Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:33:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Provetti Weffort Almeida.pdf: 2208135 bytes, checksum: d321dae2b08100b38fb390f925d83cab (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-03-17 / This research was carried on during the years 2007 and 2008. The purpose of this study was to investigate actions and relationships among children enrolled in preschool programs, and to understand how they deal with the patterns prompted by the school, as well as the manner in which the interactions among them occur. We believe that this articulation between the manner in which the school gets organized to meet the child s needs and the form in which the children relate with their peers has provided the grounds to reach the goals sought in this paper. The investigation, qualitative in character, was developed through the systematic observation of children aged 5 and 6 in two classes at a public school in the city of São Paulo. Notwithstanding the progressive laws related to children s rights, preschool programs having established its relations based on the child as a passive subject and on activities detached from social reality and from the specificities of childhood are still focused on school readiness activities and there is little room left for spontaneous actions on the part of the child, like playing and talking to his/her peers. The hypotheses were confirmed with the help of studies on schooling by Michael Apple, Jose Gimeno Sacristán, Walo Hutmacher and Antonio Nóvoa, as well as studies on childhood by William Corsaro and Manuel Sarmento / A presente pesquisa foi realizada nos anos de 2007 e 2008. Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar as ações e relações entre crianças inseridas na educação básica infantil, e buscou compreender como elas lidam com os padrões promovidos pela escola, bem como as maneiras a partir das quais ocorrem as interações entre elas. Acredita-se que essa articulação, entre a maneira como a escola se organiza para atender as crianças e a forma como elas se relacionam com seus pares suscitou elementos para alcançar os objetivos perseguidos no presente trabalho de pesquisa. A investigação, de caráter qualitativo, foi desenvolvida por meio de observações sistemáticas em duas turmas de crianças, com idade entre 5 a 6 anos, de uma escola municipal de Educação Infantil na cidade de São Paulo. Embora ocorridos os avanços na legislação em relação aos direitos da infância, a escola de educação infantil que, por meio de relações estabelecidas tendo como base a criança como sujeito passivo e de atividades desvinculadas da realidade social e das especificidades da infância - ainda está impregnada de uma concepção que privilegia as atividades que preparam para o Ensino Fundamental e as crianças, por sua vez, têm pouco espaço para ações espontâneas, como brincadeiras e conversas com seus pares. As hipóteses puderam ser confirmadas com o auxílio de estudos sobre escola de Michael Apple, Jose Gimeno Sacristán, Walo Hutmacher e António Nóvoa, bem como estudos sobre a infância de William Corsaro e Manuel Sarmento

Orientador: Lourdes Marcelino Machado / Banca: João Gualberto de Menezes / Banca: Marco Aurélio Nogueira / Banca: Ana Clara Bortoleto / Banca: Paschoal Quáglio / Resumo: O objeto desta pesquisa são as influências e relações, que decorrem da atuação da Administração Pública na Administração da Educação no Brasil, a partir das influências da Administração, nessas áreas. O estudo volta-se para o conhecimento administrativo produzido no Século XX e início do Século XXI, considerando que o ideário das teorias administrativas abrem perspectivas para identificar as tendências e os modelos administrativos, que emergiram na Administração Pública e na Administração da Educação, nesse período. Um dos objetivos do estudo é identificar as influências das teorias da Administração, na Administração da Educação e na Administração Pública, e as relações que estabelece com estas áreas, procurando destacar sua presença nas bases de construção da teoria da administração educacional, nos modelos pedagógicos utilizados no ensino e nos modelos de evolução da Administração Pública. Tendo como pano de fundo, as repercussões das reformas administrativas promovidas pelo Estado, em diferentes décadas, no Brasil, bem como as influências do ideário da Administração na Administração da Educação, o estudo destaca as implicações da atuação da Administração Pública, bem como os impactos da Administração, na área. As diretrizes e orientações, principalmente, as das reformas, consubstanciadas nas políticas educacionais, expressam o papel mediador exercido pela Administração Pública, na transposição do ideário da Administração, para a Administração da Educação. O objetivo geral do estudo é a compreensão do significado dessa mediação. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, direcionada para a análise temática dos temas centrais das áreas privilegiadas pelo estudo. O enfoque é qualitativo, pois o objetivo da análise é interpretar e fazer a crítica dos temas selecionados... