Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Antonio Carlos Bonfato 1.pdf: 16676546 bytes, checksum: cc84273cfae921de9ade996055711a67 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-11-30 / The application of the international urban model planning, and the resonant projects developed in Brasil during the first half of 20 century, serve as theme to his article. Jorge de Macedo Vieira (1894-1978) is the engineer studied and his contribution to the history of Brazilian town planning between 1920 and 1960. The analysis of project worked out by the engineer of the ex novo city of ?guas de S?o Pedro/SP, serves as an example of his work. Macedo Vieira, a planner that has not been studied as he should be and who fOllows the international urban model planning in lots, in new cities, in an organic model attached to his pragmatics, reveals perfection to the urban drawing which could not be obtained by other city planners. / A aplica??o dos modelos urbanos consagrados internacionalmente, e as resson?ncia em projetos desenvolvidos no Brasil, durante a primeira metade do s?culo XX , servem de linha tem?tica para o presente estudo. O objeto de estudo ? o engenheiro-civil Jorge de Macedo Vieira (1894-1978), e sua contribui??o ao hist?rico do urbanismo brasileiro, com recorte temporal entre as d?cadas de 1920 e 1960. A an?lise pontual do projeto elborado pelo engenheiro civil para a cidade ex novo de ?guas de S?o Pedro/SP, serve como exemplo de seu trabalho. Macedo Vieira, planejador ainda n?o estudado ? sufici?ncia, se revela um dos mais aplicados seguidores de modelos urbanos importados. Seja na implanta??o de loteamentos, seja na de cidades novas, a utiliza??o exaustiva do modelo org?nico, aliado ao seu pragmatismo, revela uma perfei??o no desenho urbano dificilmente alcan?ada por outro planejador das cidades.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Goncalves Nunes.pdf: 9815820 bytes, checksum: 837a2143f59435f46e66f53d0a7e29b2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 / This paper seeks to map out an analysis of the formation of the territory of the present city of Bragan?a Paulista, investigating since the formation of the first ways of S?o Paulo hinterland that left the city of S?o Paulo toward the study area. Analyzes the important network of cities that forms in the Lopo Hill region and the consequent transformations of spatial domain in the colonial period, such as: training of border between the captaincies of S?o Paulo and Minas Gerais, actors and personalities involved in this transformation, training of religious heritage (Chapel), the arrival of the civil power (Parish) to emancipation; when becomes New Bragan?a Village. All this study seeks to link these changes with what was happening in the economy of the colony and the metropolis, emphasizing the importance of rural districts to consolidate the urban center of New Bragan?a Village, which begins its economic activity based on subsistence and later develops through government incentives, the mixed economy, this development takes place concurrently with the urban growth that is analyzed in the dissertation by the year 1835. / Este trabalho busca tra?ar uma an?lise da forma??o do territ?rio da atual cidade de Bragan?a Paulista, investigando desde a forma??o dos primeiros caminhos do sert?o paulista que partiam da cidade de S?o Paulo em dire??o a regi?o de estudo. Analisa a importante rede de cidades que se forma na regi?o do Morro do Lopo e as consequentes transforma??es do dom?nio do territ?rio no per?odo colonial, como: forma??o da divisa entre as Capitanias de S?o Paulo e Minas Gerais, agentes e personalidades envolvidas nessa transforma??o, a forma??o do patrim?nio religioso, (Capela), a chegada do poder civil (Freguesia) at? a emancipa??o; quando esta se torna Vila de Nova Bragan?a. Todo esse estudo busca vincular essas transforma??es com o que estava acontecendo na economia da col?nia e na metr?pole, enfatizando a import?ncia dos bairros rurais para a consolida??o do n?cleo urbano da Vila de Nova Bragan?a, que inicia sua atividade econ?mica baseada na subsist?ncia e posteriormente se desenvolve atrav?s de incentivos governamentais, na economia mista, esse desenvolvimento acontece concomitantemente com o crescimento urbano que ? analisado na disserta??o at? o ano de 1835.