published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture

published_or_final_version / Housing Management / Master / Master of Housing Management

Magistro baigiamajame darbe „Molbertinės tapybos darbai Lietuvos visuomeninių pastatų architektūroje“ nagrinėjami XX-XXI a. pr. Lietuvos visuomenių pastatų interjerai, kurių svarbi meninės raiškos priemonė yra molbertinės tapybos paveikslai. Išsamiai analizuojamos paveikslų naudojimo visuomeniniuose interjeruose prasmės, tapybos integravimo architektūroje istorinės raidos ir dabarties tendencijos. Išryškinami tapybos ir interjero architektūros sąveikos kompoziciniai principai ir dermės dėsningumai. Daroma išvada, kad tiek estetiniu, tiek semantiniu požiūriu tapybos kūriniai gali būti svarbūs architektūrinės erdvės formantai ir, nepaisant daiktinės aplinkos formavimo tendencijų XX a. pabaigoje - XXI a. pr. pokyčių, molbertinės tapybos naudojimas architektūroje išlieka tvarus. Darbo apimtis - 94 psl. 97 iliustracios, 1 lentelė, 94 bibliografiniai šaltiniai. / In master's thesis final paper work “Easel painting in the architecture of Lithuanian public buildings” interiors of public buildings at the period of XX and the beginning of XXI century in Lithuania are considered. Easel paintings have a very important mean of art expression in these interiors. Meanings of use of paintings in interiors of public buildings, historical developments and tendencies of paintings integration in nowadays architecture are analyzed at length. Fundamentals and consistent pattern of harmony of interaction between painting and architecture of interior are highlighted. The conclusion is done that painting works could be important formants of architectural space in esthetical and semantic points of view. Moreover, the usage of easel painting remains stable despite the tendency changes in formation of materialistic surrounding at the end of XX century and at the beginning of XXI century. Size of the paper work - 94 pages, 97 figures, 1 table, 94 bibliographical sources.

The focus of this research is in the area of political architecture and the way it has been affected by the way people perceive architectural symbols that represent abstract political agendas and ideologies. Such a study is important in order to create political buildings that respond better to their region and the society present there. The research approach adopted in this dissertation includes an extensive study of relevant literature and the implementation of practical research through case studies of the Apartheid Museum and Constitutional Court, using semi-structured interviews with key figures and standard questionnaires to the general public visiting the buildings. The findings from this research provide evidence that people’s perception of abstract symbolism represented architecturally is affected by their age, familiarity with architecture and level of education. Furthermore, it was found that political architecture should embody the true nature of its region and the society, while still representing the political agenda of the present power. The main conclusion being that the abstract political message becomes positively interpreted and adopted by the society, and the building becomes the physical symbol of that abstract political intent. This dissertation argues for a political architecture that symbolises the diverse identities of all South Africans so that the architecture can, through its symbolism, bring about positive social change.

This research was conducted with the intention of accomplishing effective property management (PM) in order for public sector properties in South Africa (SA) SA to fulfil more remarkably, public sector property stakeholders’ requirements. In particular, this study was concluded within a South African municipal environment with the specific purpose of alleviating South African municipalities from problems associated with overall poor operational performance, dissatisfied public sector property stakeholders, and inadequacies in competitiveness and global alignment. The primary objective of this study was to develop a performance model deemed necessary for the effective management of public sector properties in SA. This was achieved by developing a performance model for effective management of public sector properties, a model to systematically monitor, measure and control current expectations and changes within a public sector property management function. Herewith, performance model for effective management of public sector properties in South Africa. At the time of conducting this study, there was no conceptual model developed for performance management of public sector properties. In order to develop the performance model, the conceptual model identified key elements that included: 1) obsolescence and strategic factors; 2) global alignment; 3) finance and cost control; 4) PESTEL impact; 5) transformation and sustainability; 6) leadership and governance; and 7) monitoring, measurement and control as influences that directly impact a perceived successful management of public sector properties in SA. The study also took the form of a quantitative research project that included a formal survey of the identified population sample. The main statistical procedure employed was Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Originally, the study offered 24 hypotheses; however, only 11 hypotheses could be confirmed by SEM measurement. Therefore, through SEM, the significance of the relationships between variables could be tested. Appropriate quantitative data were collected from public and private South African Built Environment professionals, students and other academics. The research made use of snowball sampling through questionnaires, with a sample size of 171. It is anticipated that findings of this study will be acknowledged by public sector PM in an effort to resolve PM problems through the incorporation of pertinent recommendations. Likewise, since the performance model for effective management of public sector properties was not extant prior to this study, this research is cutting-edge and therefore pioneering to PM, especially within the public sector.

