Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-07T14:20:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Ana Cristina Nery de Castro.pdf: 706391 bytes, checksum: 9670ccf72b4782cc78fe6a9c8324261c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-07T14:20:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Ana Cristina Nery de Castro.pdf: 706391 bytes, checksum: 9670ccf72b4782cc78fe6a9c8324261c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The aims of this study were to analyze the clinical signs and factors associated with the seropositivity to Brucella canis in dogs admitted to a veterinary diagnosis center in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Serum samples were collected from 841 dogs, whose participation in the study was allowed by their owners. The samples were analyzed by the Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Test. The dogs were clinically examined, whilst their owners were interviewed in order to obtain data on the animals and their raising. The associations between the explanatory variables and the infection were measured using the 2 test or Fisher exact test whenever necessary. All variables with p 0.20 at the bivariate analysis were included in the multivariable analysis by logistic regression. The backward elimination method was used to select the variables for statistical modeling. The level of significance to keep a variable in the final model was set at 5%. Seventeen (17) samples (2.0%) were reagent. The following variables were selected for the modeling: dogs with access to streets (p=0.03), ectoparasite infestation (p=0.03) tick infestation (p=0.005), reproductive activity (p=0.00001), contact with animals with reproductive problems (p=0.0009), sunlight (p=0.09), owner`s gender (p=0.16) and housing (p=0.12.In the final model, the variables tick infestation (OR= 5.47, IC 1.67- 17.86), reproductive activity (OR= 9.40, IC 2.88-30.65), contact with animals with reproductive problems (OR= 7.90, IC 2.18-28.64) and presence of sunlight inside the house (OR= 0.21, IC 0.06-0.64) remained statistically associated with seropositivity to B. canis, after confusing variables were controlled.. The clinical signs associated with the infection were abortion, scrotal dermatitis, eye alterations and presence of nodules. The results of this study suggest that canine brucellosis is a rare disease also in other similar populations, being linked to the variables associated with animal handling. This reconfirms the need of a good sanitary and reproductive management to prevent and control the disease. The detection of clinical signs associated with seropositivity to B. canis highlights the importance of a good anamnesis, as well as a detailed clinical examination of the dog upon its admittance to clinics. / Os objetivos deste estudo foram analisar os sinais cl?nicos e os fatores associados ? soropositividade para Brucella canis, em c?es atendidos num centro de diagn?stico veterin?rio do Rio de Janeiro. Amostras de soro foram coletadas de 841 de c?es, admitidos no centro de diagn?stico, cujos propriet?rios permitiram a participa??o no estudo. As amostras foram analisadas pelo exame de Imunodifus?o em Gel de Agar. Os c?es foram examinados clinicamente e uma entrevista foi realizada com seus propriet?rios para obten??o de dados sobre os animais e sua cria??o. Os testes do 2 ou exato de Fisher, quando necess?rio, foram empregados para mensurar as associa??es entre as vari?veis explicativas e a presen?a de infec??o. Todas as vari?veis com p 0,20 ? an?lise bivariada foram inclu?das na an?lise multivari?vel de regress?o log?stica. O m?todo backward elimination foi utilizado para selecionar as vari?veis para a modelagem estat?stica. O n?vel de signific?ncia para manter uma vari?vel no modelo final foi estabelecido em 5%. Foram reagentes 17 (2,0%) amostras. As vari?veis, c?es com acesso ? rua (p=0,03), infesta??o por ectoparasitas (p=0,03) e carrapatos (p=0,005), atividade reprodutiva (p=0,00001), contato com animais com dist?rbios reprodutivos (p=0,0009), luz solar (p=0,09), g?nero dos propriet?rios (p=0,16) e alojamento (p=0,12) foram selecionadas para a modelagem. No modelo final, as vari?veis infesta??o por carrapatos (OR= 5,47, IC 1,67-17,86), atividade reprodutiva (OR= 9,40, IC 2,88-30,65), contato com animais com problemas reprodutivos (OR= 7,90, IC 2,18-28,64) e presen?a de luz solar na resid?ncia (OR= 0,21, IC 0,06-0,64) se mantiveram estatisticamente associadas ? soropositividade para B. canis, ap?s o controle das vari?veis de confundimento. Os sinais cl?nicos associados ? infec??o foram o abortamento, dermatite escrotal, altera??es nos olhos e ocorr?ncia de n?dulos. Os resultados desta pesquisa indicam que a brucelose canina em popula??es semelhantes ? estudada ? uma doen?a rara e associada ?s vari?veis relativas ao manejo dos animais, refor?ando a necessidade de um bom manejo sanit?rio e reprodutivo para a preven??o e controle. A detec??o de sinais cl?nicos associados com a soropositividade para B.canis ressalta a import?ncia, de uma boa anamnese do c?o, bem como um exame cl?nico minucioso quando atendidos em cl?nicas.