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The object of this research is the influence and the relations that result from the actuation of the Public Administration in the Educational Administration in Brazil, starting from the influences of the Administration in these areas. The study turns to the administrative knowledge produced in the XX Century and the beginning of the XXI Century, considering that the ideal of the administrative theories opens perspectives to identify the tendencies and the administrative models that appeared in the Public Administration and Educational Administration in this period. One of the objectives of the study is to identify the influences of the theories of the Administration in the Educational and Public Administration and the relations that it established with these areas, trying to emphasize its presence in the basis of the construction of the educational administrative theory, in the pedagogical models used in teaching and in the models of evolution of the Public Administration. Having it as a backstage, the repercussions of the administrative reforms promoted by the State in different decades in Brazil, as well as the influences of the Administration ideal in the Educational Administration, the study not only emphasizes the implications of the actuation of the Public Administration, but also the impacts of the Administration in the area. The routes and orientations- mainly concerning the reforms consubstantiated in the educational policies- show the mediator role done by the Public Administration in the transposition of the ideal of the Administration for the Educational Administration. The general objective of the study is understanding the meaning of this mediation. The methodology used is the bibliographical research directed to the main theme analysis of the areas privileged by the study. The approach is qualitative because the objective of the analysis is to interpret and produce critics of the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

本研究的主旨在瞭解國民中學「學校組織溝通」與「教師工作投入」之關係，研究方法以問卷調查法為主，並輔以實地訪談。研究工具為自編之「國民中學學校組織溝通與教師工作投入問卷」，調查對象係以桃園縣公立國民中學（含國民中小學）教師共 497人為樣本。研究資料分析以描述統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析及Scheffe’、積差相關及逐步多元迴歸等方法進行分析處理。本研究獲得之結論如下： 本研究獲得之結論如下： 一、國民中學教師知覺學校組織溝通之現況，屬良好程度；以「組織氣氛」最高。 二、國民中學教師知覺教師工作投入之現況，屬於良好程度；在各層面中，以「工作評價」層面的表現最好。 三、國中教師個人背景變項之性別、年齡、服務年資、學歷、職務、學校規模之不同，在知覺「學校組織溝通」部分有顯著差異。 四、國中教師個人背景變項之性別、年齡、服務年資、學歷、職務，在知覺「教師工作投入」部分有顯著差異。 五、學校組織溝通整體及各層面與教師工作投入整體及各層面間，有顯著的正相關，表示國民中學學校組織溝通與教師工作投入之關係密切。 六、學校組織溝通各層面對整體教師工作投入具有預測力，其中又以「個人回饋」對教師工作投入最具正向的預測作用。 根據研究結果提出結論與建議如下： 一、對教育行政機關的建議 （一）將組織溝通相關課程納入校長主任儲訓與進修 （二）縮小學校規模，提升溝通機制與效能 二、對國民中學的建議 （一）建立組織溝通之機制與模式，促進校務推動 （二）辦理教師教學經驗交流活動 （三）鼓勵教師進修，充實專業知能與溝通技巧，增進組織溝通 （四）建立未擔任行政職之教師溝通管道 （五）邀請教師參與行政工作 （六）辦理教師文康活動，增進教師的互動 （七）積極建立個人回饋機制，鼓勵教師適時給予回饋 三、對國民中學教師之建議 （一）破除傳統性別藩籬，積極參與組織活動 （二）善用溝通媒介及管道，正確獲得訊息及表達意見，增進組織溝通效能 / This study aims to understand the junior high school "organizational communication" and "teachers’ job involvement " of the current situation, to explore the junior high school "School organizational communication" and "teacher job involvement" in individual differences on background variables, to produce predictive power by analyzing the relationship of the perceptions between the teachers’ "School organizational communication" and "Teachers’ job involvement, " and to make specific practical suggestions based on the comprehensive study of the results. In order to achieve its purposes, this study has methodologically adopted document analysis, questionnaire survey and face to face interview. The subjects are public junior high schools (including junior & primary school) teachers in Taoyuan County. The self-edited questionnaire of this study, “The Junior High School Teachers in Organizational Communication and Teachers’ Job Involvement Survey Questionnaire” was designed and the 497 samples were surveyed. The data were analyzed and presented by t-test one-way ANOVA and Scheffe’s statistics to test hypotheses, Pearson product-moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regressions. The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. Junior high school teachers perceived the current status of organizational communication is in a good degree, "organizational climate" the maximum. 2. Junior high school teachers perceived the current situation of teacher involvement is in a good degree; at all levels, the "job evaluation" level is the best. 3. A significant difference showed on the perception of "organizational communication" based on the teachers personal background variables, like gender, age, years of service, qualifications, duties, and schools of different scale. 4. A significant difference showed on the perception of "teachers’ involvement" on difference teachers personal background variables, like gender, age, years of service, qualifications, and duties. 5. The overall school organization and the level of communication with teachers and the level of job involvement among the whole, a significant positive correlation reveals that junior high school organizational communication and the relationship between job involvement of teachers have closely relationship. 6. On the level of the whole school organization levels of communication with the predictive power of teachers into the work, among which "personal feedback" on the job involvement, predicted the most positive effect. Based on the findings, conclusions and recommendations for educational administration, schools, and future research. 1. On the educational authority: (1) Communication-related courses will be organized into the principal director training and education. (2) Reduce school size to improve the effectiveness of communication mechanisms and efficacy. 2. The recommendations for the junior high schools: (1) To establish of the mechanism and mode of organizational communication, and promote the school to promote. (2) To encourage teachers to share teaching experience. (3) To encourage teachers to pursue and enrich the professional knowledge and communication skills, improving organizational communication. (4) To establish a communication channel for the executive staff of teachers. (5) To encourage teachers to participate in administrative work. (6) To handle recreational activities for the teachers to enhance interaction. (7) To establish personal feedback mechanism actively to encourage teachers to give timely feedback. 3. The recommendations for the junior high school teachers: (1) To remove the traditional gender barriers, and actively participate in activities. (2) To make use of communication media and channels, to get the correct information and express their views, and to enhance the effectiveness of organizational communication.

