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Forma??o profissional para o mundo do trabalho: uma travessia em constru??o?Baracho, Maria das Gra?as 28 November 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-11-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / A forma??o profissional em n?vel t?cnico, na perspectiva de uma forma??o humana integral, constitui um imperativo para a tem?tica trabalho e educa??o escolar em raz?o da forma como o trabalho e a educa??o se apresentam na sociedade capitalista, e, notadamente, no Brasil, a partir da d?cada de 1990. Nesse contexto, a educa??o assume uma centralidade e a ela est?o agregadas as pol?ticas educacionais que, no caso espec?fico da educa??o profissional e da educa??o de jovens e adultos (EJA), est?o materializadas por diversos projetos e programas com o objetivo de oferecer a jovens e adultos uma forma??o que atenda ?s exig?ncias do mundo do trabalho, incluindo o conceito de polival?ncia; mas, por outro lado, ? anunciada, enquanto princ?pios, uma forma??o profissional para jovens e adultos na perspectiva de uma forma??o humana integral por meio do Proeja. Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo, a forma??o profissional em n?vel t?cnico ofertada pelo Proeja, no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) com foco na forma??o humana integral, situando-a no contexto das pol?ticas educacionais. Como condu??o do objeto de estudo, adotou-se o materialismo hist?rico dial?tico que pressup?e situ?-lo no contexto no qual ele se constitui e se desenvolve. Definiu-se, como categoria de estudo, a forma??o profissional da qual foram derivadas as seguintes dimens?es de an?lise: trabalho, forma??o humana integral e qualifica??o profissional. Em face dos estudos efetivados, e das informa??es sistematizadas das entrevistas realizadas com docentes e egressos do curso de Edifica??es, s?o contatadas duas tend?ncias de forma??o profissional: uma ressaltando a forma??o polivalente; a outra com caracter?sticas de uma forma??o humana integral na perspectiva da politecnia. Nessa segunda tend?ncia, conclui-se que, mesmo n?o sendo poss?vel a sua plena efetiva??o por meio de um curr?culo escolar, essa forma??o poder? ser fortalecida na medida em que a pr?tica pedag?gica desempenhada por gestores e professores se torne uma realidade, priorizando estrat?gias de ensino, capazes de contribuir para levar a efeito um trabalho interdisciplinar, articulando e integrando conceitos e princ?pios dos diversos recortes de conhecimentos que comp?em o curr?culo. Desse modo, ao contribuir para superar a fragmenta??o dos conhecimentos, o aluno estar? indo ao encontro de uma forma??o humana integral, cujo objetivo ? possibilit?-lo a enfrentar os problemas complexos, amplos e globais da realidade atual de forma consciente e, sobretudo, cr?tica e que adquira uma forma??o profissional embasada em saber sistematizado e legitimado pela sociedade capitalista, ainda negada para muitos brasileiros. Ademais, ? poss?vel, ainda, por parte da escola, buscar espa?os, capazes de contribuir para a constru??o de uma outra forma de sociabilidade humana, tendo os direitos sociais dos jovens e adultos garantidos;enfim, que todos tenham o direito ? educa??o de qualidade, e que, sobretudo, no seu processo formativo, sejam contemplados os conhecimentos voltados para o trabalho, para a ci?ncia, tecnologia e para a cultura. / Vocational training at technical level, in the perspective of an integral human formation, is essential to the thematic work and school education because of the way work and education are presented in the capitalist society, and, especially in Brazil, from the decade of 1990. In this context, education assumes a centrality and to this, it is aggregated educational policies which, in the specific case of professional education and education for young and adults (EJA), are materialized for various projects and programs aimed to offer youth and adult a formation which meets the requirements of the labor market, including the concept of multifunctionality; but on the other hand, it is announced, as principles, a vocational training for youth and adults in the perspective of an integral human formation through Proeja. This research has as object of study, vocational training in technical level offered by Proeja, at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) focusing on the integral human formation, placing it in the context of educational policies. To conduct the object of study, it was adopted the dialectical historical materialism which assumes situate it in the context in which it is constituted and developed. It