<p>When the purpose is to create an illustration plan for a new neighbourhood there arelots of things to think about. In this report follows a description of the three differentplan modells SCAFT/TRÅD, garden city and ekological planning. SCAFT is aplanning model that were used in the 1970s. It contains proposals how to make thetraffic enviorment safer. TRÅD replaced SCAFT in 1982 and it contains also adviceshow to make the traffic enviorment safer. Garden city was an expression witch wasinvented in the late 1900th century by a man named Howard Ebenezer. This way toplan a city is about creating buildings in a reasonable size where every house has itsown garden. There is beyound this several other qualitys specific for garden citys.When it comes to ecological planning the lack of obvious choises of inspirationmodels is overwhelming. Many citys applys part of the ecological thinking but fewuses the whole concept.The territory that this report is about is geographicly oriented in the northeast ofVarberg in the outskirts of a village called Trönninge. The territory has earlier beanused for agriculture purposes. During the process of making the illustration planmodels over this property the topografic condition has been payed attention to. Allthree of the illustration planpreposals has been gone througt seperatly to acive thecaracter of its inspiration model. The area of a nursury school with a landrecomondation of 5000 m² exists in all three proposals.During the planning accordig to SCAFT/TRÅD adaptation of its traffic planningsolution has been used as far as it is possible. The final proposal contains a relativelyseparated plan where the different areas has its own caracter concerning buildingtypes. The illutsration plan proposal with inspiration collected from the garden citycontains a much more mixt building planning but it contains a more pronouncedquarter fealing than the other proposals. In the proposal inspierd by ecologicalplanning the point of the compass determined the location of the buildings. The bestlocation to receive the most sun as possible is east-west whith one of the buildigslongest sides facing the south.To be abel to understand the illusration plan proposals better they nead to bereachable when the description is overviewd. The area has a couple of geographicdeviation in form of two cliffs wich create intresting conditions and has been keeptintact in all three of the illustation plan proposals.</p>

When the purpose is to create an illustration plan for a new neighbourhood there arelots of things to think about. In this report follows a description of the three differentplan modells SCAFT/TRÅD, garden city and ekological planning. SCAFT is aplanning model that were used in the 1970s. It contains proposals how to make thetraffic enviorment safer. TRÅD replaced SCAFT in 1982 and it contains also adviceshow to make the traffic enviorment safer. Garden city was an expression witch wasinvented in the late 1900th century by a man named Howard Ebenezer. This way toplan a city is about creating buildings in a reasonable size where every house has itsown garden. There is beyound this several other qualitys specific for garden citys.When it comes to ecological planning the lack of obvious choises of inspirationmodels is overwhelming. Many citys applys part of the ecological thinking but fewuses the whole concept.The territory that this report is about is geographicly oriented in the northeast ofVarberg in the outskirts of a village called Trönninge. The territory has earlier beanused for agriculture purposes. During the process of making the illustration planmodels over this property the topografic condition has been payed attention to. Allthree of the illustration planpreposals has been gone througt seperatly to acive thecaracter of its inspiration model. The area of a nursury school with a landrecomondation of 5000 m² exists in all three proposals.During the planning accordig to SCAFT/TRÅD adaptation of its traffic planningsolution has been used as far as it is possible. The final proposal contains a relativelyseparated plan where the different areas has its own caracter concerning buildingtypes. The illutsration plan proposal with inspiration collected from the garden citycontains a much more mixt building planning but it contains a more pronouncedquarter fealing than the other proposals. In the proposal inspierd by ecologicalplanning the point of the compass determined the location of the buildings. The bestlocation to receive the most sun as possible is east-west whith one of the buildigslongest sides facing the south.To be abel to understand the illusration plan proposals better they nead to bereachable when the description is overviewd. The area has a couple of geographicdeviation in form of two cliffs wich create intresting conditions and has been keeptintact in all three of the illustation plan proposals.

Med stöd av filosofen Michel Foucaults begrepp styrningsmentalitet, definieras i denna uppsats den makt som de som styr staden har över stadens utformning. Uppsatsen belyser hur bilen som färdmedel påverkat stadsplaneringen och förändrat stadsbilden. Genom analys av stadsplaner, tidningsartiklar och relevant litteratur tydliggörs hur den politiskt styrda lagstiftande makten reglerat beslut gällande planförslag och markuppköp, som medfört att bilen beretts plats i Stockholms innerstad och därtill möjliggjort skapandet av Skärholmens centrum. Dessutom ger de berörda tidningsartiklarna inblick i hur den allmänna debatten förts och hur tidsandan kontinuerligt förändrats.  I samband med bilens tillkomst, under tidigt 1900-tal, var de styrande väldigt entusias­tiska till bilen som färdmedel, men trots det dröjde det innan bilismen kom att prägla stadens utformning. Fram till mitten av 1930-talet var det främst den spårburna trafiken, d.v.s. tåg och spårvagnar som det planerades för.   År 1946 kom ett första förslag på en ny cityplan, som efter revidering antogs år 1952, samma år presenterades en generalplan för stadens ytterområden. Dessa planer resulterade sedermera i att Sergels torg och Skärholmens centrum uppfördes.   För att skapa plats för Sergels torg som med sina modernistiska byggnader var resultatet av tankar om trafikseparering och storskalighet, påbörjades en rivningsvåg i Stockholms innerstad. Rivningarna ledde i sin tur till protester från allmänheten. Samtidigt debatterades den nya arkitekturen i pressen och uppfattningarna var varierande men påtagligt många av artiklarna hade en negativ ton.  De ursprungligen positiva förhoppningarna gällande Skärholmens Centrum, grusades redan dagen efter dess invigning den 9 september 1968, då en serie av negativa skriverier i dagspressen inleddes.   Under rubriken STHLM vs SKHLM görs en jämförande analys mellan utformningen av Sergels torg i förhållande till Skärholmens centrums utformning, där de trafikseparerings-lösningar som genomfördes i respektive område behandlas.   Idag drygt femtio år efter byggnationen av Sergels torg och Skärholmens centrum, har politiska beslut fattats för att, från och med nästa år, 2020, begränsa användandet av bilar med förbränningsmotorer i Stockholms innerstad. Detta medför att man nu kan se föränd­ringar i området runt Sergels torg, men även på andra platser i staden, där vägbanornas ytor minskats och fått ge vika för ökat utrymme för gångtrafikanter och andra trafikslag såsom små eldrivna skotrar och spårvagnens återkomst.