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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
191

EnvelheSer: a busca do sentido da vida na terceira idade. Uma proposta de psicoterapia grupal breve de orientação Junguiana / Growingolder - the search for the life meaning in the third-age. A proposal for brief group psychotherapy of junguian psychology.

Schwarz, Lidia Rodrigues 02 April 2008 (has links)
Atualmente já podemos nos considerar um país de meia-idade. O Brasil até 2025 será o sexto país do mundo com maior população idosa, e a maioria dos estudos aponta a importância da estimulação de um envelhecimento autônomo e com independência. As pesquisas sobre psicoterapia grupal e de tempo limitado, a partir do enfoque da Psicologia Analítica, são restritas e a nossa realidade sociocultural exige que delineemos novas modalidades de atendimento que sejam eficazes e, ao mesmo tempo, acessíveis para nossa população, especialmente a idosa. Esta tese visa propor uma nova modalidade de aplicação da Psicologia Analítica a Psicoterapia Breve em Grupo com idosos e verificar os seus benefícios. Participou da pesquisa um grupo de sete idosos, com idade variando entre 60 e 70 anos, sendo um homem e seis mulheres, alunos de uma Universidade Livre da Terceira Idade da região do ABC. Foram realizadas entrevistas diagnósticas semi-estruturadas individuais, e o Método de Rorschach foi aplicado na forma de teste-reteste, antes do processo terapêutico e após este, visando avaliar tanto a evolução de cada participante idoso como a do grupo. O processo terapêutico consistiu em dez sessões, e mais uma de follow up após três meses do término. O foco delimitado foi a auto-estima e alguns recursos foram utilizados durante as sessões, tais como, recursos expressivos (desenhos), material onírico e relaxamento. As imagens que emergiram foram abordadas de forma imagética, não-interpretativa. A análise dos resultados do Rorschach do sujeito coletivo apontou para a existência de benefícios significativos do processo psicoterápico grupal breve, tais como: maior controle da ansiedade, redução do nível de crítica e do nível de ansiedade e de medo associados às relações interpessoais, o não reaparecimento de conteúdos relacionados à impulsividade e ao descontrole, controle emocional mais eficaz sem prejuízo das manifestações emocionais mais espontâneas, uma afetividade mais viva, com maior abertura para o contato com o outro. Alguns indicadores, que 13 envolvem mudanças estruturais profundas, não sofreram alteração após a intervenção, o que sugere que só um processo analítico poderia atingi-los. Foi possível observar que a Psicoterapia Grupal Breve desenvolvida favoreceu o crescimento psicológico de cada participante idoso e do grupo, a estruturação do self relacional e do self grupal, a ampliação da consciência e ativou o desenvolvimento do processo de individuação. / Nowadays, we can already be considered a middle-age country. Until 2025, Brazil will be the 6th country in world regarding elder population, and most studies point out the importance of stimulating an independent and autonomous aging. Researches about group psychotherapy within delimited time frame, from Analytical Psychology point of view, are restricted, and our socio-cultural reality demands that we outline new modalities of attendance that can be both efficient and accessible for our population, specially the elder. This thesis objective is to propose a new modality of Analytical Psychology application Brief Group Psychotherapy with the elder and verify its benefits. Took part in this research a group of seven elderly, ages from 60 to 70, one man and six women, students of Universidade Livre da Terceira Idade in ABC São Paulo. Individual semi-structured diagnostic interviews were made and Rorschach Method was applied as test-retest form, before and after the therapeutic process. The goal was to verify both each participant evolution as well as the whole group evolution. The therapeutic process was composed by ten sessions and an extra follow up session, three months after the process end. The delimited focus was self-esteem and some resources were used during the sessions, such as expressive resources (drawings), dreams material and relaxing. The images that emerged were approached in a non-interpretative imagetic way. The Rorschach analysis from group subject pointed out to the existence of significant benefits of the brief group psychotherapy process, such as: better anxiety control, reduction of criticism levels and the anxiety and fear levels related to interpersonal relationships, non-emergence of contents related to impulsivity and lack of control, a more effective emotional control with no damage of more spontaneous emotional manifestations, more vivid affectivity, with more opening for contact with others. Some indicators, which involves deep structural changes, did not suffer modifications after the intervention, what suggests that only an Analytical process could affect it. It was possible to observe that the Brief Group Psychotherapy developed helped the psychological growth of each elderly participant and the group, the framing of relational self and group self, the amplification of consciousness and activated the development of individuation process.
192