was defined as a category of study, the professional formation from which the following analytical dimensions were derived: work, integral human formation and professional qualification. In view of the effected studies, and systematic information from interviews with teachers and graduates from the course of Buildings, it is observed two trends of training: one emphasizing the multi-purpose training; the other with characteristics of an integral human formation in the perspective of polytechnic. In this second trend, it is concluded that, even not being possible its full realization through a school curriculum, this training can be strengthened to the extent that the pedagogical practice performed by managers and teachers becomes a reality, prioritizing teaching strategies, capable of contributing to carry out interdisciplinary work, articulating and integrating concepts and principles of the various parts of knowledge which compose the curriculum. In this way, contributing to overcome the fragmentation of knowledge, the student will be going to meet an integral human formation, which aims to enable him or her to face complex, large and global problems from the current reality, consciously and, especially being critical and acquiring a vocational training grounded in systematic knowledge and legitimized by the capitalist society, still denied to many Brazilians. Moreover, it is also possible, by the school, seek spaces which are able to contribute to the construction of another form of human sociability, having the social rights of young and adults guaranteed; at last, it is aimed that everyone has the right of education with quality, and, above all, it is aimed that in their formative process, the students can be contemplated with knowledge oriented for the work, science, technology and culture.
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Caracter??sticas socioecon??mico-demogr??ficas dos educandos do Plano Territorial de Qualifica????o do Distrito Federal no ano de 2007Brasil, Luiz Augusto Damasceno 26 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-08-26 / This research analyzes the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of enrolled students, graduates and evaders of social and professional training courses offered by the Territorial Qualification Plan (PlanTeQ) of the Federal District in 2007 under the aegis of the National Qualification Plan - PNQ, which was established by Resolution No. 333 of July 10, 2003, the Deliberative Council of the Fund for Workers (CODEFAT). This is an exploratory and descriptive study of aggregate data, having a quantitative approach and document analysis and data collection and methodological procedures. The study comes from the lack of information and knowledge of the students subjected to this initiative of governments at the federal and district level, performed in the first decade of this century for skilled workers, proclaimed as intended for social and professional inclusion. After the data analysis, the results demonstrated that the research objectives were fully achieved, which allowed even trace to present the socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of a student enrolled in the Federal District in a PlanTeQ qualification course in year as regards the study. / Esta pesquisa analisou as caracter??sticas socioecon??mico-demogr??ficas dos educandos
inscritos, concluintes e evasores dos cursos de qualifica????o social e profissional oferecidos pelo
Plano Territorial de Qualifica????o (PlanTeQ) do Distrito Federal no ano de 2007, sob a ??gide do
Plano Nacional de Qualifica????o ??? PNQ, que foi institu??do pela Resolu????o n?? 333, de 10 de julho
de 2003, do Conselho Deliberativo do Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador (CODEFAT). Tratase
de uma pesquisa explorat??ria e descritiva de dados agregados, possuindo uma abordagem
quantitativa, tendo a an??lise documental e o levantamento de dados como procedimentos
metodol??gicos. O estudo nasce da car??ncia de informa????es e conhecimentos sobre os
educandos submetidos a esta iniciativa de governos em n??vel federal e distrital, executada na
primeira d??cada do s??culo XXI para qualifica????o de trabalhadores, proclamada como destinada
?? inclus??o social e profissional. Ap??s a an??lise de dados os resultados permitiram constatar que
os objetivos da pesquisa foram plenamente alcan??ados, o que possibilitou at?? mesmo tra??ar
para o momento presente as caracter??sticas socioecon??mico-demogr??ficas de um educando
inscrito no Distrito Federal em um curso de qualifica????o do PlanTeQ no ano a que se refere o
estudo.