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Esta pesquisa é uma sistematização da carreira do arquiteto e funcionário público Geraldo Vespaziano Puntoni, tendo como pano de fundo sua atuação como funcionário do Estado no Departamento de Obras Públicas (DOP), no qual trabalhou de 1960 a 1990. Além do DOP, o arquiteto foi comissionado para cinco outros órgãos e companhias públicas, FECE - Fundo Estadual de Construções Escolares, CECAP - Companhia Estadual de Casas para o Povo, CESP - Centrais Eléctricas de São Paulo, EMURB - Empresa Municipal de Urbanização, e IPESP - Instituto de Previdência do Estado de São Paulo onde foram possíveis diversas experiências e expressões arquitetônicas e urbanas. A partir da pergunta: Qual é a função do arquiteto na construção do país, do estado e da cidade, escolhi um profissional que, de seus sessenta anos de trabalho, dedicou metade à elaboração de projetos e obras em órgãos públicos do estado de São Paulo. Esta pesquisa retrata o trajeto deste homem e profissional público. A ideia é avançar na compreensão das políticas públicas urbanas desta época e investigar o quanto destas posturas influenciaram e foram influenciadas pelo arquiteto Geraldo Vespaziano Puntoni. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar a história desses órgãos e relacionar a trajetória do arquiteto Geraldo Vespaziano Puntoni com os aspectos mais relevantes da cultura e do imaginário moderno em São Paulo. O levantamento, a organização e a restituição de sua obra, característica da arquitetura brasileira contemporânea, tem como intuito contribuir para o avanço na reflexão acerca da profissão e do seu papel na constituição do espaço urbano nas décadas em questão. / This research is a systematization of Geraldo Vespaziano Puntoni\'s carrier as an architect and public servant, having as a background his work on the Department of Public Building (DOP), where he stayed from 1960 to 1990. Beyond DOP, the architect was commissioned to work in five others institutions and companies: Educational Buildings State Fund (FECE), State Company of Houses for the People (CECAP), São Paulo Electrical Centers (CESP) and Municipal Company of Urbanization (EMURB) and Welfare Institute of São Paulo (IPESP). During his stay at those institutions, the architect had several experiences and was able to try many different architectural and urban expressions. Starting with the question \"What is the architect\'s role in the development of a country, state and city?\", I chose a professional that dedicated half of his 60 years of work to the elaboration of projects for public institutions in São Paulo. This research shows the story of a man and public servant. The idea behind it is to explore the realm of public politics of the studied period and investigate just how much of this scenario influenced and have been influenced by the architect Geraldo Vespaziano Puntoni. The main objective of this work is to study the story behind those institutions and relate it to the architect\'s story, along with the most important aspects of the culture and modern imaginary of São Paulo. The gathering of data, organization and restitution of the architect\'s work, known for being embedded with characteristics of modern Brazilian architecture, helps to enrich the discussion about the role of the professional and its relation to the development of the urban space in the studied decades.