Caracterização da personalidade de pacientes com Transtorno de Pânico por meio do Método de Rorschach: contribuições do sistema compreensivo / Characterization of the personality of patients with panic disorder as assessed by the Rorschach Method: contributions of the comprehensive system

Castro, Paulo Francisco de 31 March 2008 (has links)
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo caracterizar os elementos de personalidade de pacientes com transtorno de pânico a partir dos dados obtidos pelo Método de Rorschach, segundo o sistema compreensivo. Em linhas gerais, o transtorno de pânico pode ser caracterizado pela vivência recorrente de ataques de pânico, em virtude de crises agudas de ansiedade, onde o indivíduo passa por um mal-estar intenso e uma sensação iminente de perigo e ou morte. Participaram do estudo 60 colaboradores divididos igualmente em quatro grupos: pacientes com pânico do sexo feminino, pacientes com pânico do sexo masculino, não pacientes do sexo feminino e não pacientes do sexo masculino. Os participantes do grupo de não pacientes foram avaliados pelo Questionário de Saúde Geral para verificação de seu estado geral de saúde mental e todos os colaboradores submeteram-se ao Método de Rorschach, conforme as especificações técnicas do sistema compreensivo. As respostas foram codificadas por juízes independentes e os índices obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis e do teste post-hoc de Dunn, comparando-se os quatro grupos. Os resultados com diferença estatisticamente significativa apresentados para os colaboradores com transtorno de pânico foram os seguintes: presença do Índice de Depressão (p = 0,009), indicando depressão e sintomas depressivos ou algum tipo de transtorno afetivo; rebaixamento do Índice Lambda (p = 0,008), demonstrando dificuldade na discriminação entre informações importantes e irrelevantes; predomínio de cor acromática e sombreados na Experiência de Base (p = 0,010), caracterizando dor e sofrimento psíquicos em demasia, além de aumento da tensão interna; elevação da Estimulação Sentida (p 0,001), indicando uma vivência de extrema irritação, desconforto e incômodo internos; rebaixamento da Nota D (p 0,001), que revela grande vivência de estresse, associado à falta de recursos internos para enfrentá-lo; elevação das determinantes de sombreado com característica de difusão (p 0,001), que indica extremo desconforto emocional, sofrimento interno e desamparo emocional; elevação de determinantes mistos de cor e sombreado (p = 0,004), que propõe vivências afetivas carregadas de ambivalência e sofrimento e perturbação afetiva; predomínio das respostas empobrecidas de conteúdo humano (p = 0,011), que demonstra dificuldade de adaptação nas relações sociais; rebaixamento das respostas de movimento cooperativo (p = 0,006), revelando dificuldade em estabelecer vínculos positivos e construtivos com outros indivíduos. Em síntese, os aspectos de personalidade observados nos colaboradores com pânico mostram tratar-se de indivíduos que internamente apresentam grande sofrimento psicológico, tensão interna e dificuldades afetivas; não possuem recursos de enfrentamento das situações estressantes e ansiógenas, levando-os a dificuldade de relacionamento adequado. Os quadros de pânico são decorrentes dessa estrutura frágil e comprometida. Embora os dados sejam conclusivos, existe a necessidade de constantes investigações para a melhor compreensão desse quadro psicopatológico que tanto causa sofrimento em seus portadores. / The objective of this research was to characterize the personality elements of patients with panic disorder from data obtained by the Rorschach Method following the comprehensive system. In general terms, the panic disorder can be characterized by the repeated experience of panic attacks due to acute anxiety, in which the individual suddenly develops a severe discomfort or fear of danger and or death. 60 subjects participated in the study, equally divided into four groups: female patients with panic, male patients with panic, female nonpatients and male nonpatients. The nonpatient group was assessed through the General Health Questionnaire for a general mental health assessment, and all subjects were submitted to the Rorschach Method, following the comprehensive system technical specifications. The responses were codified by independent raters and the indices obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed by Dunns post-hoc test, comparing the four groups. The results with statistically significant difference presented regarding subjects com panic disorder were the following: presence of Depression Index (p = 0.009), indicating depression and depressive symptoms or some kind of affective disorder; lower Lambda (p = 0.008), showing difficulty to distinguish between important and irrelevant information; prevalence of achromatic and shading colors in the Experience Base (p = 0.010), characterizing overwhelming psychic pain and suffering, in addition to increased inner stress; higher Experienced Stimulation (p 0.001), showing an experience of extreme inner irritation, discomfort and uneasiness; lower D Score (p 0.001), showing great stress experience associated with lack of inner coping resources; increase in the shading with diffusion feature determinants (p 0.001), indicating extreme emotional discomfort, inner suffering and emotional helplessness; increase in mixed color and shading determinants (p = 0.004), suggesting affective experiences full of ambivalence and suffering and affective disturbance; predominance of impoverished human content responses (p = 0.011), showing difficulty in adapting to social relationships; fewer cooperative movement responses (p = 0.006), showing difficulty in establishing positive and constructive bonds with other individuals. In summary, the personality aspects observed in the subjects with panic show they are individuals presenting deep psychological suffering, inner tension and affective difficulties; they lack coping resources to handle stressful and anxious situations, leading them to difficulty in proper interpersonal relationship. The panic disorder results from this fragile and vulnerable structure. Although data is conclusive, permanent investigation is necessary in order to better understand this psychopathologic condition that causes so much pain to those who suffer from it.
193