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An?lise do est?gio curricular supervisionado como pr?tica educativa no curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria do Centro Estadual Integrado de Educa??o Rural de ?guia Branca ? ES. / Analysis of supervised curriculum internship as an educational practice in the technical course on agriculture of the Integrated State Center for Rural Education of ?guia Branca - ESFurtado, Nat?lia de Souza 11 December 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / The research work was carried out at the State Integrated Center of Rural Education, located
in the Northwest of the state of Esp?rito Santo. CEIER is a full-time school that has as its
pedagogy the education of the field. The school has the secondary education, being this
integrated to the technical course in farming. The research had as a procedure bibliographical
survey, documentary analysis and field research. The research was qualitative in nature, with
semi-structured questionnaires being applied to the students (questionnaire applied on-line)
and to the 24 final students of the year 2016. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed
using the reference framework of Franco (2008). It was also carried out a survey of the work
of conclusion of internship defended in the year 2010 to 2015 with the objective of verifying
in which area of agriculture the majority of the works take place. The main objective of this
research was to investigate and evaluate how the activities carried out in the internship and the
practical activities of experimentation developed in the Work of Completion Internship
contributed to a greater learning of the students and if there was also a contribution in the
professional qualification of the students graduating and of the technical course in agriculture.
The results indicate that the students, both the graduates and the graduates consider it
important to carry out the internship for a better training in the vocational course, and that the
accomplishment of the internship work contributes significantly to the understanding of the
theoretical contents learned during the course, an experience with scientific work, to solve
problems, contributing not only to the learning teaching process but also guaranteeing a
greater self-confidence for the future agricultural technician and student of higher education / O trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado no Centro Estadual Integrado de Educa??o Rural,
localizado no Noroeste do estado do Esp?rito Santo. O CEIER ? uma escola de tempo integral
que tem como proposta pedagogia a educa??o do campo. A escola possui o ensino m?dio,
sendo este integrado ao curso t?cnico em agropecu?ria. A pesquisa teve como procedimento
levantamento bibliogr?fico, an?lise documental e pesquisa de campo. A pesquisa foi de
natureza qualitativa, tendo a coleta de dados realizada atrav?s de question?rios semi
estruturados aplicado aos estudantes egressos (question?rio aplicado de forma on line) e aos
24 estudantes concluintes do ano de 2016. Os resultados dos question?rios foram analisados
utilizando o referencial de Franco (2008). Tamb?m foi realizado um levantamento dos
trabalhos de conclus?o de est?gio defendidos no ano de 2010 a 2015 com o objetivo de
verificar em qual ?rea da agropecu?ria ocorrem a maior parte dos trabalhos. O principal
objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar e avaliar como as atividades realizadas no est?gio e as
atividades pr?ticas de experimenta??o desenvolvidas no Trabalho de Conclus?o Est?gio
contribu?ram para um maior aprendizado dos estudantes e se houve tamb?m contribui??o na
qualifica??o profissional dos estudantes egressos e concluintes do curso t?cnico em
agropecu?ria. Os resultados indicam que os estudantes, tanto os concluintes como os egressos
consideram importante ? realiza??o do est?gio para uma melhor forma??o no curso
profissionalizante e que a realiza??o do trabalho de conclus?o de est?gio contribui
significativamente para a compreens?o dos conte?dos te?ricos aprendidos durante o curso,
para uma experi?ncia com trabalhos cient?ficos, para resolu??o de problemas, contribuindo
n?o s? para o processo ensino aprendizado como tamb?m garantindo uma maior
autoconfian?a para o futuro t?cnico em agropecu?ria e estudante do ensino superior