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:29:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Walkyria Mollica do Amarante 1-121.pdf: 23488787 bytes, checksum: 90bebc355b4c4b2ef7d9ad345c7e5bbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-16 / The research aimed to observe and analyze these creative strategies in the context of curriculum materials produced for the Indigenous Education in the State of S?o Paulo. The documents consulted were provided by the Center for Indian Education (NIS), linked to the Coordinator of Education and Pedagogical Standards (CENP) of the Ministry of Education of the State of S?o Paulo. We tried to theoretical studies and reflections of researchers and experts from different fields of knowledge related to this topic, supporting arguments, data collection and registration of new information, the standards of the document retrieval quality. Educational materials were produced by teachers observed students in ethnic-Guarani, Kaingang Krenak, Tupi-Guarani and Terena in training courses and training of indigenous teachers in exercising their functions in the village schools of S?o Paulo, promoted by NIS- in partnership with CENP-EDUSP USP. Job steps were divided into four groups or series, according to the characteristics and origins of selected documents: Preliminary Studies (legal subsidies federal and state governments and their offshoots), Study I - Series 1 (discussions on the National Curriculum Reference) Study II - Series 2 (material relating to Indigenous Teaching Course - Level m?dio/MagIN/2003), Study III - Series No. 3 (Course materials resulting from the Higher Education of Indigenous Teachers - FISPI/2005- 2008 TCCs and student-teacher ). The documents consulted confirm the assumptions that creativity is present in Intercultural and Bilingual Education Differentiated / Multul?ngue Indigenous communities in school in Sao Paulo. What can be noticed from the teaching strategies used in the preparation and implementation of instructional materials, using methods such as transdisciplinarity and playfulness of indigenous transmission of wisdom and knowledge exchanges. The creative features most noticeable in the context of the documents were: flexibility, fluency of ideas, innovation, originality, sensitivity, imagination and inspiration, independence of thought and initiatives, analogies, metaphors, and combinations of concepts, motivation and curiosity, impulsiveness and spontaneity; play and relaxation, enhancement of association of ideas and knowledge. Field work does not end with this research, it offers numerous opportunities for further and search for new answers. The model was produced a brochure-book, "Creative strategies in Indigenous Education" offered to the NIS of the Secretariat of Education of S?o Paulo for evaluation studies of the distribution and socialization opportunities for indigenous communities. / A pesquisa objetivou observar e analisar estrat?gias criativas presentes no contexto do material curricular produzido para a Educa??o Escolar Ind?gena no Estado de S?o Paulo. Os documentos consultados foram disponibilizados pelo N?cleo de Educa??o Ind?gena (NEI), ligado ? Coordenadoria de Ensino e Normas Pedag?gicas (CENP) da Secretaria da Educa??o do Estado de S?o Paulo. Buscou-se embasamento te?rico em reflex?es e estudos de pesquisadores e especialistas de diferentes campos de conhecimentos relacionados com a tem?tica proposta, para suporte de discuss?es, coleta dados e registro de novas informa??es, nos padr?es de uma pesquisa documental qualitativa. Os materiais did?ticos observados foram produzidos por professores-alunos das etnias Guarani, Kaingang, Krenak, Terenas e Tupi-Guarani nos cursos de capacita??o e forma??o de professores ind?genas, no exerc?cio de suas fun??es nas escolas das aldeias de S?o Paulo, promovidos pelo NEI-CENP em parceria com a EDUSP-USP. As etapas de trabalho foram divididas em quatro blocos ou s?ries, de acordo com as caracter?sticas e origens dos documentos selecionados: Estudos Preliminares (subs?dios legais federais e estaduais e seus desdobramentos), Estudo I S?rie n?1 (discuss?es sobre o Referencial Curricular Nacional), Estudo II S?rie n?2 (materiais referentes ao Curso de Magist?rio Ind?gena n?vel m?dio/MagI&/2003), Estudo III S?rie n?3 (materiais resultantes do Curso de Forma??o Superior de Professores Ind?genas FISPI/2005-2008 e TCCs dos professores-alunos). Os documentos consultados confirmam os pressupostos de que a criatividade est? presente na Educa??o Diferenciada Intercultural e Bil?ngue/Multul?ngue Ind?gena, nas comunidades escolares em S?o Paulo. O que pode ser notado a partir das estrat?gias pedag?gicas utilizadas na elabora??o e aplica??o dos materiais did?ticos, usando a transdisciplinariedade e a ludicidade como metodologias de transmiss?o de sabedorias ind?genas e conhecimentos interculturais. As caracter?sticas