L'entité limite : entre la clinique séméiologique et la clinique projective. Étude sur une population tunisienne / The Bordeline condition : the clinical diagnosis versus the projective diagnosis. Study on Tunisian population

Saida, Salha 21 November 2011 (has links)
Notre étude porte sur deux échantillons de patients Tunisiens : un groupe clinique composé de sujets (N = 41) diagnostiqués trouble de personnalité limite par leur psychiatre en référence aux critères du DSM-IV (APA, 2003) et un groupe témoin composé de patients schizophrènes (N = 27). Nous avons utilisé le test de Rorschach en Système intégré (Exner, 1993) et avons fixé comme premier objectif de dégager les caractéristiques du fonctionnement des patients limites au Rorschach selon les paramètres de l’organisation limite de la personnalité décrits par Kernberg (1997). Notre deuxième objectif est de vérifier si le fonctionnement de ces sujets, tel que traduit dans le Rorschach, permet de les différencier des sujets schizophrènes. Le troisième objectif est d’étudier, par une approche test re-test avec un intervalle de 6 à 9 mois, la stabilité des variables du Rorschach à travers le temps. Les résultats de notre étude montrent que les protocoles des patients limites diffèrent par rapport à certaines variables-clés (7 variables) de ceux des schizophrènes. Ces variables constituent des indicateurs pertinents du fonctionnement limite. Néanmoins, nous avons relevé une hétérogénéité à l’intérieur de notre échantillon de sujets limites. En effet, plusieurs niveaux de fonctionnements ont émergé à l’intérieur de ce groupe. Par ailleurs, il n’y a pas eu de différence significative entre la plupart des variables en T1 et T2 aussi bien chez les sujets limites que les schizophrènes. Toutefois, la stabilité semble dépendre du fonctionnement sous-jacent. / This study concerns two samples of Tunisian patients: a clinical group (N = 41) with subjects who received a diagnosis of Borderline personality disorder in reference to DSM-IV (APA, 2003) by their psychiatrist and a control group of schizophrenic patients (N = 27). We used the Rorschach comprehensive system (Exner, 1993) in order to identify, as a first purpose, the characteristics of the Rorschach’s borderline functioning based on the Kernberg’s description of the borderline organisation (1997). In parallel, we aimed, to verify whether the Rorschach’s functioning characteristics are able to distinguish our clinical group from the Schizophrenic group. Furthermore, both of groups were tested once in the beginning of our study and again, with an interval of 6 at 9 months in order to study the stability of the Rorschach’s variables. The results indicated that seven (7) variables distinguish our group of Borderline subjects from the schizophrenics. These variables represent highly relevant indicators of borderline functioning. Nevertheless, our clinical group is heterogeneous. In fact, different ranges of functioning have emerged. Elsewhere, there is no significant difference between the most variables in T1 and T2 but the stability may differ depending on the underlying functioning.
194

