo Mahãdu (Santa Isabel do Morro), in the Bananal Island (Ilha do Bananal), state of Tocantins. The work aims to unveil the Karajá world - marked by this contact through codes and images collected through the Rorschach Psychodiagnostics plates as well as the ethnographic listening, through speeches, hearings, and life stories. The author investigates the impact of this history of contacts of over 300 years on the lives of the Karajá people, today, going through painful and challenging experiences, such as alcohol addiction, malnutrition and diseases, including infant mental disruption, in addition to the threats of the construction of the Araguaia-Tocantins waterway and construction of the road to the Bananal Island, which will destroy their natural habitat. The Rorschach psychodiagnosis, applied in the Karajá dialect, to over 40 individuals, reveals the deepest values kept by these people while it also reveals the results of the malefic contact with the colonizing world. The test reveals a people who still preserve a holistic relationship with their surrounding world. This result, gathered through the application of Rorschach is confirmed by the life of the village: their myths and rituals, their language, their cultural paintings and feasts, which are signs of resilience and cultural survival of the sons and daughters of the Berohokÿ. / Este trabalho trata do processo histórico do contato da sociedade nacional com o povo Karajá da Aldeia Hãwalo Mahãdu (Santa Isabel do Morro), na Ilha do Bananal-TO. Tem como objetivo o desvelamento do mundo Karajá - marcado por esse contato - colhido pelos nomes e pelas imagens do Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach, como também através da escuta etnográfica, nas falas, depoimentos e histórias de vida. A autora investiga o impacto dessa história de contato de 300 anos na vida do povo Karajá, hoje passando por dolorosas e desafiadoras experiências, entre as quais a bebida alcoólica, a desnutrição e as doenças, inclusive a loucura infantil , e as ameaças da Hidrovia Araguaia-Tocantins e da estrada da Ilha do Bananal. O Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach, aplicado em língua Karajá em 40 indivíduos, revela os resultados do contato maléfico, mas desvela também um povo que ainda preserva sua identidade cultural e alguns de seus valores mais profundos, como sua relação holística com o mundo que o cerca. Este resultado colhido no Rorschach confirma-se na vida da aldeia: seus mitos e ritos, sua língua, suas pinturas e festas são sinais de resistência e de sobrevivência cultural dos filhos e filhas do Berohokÿ.

This study stressed the Rorschach-Content area in 237 Lima inhabitants. The Contents are an indicator that helps to understand the basic characteristics of personality (self-perception,interpersonal relations, cognitive mediation and ideation). This descriptive study used an accidental-probabilistic sample. The variables were age, gender, schooling, The descriptive statistic was used to analyze demographic contents and variables, and the non-parametric statistic (Kruskall-Wallis) to compare data. The results stresses the absence of religious contents (R 1) and the importance of anatomic contents (An) across the variables. The variable gender shows differences: men are interested in culture and show achievement motivation. Women are interested in home. With regarded lo schooling, the group including superior educated and complete secondary educated students shows solidarity signs, interest in socialization and ahigh cognitive level. / Se investigó el área de Contenidos Rorschach en 237 habitantes de Lima. Los Contenidos constituyen un indicador para la comprensión de características básicas de la personalidad (auto-percepción, relaciones interpersonales, mediación cognitiva e ideación). El estudio fue descriptivo con muestreo probabilístico accidental. Las variables fueron edad, género, nivel de escolaridad. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para analizar contenidos y variables demográficas, y no paramétrica (Kruskall-Wallis) para comparar datos. Los resultados destacan la ausencia de contenidos religiosos (Rl) y la importancia de contenidos anatómicos (An) entodas las variables. Los géneros difieren significativamente: los hombres interesados en lacultura y afán de logros y las mujeres, en el hogar. En cuanto a nivel de escolaridad, el grupo de educación superior y secundaria completa obtiene signos de solidaridad, interés en la socialización y mayor riqueza cognitiva.

La presente investigación busca describir las características de la autopercepción en gemelos entre 22 y 26 años. Para ello se evaluó a nueve parejas de gemelos idénticos con el Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach y fue codificado según el Sistema Comprensivo de Exner. Se estableció un grupo de estudio, conformado por los gemelos considerados mayores por haber nacido antes que sus hermanos gemelos, y un grupo de comparación, conformado por los gemelos menores. Para comparar los datos obtenidos se utilizaron estadísticos descriptivos así como la U de Mann Whitney, para el análisis principal. Los resultados muestran diferencias significativas en las variables de Contenido Mórbido (MOR), Detalle Humano (Hd) y el Índice de Inhabilidad Social (CDI) Además, se encontró que los gemelos de la muestra presentan una autopercepción saludable. / The main purpose of this investigation is to describe the characteristics of self-perception in a group of identical twins between 22 and 26 years old. To achieve this goal, nine pairs of twins were assessed with the Rorschach Test, using Exner’s Comprehensive System. The twins were divided into two groups, the older twins formed the study group and the younger twins formed the comparative group. To compare groups, descriptive statistical analysis, as well, as the U of Mann Whitney were used as main statistical analysis. Results reflect significant differences only in the following variables: Morbid Content (MOR), Human Detail (Hd) and Coping Deficit Index (CDI). Also, all the twins who were assessed showed a healthy self-perception. / Tesis

This paper uses a psychoanalytical framework to analyze women's mourning with regard to procreation and sterility. The psychodynamic factors related to this topic are described and illustrated with the presentation of a clinical case. This case was assessed with interviews and the Rorschach Inkblot Test according to the French system (de Tychey, 1994). The analysis of the data allows the discussion of the theoretical concepts and addresses the importance of the variety of conflicts that interfere with the desire of procreating. The findings are also discussed from an ethical point of view regarding the role that the clinician plays when he has to face these types of severe cases. / Se investiga sobre el trabajo en duelo de la procreación y en la esterilidad femenina dentro de un marco referencial psicoanalítico. Se describen desde el punto de vista teórico los factores psicodinámicos y se ejemplifica través de la presentación de un caso clínico evaluado con entrevistas y el test de Rorschach siguiendo el sistema francés (de Tychey 1994 ). Los resultados permiten discutir los conceptos teóricos y plantear la importancia de la variedad de conflictos que interfieren en el deseo de procrear. Se discuten los hallazgos desde un punto de vista ético en relación con la función del clínico para ayudar al cliente a enfrentar su severa problemática.