criativas mais notadas no contexto dos documentos avaliados foram: flexibilidade; flu?ncia de id?ias; inova??o; originalidade; sensibilidade; inspira??o e fantasia; independ?ncia de pensamento e iniciativas; analogias, met?foras e combina??es de conceitos; motiva??o e curiosidade; impulsividade e espontaneidade; brincadeiras e descontra??o; aprimoramento de id?ias e associa??o de saberes. O campo de trabalho n?o se esgota com esta pesquisa, pois oferece in?meras possibilidades de continua??o e busca de novas respostas. Foi produzido o modelo de um folheto-cartilha, Estrat?gias criativas na Educa??o Ind?gena , oferecido ao NEI da Secretaria da Educa??o de S?o Paulo para avalia??o, estudos das possibilidades de divulga??o e socializa??o para as comunidades ind?genas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:36:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fabio Macola.pdf: 503115 bytes, checksum: 3b2f0e32224a9c2bd87067391db7d698 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-22 / The expressive increase of the judicial production information in the contemporaneousness reflects for one hand the increasing complexity of the society and for the other the needs to organize it for its efficient recuperation specially so that the search can be possible,what would run over in a huge benefit for both the functioning of the judicial system and the society. In this way we can apply for validation a procedure of elaboration of jurisprudenciais amendments based in the Documentary Analysies that considers the judgment as a document soucer of the condensation process that is responsible for the production of the amendment. For this we talk over discuss between the relation of the Information Science and the recuperation of the information system emphasizing the importance of the information treatment for its adequate recuperation. We show clearly the importance of the Documnetary Analysies in the field of Informtion Science pointing it out through its condensation products and formation what makes possible to get trust worthy information to be used. In the same way we talk over discuss the jurisprudence importance in the field of the Law and in the social life. We elect as empiric matter of this search the jurisprudenciais amendments of the civil courts jurisdiction process of the Court of Justice of the state of S?o Paulo. As result we hav the validation of the model whose functionality neutralize the damage of the information. We conclude that the treatment of the documnetary procedure of the amendments in four categories, Fact, Legal Institute, Argument and Understanding, can answer in a objective and clearly way to the informational structure for the specific comprehension of the jurisprudenciais amendments that in its absence can t prevail itself of the organization procedures and consistent recuperation. / O aumento expressivo da produ??o de informa??o jur?dica na contemporaneidade reflete, de um lado, a crescente complexidade da sociedade e de outro, a necessidade de organiz?-la para a sua recupera??o eficiente, especialmente, para fins de pesquisa, o que redundaria em grande benef?cio tanto para o funcionamento do sistema jur?dico quanto para a sociedade. Neste sentido, aplica-se , para fins de valida??o, um procedimento de elabora??o de ementas jurisprudenciais fundamentado na An?lise Document?ria que considera o ac?rd?o como documento fonte do processo de condensa??o que responde pela produ??o da ementa. Para tanto, discorre-se sobre a rela??o entre Ci?ncia da Informa??o e sistemas de recupera??o da informa??o, enfatizando-se a relev?ncia do tratamento da informa??o para sua recupera??o adequada. Evidencia-se a import?ncia da An?lise Document?ria no campo da Ci?ncia da Informa??o, caracterizando-a atrav?s de seus procedimentos de condensa??o e estrutura??o, que lhe possibilita disponibilizar informa??o confi?vel para o uso. Do mesmo modo, apresenta-se a import?ncia da jurisprud?ncia no ?mbito do Direito e da vida social. Elege-se como objeto emp?rico da pesquisa as ementas jurisprudenciais dos processos c?veis do Tribunal de Justi?a do Estado de S?o Paulo. Como resultado, tem-se a valida??o do modelo, cuja funcionalidade neutraliza a perda de informa??o. Conclui-se que o procedimento de tratamento document?rio das ementas em quatro categorias, Fato, Instituto jur?dico, Argumento e Entendimento, responde de modo objetivo e claro ? estrutura informacional necess?ria para a compreens?o espec?fica da ementa jurisprudencial, que na sua aus?ncia n?o pode se prevalecer de procedimentos de organiza??o e de recupera??o consistentes.