This diploma thesis is focused on the issue of the return of children from the institutional care back to the family with the support and cooperation with parents and social workers from social legal child protection and social stimulating services for parents with children. It is a theoretical empirical work based on experiences with realization the return of the child from the institutional care in the area of the town Litvínov. Apart from the practical experience according to the said social workers, the work is also based on the author's theoretical knowledge, which has been gained during the study of professional literature in the field of social pedagogy and by self-studying in the stated problematic. The thesis is focused on the family background, the family cure, the institutional care and activities of social workers during the period when the child was been returning into the family. The empirical part is an illustrational preview into the problematic of the return of children from the institutional care back to the family.

<p>This study shows how the narrative strategies of Beckett's early fiction, developed as a dialogical response to Joyce's work, lead to an implied critique of conventional notions of narrative and subjectivity. Beckett's work, the study argues, takes up the challenge posed by Joyce's "Work in Progress," and Beckett's individualistic reading of Proust, and finally "refus[es] the possibilities of modernist writing" (Said 50). Thus Beckett attempts an "impossible" fiction in which protagonists and narrators reject their roles, the presumption of audience interest is examined and sacrificed, and the speaker's power over language radically questioned. Consequently, More Pricks than Kicks, Murphy, watt, Malone Dies and The Unnameable demonstrate the fictional potential of rejected and "impossible" tactics such as silence, futility, and apparent incompetence.</p> <p>The study demonstrates that the isolated individualism of Beckett's protagonists is associated with a breakdown of language and self, a process that provides a fictional anticipation of the theoretical view that language removed from either actual or conventional situations of utterance and reply ("writing" as opposed to speech) becomes an autonomous sign-system which remains silent about questions of self and identity. (Since it is only in human dialogue, in taking up an anchored subject-position within language, that a speaker's subjectivity can emerge). Beckett's protagonists, seeking to maintain their distance from the social distribution of subject positions, and seeking to propagate their personal monologue outside any dialogue, find themselves lost in a "moment before speech," or in language without parole, and thus are unable to base their own subjectivity in the unmoored or ungrounded discourse they inhabit. To explicate these implicit ideas, I turn to theorists of language and the self such as Emile Benveniste and Jacques Lacan (whose ideas were developing at the same time as Beckett was writing the works treated: in Paris in the 1930's). iv</p> / Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

Ce mémoire se concentre sur le problème de la régression épistémique. Il s’agit d’un problème très important puisqu’il remet en question la possibilité de la justification. Nous nous intéresserons aux détails de ce problème, ainsi qu’aux réponses qui lui sont offertes. Traditionnellement, deux réponses sont concurrentes : le fondationnalisme et le cohérentisme. La première propose d’arrêter la régression à un fondement, alors que la seconde propose de s’intéresser à la cohérence partagée par les croyances. Toutefois, le but de notre mémoire est de présenter et de défendre une troisième solution : l’infinitisme. Introduite dans les années 1990 par Peter Klein, l’infinitisme est une des plus récentes théories de la justification et, malgré son intérêt, elle est encore très peu défendue. Cette théorie propose de résoudre le problème de la régression en basant la justification des croyances sur des séries infinies et non répétitives de raisons. Cette idée est intéressante, car l’infinitisme renverse le problème d’origine, puisque les régressions infinies sont généralement perçues comme étant un problème pour la connaissance et la source du scepticisme. Notre objectif est de montrer que l’infinitisme est la meilleure solution possible au problème de la régression. Pour ce faire, nous faisons la synthèse des principaux