Cette thèse propose d’examiner des situations d’enseignement et d’apprentissage autour de la circulation du sang au cycle 3 de l’école élémentaire française de façon à en inférer des éléments susceptibles de les déterminer. Les analyses didactiques sont menées dans le cadre de la Théorie de l’Action Conjointe en Didactique (Sensevy et Mercier, 2007) qui modélise l’action humaine en situation didactique comme une série de jeux d’apprentissage. Il s’agit de comprendre quelques uns des déterminants de ces jeux : le rapport aux objets de savoir du professeur, son épistémologie pratique et son activité adressée. La recherche propose de poursuivre l’exploration des déterminants du côté des élèves en examinant leur rapport aux objets de savoir et leur rapport à l’apprendre (Charlot, 1997). Pour cela, on procède à l’analyse ascendante de pratiques conjointes dans trois classes de CM2 dans lesquelles évoluent trois professeurs de formation initiale contrastée : un ayant une formation en psychologie, un de formation littéraire et un ayant une formation de biologiste. Les résultats obtenus montrent une grande complexité dans les déterminants professoraux due à l’imbrication de blocs de déterminants qui laissent plus ou moins de place, selon les classes, à l’expression et la prise en compte des rapports aux objets de savoir des élèves. L’influence de ces derniers sur l’action conjointe par leur rapport aux objets de savoir est variable selon leur rapport à l’apprendre. Ces éléments apportant une meilleure compréhension des pratiques de classe peuvent fournir des pistes pour la formation des enseignants et des points d’appui pour l’évolution des pratiques enseignantes. / This essay try to examin teaching and learning situations around circulatory system in primary french school (level 6) with the purpose to infer factors which could give determination of them. We do didactic analysis in Joint Action Didactic Theory (Sensevy and Mercier, 2007) who modelise human action in didactic situation like a set learning games. We have to understand some of games déterminants : teacher relationship to knowledge, practic epistemology and adressed activity. The research offer to continue student determinants exploration inspecting student relationship to knowledge and student knowlegde approach (Charlot, 1997). For that, we do bottom up analysis of joint practices in three clasrooms (CM2) with three teachers of contrasted initial background : a psychology background, a litterary and a scientific bakground.Results show a very important complexity of teacher determinants on account of very closely interlinked bundle of determinants who let more or less space in the classrooms for expression and taking into consideration students relationship to knowledge. Student impact on joint action by relationship to knowledge varies among knowledge approach. Those elements can give a better understanding of classroom practices and suggested some indications for training teachers and to focus on teacher practices evolution.

Ce travail de recherche questionne la pratique enseignante, l’identité et la construction du rapport au savoir du professeur d’espagnol travaillant dans un lycée en France à l’aide de supports variés. Les documents qui attirent toute notre attention, sont ceux qui traitent des différentes révolutions et dictatures survenues en Amérique Latine ou de la Guerre Civile et du Franquisme en Espagne. Ces sujets font partie intégrante des contenus culturels mis en place par le curriculum institutionnalisé en classe de Seconde, Première et Terminale. L’objet de cette recherche vise la compréhension de ce qui est ambigu, imperceptible ou inconnu de la pratique lors de la médiation des contenus culturels ici évoqués. Il s’agit de nous aventurer et d’explorer les représentations employées par l’enseignant dans sa pratique professionnelle et dans son rapport au savoir sur ces contenus culturels, en tant qu’objet de désir et de souffrance. Cette caractéristique permet d’entrevoir les mécanismes de la construction de savoir et de sa médiation influencés par des facteurs conscients et inconscients relatifs à la personnalité et à l’histoire du sujet tels que ses fantasmes, les mécanismes de défense, les attentes, sa conception de la vie, ses rapports aux autres, l’image qu’il a de lui-même et celle qu’il veut donner aux autres. / This research projet questions the teaching practice, the identity, and the construction and relationship to knowledge of Spanish high teachers, using various media. The documents that hold our attention here ar those that deal with the different revolutions and dictatorships that merged in Laton America or tje Spanish Civil war and the Francoist regime that followed it. These subjets an integral part of the culturel content that was put in place for the secondary school curriculum, up to and including sixth form level. The object of this research aims to illuminate what is ambiguous, imperceptible or unknown in the diffusion of the culturel content that was mentioned earlier. The aim is to try and explore the outward display used by teachers in their professional practice, as it relates to their culturel background, their knowledge acquisition and their wants and pain. Their personal histories enable un to uncover how their knowledge building mechanisms are influenced, consciously and unconsciensly, by such issues as their fantasies, defense mechanisms, expectations, life perspective, relationships, their own self image and that they want to project.

