Este trabalho constitui uma análise focada nas ações do Estado frente aos povos originários/camponeses e à sociedade mexicana como um todo, devido à redefinição do processo de colonização no sul-sudeste do México, região com maior concentração dos povos originários/camponeses. O ano de 2014 foi, para os mexicanos, de grandes mudanças, pelo advento das reformas na constituição empreendidas pelo governo de Enrique Peña Nieto, as Reformas Estruturais. Em 2016, o presidente mexicano já havia efetivado onze reformas. O que chamou mais atenção foi o fato de a população mexicana, de modo geral, pesquisadores e estudantes, mais especificamente, espantarem-se com a insistência na Integração Física, haja vista acreditarem que tal projeto havia sido interrompido pelo grande número de protestos e a crise de 2008/2010. A mídia, antes interessada, não mencionava nada a respeito, mas o processo de integração continuava a todo vapor. A análise documental do projeto de Integração Física Regional e seus desdobramentos atuais configura-se como o objetivo maior do presente trabalho. Os estudiosos utilizados estão sob a égide do materialismo histórico marxiano que, afinal, é, reconhecidamente entendido pelo próprio Marx, o mais importante a ser considerado em suas produções o que diferencia o decolonialismo do realizado pelos pensadores europeus é pôr a América Latina no centro do mapa, elucidando como o continente foi forjado, geográfica e filosoficamente e como os conceitos aqui elaborados serviram para a expansão das relações imperialistas do capitalismo, especialmente, o conceito de raça. Assim, buscou-se evidenciar como os conceitos (espaço e tempo) foram apropriados pela Europa para a constituição do continente latino-americano, para a partir disto pensar o continente na conformação do sistemamundo- capitalista, ou melhor, a reprodução das relações imperialistas. Explicou-se as relações interamericanas atuais a partir da história, pois ao contrário do que se imagina é de longa data, remete-se ao século XIX. Além disso, evidenciou-se o posicionamento do México a partir da mudança de eixo da Europa para os Estados Unidos no pós-guerra até a adesão ao Tratado de Livre Comércio do Norte. Por fim, dedicou-se à análise do projeto de Integração Física Regional, prioritariamente, a participação do México, a sua liderança frente ao Plan Puebla Panamá, as consequências para a sociedade. O intuito é situar o Plano, por isso, fez-se um levantamento histórico, além de analisar o Capítulo México, Documento Base e abordar a organização indígena e campesina, as lutas empreendidas contra o Plano e a íntima conexão existente entre as relações internacionais e as dinâmicas internas da sociedade mexicana. / This work constitutes an analysis focused on the actions of the State towards native / peasant peoples and Mexican society as a whole, due to the redefinition of the colonization process in the south-southeast of Mexico, a region with a greater concentration of native / peasant peoples. The year of 2014 was, for the Mexicans, of great changes, by the advent of the reforms in the constitution undertaken by the government of Enrique Peña Nieto, the \"Structural Reforms\". By 2016, the Mexican president had already effected eleven reforms. What attracted the most attention was the fact that the Mexican population, in general, researchers and students, more specifically, are surprised by the insistence on Physical Integration, since they believe that this project had been interrupted by the great number of protests and the Crisis of 2008/2010. The media, once interested, did not mention anything about it, but the process of integration continued in full swing. The documentary analysis of the Regional Physical Integration project and its current developments is the main goal of this study. The scholars used are under the aegis of Marxian historical materialism - which, after all, is, admittedly understood by Marx himself, the most important to be considered in his productions - what differentiates decolonialism from that realized by the European thinkers is to put Latin America in the Center of the map, elucidating how the continent was forged, geographically and philosophically and how the concepts elaborated here served to expand the imperialist relations of capitalism, especially the concept of race. Thus, it was tried to show how the concepts (space and time) were appropriated by Europe for the constitution of the Latin American continent, from this to think the continent in the conformation of the world-capitalist system, or rather, the reproduction of relations Imperialists. The current inter-American relations have been explained from history, since contrary to what one imagines is a long time, it refers to the nineteenth century. In addition, Mexico\'s positioning was evident from the shift from Europe to the United States in the postwar period until accession to the North Free Trade Agreement. Finally, he focused on the analysis of the Regional Physical Integration project, primarily the participation of Mexico, its leadership in relation to the Plan Puebla Panama, the consequences for society. The intention is to situate the Plan, so a historical survey was made, besides analyzing the Mexico Chapter, Base Document and addressing the indigenous and peasant organization, the struggles against the Plan and the close connection between international relations and the internal dynamics of Mexican society.