arguments pour l’infinitisme. Cela nous permettra de distinguer trois types d’infinitisme pour ensuite retenir un de ces types, une forme impure d’infinitisme, comme étant le meilleur. Finalement, nous confronterons l’infinitisme à ces critiques pour montrer qu’il s’agit d’une théorie de la justification qui est réellement viable. / This dissertation focuses on the problem of epistemic regression which questions the possibility of justification. For this reason we’ll take interest in the details of epistemic regression and in the solutions that different critics offer to solve the problem. Generally, two positions oppose each other : foundationalism and coherentism. The first one proposes to stop the regression at a foundation, as the second one takes concern about the coherence shared amongst the beliefs. However the purpose of this dissertation is to present and defend a third position : infinitism. Introduced in the 1990’s by Peter Klein, infinitism is one of the most recent theories of justification. Although it is quite appealing, Klein’s theory is not very popular and few people defend this position. Infinitism offers to solve the problem of regression by basing the justification of the beliefs on series of infinite and non repetitive reasons. Consequently, infinitism reverses the initial problem because infinite regression is often perceived as an issue for knowledge and a source for scepticism. Our goal is to demonstrate that infinitism is the best way to solve the problem of epistemic regression. Therefore, we’ll synthesize the arguments in favor of infinitism and that will mark out three types of infinitism from which we’ll retain one, an impure form of infinitism, as best suited to answer the problem of regression. Finally we’ll respond to the main oppositions to infinitism in order to demonstrate that it is in fact a viable theory of justification.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:16:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007- Bianca Chiganer Cramer Balassiano.pdf: 973689 bytes, checksum: caa5d01cfd474568dd4cacc49b6e911b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-01-23 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Infection with gastrointestinal parasites in dogs can be associated with several factors. The aim of this study was to identify these parasites and their frequencies, and to verify the factors associated with infection. From November 2003 to September 2004 five-hundred dogs presented to three veterinary establishments in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro were evaluated. A form was filled for each dog, including information obtained from physical examination and from the interview of the owner, approaching factors related to the dog, the management and the owner. One fecal sample from each dog was examined by centrifugal flotation and centrifugal sedimentation methods and stained by safranin-methylene blue technique. Data obtained from physical exams and interviews, as well as the results of fecal parasitological exams, were submitted to bivariate analysis and, after the selection of significant variables (p=0.05), multivariate analysis was performed, using logistic regression. Gastrointestinal parasites were detected in 46.4% of the dogs. Hookworms (15.2%), ascarids (7.4%), whipworms (5.0%), Dipylidium caninum (0.2%), taeniids (3.0%), Cryptosporidium sp. (26.2%), Cystoisospora sp. (4.4%) and Giardia sp. (2.6%) were observed in the fecal samples. Protozoans (29.6%) were more frequently observed than helminths (23.2%). Age of the animal (p<0.001), access to soil (p<0.001), ambient hygiene (p<0.01) and pro-oestrous (p<0.05) were associated with infections with gastrointestinal parasites. Access to soil (p<0.001), anthelmintic usage (p<0.01), owner s school level (p<0.01), age of the animal (p<0.01), pro-oestrous (p<0.01) and breed (p<0.05) were associated with infections with helminthes. Age of the animal (p<0.001) and ambient hygiene (p<0.01) were associated with infections by protozoans. Frequency of gastrointestinal parasites in dogs was high and infections were associated with factors related to the animal, to the management and to the owner. / A infec??o de c?es por parasitos gastrintestinais pode estar associada a diversos fatores. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar tais parasitos, observar suas freq??ncias e verificar os fatores associados ? infec??o pelos mesmos. De novembro de 2003 a setembro de 2004, foram avaliados 500 c?es atendidos em tr?s estabelecimentos veterin?rios no Munic?pio do Rio de Janeiro. Um formul?rio foi preenchido para cada c?o, atrav?s de exame f?sico do animal e entrevista com o propriet?rio, abordando fatores inerentes aos c?es e fatores relacionados ao manejo e ao propriet?rio. Uma amostra fecal de cada c?o foi coletada e examinada pelas t?cnicas de centr?fugo-flutua??o em solu??o saturada de a??car e de centr?fugo-sedimenta??o (Ritchie) e corada pela t?cnica de safranina-azul de metileno. Os dados obtidos nos exames f?sicos e nas entrevistas, bem como os resultados dos exames parasitol?gicos de fezes, foram submetidos ? an?lise bivariada e, ap?s sele??o das vari?veis significativas (p=0,05), procedeu-se ? an?lise multivariada, atrav?s de regress?o log?stica. Parasitos gastrintestinais foram detectados em 46,4% dos c?es. Nas amostras fecais observaram-se ancilostom?deos (15,2%), ascarid?deos (7,4%), tricur?deos (5,0%), Dipylidium caninum (0,2%), ten?deos (3,0%), Cryptosporidium sp. (26,2%), Cystoisospora sp. (4,4%) e Giardia sp. (2,6%). Protozo?rios (29,6%) foram mais freq?entes do que helmintos (23,2%). A idade do animal (p<0,001), o acesso ? terra (p<0,001), a higiene do ambiente (p<0,01) e o pr?-estro (p<0,05) estiveram associados ? infec??o por parasitos gastrintestinais. O acesso ? terra (p<0,001), a administra??o de anti-helm?nticos (p<0,01), o grau de escolaridade do propriet?rio (p<0,01), a idade do animal (p<0,01), o pr?-estro (p<0,01) e a ra?a (p<0,05) estiveram associados ? infec??o por helmintos. A idade do animal (p<0,001) e a higiene do ambiente (p<0,01) estiveram associadas ? infec??o por protozo?rios. A freq??ncia de parasitos gastrintestinais em c?es foi alta e as infec??es foram associadas a fatores inerentes aos c?es e fatores relacionados ao manejo e ao propriet?rio.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-20T18:25:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Cristina Fernandes do Amarante.pdf: 776756 bytes, checksum: 758e9e88a96110176bd0dff013f8c6ac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T18:25:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Cristina Fernandes do Amarante.pdf: 776756 bytes, checksum: 758e9e88a96110176bd0dff013f8c6ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-03 / CNPq / This study aimed to assess the factors involved in the determination of ecological events, including parasite aggregation, abundance, and dominance, via multivariate analysis using fish as a biological model. For this purpose, we used a database consisting of 3,746 fish specimens collected on the coast of Rio de Janeiro and from the Guandu river and evaluated their characteristics, habits, and associated parasites. Parasites were grouped into seven higher taxa: Nematoda, Monogenea, Cestoda, Trematoda, Acanthocephala, Hirudinea, and Crustacea. Aggregation was calculated using the dispersion index; abundance was determined by calculating the total number of parasites; and dominance was calculated using the Berger-Parker index. Data normality was tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test; group comparisons, when necessary, were performed using the Wilcoxon test or the Kruskal-Wallis test. Adjustments were made in the linear regression models for parasite aggregation in each parasite taxon evaluated and in the mixed-effect models to evaluate abundance and dominance using Poisson and Gaussian distributions, respectively. The factors inherent to the hosts, including sex, size, habitats, formation of schools, eating habits, and aquatic environments, were tested as potential explanatory variables of these ecological events. In addition, the parasite development stage and parasite taxa were included as explanatory variables in the analysis of the determinants of aggregation and dominance, respectively. In the mixed-effects model, the ecological events were considered an outcome variable, and fish species were considered a random variable. Regression coefficients were calculated in the study of aggregation, and parasite dominance and prevalence rate were estimated in the study of abundance. Significance was determined using confidence intervals (CI) and the Wald test. All calculations were performed using R software with a confidence interval of 95%. Statistically significant associations between levels of parasite aggregation and explanatory variables (factors inherent to the host and the percentage of larvae) varied