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PROEJA FIC/Fundamental no IFRN-Campus Mossor?: das inten??es declaradas ao funcionamento de um curso em espa?o prisional / PROEJA FIC / At elementary school level at IFRN-Mossor? Campus: from the declared intentions to the operation of a course in prisionDiniz, Ana L?cia Pascoal 28 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-28 / This research aims to analyze the FIC Course of Assistant Technician in Service Management and Quality, integrated to elementary education / EJA form developed by IFRN MO Campus between 2011 and 2013 in the form of a PROEJA FIC / AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL. We seek to understand the adhesion between the national guidelines postulated for the Program, established in PPC and mediations with the process conceived in the run of the course. Guiding by the socio-critical approach and the dialogical paradigm, the theoretical-epistemological mark is especially buoyed by the theoretical contributions of Ciavatta (2005) , Rock (2011) , Haddad and Di Pierro (2000), Freire (2005), Marx (1982), Ramos (2005), Frigotto; Ciavatta; Ramos (2005), Moura (2012), and also on education in prisons by Onofre (2007, 2011), Bueno (2007), Juli?o (2011) and Foucault (2001). We assume that an action that enables professional qualification as FIC courses articulated to the EJA in the context of education in prisons have conceptual, methodological, political and pedagogical implications for it focuses challenges, weaknesses and opportunities on the same area of education., We have developed four techniques of data collection based on procedures and tools of qualitative research, such as document analysis, a student survey, the conduction of focus groups with teachers and administrators of the course and on-site observation. Mediated by the investigated context, results showed that the consolidation of PROEJA FIC / AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL goes beyond the intentions officially declared. It is inferred that after seven years of its creation, even though it keeps some potential, this program is not being satisfactorily developed and it shows weaknesses national and locally, it is set at low capillarity, it has a limited scope, and dissolved essential public commitments to the course development. The effectiveness of PROEJA FIC / AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL as part of an emancipatory inclusion social policy, according to official statement, entails approximating the legal logic with social logic, so as not only to propagate discourses and enforce worship to specific and successful experiences that reach only a minority, but to provide actual and necessary conditions to promote the breadth and social quality of the offered deals in this program format / A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar o Curso FIC de Auxiliar T?cnico em Gest?o e Qualidade em Servi?os, na forma integrada ao ensino fundamental/EJA, desenvolvido pelo IFRN-MO entre 2011 e 2013 no ?mbito do PROEJA FIC/FUNDAMENTAL. Busca-se perceber a ader?ncia entre as diretrizes nacionais postuladas para o Programa, o institu?do no PPC e as media??es com o processo gestado no funcionamento do curso. Guiando-se pela abordagem sociocr?tica e pelo paradigma dial?gico, o marco te?rico-epistemol?gico respalda-se, especialmente, nas contribui??es te?ricas balizadas por Ciavatta (2005), Rocha (2011), Haddad e Di Pierro (2000), Freire (2005), Marx (1982), Ramos (2005), Frigotto; Ciavatta; Ramos (2005), Moura (2012) e, ainda, sobre a educa??o em pris?es, Onofre (2007; 2011), Bueno (2007), Juli?o (2011) e Foucault (2001). Parte-se da premissa de que uma a??o que possibilite qualifica??o profissional-cursos FIC articulada ? EJA no contexto da educa??o em pris?es traz implica??es de natureza conceitual, metodol?gica, pol?tica e pedag?gica, por concentrar, no mesmo campo formativo, desafios, fragilidades e possibilidades. Apoiando-se nos procedimentos e instrumentos da pesquisa qualitativa, foram desenvolvidas quatro t?cnicas de coletas de dados: a an?lise documental, a aplica??o de question?rio junto aos estudantes, a realiza??o de grupo focal junto aos docentes e gestores do curso e a observa??o in loco. Mediatizados pelas interfaces do contexto investigado, os resultados mostraram que a consolida??o do PROEJA FIC FUNDAMENTAL vai al?m das inten??es declaradas oficialmente. Infere-se que ap?s sete anos de cria??o, ainda que guarde potencialidades, esse Programa n?o est? sendo desenvolvido a contento, em raz?o de apresentar fragilidades em n?vel nacional e local, configuradas na baixa capilaridade, pouca abrang?ncia e desonera??o dos compromissos p?blicos essenciais ao desenvolvimento dos cursos. A efetiva??o do PROEJA FIC/FUNDAMENTAL como parte de uma pol?tica social de inclus?o emancipat?ria, conforme declara??o oficial, pressup?e a aproxima??o da l?gica legal com a l?gica social, de modo a n?o propagar apenas discursos e efetivar o culto ?s experi?ncias pontuais e bem sucedidas que atingem t?o somente a uma minoria, mas sim oferecer as condi??es reais e necess?rias para promover a abrang?ncia e a qualidade social das ofertas nesse formato do Programa.