根據國際咖啡組織的統計資料顯示，全球咖啡需求不斷增加，對台灣人而言，咖啡也與國人生活息息相關。隨著電子商務的蓬勃發展，許多產業已由傳統商店轉戰線上虛擬商店，在這樣的趨勢下，網頁刺激設計的重要性也越來越受到重視，特別是對於普遍、可替代性高，且相當重要的咖啡豆而言。 然而，目前網頁呈現之相關研究認為消費者實際感受普遍局限於視、聽兩覺，除了這兩種感官，其他感官無法在網頁被操控，因此本研究除了希望探討網頁刺激設計對消費者於線上購買咖啡豆時情緒、態度及購買意圖的影響外，還企圖利用不同的視、聽覺刺激的組合，確認那些組合最能激發消費者的聯覺想像。 本研究採用實驗室問卷調查法，利用影片聲音有無、類3D照片效果有無以及快慢音樂節奏等不同的視覺與聽覺刺激變數組合，設計出8個網頁，並收集共120位受測者，邀請每位受測者觀看各種不同網頁設計元素所組成的網站，並搭配問卷調查以獲得實驗數據。 經過實驗結果分析，本研究發現不同的感官刺激組合確實能為消費者內心狀態與購買意圖帶來不同的影響效果，其中，正向愉悅度、支配度與網頁態度，搭配負向激發度的情緒、狀態組合最能激發消費者購買意圖；而類3D照片搭配快音樂節奏的組合除了最能為消費者創造上述內心狀態組合外，同時也是最能激發消費者聯覺效果的網頁刺激設計元素組合。 以上研究結果於學術上突破了現有文獻認為網頁上只能帶給消費者視覺、聽覺刺激的限制，於實務上除了提供最佳網頁設計元素與情緒組合的建議外，也發現用成本較低的類3D圖片便可同時達到提升購買意圖以及聯覺效果的目的，幫助企業能在激烈的電子商務競爭中脫穎而出，跳脫原本的價格策略，改而使用網頁設計的差異化來提升銷售量。 / According to the statistical data of International Coffee Organization, the demand of coffee beans is increasing in the whole world. With the rapid development of electronic business, many industries tend to sell their products on the internet. And the importance of website stimulus design has been highly regarded, especially for those which are universal, highly substitutable, and highly valued coffee beans. However, most of the studies related to web design think that consumer perception is limited to visual and aural stimuli; all senses can’t be manipulated on the website except these two senses. This study has two goals. First, we attempt to measure the effects of website stimulus design on consumer emotion and the intention to purchase coffee beans. Second, we experiment with the combinations of different visual and aural stimuli to confirm which kind of combination is most effective to arouse consumer’s synesthesia. The study is conducted in the laboratory with questionnaires. Totally eight websites are designed with the presence or absence of video sound, quasi 3D or 2D photo, and music tempo speed. One hundred twenty (120) subjects are invited and asked to do the questionnaire after viewing these websites. The results of the experiment show that people’s organism and purchase intention are significantly affected by different website stimulus designs. Among them, the combination of positive pleasure, dominance and web attitude with negative arousal can bring consumers’ purchase intention most excitement. The combination of quasi 3D and fast-tempo music can not only help consumers to establish the internal state that we mentioned above, but also can arouse their synesthesia. In terms of the academic contribution, the results of this study break the limitation of existing literature stating that only visual and aural senses can be delivered on the website. As for the practical contribution, we not only offer the suggestion of best stimulus combination and emotional combination for a website, but also get the empirical support that sellers may increase consumers’ purchase intention and synesthesia at the same time with low-cost quasi 3D photos. The outcome of the study can help sellers stay ahead in the fierce competition in online shopping environment. Using website stimulus design can enhance sellers’ sales, rather than just using the price strategy.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:49:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WaldirMBF_DISSERT.pdf: 3558667 bytes, checksum: 3035c50ccf49225a3c8264f6c395bf14 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Understanding the historical and ecological relationships which are influent in current biological diversity is one of the most challenging tasks of evolutionary biology. Recent systematics emphasizes the need of integrative approaches to delimit different lineages and species. The northeastern Brazil, mostly placed in Caatinga biome, is characterized by a semi-arid weather, low precipitation and seasonal behavior of rivers. This region is regarded lacking as ichthyological knowledge and one of the most threatened by anthropic activities. Further, will be affected by a massive water diverpsion work that will transfer waters from S?o Francisco basin, to other major four basins: Jaguaribe, Apodi-Mossor?, Piranhas-A?u