according to the parasite taxon. The coefficient of determination was lower than 60% in all of the adjusted models, indicating that factors other than those analyzed may be associated with the level of parasite aggregation. Parasite abundance was significantly associated with sex, formation of schools, habitats, and host length, which were considered risk factors. The numerical dominance of parasites was significantly associated with host length and the taxa Nematoda, Trematoda, Monogenea, Hirudinea, and Crustacea. In addition, our results indicate that the mixed-effects model was more parsimonious compared with the classical model, underscoring the importance of choosing a statistical model that takes into consideration the nature of the data to avoid spurious results, especially when autocorrelations data were not considered. In general, our results point to the need for developing studies with more comprehensive databases and larger samples of parasite species, in which data on the life cycles of fish species and parasite taxa can be analyzed more thoroughly. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar fatores envolvidos na determina??o dos eventos ecol?gicos: agrega??o, a abund?ncia e a domin?ncia parasit?ria por meio de an?lises multivariadas, utilizando peixes como modelo biol?gico. Para tanto, foi utilizado um banco de dados composto por 3.746 esp?cimes de peixes, suas caracter?sticas e h?bitos e seus parasitos, provenientes do litoral do Rio de Janeiro e do Rio Guandu. Os parasitos foram agrupados em sete t?xons superiores: Nematoda, Monogenea, Cestoda, Trematoda, Acanthocephala, Hirud?nea e Crust?cea. A agrega??o foi calculada atrav?s do ?ndice de dispers?o; a abund?ncia pela quantidade total de parasitas computados; e a domin?ncia atrav?s do ?ndice de Berger Parker. A normalidade dos dados foi testada pelo teste de Shapiro Wilk e a compara??o de grupos, quando necess?ria, foi realizada pelo teste de Wilcoxon ou Kruskal-Wallis. Foram ajustados modelos de regress?o linear para a agrega??o parasit?ria para cada t?xon parasit?rio estudado e modelos de efeitos mistos para an?lise dos determinantes da abund?ncia e da domin?ncia, com distribui??o de Poisson e gaussiana, respectivamente. Os fatores inerentes aos hospedeiros tais como: sexo, tamanho, habitat, forma??o de cardumes, h?bitos alimentares e ambiente aqu?tico foram testados como poss?veis vari?veis explicativas desses eventos ecol?gicos. Al?m desses, na an?lise dos determinantes da agrega??o e domin?ncia foram inclu?dos os fatores est?dio de desenvolvimento do parasita e os t?xons parasit?rios como vari?veis explicativas, respectivamente. Os eventos ecol?gicos foram considerados vari?veis desfecho e nos modelos mistos a esp?cie de peixe como vari?vel aleat?ria. Foram calculados os coeficientes de regress?o nos estudos de agrega??o e domin?ncia parasit?ria e estimada a raz?o de preval?ncia no estudo de abund?ncia. A signific?ncia foi verificada por meio o intervalo de confian?a (IC) e do teste de Wald. Todos os c?lculos foram realizados utilizando o software R, com um IC de 95%. As associa??es estatisticamente significativas entre o n?vel de agrega??o parasit?ria e as vari?veis explicativas (fatores inerentes ao hospedeiro e propor??o de larvas) variaram conforme o t?xon parasit?rio. O coeficiente de determina??o foi inferior a 60%, em todos os modelos ajustados, indicando que outros, fatores al?m dos analisados, devam estar relacionados ao grau de agrega??o parasit?ria. A abund?ncia parasit?ria mostrou-se associada significativamente ?s vari?veis: sexo, forma??o de cardumes, habitat e comprimento do hospedeiro, que se comportaram como poss?veis fatores de risco. A domin?ncia num?rica de parasitos esteve associada significativamente ao comprimento do hospedeiro e aos t?xons Nematoda, Trematoda, Monogenea, Hirud?nea e Crust?cea. Os resultados mostraram que os modelos mistos foram mais parcimoniosos em rela??o aos modelos cl?ssicos, refor?ando a import?ncia da escolha de um modelo estat?stico mais adequado ? natureza dos dados, evitando-se resultados esp?rios, principalmente quando n?o se leva em conta a autocorrela??o dos dados..De um modo geral, os resultados deste estudo sinalizam para a necessidade de pesquisas com bancos de dados mais abrangentes e com amostras maiores de esp?cies de parasitos, nos quais as caracter?sticas do ciclo biol?gico das esp?cies de peixes e dos t?xons parasit?rios possam ser mais detalhados nas an?lises.