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Perfil do tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios: estudo sobre a concatena??o entre compet?ncias na forma??o e no exerc?cio profissionalDantas, Etienne Andrade de Medeiros 26 September 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-09-26 / A presente tese de doutorado teve por objetivo geral investigar as compet?ncias na forma??o e
pr?tica profissional do tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa
contribuiu para a discuss?o acerca da natureza de compet?ncias e habilidades requeridas para
ocupa??es profissionais historicamente caracterizadas como predominantemente pr?ticas, no
sentido de fundadas em saberes pr?ticos, extra-acad?micos e pragm?ticos (saber-fazer), em
contraste com compet?ncias simb?lico-formais fundadas em saberes formais-conceituais
(saber-dizer). A tese encontra-se fundamentada na perspectiva da psicologia hist?rico-cultural
e amparada pela proposta te?rico-metodol?gica da Cl?nica da Atividade. A pesquisa foi
realizada com egressos, professores e gestores do Curso Superior de Tecnologia em
Constru??o de Edif?cios. Para atingimento dos objetivos esperados adotou-se a combina??o de
m?todos quantitativos e qualitativos de produ??o e an?lise dos dados. Na etapa quantitativa,
aplicou-se um question?rio socioprofissional, obtendo-se o retorno de 41(quarenta e um)
participantes. A an?lise dos dados quantitativos foi realizada atrav?s de estat?stica descritiva
uni e multidimensional, complementada por an?lise estat?stica inferencial. Na etapa
qualitativa, realizou-se consulta a documentos oficiais de natureza pedag?gica, entrevistas
semi-dirigidas com professores e gestores do curso e, por fim, as entrevistas de Instru??o ao
S?sia (IaS) com egressos. Esta etapa foi executada atrav?s de an?lise cl?nico-interpretativa,
tendo por base a perspectiva hist?rico-cultural vigotskiana e a abordagem social das
compet?ncias e habilidades. Os resultados analisados permitiram constatar que os
profissionais s?o, na maioria jovens (m?dia de idade de 26 anos e 06 meses), 58,6% do sexo
feminino, 58,5% solteiros e somente 19,5% tem filhos. Tamb?m averiguou-se que a profiss?o
de tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios tem servido como est?gio preliminar ou caminho de
passagem em dire??o a outra forma??o e ocupa??o profissional, ?quela de engenheiro civil.
As principais compet?ncias requeridas do tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios recobrem os
dom?nios da gest?o, projetos e or?amento. Conclui-se que a ocupa??o profissional do
tecn?logo em constru??o de edif?cios apresenta uma forma??o s?lida e atualizada com as
demandas do mercado de trabalho, havendo concatena??o entre os conhecimentos te?ricos e
pr?ticos em fun??o das estrat?gias pedag?gicas utilizadas durante o processo de forma??o
profissional, segundo avalia??o dos sujeitos participantes. No entanto, ainda tem sua ?rea de
especificidade estabelecida notadamente em rela??o aos engenheiros civis. Por esta raz?o,
percebe-se que h? uma necessidade de consolida??o da identidade profissional do tecn?logo
em constru??o de edif?cios junto ?s entidades regulamentadoras da profiss?o e ao mercado de
trabalho. / The present doctorate research aimed to investigate competencies in training and professional
practice of technologists in building construction. The research contributed in this context to
the discussion about the nature of competencies and skills required for professional
occupations historically characterized as predominantly practical, founded on practical, extraacademic
and pragmatic knowledge (know-what), in contrast to symbolic-formal
competencies based on formal and conceptual knowledge (know-how). The thesis is based on
the perspective of the historical-cultural psychology and supported by theoretical and
methodological proposals of Clinic of Activity. The survey was conducted with certified
professionals (former students), teachers and managers participating in the Course of
Technology in Building Construction. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods
of production and data analysis was adopted for achievement of expected goals. A socioprofessional
survey was applied in the quantitative step, 41 (forty one) participants having
returned the on-line questionnaire. The quantitative data analysis was performed using
descriptive uni and multidimensional statistic methods, completed by inferential statistical
analysis. Official pedagogical documents were inspected in the qualitative stage, what was
completed by semi-structured interviews with teachers and managers and Instruction to the
Double interviews with professionals. This step was based on clinical and interpretative
analysis, based on the cultural-historical Vygotskian perspective and the social approach to
competencies and skills. Results allowed verifying that professionals are mostly young
(average age of 26 years and 06 months), 58.6% of participants being female, 58.5% single
and only 19.5% having children. It was also verified that the profession of technologist in
construction of buildings is considered as a preliminary stage or passageway toward other
training and professional occupations, especially civil engineering. The main competencies
required from technologist in construction of buildings encompass areas of management,
project and budget. Final conclusion stresses that the occupation of technologist in
construction of buildings has a solid background in terms of formation, connected to demands
of the labor market and based on theoretical and practical knowledge issued from previous
training process, according to the evaluation of participants. However, this professional
occupation is still referred to civil engineering. For this reason, a need for consolidation of
professional identity of technologist in building construction by the regulators of the
professional activity and by the labor market is required.