Self-esteem in adolescents with low academic achievement assessed with the Rorschach Inkblots / Autoestima en adolescentes con bajo rendimiento escolar a través del psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach

Garrido-Lecca, Magally 25 September 2017 (has links)
The objective of the study was to determine if there were differences in the self-esteem of adolescents with low academic achievement as compared ro those with an average or high achievement. The participants were 60 adolescents, aged 13 to 16, of both sexes and with an average or high IQ . Thirty presented a low school achievement (study group) and 30 had a good achievement (contrast group). The WISC-R was administered to determine the IQ and the Rorschach lnkblots, using the CS uf Exner, to assess the self-esteem. The results showed that the Rorschach is a good instrument tu assess self-esteem. Likewise, there are significant differences in the self-esteem uf adolescents with low achievement due to emotional deficits, as compared to those with high achievement. / El objetivo fue determinar si existen diferencias en la autoestima de adolescentes con bajo rendimiento escolar comparados con los de un rendimiento promedio o superior. Los participantes fueron 60 adolescentes, entre 13 y 16 años, de ambos sexos, con un C.I. promedio o superior al promedio, de los cuales 30 presentaban un bajo rendimiento escolar  (grupo de estudio) y 30 un buen rendimiento (grupo contraste). Se administró el WISCR para determinar el C.I. y el Rorschach según el SC de Exner para evaluar la autoestima. Los resultados mostraron que el Rorschach es adecuado para evaluar la autoestima. Asimismo existe una diferencia significativa en la autoestima de adolescentes con bajo rendimiento como resultado de sus déficits afectivos, en comparación con los de alto rendimiento.
195

Dépression, narcissisme et style de personnalité passive au Rorschach Système Intégré : du diagnostic au psycho diagnostic : étude comparative d’adultes dépressifs et normatifs pour la validité des indices DEPI et CDI du Rorschach Système Intégré / Depression, Narcissism and passive personality style in the Rorschach Comprehensive System : from diagnosis to psycho-diagnosis : comparative study of depressive and normative adults for the validity of the DEPI and CDI indices of the Rorschach Comprehensive System