Ce mémoire se concentre sur le problème de la régression épistémique. Il s’agit d’un problème très important puisqu’il remet en question la possibilité de la justification. Nous nous intéresserons aux détails de ce problème, ainsi qu’aux réponses qui lui sont offertes. Traditionnellement, deux réponses sont concurrentes : le fondationnalisme et le cohérentisme. La première propose d’arrêter la régression à un fondement, alors que la seconde propose de s’intéresser à la cohérence partagée par les croyances. Toutefois, le but de notre mémoire est de présenter et de défendre une troisième solution : l’infinitisme. Introduite dans les années 1990 par Peter Klein, l’infinitisme est une des plus récentes théories de la justification et, malgré son intérêt, elle est encore très peu défendue. Cette théorie propose de résoudre le problème de la régression en basant la justification des croyances sur des séries infinies et non répétitives de raisons. Cette idée est intéressante, car l’infinitisme renverse le problème d’origine, puisque les régressions infinies sont généralement perçues comme étant un problème pour la connaissance et la source du scepticisme. Notre objectif est de montrer que l’infinitisme est la meilleure solution possible au problème de la régression. Pour ce faire, nous faisons la synthèse des principaux arguments pour l’infinitisme. Cela nous permettra de distinguer trois types d’infinitisme pour ensuite retenir un de ces types, une forme impure d’infinitisme, comme étant le meilleur. Finalement, nous confronterons l’infinitisme à ces critiques pour montrer qu’il s’agit d’une théorie de la justification qui est réellement viable. / This dissertation focuses on the problem of epistemic regression which questions the possibility of justification. For this reason we’ll take interest in the details of epistemic regression and in the solutions that different critics offer to solve the problem. Generally, two positions oppose each other : foundationalism and coherentism. The first one proposes to stop the regression at a foundation, as the second one takes concern about the coherence shared amongst the beliefs. However the purpose of this dissertation is to present and defend a third position : infinitism. Introduced in the 1990’s by Peter Klein, infinitism is one of the most recent theories of justification. Although it is quite appealing, Klein’s theory is not very popular and few people defend this position. Infinitism offers to solve the problem of regression by basing the justification of the beliefs on series of infinite and non repetitive reasons. Consequently, infinitism reverses the initial problem because infinite regression is often perceived as an issue for knowledge and a source for scepticism. Our goal is to demonstrate that infinitism is the best way to solve the problem of epistemic regression. Therefore, we’ll synthesize the arguments in favor of infinitism and that will mark out three types of infinitism from which we’ll retain one, an impure form of infinitism, as best suited to answer the problem of regression. Finally we’ll respond to the main oppositions to infinitism in order to demonstrate that it is in fact a viable theory of justification.