This thesis is broadly concerned with the future of the Human Resources function within organisations. The nature of these concerns is two-fold: first, how can Human Resources deal effectively with the challenges of organisational life today; second, how can Human Resources convince senior management that it is both relevant, and necessary, to the economic success of the enterprise, and so assure its future as an internal organisational function. This thesis posits that not only does an involvement in the knowledge management process hold considerable benefits for an organisation through a direct and positive influence on the �bottom-line�, but that such an involvement takes on a specialised set of aims and objectives within the human resource perspective that should not be ignored. The argument is that Human Resources, with its own knowledge-awareness and overview of the structures, manpower, performance and reward systems, and training and development programs, is uniquely placed to be instrumental in creating the open, unselfish culture required to make a success of Knowledge Management, and secure its own future as a trusted and valued strategic partner, fully contributing to the enhancement of organisational performance, and ultimately, the organisation�s place in the world. The thesis commences with an overview of how Human Resources has defined its role within organisations since the 1980s. The challenges and concerns of human resources professionals are discussed, and the opportunity for them to take the lead in developing the social networks that are vital to the capture and transfer of knowledge is foreshadowed. An examination of knowledge and knowledge management concepts and principles, and a discussion of the specialised aims and objectives that a knowledge management system can be argued to have within a human resources management perspective in the 21st century is discussed next. As learning from experience with the aim of improving business performance is one of the uses of knowledge management, a discussion of �learning� and the concepts of the �learning organisation� follows. The chapters in the first part of the thesis contain the theoretical material concerning knowledge and knowledge management, learning and the Learning Organisation, and the argument that Human Resources is in a position to play a major role in moving the organisation's culture to one of value creation and valuable strategic decision-making capability, through its awareness of the concept of knowledge and its implementation of knowledge systems, policies, and practices. The second part of the thesis is more empirically based, and reports the results of recent research by the author into the levels of awareness of the knowledge concept, and the degree to which knowledge management systems, policies, and practices are being implemented. The purpose of the study was to test a number of hypotheses about knowledge and knowledge management and the role of the Human Resources function vis-a-vis these issues. The results and their implications are subsequently discussed. The thesis concludes with some reflections on the concepts of knowledge and learning, and the specialised role that the Human Resources professional can play in knowledge work.

Les recherches menées en Guyane sur l’Ecole, mettent en avant l’inadaptation du système scolaire au regard de la situation géographique et sociolinguistique du territoire. Les résultats scolaires rapportés au niveau national, placent l’Académie de la Guyane en queue de peloton. Dans une société si diversifiée; composée de groupes dont l’installation est très ancienne ; doivent cohabiter des populations très récemment installées. Les difficultés linguistiques sont propulsées comme vecteurs de l’échec scolaire. La réussite scolaire s’impose sur tous les sites et auprès de l’ensemble de la population scolarisée. Avant les années 70, les populations bushinengué, considérées comme «indigènes» ou «tribales», selon la terminologie de l’époque étaient écartées du système politique, économique, social et éducatif. Elles étaient essentiellement régies par des règles coutumières. Après 40 ans de changement administratif et statutaire : comment les jeunes bushinengué habitant Apatou, appréhendent le système scolaire ? Que signifie aller à l'école, y travailler, y apprendre les savoirs proposés ? Comment vivent-ils leur scolarité ? Quels sont leurs ambitions, leurs projets ? Quels regards portent-ils sur l’Ecole ? sur leur commune ? Cette recherche vise à comprendre, dans une société en pleine mutation, comment les collégiens d’Apatou à travers le rapport au savoir, se construisent, se projettent et cultivent la réussite dans l'espace scolaire. Les données sur la singularité des histoires scolaires des élèves de la 6ème à la 3ème, seront recueillies à partir d’observations, d’entretiens et de questionnaires / Researches carried out in French Guiana, reveal that the school system isn’t adapted in regards to the territory’s geographical and sociolinguistic situation. Reported at the national level, the school outcomes rank French Guiana on the tail of the peloton. It is a diversified society where anciently settled people and recently settled ones must live together. Language difficulties are shown as conveyors of school failure. Academic success applies to all sites and to the entire school population. Before the 70s, bushinengue considered as “indigenous” or “tribal”, according to the terminology in use at that time, were excluded from the political, economic, social and educational systems. They were essentially governed by customary laws. After 40 years of administrative and statutory changes : This research aims at understanding, how high school students, learning subjects develop and how do they evolve in school, through the notion of relationship to knowledge. Data on the specificity of their educational background will be collected from observations, interviews and questionnaires. It will contribute to understanding how individuals from a society undergoing massive changes and can manage to cultivate their success.