Alnissany, Lamia 15 December 2017 (has links)
Bien que le test de Rorschach soit l’outil d’évaluation de la personnalité le plus utilisé en France, peu d’études se sont consacrées à la validation ou l’analyse des propriétés psychométriques de cet instrument. C’est pourquoi, les objectifs de notre étude sont les suivants : Réétudier et vérifier la validité du test de Rorschach en Système Intégré pour le diagnostic de la dépression (1) évaluer l’indice de dépression (DEPI) (2) évaluer l’indice d’incompétence sociale (CDI) (3) réétudier les variables actif et passif (a:p) et (4) la validité des réponses reflets (Fr+ rF> 0)(5) comparer les résultats de notre étude avec ceux de Sultan et al. (2004).Pour opérationnaliser nos objectifs, deux échantillons d’adultes français (18- 70 ans), ont été recrutés : un échantillon normatif et un échantillon dépressif. Cinq outils ont été utilisés : Rorschach Système Intégré, GHQ.12, BDI, T.A.T, SFSC.Les résultats montrent (1) Qu’il n’y pas de différence significative sur l’indice dépression sauf lorsque DEPI=6 ; (2) Une différence significative est observée entre nos deux échantillons normatif et dépressif sur l’indice CDI; (3 et 4)Concernant l’échantillon normatif, il n’y a pas de corrélation entre le score obtenu au Rorschach sur la variable p>a+1 et le score des sujets au TAT, ni de corrélation entre le score S au SF-SC et le score des réponses reflètes ; (5) la comparaison entre l’échantillon normatif combiné et l’échantillon normatif d’Exner indique une différence significative sur les variables suivantes : SumSha, Fr+rF, X-%, WSum6, XA %. Enfin, les résultats montrent un intérêt clinique du Rorschach Système Intégré à savoir qu’un DEPI= 6 est à considérer comme une indication psychopathologique, et que l'indice CDI est très pertinent pour le diagnostic psychologique des troubles dépressifs. / Despite the fact that, the Rorschach test is the most used personality assessment tool in France; few studies have focused on the validation or analysis of the psychometric properties of this instrument. Therefore, the objectives of our study are the following: To re-examine and verify the validity of the Rorschach Comprehensive System for the diagnosis of depression (1) to evaluate the depression index (DEPI) (2). evaluate the social incompetence index (CDI) (3) re-study the active and passive variables (a: p) and (4) the validity of the reflective answers (Fr + rF> 0) (5) compare the results of our study with those of Sultan et al. (2004).To operationalize our objectives, two samples of French adults (18-70 years old) were recruited: a normative sample and a depressive sample. Five tools were used: Rorschach Comprehensive System, GHQ.12, BDI, T.A.T, SFSC.The results show (1) that there is no significant difference on the depression index except when DEPI = 6; (2) A significant difference is observed between our two normative and depressive samples on the CDI index; (3 and 4) Regarding the normative sample, there is no correlation between the Rorschach score on the p> a + 1 variable and the TAT subjects score, or the correlation between the S score and the SF score. -SC and the score of the reflective answers;(5) The comparison between the combined normative sample and the Exner normative sample indicates a significant difference on the following variables: SumSha, Fr + rF, X-%, WSum6, XA%. Finally, the results show a clinical interest of the Rorschach Comprehensive System namely that a DEPI = 6 is to be considered as a psychopathological indication, and that the CDI index is very relevant for the psychological diagnosis of depressive disorders.
196

Validade concorrente entre Rorschach e Pfister em adolescentes / Concurrent validity between Rorschach and Pfister in adolescents