and Paraiba do Norte. Loss of diversity and richness, hibridizitation, community interactions changes, population homogenization, changes in water quality and flow regime, are examples of environmental impacts already related with similar works. The present study aims to investigate morphological and molecular variation of Cichlasoma orientale Kullander 1983 and Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg 1991, two cichlid species present in northeastern Brazil basins. Further, the study aims to evaluate the influence of geomorphological and climatic processes in this variation, and point some possible impacts of the artificial connectivity which can be brought by S?o Francisco interbasin water transfer to their population dynamics. Geometric morphometrics and phylogeographical analysis were used to investigate the populations from three different hydrological regions. Our results showed a significant morphological variation of populations from basins that are involved in the S?o Franscisco s diversion project, not related to an ancient separation between populations, emphasizing morphological variation which could represent a set of plastic responses to the variable hydrological regime in Northeastern Brazil. The role of plastical responses in naturally variable habitats as well as the potential disturbs that could be brought by the interbasin water transfer works are discussed here. Further, our molecular data allowed us to make inferences about species distribution and their taxonomy, and identification of a potential new species of Crenicichla for S?o Francisco river basin. Our data also allowed to identify some shared haplotypes for both species, which could be related to lineage sorting scenarios or recent gene flow between populations. However a strong structure in most of the pairwise comparisons between populations for both species was revealed. Climatic events such as Atlantic forest regression during the Pleistocene, sea level fluctuations and dispersion by paleorivers in the mouth of Apodi-Mossor? river, and neotectonic events regulating the connection between drainages are likely to have had a contribution for the actual lineages distribution in northeastern Brazil. Further, analysis of molecular variation (AMOVA and SAMOVA) showed that the actual basin s isolation is an important factor to molecular variation, in spite of the signal of recent contact between some basins. Different genetic diversity patterns between species could be related to multiple historic events of colonization, basins landscapes or biological differences. The present study represents the first effort of integrative systematics involving fish species of northeastern Brazil, and showed important morphological and molecular patterns which could be irrecoverably affected by the artificial connection that might be caused by the S?o Francisco interbasin water transfer / O Nordeste brasileiro, majoritariamente imerso no bioma Caatinga, se caracteriza pelo clima semi-?rido, baixa precipita??o e um regime de rios intermitentes. Quanto ao conhecimento ictiofaun?stico, a regi?o ? considerada uma das maiores lacunas mundiais, e uma das mais amea?adas pelas atividades antr?picas. Al?m disso, a regi?o est? passando por obras de transposi??o, que ligar? ?guas do rio S?o Francisco com quatro bacias da regi?o: Jaguaribe, Apodi-Mossor?, Piranhas-A?u e Para?ba do Norte. Perda de diversidade, hibridiza??o de esp?cies, altera??es de comunidade, homogeneiza??o de popula??es, altera??o de qualidade e regime de fluxo de ?gua, s?o impactos ambientais j? atribu?dos a empreendimentos similares. O presente estudo objetiva investigar a varia??o morfol?gica e molecular de Cichlasoma orientale Kullander 1983 e Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg 1991, duas esp?cies com ampla distribui??o ao longo das bacias do Nordeste brasileiro, atrav?s de m?todos de sistem?tica integrativa. Al?m disso, o estudo visa analisar a influ?ncia de fatores clim?ticos e geomorfol?gicos nesta varia??o, e apontar poss?veis