Magistro baigiamajame darbe yra nagrinėjami du asmenų pasikeitimo prievolėje būdai – reikalavimo perleidimas (cesija) ir subrogacija. Pateikiama reikalavimo perleidimo ir subrogacijos institutų istorinio atsiradimo Senovės Romoje apžvalga, analizuojamos reikalavimo perleidimo ir subrogacijos sąvokos bei šių institutų teisinė prigimtis Lietuvos bei užsienio civilinės teisės sistemose. Autorė detaliai nagrinėja reikalavimo perleidimo (cesijos) bei subrogacijos institutus, atskleidžia esmines šių institutų sampratos problemas bei prievolės šalių teisinės padėties reglamentavimo ypatumus. Darbe taip pat skiriama nemažai dėmesio santykio tarp reikalavimo perleidimo (cesijos) ir subrogacijos nustatymui. 2000 m. Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse įtvirtintas subrogacijos teisinis reglamentavimas suponuoja išvadą, jog subrogacija yra atskira reikalavimo perleidimo rūšis. Darbe autorė suformuluoja kriterijus, kurie padeda atskirti reikalavimo perleidimo ir subrogacijos institutus ir laikyti juos dviem savarankiškais asmenų pasikeitimo prievolėje būdais. Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad subrogacija 2000 m. Lietuvos Respublikos civiliniame kodekse yra reglamentuota kaip ypatinga regreso teisės rūšis, tačiau tuo pačiu tai yra atskiras asmenų pasikeitimo prievolėje būdas, todėl autorė pateikia kriterijus, kurių pagrindu yra atskiriama subrogacija bei regreso teisė. Darbe taip pat pateikiami praktiniai autorės pasiūlymai, skirti galiojančių teisės aktų tobulinimui, atsižvelgiant į darbe... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Master‘s final thesis is devoted to the analysis of two different ways of change of persons in an obligation – assignment of claim (cession) and subrogation. The author puts through the review of the historical development of the institutes of cession and subrogation since the times of Roman law, analyses the conceptions of assignment of claim and subrogation and legal nature of these institutes in the legal system of Lithuania and other foreign countries. The author thoroughly researches the institutes of assignment of claim (cession) and subrogation, points out the main problems arising in the field of conception of these institutes and approaches to the pecularities of the legal position of persons in an obligation. This Thesis at large scale approaches to detection of the relation between assignment of claim (cession) and subrogation. The legal regulation of subrogation, provided in the Civil code of the Republic of Lithuania, supposes the conclusion that subrogation is a particular kind of assignment of claim. The Author formulates criteria which help to separate the institutes of assignment of claim and subrogation and allows to treat them as two separate ways of change of persons in an obligation. The legal regulation, provided in the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania, treats subrogation as a particular kind of the right of regress but subrogation at the same time is a seperate way of change of persons in an obligation and due to this situation the author... [to full text]

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:52:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariaAD.pdf: 1151403 bytes, checksum: ec2a5410864dfc28e3a9b2591ef3f6f8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-04-28 / This master?s thesis presents a reliability study conducted among onshore oil fields in the Potiguar Basin (RN/CE) of Petrobras company, Brazil. The main study objective was to build a regression model to predict the risk of failures that impede production wells to function properly using the information of explanatory variables related to wells such as the elevation method, the amount of water produced in the well (BSW), the ratio gas-oil (RGO), the depth of the production bomb, the operational unit of the oil field, among others. The study was based on a retrospective sample of 603 oil columns from all that were functioning between 2000 and 2006. Statistical hypothesis tests under a Weibull regression model fitted to the failure data allowed the selection of some significant predictors in the set considered to explain the first failure time in the wells / Esta disserta??o apresenta uma aplica??o do estudo da confiabilidade em dados de tempo de vida de po?os petrol?feros terrestres produtores de ?leo da Bacia Potiguar (RN/CE). A vari?vel resposta do nosso estudo ? o tempo de funcionamento do po?o dentro de sua normalidade at? apresentar a primeira falha relacionada a equipamentos de subsuperficie, que cause uma parada total no funcionamento do po?o. O principal objetivo do estudo foi, com base em um conjunto de dados reais fornecidos pela PETROBRAS, verificar a exist?ncia do relacionamento do tempo de vida com diversas caracter?sticas dos po?os como, m?todo de eleva??o utilizado, quantidade de ?gua produzida (BSW Basic Sediments and Water), Raz?o G?s ?leo (RGO), profundidade de instala??o da bomba, unidade operacional de origem, entre outras. Neste trabalho foi feito um estudo retrospectivo com uma amostra composta por 603 po?os-colunas que estavam em funcionamento no per?odo de 2000 a 2006. A modelagem probabil?stica dos dados foi feita atrav?s do ajuste do modelo de regress?o Weibull. O ajuste deste modelo se mostrou apropriado aos dados e permitiu avaliar, atrav?s de testes estat?sticos de hip?teses, os fatores significativamente relacionados com o tempo at? a falha dos po?os