Suzani Marques Palma Duarte 16 December 2014 (has links)
Duarte, Suzani Marques Palma (2014). Validade Concorrente entre Rorschach e Pfister em Adolescentes. Dissertação de Mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia do Departamento de Psicologia da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto. (Orientadora: Profa. Dra. Sonia Regina Pasian). Os métodos projetivos de avaliação psicológica são classicamente reconhecidos, pela literatura científica nacional e internacional, como úteis, válidos e adequados instrumentos para se compreender o funcionamento afetivo e cognitivo dos indivíduos. Ainda assim exigem contínuo aperfeiçoamento técnico-científico no tocante a suas evidências psicométricas. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo examinou indicadores de validade e de precisão relativos ao Psicodiagnóstico do Rorschach e ao Teste das Pirâmides Coloridas do Pfister, centrando-se na etapa da adolescência, pouco investigada até o momento por esses métodos avaliativos no Brasil. Procurou-se identificar convergências de indicadores técnicos (relativos ao funcionamento afetivo e cognitivo) do Método de Rorschach (Escola Francesa) com aqueles do Teste das Pirâmides Coloridas de Pfister. Foram examinados dados de 97 adolescentes na faixa etária de 12 a 14 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos e estudantes de escolas públicas e particulares do interior do Estado de São Paulo, voluntários devidamente autorizados a participar do estudo, com indicadores de desenvolvimento típico para sua faixa etária e com adequado nível cognitivo (avaliado especificamente pelo Teste Não Verbal de Inteligência - INV, forma C). Os testes psicológicos foram individualmente aplicados e avaliados conforme seus respectivos manuais técnicos, sistematizando-se suas principais variáveis específicas. Realizaram-se análises descritivas e inferenciais dos dados, examinando-se possível efeito da procedência escolar sobre os resultados dos testes psicológicos. As evidências encontradas apontaram que a origem escolar pareceu não influenciar significativamente o padrão de respostas dos adolescentes, caracterizando-se um único grupo geral de marcadores de personalidade para a faixa etária avaliada. As análises correlacionais, de variância e de regressão logística entre indicadores quantitativos do INV, Rorschach e Pfister apontaram poucas associações significativas entre os sinais dos testes utilizados, embora existindo convergências informativas entre variáveis do mesmo instrumento de avaliação psicológica, sugerindo consistência interna nos testes. Houve associações significativas entre indicadores que avaliam: a) potencialidade cognitiva; b) maturidade afetiva e cognitiva; c) controle afetivo; d) controle da angústia; e) estilo predominante de interação afetiva com o ambiente; f) grau de investimento psíquico no ambiente. Foi possível confirmar, embora de forma modesta, associações entre indicadores desses métodos projetivos de avaliação psicológica, voltados ao exame da personalidade, aplicados em adolescentes, fortalecendo seus achados de evidências de validade clínica (CAPES). / Projective methods of psychological assessment are classically recognized by national and international scientific literature as useful, valid and appropriate tools to understand the affective and cognitive functioning of individuals. Still require continuous technical and scientific improvements regarding its psychometric evidence. In this context, the present study examined indicators of validity and accuracy relative to the Rorschach psychodiagnostic and the Color Pyramid Test of Pfister, focusing on the stage of adolescence, yet little investigated by these evaluation methods in Brazil. We sought to identify convergences of technical indicators (related to affective and cognitive functioning) Rorschach Method (French Approach) with those of the Color Pyramid Test Pfister. Data from a total of 97 adolescents were examined in age group 12-14 years of age, of both sexes and students from public and private schools in the state of São Paulo, with indicators of typical development for their age and appropriate cognitive level (specifically assessed by Verbal Intelligence Test - INV, form C). Psychological tests were applied individually and assessed according to their respective technical manuals, systematizing their most important specific variables. The descriptive and inferential statistical analysis examined the possible effect of school provenance on the results of psychological tests. The evidence indicated that the school did not seem to rise significantly influence the pattern of responses of adolescents, characterizing one general group of personality markers for the age range studied. The correlational analyzes of variance and logistic regression between quantitative indicators of INV, Rorschach and Pfister showed few significant differences between the signs of the tests used, although there were informative convergences between variables of the same instrument for psychological evaluation, suggesting internal consistency tests. There were significant associations between indicators that assess: a) cognitive capability; b) affective and cognitive maturity; c) emotional control; d) control of anxiety; e) predominant style of affective interaction with the environment; f) degree of psychological investment in the environment. It was confirmed, albeit modestly, associations between these projective methods indicators of psychological assessment, aimed at the examination of personality applied to adolescents, fortifying their finding evidence of clinical validity (CAPES).
197

Adictos a drogas em tratamento: um estudo sobre o funcionamento psíquico de suas mães / Drug addicts in treatment: a study on the psychological functioning of their mothers