impactos da conex?o artificial das bacias envolvidas na transposi??o do rio S?o Francisco. Para estes fins, foram utilizadas an?lises de morfometria geom?trica e filogeogr?ficas com indiv?duos de tr?s ecorregi?es hidrogr?ficas do Nordeste brasileiro. Nossos resultados mostraram que h? uma significativa varia??o morfol?gica nas bacias envolvidas na transposi??o do rio S?o Francisco, que n?o est? ligada ? uma separa??o ancestral das bacias, evidenciando uma varia??o morfol?gica que pode representar um conjunto de respostas pl?sticas ?s constantes transforma??es principalmente relacionadas ao regime h?drico da regi?o. O papel de respostas pl?sticas em ambientes naturalmente vari?veis, assim como o potencial impacto do dist?rbio no regime h?drico a ser trazido pela transposi??o do rio S?o Francisco, s?o discutidos. Al?m disso, nossos dados moleculares permitiram fornecer mais informa??es sobre a distribui??o das esp?cies e sua taxonomia, incluindo a identifica??o de uma potencial nova esp?cie de Crenicichla na bacia do rio S?o Francisco. Os dados tamb?m mostraram alguns hapl?tipos compartilhados para ambas as esp?cies, que podem representar cen?rios incompletos de separa??o de linhagens ou fluxo g?nico recente entre popula??es, por?m forte estrutura??o entre a maior parte das bacias. Eventos clim?ticos como a regress?o da Mata Atl?ntica durante o Pleistoceno, flutua??es do n?vel do mar e a dispers?o por paleorios na por??o estuarina das bacias que desaguam no litoral norte da regi?o nordeste, al?m de eventos neotect?nicos envolvendo captura de cabeceiras, parecem ter contribu?do para a atual distribui??o de linhagens destas esp?cies no Nordeste brasileiro. Al?m disso, an?lises de vari?ncia molecular (AMOVA e SAMOVA) evidenciaram que a atual conjuntura das bacias se mostrou um fator importante para a varia??o molecular, apesar da indica??o de compartilhamento recente entre algumas bacias. Diferen?as de padr?es de diversidade intrapopulacional entre as esp?cies podem estar relacionadas a m?ltiplos eventos hist?ricos de coloniza??o, ou ? diferen?as biol?gicas. O presente estudo representa o primeiro esfor?o de sistem?tica integrativa com esp?cies da ictiofauna continental do Nordeste brasileiro, e revelou varia??es morfol?gicas e moleculares entre drenagens isoladas que podem ser irrecuperavelmente afetadas com a conex?o artificial destas bacias a partir das obras de transposi??o do rio S?o Francisco

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:02:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EudrianoFSC_DISSERT.pdf: 4107766 bytes, checksum: 4869c74d441a0dacea2217f661f2635e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-29 / Knowledge of the environmental factors influence on the spatial-temporal variation of fishes is important to fisheries management and conservation. Thus, the aim of this work was to analyze the influence of the abiotical factors on the spatial-temporal distribution of Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Pisces, Sciaenidae) caught by-catch with the shrimp fishing of Ubatuba and Caraguatatuba regions, north coast of S?o Paulo State. The fishes were captured every month from January to December 2002. Samples were collected by otter trawl at 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35m depths. The temperatures (surface and bottom), salinities (surface and bottom), sediment features and organic matters were verified for each depth. During all period of the study 12.642 specimens of P. brasiliensis were captured at Ubatuba and 17.166 at Caraguatatuba, which totalized the biomass of 267 for the first and 339kg for the other region. The females outnumbered males in fish population. The greatest values of biomass and number of individuals were registered at the summer and autumn seasons, while the lowest values were observed at the winter and spring seasons. The greatest abundances were found from 15 to 25m depth. In this study, it was verified that P. brasiliensis is a coastal waters associate species. The spatialtemporal distribution