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Programa de Erradica??o do Trabalho Infantil (PETI) em Natal: uma avalia??o na perspectiva da Assist?ncia SocialSilva, Marisa Rodrigues da 05 June 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-06-05 / This research deals with children and teenagers who are in childish work situation like juridical and institutional conquests connected with public politics in order to effects rights and social support about childish work eradication program (PETI) in terms of evaluation context under social work. The analysis of this research records the PETI implantation process at social nucleus in Cidade Nova (Natal/RN) to absorb children and teenagers who come from lix?o . It does this based on the two thousands (2005) and presents the program importance linking users and their families such as the investigation of PETI actions, intending to give a contribution in the childish work combat and how they have been developed social-education protection for children and teenagers (seven to fifteens). About quality and quantity it was make a survey of social-economical characterization of the people benefits (to families) through interviews with users. This study (make us) sure brings new subventions which can cooperate to the childish work eradication by others public politics articulations / A pesquisa apresentada trata da quest?o da Crian?a e do Adolescente em situa??o de trabalho infantil, das conquistas jur?dicas institucionais e sua rela??o com as Pol?ticas P?blicas na efetiva??o dos direitos e da prote??o social, especificamente sobre o Programa de Erradica??o do Trabalho Infantil PETI e sua rela??o no contexto da avalia??o, na perspectiva da Assist?ncia Social. A an?lise da pesquisa registra o processo de implanta??o do PETI, no N?cleo Social de Cidade Nova/RN, implantado para absorver crian?as e Adolescentes oriundas do lix?o . Faz a rela??o do PETI com as pol?ticas sociais, tomando como refer?ncia o ano de 2000 do s?culo XX. Apresenta a import?ncia do Programa no contexto dos usu?rios e suas fam?lias, a averigua??o das a??es do PETI tendo em vista uma contribui??o no processo de combate ao trabalho infantil e como v?m se desenvolvendo as a??es de apoio s?cio-educativo junto ?s fam?lias usu?rias do PETI, tomando como base ? gera??o de ocupa??o e renda. O estudo objetivou apreender como vem se desenvolvendo a pol?tica de prote??o social ? crian?a e ao adolescente, nas faixas et?rias de 07 a 15 anos, em situa??o de trabalho infantil. Com base numa abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, foi levantada a caracteriza??o s?cio-econ?mica da popula??o benefici?ria (70 fam?lias), atrav?s da aplica??o de entrevistas junto aos usu?rios. Com este estudo, que acreditamos trazer novos subs?dios, que possam contribuir para a erradica??o do trabalho infantil, articulando-se com as demais Pol?ticas P?blicas
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A Constru??o/reconstru??o das compet?ncias profissionais do assistente social diante da gest?o do servi?o social da ind?stria SESI a partir dos anos 90Ara?jo, Maria Figuer?do de 20 September 2005 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2005-09-20 / L??tude du processus de construction / reconstruction des comp?tences de l?assistant social sous la gestion du SESI (Service Social de l? Industrie), Natal/RN, d?s la moiti? des ann?es 90 a r?affirmer la perspective que ce processus est le r?sultat de d?terminations macrosoci?taires qui sont pr?sents, particuli?rement au Br?sil, aussi que, la fa?on par laquelle l?assistant social, le professionnel inscrit dans la division sociale et technique du travail, fait d?velopper son perfectionement technique et intelectuel dans un milieu de nouvelles structures productives qui ?xigent un nouveau profil du professionnel face ? la crise du capital et de l??tat. Cette recherche, de nature qualitative et quantitative, a eu lieu par de combinaisons de recherche bibliographique et empirique. Les sujets ont ?t? huit assistants sociaux et six travailleurs administratifs du SESI, Natal/RN. Les donn?s ont ?t? obtenus par des interviews