Submitted by Jos? Henrique Henrique (jose.neves@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-06-06T21:08:54Z No. of bitstreams: 2 jose_lucas_camargos.pdf: 1772896 bytes, checksum: ed61126d3964190579d1888b21edf3aa (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Martins Cruz (rodrigo.cruz@ufvjm.edu.br) on 2017-06-22T15:30:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 jose_lucas_camargos.pdf: 1772896 bytes, checksum: ed61126d3964190579d1888b21edf3aa (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-22T15:30:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 jose_lucas_camargos.pdf: 1772896 bytes, checksum: ed61126d3964190579d1888b21edf3aa (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico (CNPq) / O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influ?ncia da redu??o de parcelas em algumas medi??es de invent?rio florestal cont?nuo na modelagem do crescimento e produ??o de um povoamento de Eucalyptus sp. O modelo de Clutter foi utilizado na modelagem do crescimento e da produ??o florestal, a partir de dados selecionados de 374 parcelas distribu?das em 172 talh?es. Foram utilizadas tr?s alternativas de modelagem: sem estratifica??o do povoamento, com estratifica??o do povoamento e um conjunto de 30 simula??es. Estas simula??es foram amostras de 40 parcelas aleat?rias cada, sem estratifica??o, com o objetivo de possibilitar uma an?lise geral dos efeitos do fen?meno estudado. Em todas as alternativas, foi realizada a modelagem do crescimento e da produ??o sem considerar redu??es nas medi??es de invent?rio florestal cont?nuo e considerando tr?s situa??es de redu??o. As situa??es consideradas foram medi??es de 25%, 50% e 75% das parcelas do invent?rio florestal cont?nuo nas medi??es dois e quatro, e 100% nas medi??es um, tr?s e cinco. Esta mesma metodologia foi repetida, por?m com a utiliza??o do modelo de regress?o n?o linear Log?stico, acrescido de um fator de corre??o. Ambos os modelos apresentaram boa precis?o para a predi??o e proje??o do volume do povoamento em idades futuras. O modelo Log?stico com fator de corre??o, entretanto, foi mais preciso que o modelo de Clutter. Para ambos os modelos foi constatado que n?o houveram perdas significativas de precis?o acarretadas pelas redu??es no n?mero de parcelas em algumas medi??es do invent?rio florestal cont?nuo. Para a modelagem do crescimento e da produ??o, ? recomendado que estas redu??es sejam criteriosas e que preferencialmente a ?ltima medi??o n?o seja reduzida. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncia Florestal, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / This study had as object to evaluate the influence of the reduction of plots at some measurements of continuous forest inventory in the growth and yield modeling of a Eucalyptus sp. forest stand. The Clutter model was used in forest growth and yield modeling, using selected data of 374 distributed plots in 172 forest compartments. It were used three modeling alternatives: without stratification of the forest stand, with stratification of the forest stand and a set of 30 simulations. These simulations were samples of 40 plots each one, without stratification, objectifying a general analysis about the studied phenomenon. To all the alternatives, it was made the forest growth and yield modeling without considering reductions in continuous forest inventory measurements and considering three reduction situations. The considered situations were measurements of 25%, 50% and 75% of the continuous forest inventory plots in the measures two and four, and 100% in the measures one, three and five. This same methodology was repeated, but using the Logistic nonlinear regression model, plus a correction factor. Both models had good precision to predicting and projecting the forest stand volume at future ages. The Logistic model with a correcting factor, however, had best precision than the Clutter model. For both models it was found that there was not significant losses of accuracy caused by reductions in the number of plots at some continuous forest inventory measurements. To forest growth and yield modeling, it is recommended for these reductions to be judicious and preferably the last measurement to not be reduced.