Aline Esteves Basaglia 11 May 2010 (has links)
Nos pressupostos winnicotianos, experiências provenientes de uma maternagem insatisfatória podem não propiciaro desenvolvimento adequado dos fenômenos tradicionais, resultando em patologias como a adicção. Devido aos poucos estudos existentes relacionando o fenômeno adicção com a maternagem, decidiu-se investigar o funcionamento psíquico de mães de adictos a drogas, a fim de se verificar quais características deste funcionamento poderiam dificultar o desempenho adequado da função materna. Fizeram parte deste estudo 10 mães de adictos a drogas (cocaína), que foram atendidas individualmente em situação de psicodiagnóstico, incluindo Entrevista semidirigida sobre o filho, Entrevista baseada na Escala Diagnóstica Adaptativa Operacionalizada (EDAO) sobre elas próprias e aplicação do Método de Rorschach. As mães foram convidadas a participar desta pesquisa à medida que seus filhos - do sexo masculino e adicto à droga cocaína - davam entrada para tratamento no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial em Álcool e Droga (CAPS-AD) do município de Santana de Parnaíba (região oeste da Grande São Paulo, Brasil). Os filhos adictos não apresentavam perturbação neurológica ou psicológica grave e foram avaliados por outro profissional diferente do resposnável por esta coleta de dados. Na região atendida, predomina uma população de baixa renda. Os dados foram analisados e relacionados entre si, privilegiando os processos de pensamento, de socialização e a dinâmica afetiva, utilizando-se o referencial psicanalítico winnicottiano. Os resultados do grupo no Método de Rorschach e nas Entrevistas configuraram um perfil marcado por um funcionamento psíquico imaturo, por um embotamento afetivo e intelectual, dificuldades de relacionamento objetal adulto, atitudes ambíguas e tendência à repetição de vivências conjugais geradoras de sofrimento, decorrentes de violência e abusos. Tal funcionamento parece derivar-se das próprias vivências precoces, permeadas por uma maternagem não suficientemente boa, que compromete o desenvolvimento do processo de sepração e individuação. A partir deste funcionamento, estas mães não se mostraram capazes de favorecer o desenvolvimento adequado de seus filhos pelas próprias dificuldades na passagem da dependência para a independência e no desenvolvimento de um espaço transicional. / Winnicott reported that an unsatisfatory good-enough mothering experience may not provide the appropriate transitional phenomena development leading to pathologies, for instance the addition. Considering the few studies regarding the relations between the addictive phenomenon and mothering from the mother perspective, was decided upon the investigation on the drug-addicted mother\'s psychic functioning, in order to verify if these performance characteristics could disturb the proper mother\'s function development. This study copes with 10 drug-addict mothers (cocain) that were attended individually in psychodiagnostic assessment, including a semi-structured interview referring to their son, an Adaptive Operational Diagnostic Scale (EDAO) interview and the Rorschach Method. The mothers were invited to participate in the study as long as that their sons, also drug addicted (cocain), had been brought for the treatment at the Alcohool and Drugs Psychological Care Center (CAPS-AD) in the Santana de Parnaíba municipality (São Paulo west region, Brazil), and this is predominantly low-income population. Theis sons were addicts and they did not present neurological or psychological severe disturbance, they were evaluated by another professional other than the person responsible for data collection. Using the Winnicott\'s psychoanalitic reference the data was analyzed and related among each other, focusing on the thought and socialization processes, and on the affective dynamics. The Rorschach Method and interviews results suggested a group with an immature psychological functioning profile, distinguished by an affective flattening, an intellectual blunting, a difficulty in an adult object-reaction, double-meaning attitudes and repeated marital experiences that causes suffering by its violence and abuse. These characterists seem to be a consequence of their own previous experiences and from an unsatisfactory good-enough mothering, hindering their separation/individuation process development. Consequently, the mothers were not able to assist their sons with a proper development considering their own difficulties related to the dependence-independence process and their transitional area development.
198

Indicadores do método de Rorschach para avaliação da maturidade emocional para porte de arma de fogo / Rorschach method\'s indicators to evaluate emotional maturity of handgun license candidates