semi-structr?es. On a analis? les changements qui sont arriv?s dans les gestions du SESI et les comp?tences qui sont ?xig?es de l?assistant social ; l?influence du milieu socio-occupationel sur l?action professionnelle et sur le processus de construction/reconstruction de comp?tences; l?agrandissement de demandes institutionnelles pour l?assistant social par rapport ? la prestation de services ; aussi que la constatation de l?importance de ce professionnel, sa hardiesse, mais aussi quelques limites et d?fis affront?s face ? la qualification stimul? par le SESI, en amenant le professionnel dans un processus contradictoire de qualification et disqualification professionelle / O estudo sobre o processo de constru??o/reconstru??o das compet?ncias do assistente social sob a gest?o do SESI, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, a partir de meados dos anos 90 reafirmou a perspectiva de que esse processo ? resultado tanto de determina??es macrossociet?rias presentes de forma particular no Brasil, quanto da forma em que o assistente social, profissional inscrito na divis?o social e t?cnica do trabalho, desenvolve o seu aprimoramento t?cnico e intelectual em meio a um cen?rio de reestrutura??o produtiva que exige um novo perfil de trabalhador diante da crise do capital e do Estado. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa, efetivou-se atrav?s da combina??o entre pesquisa bibliogr?fica e emp?rica.Os sujeitos foram oito assistentes sociais e seis trabalhadores da ?rea administrativa do SESI, Natal/RN. A coleta de dados foi obtida por meio de entrevistas semi- estruturadas. Foram analisadas as mudan?as ocorridas em termos da gest?o do SESI e das compet?ncias exigidas do assistente social; a influ?ncia do espa?o s?cio-ocupacional sobre a a??o profissional e sobre o processo de constru??o/reconstru??o de compet?ncias; o alargamento de demandas institucionais para o assistente social no ?mbito da presta??o de servi?os; bem como a constata??o da import?ncia desse profissional, sua ousadia, mas tamb?m alguns limites e desafios enfrentados diante da qualifica??o incentivada pelo SESI que ingressa o profissional num processo contradit?rio de qualifica??o e desqualifica??o profissional
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PLANFOR: pol?tica compensat?ria para a inclus?o na informalidade?Sales, Francisco Jos? Lima 14 December 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Study about the national politics on the professional education, under responsibility of the brazilian Work Department in 1990 years. Purposes to apprehend the results of the actions of the professional education in a basic level, offered by the National Plan of the worker qualification ( PLANFOR ), as well as the effects on the assisted exits, starting from the experience appreciated on the Plan of Qualification developed in the state of Maranh?o between 1996 to 2000. It adopts a theoretical-methodological conception by an ontological nature, if being worth of categories as the one of totality and of mediation that together, makes possible the apprehension of a dialectical movement that happens among the analysis object, the professional education politics in a basic level, performed by PLANFOR and your context, the underdevelop and heterogeneous Brazilian capitalism and the consequent job market generalized precarious and informal, making possible that the reality investigated become to understood rationally. This paper uses the indirect documentation technique, instruments of the bibliographical research and documental research. This study is based on those that aren?t part of PLANFOR, qualified by professional education courses in basic level,they didn't get to be inserts at the formal job market, just occupying precarious occupations in the informal job market. Aims to presents and discusses the productive process and your restructuring globally in progress. It focuses at the impacts on the workers, the precariousness of the work that appears like a new phenomenon calls new informality. Talks about the particularity process of productive restructuring assumed in Brazil highlights, showing that