El present treball d'investigació, ha enfocat alguns dels problemes que en aquests díes ha preo-cupat tant a autoritats del Estat de Puebla com a profesionals de distintes disciplines relacionades amb les transformacions del territori. Entre els problemes es troba la magnitut del procés de crei-xement en la Zona Metropolitana de la Ciutat de Puebla (ZMCP), que avui día es troba en una en-creuada y s'ha de decidir quin ha de ser el seu desenvolupament futur, si ho volem, sostenible i racional. Per això, des de la perspectiva de la ciutat sostenible, s'ha intentat analitzar i comparar dues àrees metropolitanes: una situada a Espanya, el Vallés i l'altra, situada a Mèxic, Puebla. En aquest sentit, es destaquen elements importants que replantejen la construcció mateixa de la ciutat. Per la primera s'ha destacat, sobretot, la forma d'edificació, en la mateixa línia de la seva expansió física, en la racionalizatció dels recursos, en els usos i aprofitament del sòl urbanitzat, en la transformació de dels fems sòlids i líquids, en definitiva, l'ordenació del territori i les seves virtuts. Per la segona, tenir en compte l'evolució de la Zona Metropolitana del Vallés i aplicar alguns criteris de sosteni-bilitat per a la seva ordenació territorial per mitjà d'un model matemàtic.D'aquesta manera, es planteja la reestructuració de l'àrea metropolitana actual per un nou model de ciutat que es distingueixi amb una proposta de ciutat sostenible, igual que una sortida a la crisi de les actuals conurbacions. En conseqüència, tenir en compte las virtuts, així com le seves possi-bilitats de aplicabilitat; a més, que respongui a les necesitats dels seus habitants, del entorn físic i natural inmediat: armonitzar entre home-naturalesa, espai-societat, territori-medi ambient, i ciutat sostenible-ordenació territorial.Amb la base en el model d'urbanització actual del Vallés, on el municipi té competència urbanís-tica, permet d'alguna manera incidir en la presa de decisions per la modificació dels usos del sòl. A més, per la influència que prén de les polítiques urbanes de Barcelona, i del reordenament del te-rritori per a un bon ús del sòl. Aquestes experiències enriqueixen els criteris de sostenibilitat i do-nen major influència en la ordenació del territori, exemple que desitjo destacar per a el cas de Pue-bla.De totes maneres, s'ha plantejat modelitzar una part de la problemàtica que actualment està afec-tant la Zona Metropolitana de Puebla. Concretament amb relació a les vicisituts de la vivenda; ja que com a element important en la reestructuració del territori, urgeix una resolució per a benefici dels habitants de la regió. / The present investigation work, has approached some of the problems that have worried the authorities of the State of Puebla and professionals of different disciplines related with the actual transformations of the territory so much. Among the problems there is the magnitude of the process of growth in the Metropolitan Area of the City of Puebla (ZMCP) that nowadays is in a crossroad and should decide which must be its future development if we want it, sustainable and rational. For it, from the perspective of the sustainable city, the intent has been made to analyse and to com-pare two metropolitan areas: one located in Spain, the Vallés and the other one, located in Mexico, Puebla. In this sense, the important elements that restate the same construction of the city stand out. The first one has stood out, mainly for the construction form, in the same line of their physical ex-pansion, in the rationalization of the resources, in the use of the urbanized floor, in the transforma-tion of the solid and liquid waste, in definitive, the territorial planning and its virtues. For the sec-ond, one has to take into account the evolution of the Metropolitan Area of the Vallés and to apply some sustainability approaches for its territorial planning by means of a mathematical model. One also thinks about the restructuring of the current metropolitan area for a new city model that is distinguished with a proposal of sustainable, the same city that has been successful to the crisis of the current conurbations. In consequence, to take into account these virtues, as well as their possi-bilities of applicability; that also responds to the necessities of their inhabitants, of the immediate physical and natural environment: to harmonize among man-nature, space-society, territory-half ambient, and sustainable-planning of the territory of the city . Based on the pattern of the current urbanization of the Vallés, where the municipality is of urban competition, it somehow allows to impact in the taking of decisions for the modification of the uses of the floor. It also receives influence from the urban politicians from Barcelona, for the re-ordination of the territory for a good use of the floor. These experiences enrich the sustainability approaches and give a wider influence in the planning of the territory, example that I want to high-light for the case of Puebla. It has been thought however about making a model of a part of the problem that is affecting the Metropolitan Area of Puebla at the moment. Especially in relationship to the vicissitudes of the housing; since it is an important element in the restructuring of the territory, merit to be solved for the inhabitants' and for the region benefit.