Cette thèse se propose d’étudier les pratiques enseignantes spécialisées auprès d’élèves en situation de handicap mental en Tunisie. Nous procédons à une étude de cas rapprochés de quatre enseignants spécialisés en tentant d’articuler certains concepts des didactiques disciplinaires et une clinique d’orientation psychanalytique. Le recours à un croisement d’une méthodologie d’ingénierie didactique coopérative (IDC) avec la méthodologie didactique clinique en trois temps (déjà-là, l’épreuve et l’après coup) nous a permis de créer les conditions d’analyses intra et inter sites afin de rendre compte dans le détail des décisions pro, inter et retro interactives en lien avec le rapport qu’entreprend chaque enseignant au handicap, à l’activité physique adaptée et à l’institution. Leurs activités didactiques ont été décrites à partir de l'enregistrement audio et vidéo de séances de gymnastique (activité physique adaptée support) et de données d'entretiens (préliminaires du déjà-là, ante et post séance, après-coup). Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence l’influence du rapport au handicap et au savoir enseigné sur les choix didactiques et pédagogiques des enseignants observés. Cette recherche confirme que le « déjà-là » des enseignants considéré comme « la partie cachée du processus décisionnel, fournit des motifs et des mobiles possible de l’activité professionnelle » (Carnus, 2001). / This thesis is proposed to study the specialized teaching practices for student’ mental disabilities in Tunisia. We proceed by a comparative study of specialized teachers cases in an attempt to articulate some concepts of disciplinary didactics and a psychoanalytic Clinical Orientation. The resort to an intersection of a methodology of Cooperative Didactic Engineering with the Clinical Didactic Methodology at three stages (“Déjà-là”, l’épreuve,“après-coup”), have allowed us to create analysis conditions intra-site and inter-site in order to appreciate, in detail, the pro, inter and retro interactive decisions linked to the relationship undertaken by the teacher towards the handicap, the adapted physical activity and the institution. Their didactic activities have been described through the audio-video recording of gymnastics sessions (which are a support for our research) and the data of interview (preliminary of the “déjà-là”, ante and post sessions, «après coup”). The obtained results enhance the influence of the already mentioned relationships on didactic and pedagogical choices of observed teachers. This research confirms the assumption that the « déjà-là » of the teachers submitted to the research as the ‘’hidden side of the decisional process, provides potential motives and drives for the professional activity » (Carnus, 2001).