of P. brasiliensis is affected by intrusion of SACW and depth for the coastal region and by depth and sediment in sheltered areas such as Caraguatatuba / A compreens?o dos processos ambientais que controlam a distribui??o espa?o-temporal dos peixes ? de fundamental import?ncia para o manejo e conserva??o dos estoques pesqueiros. Desse modo, o presente trabalho analisou a influ?ncia dos fatores ambientais sobre a varia??o espa?o-temporal de Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Pisces, Sciaenidae) componente da fauna acompanhante da pesca de camar?es nas regi?es de Ubatuba e Caraguatatuba, litoral norte do estado de S?o Paulo. As capturas foram realizadas mensalmente, durante o per?odo de janeiro a dezembro de 2002, nas is?batas de 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 e 35m com o aux?lio de um barco de pesca camaroneiro equipado com redes do tipo mexicanas. A temperatura (superf?cie e fundo), salinidade (superf?cie e fundo), granulometria e a quantidade de mat?ria org?nica do sedimento foram determinados em cada transecto. Foram capturados 12.642 esp?cimes de P. brasiliensis na regi?o de Ubatuba e 17.166 em Caraguatatuba, correspondendo a uma biomassa total de 267 e 339kg, respectivamente. As f?meas predominaram na popula??o. Os maiores valores de biomassa e n?mero total de indiv?duos capturados ocorreram durante o ver?o e outono, e os menores no inverno e primavera. As maiores abund?ncias ocorreram em profundidades entre 15 e 25m. Constatouse que P. brasiliensis ? uma esp?cie associada a ?guas costeiras. A intrus?o da ACAS e a profundidade s?o fatores ambientais preponderantes que influenciam na distribui??o espa?o-temporal de P. brasiliensis na regi?o de Ubatuba, enquanto a profundidade e o tipo de sedimento exercem maior influ?ncia em ?reas abrigadas como Caraguatatuba

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-07-26T19:01:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Thais Dias Luz Borges Santos.pdf: 1934931 bytes, checksum: 28e3fad5670af91cb1f6d74c40b37345 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-26T19:01:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Thais Dias Luz Borges Santos.pdf: 1934931 bytes, checksum: 28e3fad5670af91cb1f6d74c40b37345 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-31 / CNPq / This dissertation wants to contribute with the knowledge related to the way of life in the Sert?o of Northern Minas Gerais, bathed by the S?o Francisco River. It specifically this place we call Sert?o, their economic and social characteristics, as well as the strategies of its residents to stay at this place despite the difficulties of playing their way of life. Addresses also the question of the relevance of social programs in this process, notably the Family Grant Program. Uses elements of analysis of Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa literature related to this Sert?o of Rio S?o Francisco and the case of the Rural Sagrada Fam?lia Subdivision comes up to exemplify what permanence strategies, economic, cultural ties with the place and as forms of social recognition of the individuals in your group. / Esta disserta??o de mestrado visa contribuir para o conhecimento relacionado ao modo de vida no Sert?o do Norte de Minas Gerais banhado pelo Rio S?o Francisco. Trata especificamente desse lugar a que denominamos Sert?o, suas caracter?sticas econ?micas, sociais e culturais, bem como as estrat?gias de perman?ncia e reprodu??o social de seus moradores nesse lugar-sert?o, apesar das dificuldades de reprodu??o de seu modo de vida. Aborda, igualmente, a quest?o da relev?ncia dos programas sociais nesse processo, notadamente, o Programa Bolsa Fam?lia. Recorre a elementos de an?lise da literatura de Jo?o Guimar?es Rosa relacionado a esse Sert?o do Rio S?o Francisco e o caso do Bairro Rural Sagrada Fam?lia vem ? tona para exemplificar quais as estrat?gias de perman?ncia, as quest?es econ?micas, os v?nculos culturais com o lugar, bem como as formas de reconhecimento social dos indiv?duos em seu grupo.