Thesis (Maestro)--Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (Mexico), 1971.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1988. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 273-278).

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2017-10-05T21:34:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 jose_bartolomeu_felix_lima.pdf: 1250527 bytes, checksum: 62276da1894f08dc364eaf3121af4f09 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-05T21:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 jose_bartolomeu_felix_lima.pdf: 1250527 bytes, checksum: 62276da1894f08dc364eaf3121af4f09 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-05 / The following search has as object of analysis the theme: “References of the kerygma lucano at the Puebla’s document: Understanding of evangelization”. The object of this research is relevant because it is a part of the Christianity’s central nucleus. And also because it appears in the New Testament’s Theology. Mainly at the gospels and at the Apostles’ Acts that are texts of the gender historical-kerygmatic.In the first chapter I am going to reflect about the term kerygma using the evangelist Lucas’ Theology. The texts that reference the kerygmatic statement of the lucana narrative are going to be studied using the historical critic methodology. It helps to understand the meaning of the message contributing for an authentic understanding and interpretation of the theme. In the second chapter I am going to reflect about the understanding of evangelization by the perspective of Puebla’s III Latin-American Conference. In the third chapter I am going to identify and correlate the understanding of evangelization of the Puebla’s III Latin-American Conference and the characteristics of the lucana theology. / A presente pesquisa de mestrado tem como objetivo analisar o tema: “Referenciais do querigma lucano no documento de Puebla: compreensão de evangelização”. O objeto desta pesquisa, o querígma, tem a sua relevância por constituir o núcleo central do cristianismo e ter sido, por diferentes modos, trabalhado pela Teologia do Novo-Testamento, especialmente nos evangelhos e nos Atos dos Apóstolos que são composições que pertencem ao gênero literário histórico-querigmático. No primeiro capítulo, refletirei sobre o termo “querigma” a partir da teologia do evangelista Lucas. Os textos que referenciam o enunciado querigmático da narrativa lucana serão trabalhados seguindo a metodologia da crítica histórica, que auxilia na descoberta da identificação do sentido da mensagem, contribuindo para uma autêntica compreensão e interpretação atual do objeto de estudo. No segundo capítulo, irei refletir sobre a compreensão de evangelização a partir da perspectiva da III Conferencia Latino Americana de Puebla. No terceiro capítulo, irei identificar e correlacionar a compreensão de evangelização da III Conferência Latino-americana de Puebla com as características querigmáticas da teologia lucana.

Orientador: Eliseu Savério Sposito / Banca: Everaldo Santos Melazzo / Banca: Arthur Magon Whitacker / Banca: Benito Ramírez Valverde / Banca: Sandra Lencioni / Resumo: Abordam-se através deste trabalho os principais processos e dinâmicas sócio-espaciais que tem sustentado o ciclo mais recente de reestruturação urbana e metropolitana da Cidade de Puebla, a quarta metrópole econômica e demograficamente mais importante do México. Considera-se importante a aproximação desta problemática simplesmente pelas implicações em aspectos chave para o desenvolvimento nacional, tais como a sustentabilidade do crescimento urbano, o agravamento das diferencias sociais e econômicas da população e as suas manifestações espaciais, também a procura de novas fontes de crescimento econômico e competitividade fornecidas pelos processos de mudança econômica metropolitana. Tal abordagem se desenvolve agindo desde uma perspectiva transversal que recolhe os processos de crise e reestruturação econômica e espacial que acontecem nas escalas nacional, regional e urbano metropolitana desde a década dos oitenta, e que marcaram a entrada do país à globalização econômica. Desde esta perspectiva são analisadas as transformações chave como o deslocamento geográfico de dinamismo industrial nacional, a redefinição da composição setorial da economia regional do centro do país e as réplicas para a economia metropolitana, a descentralização do crescimento econômica intra-regional e a reestruturação espacial da rede... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Se abordan a través de este trabajo los principales procesos y dinámicas socio-espaciales en que se ha sustentado el ciclo más reciente de reestructuración urbana y metropolitana de la Ciudad de Puebla, la cuarta metrópoli en importancia económica y demográfica de México. Se considera importante la aproximación a esta problemática simplemente por sus implicaciones en aspectos clave para el desarrollo nacional, tales como la sustentabilidad del crecimiento urbano, la agudización de las diferencias sociales y económicas de la población y sus manifestaciones espaciales, también la búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de crecimiento económico y de competitividad abiertas por los procesos de mudanza económica metropolitana. Dicho abordaje se desarrolla siguiendo una perspectiva transversal que recoge los procesos de crisis y reestructuración económica y espacial que acontecen en las escalas nacional, regional y urbano-metropolitana desde la década de los ochentas, y que marcaron la entrada del país a la globalización económica. Desde esta perspectiva se analizan transformaciones clave como el desplazamiento geográfico del dinamismo industrial nacional, la redefinición de la composición sectorial de la economía regional del centro del país y sus replicas para la economía metropolitana, la descentralización del crecimiento económico intrarregional y la reestructuración espacial de la red metropolitana. En lo que respecta específicamente al proceso de reestructuración urbana y metropolitana de la Ciudad de Puebla se enfatizan algunas de las principales dinámicas socio-espaciales por medio... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletronico abajo) / Doutor

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-12Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:25:15Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 benitezgonzalez_og_dr_prud.pdf: 4976022 bytes, checksum: bab9e7790acefeb5a24f9bd2428f4a6c (MD5) / PROPG / Abordam-se através deste trabalho os principais processos e dinâmicas sócio-espaciais que tem sustentado o ciclo mais recente de reestruturação urbana e metropolitana da Cidade de Puebla, a quarta metrópole econômica e demograficamente mais importante do México. Considera-se importante a aproximação desta problemática simplesmente pelas implicações em aspectos chave para o desenvolvimento nacional, tais como a sustentabilidade do crescimento urbano, o agravamento das diferencias sociais e econômicas da população e as suas manifestações espaciais, também a procura de novas fontes de crescimento econômico e competitividade fornecidas pelos processos de mudança econômica metropolitana. Tal abordagem se desenvolve agindo desde uma perspectiva transversal que recolhe os processos de crise e reestruturação econômica e espacial que acontecem nas escalas nacional, regional e urbano metropolitana desde a década dos oitenta, e que marcaram a entrada do país à globalização econômica. Desde esta perspectiva são analisadas as transformações chave como o deslocamento geográfico de dinamismo industrial nacional, a redefinição da composição setorial da economia regional do centro do país e as réplicas para a economia metropolitana, a descentralização do crescimento econômica intra-regional e a reestruturação espacial da rede... / Se abordan a través de este trabajo los principales procesos y dinámicas socio-espaciales en que se ha sustentado el ciclo más reciente de reestructuración urbana y metropolitana de la Ciudad de Puebla, la cuarta metrópoli en importancia económica y demográfica de México. Se considera importante la aproximación a esta problemática simplemente por sus implicaciones en aspectos clave para el desarrollo nacional, tales como la sustentabilidad del crecimiento urbano, la agudización de las diferencias sociales y económicas de la población y sus manifestaciones espaciales, también la búsqueda de nuevas fuentes de crecimiento económico y de competitividad abiertas por los procesos de mudanza económica metropolitana. Dicho abordaje se desarrolla siguiendo una perspectiva transversal que recoge los procesos de crisis y reestructuración económica y espacial que acontecen en las escalas nacional, regional y urbano-metropolitana desde la década de los ochentas, y que marcaron la entrada del país a la globalización económica. Desde esta perspectiva se analizan transformaciones clave como el desplazamiento geográfico del dinamismo industrial nacional, la redefinición de la composición sectorial de la economía regional del centro del país y sus replicas para la economía metropolitana, la descentralización del crecimiento económico intrarregional y la reestructuración espacial de la red metropolitana. En lo que respecta específicamente al proceso de reestructuración urbana y metropolitana de la Ciudad de Puebla se enfatizan algunas de las principales dinámicas socio-espaciales por medio... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletronico abajo)

Manuel Arenzana was the last chapel master of the Cathedral of Puebla from 1791 to 1821. Arenzana composed sacred music for the Cathedral of Mexico, as well as operas for the Coliseo Theater in Mexico City. Missa à 4 Compuesta a Grande Orquesta in D Major was composed for double choir and big orchestra, which included viola, clarinets and bassoon. This work is a scholarly edition of previously unedited manuscripts and it is collocated with two late copies located in Oaxaca. Also, the actas capitulares from the Cathedral of Puebla, during the period when Arenzana worked as chapel master (1791-1821), and the documents from the Archivo General de Indias revealed new biographic data, which is confronted with a review of the existing biography. Additionally, the music catalogue in New Spain is included with the repertoire of the archives of Cathedrals from Puebla, Morelia, and Oaxaca, two parishes, and the Basílica de Santa María de Guadalupe.