Submitted by Izabel Franco (izabel-franco@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-26T20:08:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseADI.pdf: 4792684 bytes, checksum: c6c862167411be23d8ccd39f5b3fa181 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-27T19:41:42Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseADI.pdf: 4792684 bytes, checksum: c6c862167411be23d8ccd39f5b3fa181 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-09-27T19:41:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseADI.pdf: 4792684 bytes, checksum: c6c862167411be23d8ccd39f5b3fa181 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-27T19:41:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseADI.pdf: 4792684 bytes, checksum: c6c862167411be23d8ccd39f5b3fa181 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-31 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) / In this qualitative study, we aim to investigate the senses of learning English and the relationships established by elementary school students in the context of public school education with the world (with the transmitted/acquired knowledge in school, with the school, the classroom and everything that surrounds it), with the other (teachers and peers) and with themselves (their knowledge, their expectations, their goals and motives). Thus, the research focuses on understanding the meaning that the school has for students and the conceptions they have about the English language and its learning, considering the epistemic, personal and social dimensions of knowledge. It also seeks to identify the processes that structure the motivation to learn English and the mobilization to learn the language. The work is based on studies conducted by Bernard Charlot (2000, 2001, 2005) about the relationship to knowledge, which seek to understand how the subject categorizes and organizes their world, how they attribute meaning to their experience, especially their school experience. The theoretical basis of this research is also composed by principles and concepts that constitute the Activity Theory, developed by Vigotski (1980, 2001, 2005, 2007) and Leontiev (1978, 1984), as well as conceptions about motivation, within the area of language teaching and learning (DÖRNYEI, 2001; DÖRNYEI & USHIODA, 2013; GARDNER, 2002, 2010; DECI & RYAN, 2000; VIANA, 1990). Data collection involved classroom observations in two 6th grade classes of elementary school of two public schools in the state of São Paulo during the period of one year, and it included the following instruments: questionnaires, drawings produced by the students, researcher's field diaries and interviews. Through data analysis, we found that students recognize the role of the school as a learning space, but the relationship they establish with the institution is based on the valuing of relational/affective learnings. We observed that students begin the 6th grade with a positive perception of the English language and they are motivated to learn it, but in spite of this, there is neither mobilization nor establishment of personal sense, due to the mismatch between motives and purposes of the learning activities. / Neste estudo, de cunho qualitativo, buscamos investigar os sentidos de aprender a língua inglesa e as relações estabelecidas por alunos do Ensino Fundamental II no contexto de ensino da escola pública com o mundo (com os saberes transmitidos/adquiridos na escola, com a escola, a sala de aula e tudo que a envolve), com o outro (professores e colegas) e consigo mesmo (seus saberes, suas expectativas, seus objetivos e motivos). Assim, a pesquisa se concentra em compreender o significado que a escola tem para os alunos e as concepções que estes possuem sobre a língua inglesa e sua aprendizagem, considerando-se as dimensões epistêmica, identitária e social do saber. Busca também identificar os processos que estruturam a motivação para aprender inglês e a mobilização na aprendizagem do idioma. O trabalho está fundamentado nos estudos realizados por Bernard Charlot (2000, 2001, 2005) sobre a relação com o saber, os quais procuram compreender como o sujeito categoriza, organiza seu mundo, como dá sentido à sua experiência e especialmente à sua experiência escolar. Também compõem o embasamento teórico desta pesquisa, fundamentos e conceitos que constituem a Teoria da Atividade, elaborada por Vigotski (1980, 2001, 2005, 2007) e desenvolvida por Leontiev (1978, 1984), bem como concepções acerca do tema motivação, voltado à área de ensino-aprendizagem de línguas (DÖRNYEI, 2001; DÖRNYEI & USHIODA, 2013; GARDNER, 2002, 2010; DECI & RYAN, 2000; VIANA, 1990). A coleta de dados envolveu observação de aulas em duas classes de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental II de duas escolas públicas do interior do estado de São Paulo durante o período de um ano, e contou com os seguintes instrumentos: questionários, desenhos produzidos pelos alunos, diários de campo da pesquisadora e entrevistas. Por meio da análise dos dados, verificamos que os alunos reconhecem o papel da escola como espaço de aprendizagem, porém a relação que estabelecem com a instituição é baseada na valorização das aprendizagens relacionais/afetivas. Observamos que os alunos iniciam o 6º ano com uma percepção positiva da língua inglesa e motivados para a sua aprendizagem, mas que, apesar disso, não há mobilização e estabelecimento de sentido pessoal, devido à não coincidência entre motivos e fins das atividades de aprendizagem.