Maria Cristina Barros Maciel Pellini 04 October 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste trabalho é estabelecer indicadores do Método de Rorschach, avaliado segundo a proposta de Aníbal Silveira (1964/1985), para a avaliação psicológica exigida na lei para a concessão do porte de arma de fogo. A amostra foi composta por 150 sujeitos do sexo masculino, de 19 a 51 anos, divididos em três grupos: um grupo controle (GC) extraído da pesquisa de Coelho (2000), um grupo normativo. O segundo grupo (GPA) constituiu-se de 50 candidatos ao porte de arma de fogo para o exercício da função na Guarda Civil de um município de São Paulo e o terceiro, por 50 presidiários (GPR) com histórico de violência e crimes praticados com o uso de arma de fogo e que fizeram parte da pesquisa de Morana (2003). Os protocolos de Rorschach destes três grupos foram comparados quanto aos índices: Impulsividade (IMP), Adaptação à Realidade (RMI), Índice Conativo (Con), Resposta de Movimento (RM) e Resposta de Cor (RC). Para IMP o grupo controle apresentou valores próximos ao esperado, enquanto que GPA e GPR apresentaram esse índice diferente e acima do GC. O RMI não apresentou diferenças significantes entre os três grupos, mas sim nos índices que o compõem (%F+, %V e %A), tanto no total das respostas quanto para as respostas às pranchas monocromáticas e coloridas. O Índice Conativo não diferenciou nenhum dos três grupos, seja no total como nos conjuntos mono e color. Para a RM não foram encontradas diferenças significantes entre GPA e GRP porém houve diferença entre o grupo controle e os outros dois grupos. Quanto a RC, não houve diferenças entre o GC e o GPA, sendo que ambos apresentaram diferenças significantes com o GPR. Concluiu-se que tais indicadores, exceto o índice Conativo, podem discriminar sujeitos mais violentos os quais, por questões emocionais, poderiam ser contra-indicados para a concessão do porte de arma de fogo, contribuindo assim para a avaliação psicológica exigida daqueles que buscam o porte de arma. / The purpose of this work is to establish Rorschach Method\'s indicators, evaluated as proposed by Anibal Silveira (1964/1985), for psychological evaluation, a law requirement to a handgun license. The sample was composed by 150 men, aged between 19 and 51 years old, divided in three groups: one control group (GC) extracted from Coelho (2000) research with normal men. The second group (GPA) was composed by 50 candidates to a handgun license as Civil Guards of a town in São Paulo State and the third (GPR), composed by 50 prisoners who committed armed crimes studied in Morana\'s (2003) research. The Rorschach protocols of these three groups were compared regarding the following indexes: Impulsivity (IMP), Adaptation to Reality (RMI), Conative Index (Con), Movement responses (RM) and Color responses (RC). The control group presented expected values for the IMP, while GPA and GPR\'s were higher. There were no significant differences between the three groups regarding RMI index, but they were found in the indexes that compose it (% F, % V and % A), either in total responses, as in responses to monochromatic and colored cards. There were no differences between the three groups in the conative index, in total and in mono and color sets. To RM, no significant differences were obtained between GPA and GPR, but a difference was found between the Control Group and the two other groups. There were no differences between GC and GPA in the RC, but both presented significant differences related to GPR. We concluded that these indicators, except for the conative index, can discriminate violent individuals, who should not be approved to obtain a handgun license for emotional reasons. We conclude also that these indicators can contribute to psychological evaluation of handgun license candidates.
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The Relationship of Attributes Measured by the Structured-Objective Rorschach Test and Success in Student Teaching

Lewis, James Nolan January 1966 (has links)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the following relationships: 1. The relationship of personality attributes measured by the Structured-Objective Rorschach Test (SORT) and success in student teaching when the grade point average earned in student teaching was used as a criterion of success. 2. The relationship of SORT attributes and success in student teaching when the college coordinator's ratings of the student teacher were used to measure success.
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Administration of the adjusted Rorschach comrehensive system to learners in a previously disadvantaged school in the western Cape

Robert, Makuna Kananga M. January 2013 (has links)
Magister Educationis - MEd / The study focuses on the administration procedure of Adjusted Rorschach Comprehensive System (ARCS) to learners from a previously disadvantaged school in the Western Cape. ARCS is the Rorschach administration procedure developed by Moletsane-Kekae (2004) in her research study. The aim of the study was to determine the response rate of learners from a previously disadvantaged school when they were exposed to the Adjusted Rorschach Comprehensive System (ARCS). The objectives are to determine the possible factors that can lead to high and low response rate when administering Adjusted Rorschach Comprehensive System (ARCS). The main assumption that guides the study was that the responses of the administration of Adjusted Rorschach Comprehensive System (ARCS) to the learners from a previously disadvantaged school in the Western Cape would yield more than 14 responses (R>14). The study adopted a qualitative approach, case study design, interpretivist paradigm. The Rorschach test, ARCS procedure, observation, interview, and Field notes were used as data collection techniques. The sample was made of six learners (3 girls and 3 boys) in Year 1 selected from a previously disadvantaged school in Cape Town. In order to analyze the data, the thematic analysis and interpretation procedures were used. The results revealed that the majority of the learners gave high responses, because the ARCS accommodated their cultures, believe and backgrounds. This study found out that language, seating arrangement, strategies using during the ARCS procedure were the factors that influenced the higher response rate. Furthermore, the study also found that the lack of previous exposure and experience of the psychological test was a factor that can lead to low response.

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