歸功於虛擬實境(VR)技術的發展，使得虛擬實境可以逐漸應用在現 實生活當中。近幾年來，博物館一直嘗試應用虛擬實境的特性來增強參訪者的 體驗，目前也有許多研究工作著重在為博物館中的文物建模，但可惜的是與虛 擬實境可為博物館展覽帶來的效果之相關研究相對較少。因此，在本研究中， 我們用 S—O—R 的研究模型，並針對不同的文物類型:器物類、書畫類、書 法類，探討虛擬實境的系統設計特性對使用者體驗的影響。 本研究的研究方法是採用問卷形式，參訪者會實際體驗故宮博物院展覽 的虛擬實境。問卷分析後的結果顯示，虛擬實境的系統設計對使用者體驗及未 來的參訪意圖有很大的相關性。本研究比較也針對不同的文物類型做比較，結 果表示不同的文物類型適合的系統設計是不同的。最後也根據問卷結果對不同 的文物類型提供了未來系統設計的建議，可以作為未來設計相關博物館展覽虛 擬實境的參考。 / Virtual reality (VR) technology has already reached the level of maturity allowing it to be introduced into real-life applications. Recently, museums have been trying to apply it to enhance visitors’ experience and significant research efforts have also been made toward modeling relics in VR. However, there have been few studies on the real effects of VR exhibitions. In this study, we draw upon the stimulus–organism–response framework to theorize how system design feature stimuli affect the visitors’ experience of the VR exhibition at the National Palace Museum (NPM) and how the experience of VR impacts the visit intention. Furthermore, the study compares the VR effects across different kinds of relics (artifact, painting, and calligraphy). We create four empirical models: Model 0 does not consider the differences among relics, Model 1 focuses on artifacts, Model 2 focuses on paintings, and Model 3 focuses on calligraphies. A comparison of the different models shows that in Model 0, design features affect the VR experience, which in turn, impacts the visitors’ visit intention. The VR experiences were characterized by two dimensions: immersion and involvement. The former emphasized the visitors passively immersed in the VR and the latter referred to visitor initiative. Comparing Model 1, Model 2, and Model 3, all the design features have impact on the immersion level for all relic types. In case of calligraphy, the vividness impacts the involvement level and in case of artifacts, the interactivity impacts the involvement level. Based on the analysis, we also propose an improvement for the NPM’s present VR exhibition. The findings of this study can be referenced when designing new VR exhibitions for different relics.

社群媒體迅速普及，連帶社群商務益發受到重視。本研究藉助S-O-R模型，期能以建立使用者之行為模式觀點的架構探討社群商務參與意圖。本研究中，欲探討營造社會臨場感的關鍵技術性特質對於社會臨場感的影響，進而對於促成參與意圖的效果，並瞭解媒體豐富性的調節作用。本研究蒐集相關文獻，並設計問卷、透過大量樣本進行研究模型驗證。 本研究共回收1218份有效問卷，並透過最小平方法(PLS)進行有效樣本之實證分析。研究結果發現，感知社交性是營造社會臨場感的關鍵技術性特質；同時，臨場感對參與意圖也有顯著的正向影響。即在社群平台上的社交氛圍、能與好友們社交互動，是最能使人感受到身歷其境的臨場感，也最能使人產生社群商務的參與意圖。 根據研究結果，本研究建議發展社群商務的過程中，在建置社群平台時，需要考量的技術性特質應特別著力於社交性內涵，如此是能產生社會臨場感，以及愈能促成社群商務參與意圖。 / Social media is well widespread, so is Social Commerce. With the use of the S-O-R Model, this study expects to establish a comprehensive structure to investigate the social commerce intention. This research proposes a view on the effect of technological features and social presence on social commerce. This study intends to identify the key technological features which enhance the perception of social presence. Furthermore, we intend to understand whether social presence contributes to the social commerce intention and the moderating effect of the media richness. We collected relevant literature, designed the questionnaire and validated the research model. A total of 1218 valid samples were collected to validate the research model. The result shows that perceived sociability is the key technological feature that leads to the perceived social presence, and social presence positively impacts social commerce intention. The analysis results imply that by making a great effort to enhance users' perceived social presence, social platform marketers can expect fruitful business result.