Ce travail propose une lecture de la transgression au musée : elle se présente comme un prisme au travers duquel observer l’architecture des normes qui y régissent la conception et l’appréhension des savoirs. Le cas du musée de musique, étudié au travers d’une enquête menée dans deux musées différents (le musée de la Musique à Paris et le Grassi Museum für Musikinstrumente à Leipzig, Allemagne), éclaire la complexité des processus qui sous-tendent la construction de ces normes, et les problèmes qu’ils soulèvent. Les entretiens réalisés auprès de visiteurs ont en effet attiré l’attention sur le paradoxe de la muséalisation d’objets dont la fonction première est de produire de la musique. La première partie de ma thèse s’attache à démêler les diverses épistèmês sur lesquelles le musée d’instruments de musique repose. J’y montre les conceptions des savoirs musicaux autour desquelles les musées d’instruments se sont structurés et qu’ils ont façonnées en retour. Les réactions des visiteurs (parfois transgressives) face à la présentation des savoirs musicaux au musée attirent également l’attention sur les normes qui définissent la place de leurs savoirs dans la conception du musée comme institution. La deuxième partie s’articule ainsi autour d’une analyse de la subsomption de la singularité des visiteurs sous la catégorie de « public de musée » au tournant du 20e siècle. La troisième partie s’intéresse aux normes sensorielles imposées par le dispositif muséal. J’y analyse la conception du sensorium sur laquelle le musée se fonde pour transmettre des savoirs à son public, et y expose la façon dont les transgressions des visiteurs éclairent les limites de cette conception. / This research proposes an interpretation of transgression in the museum: it is understood as a prism through which to look at the architecture of the norms that govern the conceptual structure and apprehension of knowledge. The case of the music museum, observed through fieldwork in two different museums (the musée de la Musique in Paris and the Grassi Museum für Musikinstrumente in Leipzig, Germany), highlights the complexity of the steps undertaken to achieve this architecture and the problems they raise. The interviews held with visitors have indeed drawn attention to the paradox of musealizing objects which are primarily meant to produce music. The first part of my thesis intends to disentangle the multiple epistemes on which the museum of musical instruments is built. I point to the conceptions of musical knowledge around which instrument museums are organized and which they in turn, have helped to shape. The reactions of the visitors (some of them transgressive) when faced with the display of musical knowledge in the museum, also draws attention to the norms which delimit their status, and that of their own knowledge in the organization of the museum as an institution. The second part of the thesis is therefore structured around an analysis of the subsomption of the diversity of the museum visitors under the heading "museum audience" at the turn of the 20th Century. The third part focuses on the sensorial norms imposed by the museum apparatus. I analyze the conception of the sensorium on which the museum relies in order to transmit knowledge to its public and I show how the transgressions of visitors to the music museum shed light on the limits of this conception.

L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser l’impact des processus éducatifs sous-jacents à l’élaboration du rapport au savoir chez des garçons et des filles tunisiens scolarisés en première année de l’école primaire. Nous centrons notre étude sur l’analyse des processus psychologiques selon les dimensions impliquées dans la construction identitaire et sociale du sujet. En accord avec notre approche interactionniste sociale qui privilégie l’étude de l’interstructuration entre l’individu et ses milieux de vie, nous avons mené des entretiens auprès de 16 enfants et des trois dyades : parents-enfants, élèves-enseignants et parents-enseignants. Notre approche qualitative repose sur une démarche d’analyse inductive basée essentiellement sur l’étude de cas singuliers de garçons et de filles selon des styles éducatifs prototypiques. Les résultats révèlent que les enfants élaborent des formes hétérogènes de rapport au savoir dès le début de l’entrée à l’école. Nos analyses permettent d’établir l’existence d’une concordance entre les styles éducatifs parentaux et les figures du rapport au savoir élaborées par les jeunes enfants-élèves. Il s’avère que si l’influence du milieu familial est déterminante, elle n’est pas exclusive si nous considérons d’une part, l’action dialectique des diverses milieux de vie et d’autre part, l’activité de réappropriation singulière du sujet comme acteur de son propre développement. De ce point de vue, les interactions avec l’enseignant peuvent donner du sens aux activités scolaires, enrichir l’expérience scolaire et susciter le rapport au savoir des élèves. / This research aims to analyse the impact of educational processes underlying the elaboration of the relationship to knowledge among Tunisian boys and girls in the first year of primary school. We focus our study on the analysis of psychological processes according to the dimensions involved in the identity and social building of the subject. In line with our social interactionism theory, which favours the study of the interstructuration between the individual and his environment, we have carried interviews among 16 children and the three dyads : parents-children, students-teachers and parents-teachers. Our qualitative approach is based on an inductive analysis mainly focused on the study of singular cases of boys and girls according to prototypical educational styles. Results show that children elaborate heterogeneous forms of relationship to knowledge as soon as they enter school. Our analyses allow us to establish the existence of coherence between parental educational style and the figures in the relationship to knowledge, as elaborated by the young children-students. It appears that while the influence from family environment is crucial, it is not exclusive if we consider the dialectic action of various environments on the one hand, and the singular domestication activity of the subject as a self-developing actor, on the other hand. From this point of view, interactions with teachers may be meaningful to school activities, enrich the school experience and encourage students' relationship to knowledge.