Since they first emerged into the public consciousness in 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) has gathered considerable attention and support on the world stage for its struggle with the Mexican federal government over the issue of indigenous rights. The Zapatistas are now popularly viewed as indigenous rebels standing up for indigenous rights against the neoliberal economics. Yet comparatively less attention has been given to its struggles with the federal government over an area of protected land within the Lacandón jungle known as the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve. The conflict is centered on a large settler population within the Reserve and whether it is a threat to the jungles viability. The environmental group, Conservation International (CI) believes that they are, yet the settlers enjoy the support of the EZLN, who opposes any attempt to move them. Despite this dispute, the two organizations claim seemingly similar goals. CI has declared that it is dedicated to local control over conservation projects. Meanwhile, EZLN has been fighting for greater local political power in regards to indigenous government. More striking still, is that this matter has placed the EZLN in direct opposition to the Lacandón Maya, even though it has portrayed itself as the defender of all of Mexicos indigenous people.<p>It is these apparent contradictions between the EZLNs political positions and the actual sides of the conflict that make the struggle over Montes Azules worth examining. Beyond the simplified statements of public platforms, the objections of the EZLN to the reserve and its supporters to the Lacandones position are rooted in historical conflicts over decision making on landholding. The EZLN feels that the government has constantly excluded indigenous farmers from decision making over this matter to their detriment and thus it feels that local control over land is a fundamental part of indigenous life. As such its position on Montes Azules must be understood in terms of how its ideas of being indigenous come into conflict with the Lacandón Mayas territory in the reserve and CIs position on the settler population. In this way indigenous identity is seen not merely as a matter of cultural significance, but a foundation for a concrete political agenda, which is articulated in the EZLNs stance over Montes Azules.

Since they first emerged into the public consciousness in 1994, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) has gathered considerable attention and support on the world stage for its struggle with the Mexican federal government over the issue of indigenous rights. The Zapatistas are now popularly viewed as indigenous rebels standing up for indigenous rights against the neoliberal economics. Yet comparatively less attention has been given to its struggles with the federal government over an area of protected land within the Lacandón jungle known as the Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve. The conflict is centered on a large settler population within the Reserve and whether it is a threat to the jungles viability. The environmental group, Conservation International (CI) believes that they are, yet the settlers enjoy the support of the EZLN, who opposes any attempt to move them. Despite this dispute, the two organizations claim seemingly similar goals. CI has declared that it is dedicated to local control over conservation projects. Meanwhile, EZLN has been fighting for greater local political power in regards to indigenous government. More striking still, is that this matter has placed the EZLN in direct opposition to the Lacandón Maya, even though it has portrayed itself as the defender of all of Mexicos indigenous people.<p>It is these apparent contradictions between the EZLNs political positions and the actual sides of the conflict that make the struggle over Montes Azules worth examining. Beyond the simplified statements of public platforms, the objections of the EZLN to the reserve and its supporters to the Lacandones position are rooted in historical conflicts over decision making on landholding. The EZLN feels that the government has constantly excluded indigenous farmers from decision making over this matter to their detriment and thus it feels that local control over land is a fundamental part of indigenous life. As such its position on Montes Azules must be understood in terms of how its ideas of being indigenous come into conflict with the Lacandón Mayas territory in the reserve and CIs position on the settler population. In this way indigenous identity is seen not merely as a matter of cultural significance, but a foundation for a concrete political agenda, which is articulated in the EZLNs stance over Montes Azules.