the informality, was always a structural phenomenon in the country. Discusses about the professional qualification in the contemporary capitalism, specifying some of your theses. Shows in a historical view the process of appearance of the employment notions and competence, and the influence that it exercised on the reforms of the basic and professional education, as well as the implications of both in the politics of professional education in the country. Rescues the process of creation of PLANFOR, your official formulations and your organized bases, starting from the second half of the 1990 decade. Shows yet the continuos changes in the job market of Maranh?o state, for after, starting from the reports expresses at the Plans of Qualification from the state, elaborated by the Group of Evaluation and Studies of the Poverty and the Politics addressed to the poverty from the Master degree Program in Public Politics, from the Federal University of Maranh?o, analyzing the acting of PLANFOR in the State, your probable deficiencies, as results the changes verified in the conditions of occupation and the gains of the exits from the professional education courses in basic level / Estudo sobre a pol?tica nacional de educa??o profissional, sob responsabilidade do Minist?rio do Trabalho, na d?cada de 1990. Objetiva apreender os resultados das a??es de educa??o profissional em n?vel b?sico oferecidas pelo Plano Nacional de Qualifica??o do Trabalhador (PLANFOR), bem como os efeitos sobre os egressos atendidos, a partir da aprecia??o da experi?ncia do Plano Estadual de Qualifica??o desenvolvida no Maranh?o, no per?odo de 1996 a 2000. Adota uma concep??o te?rico-metodol?gica de natureza ontol?gica, se valendo de categorias como as de totalidade e de media??o que, juntas, possibilitam a apreens?o do movimento dial?tico que ocorre entre o objeto de an?lise, a pol?tica de educa??o profissional em n?vel b?sico, executada pelo PLANFOR, e o seu contexto, o subdesenvolvido e heterog?neo capitalismo brasileiro e o conseq?ente mercado de trabalho precarizado/informalizado, possibilitando que a realidade investigada possa vir a ser racionalmente compreendida. A pesquisa se vale da t?cnica de documenta??o indireta, recorrendo tanto aos instrumentos da pesquisa bibliogr?fica quanto aos da pesquisa documental. Parte do pressuposto de que os egressos do PLANFOR, qualificados pelos cursos de educa??o profissional em n?vel b?sico, n?o conseguiram se inserir no mercado formal de trabalho, mas t?o somente em ocupa??es prec?rias no chamado mercado informal. Discute o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva ocorrido mundialmente, bem como os impactos sobre os trabalhadores, como a precariza??o do trabalho e o surgimento do fen?meno denominado de nova informalidade. Destaca a particularidade que o processo de reestrutura??o produtiva assumiu no Brasil, mostrando que a informalidade, ao contr?rio de ser conjuntural, sempre foi um fen?meno estrutural no pa?s. Recupera parte da discuss?o sobre a qualifica??o profissional no capitalismo contempor?neo, resenhando algumas de suas teses. Historiciza o processo de surgimento das no??es de empregabilidade e compet?ncia, e a influ?ncia que exerceu sobre as reformas da educa??o b?sica e profissional, bem como as implica??es de ambas na pol?tica de educa??o profissional no pa?s. Resgata o processo de cria??o do PLANFOR, suas formula??es oficiais e suas bases organizativas, a partir da segunda metade da d?cada de 1990. Mostra as mudan?as e perman?ncias no mercado de trabalho do Maranh?o para, em seguida, a partir de dados oriundos dos relat?rios de avalia??o externa dos Planos Estaduais de Qualifica??o, elaborados pelo Grupo de Avalia??o e Estudos da Pobreza e das Pol?ticas Direcionadas ? Pobreza, do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Pol?ticas P?blicas, da Universidade Federal do Maranh?o, analisar o desempenho do PLANFOR no Estado, suas prov?veis defici?ncias, tendo, como foco, as mudan?as verificadas nas condi??es de ocupa??o e renda dos egressos dos cursos de educa??o profissional em n?vel b?sico
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