Cette thèse s’intéresse au genre et à l’éducation, et plus particulièrement à l’institution scolaire et aux professeurs•es des écoles. Elle s’attache à rendre compte de la construction sociale et psychique du genre. Cette recherche vise à mettre en évidence les représentations d’enseignants∙es du premier degré à propos de leurs élèves filles et garçons. Les données sont issues de discours consacrés aux portraits d’élèves. Se référant à deux cadres théoriques, la théorie cognitive de la représentation sociale et la psychanalyse, deux méthodologies sont utilisées pour recueillir et analyser les données. D’une part, la méthodologie quantitative montre que c’est à propos des garçons que les enseignants∙es produisent significativement plus de discours en zone d’éducation prioritaire, et que les thèmes abordés pour faire le portrait des filles et des garçons ne sont pas les mêmes selon le contexte, et ne sont pas de même teneur. D’autre part, l’analyse clinique de vingt quatre portraits d’élève montre que les portraits des filles et des garçons ne contiennent pas les mêmes éléments en termes de rapport au savoir, et que les premières répondent plus souvent aux désirs de leur enseignant que les seconds. De fait, les élèves des deux sexes ne bénéficient pas du même environnement, des mêmes attentes en tant qu’élève fille ou garçon de la part de leurs enseignants∙es. / This PhD thesis deals with gender and education, more specifically investigating schools and schoolteachers. This research examines primary schoolteachers’ representations of their female and male pupils. Data have been drawn from the teachers’ portraits of their pupils. With reference to two theoretical frameworks, cognitive social representation theory and psychoanalysis, two methodologies have been used to collect and analyze data. On the one hand, the quantitative methodology shows that teachers produce significantly more discourse on their male pupils in zones d’education prioritaire (areas targeted for special help in education), and that when describing girls and boys, they discuss different themes in different ways according to the context. On the other, a clinical analysis of twenty-four student portraits shows that portraits of girls and boys do not focus on the same elements in terms of relationship to knowledge, and that the former more often meet their teachers’ desires than the latter. In effect, female and male pupils do not enjoy the same environment and do not elicit similar expectations from their teachers.

Dispositif pédagogique qui réorganise temps et espaces scolaires grâce aux fonctionnalités des outils numériques, la classe inversée suscite un engouement important dans les sphères de l’éducation. Dans un contexte de développement rapide de cette pratique dans l’enseignement secondaire français, cette recherche s’intéresse à l’appropriation du dispositif par des élèves de lycée et interroge la dynamique créée chez les apprenants engagés dans une classe inversée. A travers de questionnaires et d’entretiens menés auprès d’élèves de huit classes de lycée, une analyse exploratoire a été conduite pour comprendre l’évolution des rapports au savoir des apprenants, ainsi que le repositionnement de l’élève face à l’enseignant dans la relation pédagogique. Il apparaît que le dispositif est un instrument au service du professeur plus qu’un levier de changement pour les élèves. Au-delà de l’impact sur la motivation, inégal selon les élèves, il semble que le dispositif de la classe inversée s’inscrive dans la problématique d’une redistribution des rôles au lycée qui mette l’élève en tension entre soumission et responsabilisation à propos de ses apprentissages. / A pedagogical tool which reorganizes educational time and space thanks to the use of new technologies, the Flipped Classroom has generated great enthusiasm in education. Given the rapid development of this instructional approach at the secondary level in France, this research looks at the appropriation of the flipped classroom by French high school students and questions the dynamics created for the learner navigating in a flipped setting. Using questionnaires and semi-directive interviews conducted with 8 high school classes, an exploratory analysis was done to understand the evolution of students’ relationship to knowledge and how they reposition themselves in relation to their teacher. It appears that the flipped classroom approach is more of an instrument to serve teachers’ needs than a change agent for students. Beyond its impact on student motivation, which differs from one student to another, the Flipped Classroom approach seems to come within the scope of the redistribution of roles at the high school level, placing the student in a situation of tension between submission and responsibility concerning his/her learning.