M.Tech. (Interior Design) / Commissioned public buildings in post-apartheid South Africa exhibit a synergy between local craft and contemporary design in their interiors. Tasked with the design of buildings representative of a democratic South Africa, architects looked to the surrounding communities, recognizing and incorporating local craft skills and products into their designs. The buildings selected as examples for this study are the Mpumalanga Provincial Legislature (2001) in Nelspruit, the Northern Cape Provincial Legislature (2003) in Kimberley, and the Constitutional Court (2004) in Johannesburg. These have been selected as they are the three buildings commissioned after 1994 by the democratically elected South African government. This research aims to determine how national identity has been communicated and represented in the interior design of these public buildings, through the inclusion of local craft. As key public buildinqs of this time there has been considerable research done based on these examples in the field of architecture, notably by the authors Freschi (2006,2007) and Noble (2011), however, no research has been done in the field of interior design. By taking an interpretivist approach, this qualitative study seeks to find meaning and deeper understanding. Data was collected in transcribed interviews, observations in the field as well as a literature review. Qualitative content analysis was used to initiate a comparison between the interior design of the buildings. Through the use of crystallization as a methodology it attempts to offer a thickly described interpretation of three public interiors undertaken in the development of a national design identity. This study could be of interest to interior design students, interior design and architectural professionals undertaking similar projects and government departments interested in this field.

Trata-se de estudo investigativo de mão dupla acerca do art déco enquanto expressão primaz do moderno - não modernista - na Obra Getuliana, que assinalada pelos inúmeros edifícios públicos erigidos no período de 1930 a 1945, contribuiu para disseminá-lo no país. A princípio buscou-se explicitar em forma de panorama, uma parcela da vultosa produção arquitetônica oficial desse período, a cargo das seções de engenharia e arquitetura dos ministérios civis. Para tal, recorreu-se ao universo das exposições propagandísticas das realizações do governo estadonovista, ocorridas a partir de 1938 no antigo Distrito Federal, nas quais a Obra Getuliana esteve em evidência. A saber: Exposição do 30º aniversário do Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas (1938); Exposição do Estado Novo (1938); Exposição do Ministério da Guerra (1941); e Exposição de Edifícios Públicos (1944). Como meio de se atestar o proposto, particularizou-se as produções do Ministério da Viação e Obras Públicas (MVOP) e Ministério da Educação e Saúde (MES), centradas respectivamente na arquitetura postal do Departamento de Correios e Telégrafos (DCT) e hospitalar relativa aos sanatórios para tuberculosos. Intentou-se também remontando o \"sistema de obras\" criado em 1939 para coordenar a referida produção oficial, e gerido pelo Departamento Administrativo do Serviço Público (DASP), entendê-la como alvo da política de racionalização dos serviços públicos pelo órgão máximo do executivo. Evidenciar as preocupações arquitetônicas oficiais relacionadas à estética e monumentalidade requeridas para os edifícios públicos nascidos dentro de um contexto político autoritário, mas progressista, foi outra forma de se averiguar a preponderância do art déco na Obra Getuliana. Nesse quesito, lançou-se mão da Revista do Serviço Público (1937-), veículo de comunicação entre Governo e funcionalismo, e de importantes registros da Obra e seu \"sistema\". / This is a two way investigative study about Art Deco whereas prime expression of the modern, but not modernist, in the Obra Getuliana, which was marked by numerous public buildings erected in the period from 1930 to 1945, thereby contributing to disseminate it in the country. At first we tried to explain it in shaped of panorama, a portion of the bulky official architectural production of this period, in charge of the sections of civil engineering and architecture departments. To this end, we adopted the universe of propagandistic exhibition of the achievements of the New State government occurred since 1938 in the former Federal District , in which the Obra Getuliana was in evidence . Namely : Exhibition of the 30th anniversary of the Ministry of Roads and Public Works (1938) ; Exposition of the New State (1938); Exhibition of the Ministry of War (1941) and Exhibition of Public Buildings (1944). As a means of proving the proposed, it was particularized the productions of the Ministry of Roads and Public Works (MVOP) and Ministry of Education and Health (MES), centered respectively on postal architecture of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs (DCT) and hospital on sanatoriums for tuberculosis. It was also attempted reassembling the \"system of works\" created in 1939 to coordinate such official production , and managed by the Administrative Department of Public Service (DASP),to understand it as a target for rationalization of public services policy by the highest body of the executive . Another way to determine the preponderance of art deco style in Obra Getuliana was to highlight the oficial architectural concerns related to aesthetics and monumentality required for those public buildings that were born within an authoritarian political context, but progressive. In this aspect, it made use of the Journal of Public Service (1937), vehicle of communication between government and civil service, and important records of the Obra and its \"system\".