Η ιστορική έρευνα της εκπαίδευσης των αρχών του 20ου αιώνα αποτελεί ένα ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρον και δύσκολο εγχείρημα. Η απουσία ιστορικών αρχείων με επαρκή και αξιόπιστα δεδομένα, αποτελεί ίσως το σημαντικότερο πρόβλημα των ερευνητών. Στην εργασία αυτή διερευνάται το Δημοτικό Σχολείο Μοίραλι Αχαΐας από το 1908 μέχρι το 1936, με βάση το αρχείο του σχολείου (Μαθητολόγια, Βιβλία Προόδου μαθητών και άλλα έγγραφα). Εξετάζονται η οργάνωση, η διοίκηση, η εποπτεία και η λειτουργία του σχολείου σε σχέση με το πολιτικό, οικονομικό και κοινωνικό συγκείμενο της εποχής. Η φοίτηση των μαθητών, η σχολική διαρροή και αποτυχία και οι διαφοροποιήσεις των δύο φύλων στην εκπαιδευτική διαδικασία αποτελούν τους άξονες ανάλυσης. Παρουσιάζονται τα ευρήματα και ερμηνεύονται σε σχέση με το τοπικό συγκείμενο και την ασκούμενη εκπαιδευτική πολιτική. Το Δημοτικό Σχολείο Μοίραλι Αχαΐας παρουσιάζει τα χαρακτηριστικά των σχολείων εκείνων που βρίσκονται σε περιοχές όπου δεν ισχύει η «έξοδος από την αγροτική παραγωγή» και η χρήση του σχολικού μηχανισμού ως ιμάντα κοινωνικής κινητικότητας. Διαπιστώνεται επίσης η καθοριστική επίδραση του «πολιτικού συγκείμενου» στη λειτουργία του σχολείου ως αποτέλεσμα της γενικότερης επίδρασής του στην εκπαίδευση και τις εκπαιδευτικές μεταρρυθμίσεις. / The historical research of education in the beginning of the 20th century constitutes a particularly interesting and challenging issue. The lack of historical archives can be considered as the most important problem encountered by researchers. This paper presents a research on the Elementary School Moirali Achaias from 1908 to 1936, based on the school’s archive (School registers, files concerning the students’ Progress and other documents). The organization, the administration, the supervision and the functioning of the school are discussed in relationship to the political, financial and social context of the period. The students’ learning process, school drain and failure and the differentiations of the two sexes in the educational procedure constitute the axes of analysis. Findings are presented and interpreted in relation to the surrounding context and the chosen educational politic. The Elementary School Moirali Achaias presents those characteristics shared by all schools in areas where there is no chance of “escaping from the agricultural production” or using the school mechanism as a factor of social mobility. The decisive influence of the “political context” on the school’s functioning is also ascertained as a result of its’ general influence on education and educational reforms.

Submitted by Pâmela Buzanello Figueiredo (pamela.figueiredo@unesp.br) on 2018-08-01T01:55:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_VERSAO FINAL_PAMELABFIGUEIREDO.pdf: 2802713 bytes, checksum: cbe352de25ce1a1f8f324c78db1033b7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Minervina Teixeira Lopes null (vina_lopes@bauru.unesp.br) on 2018-08-02T17:38:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_pb_dr_bauru.pdf: 2708436 bytes, checksum: 69f9fb5fe2813132378496913f1aae3a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-02T17:38:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 figueiredo_pb_dr_bauru.pdf: 2708436 bytes, checksum: 69f9fb5fe2813132378496913f1aae3a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-05-28 / Considerando a trajetória da educação ambiental desde seu surgimento até sua instituição como política pública no Brasil, temos que embora o seu surgimento tenha se dado nos movimentos ecologistas, consolidando-se como uma preocupação da sociedade nas últimas décadas do século XX, a educação ambiental passou a ser incorporada no âmbito institucional de organismos como a ONU e a UNESCO incorporando uma perspectiva reformista e conciliatória entre desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade. Essa trajetória da educação ambiental, demonstra um processo de crescimento bastante significativo, inclusive pela garantia de sua inserção na educação escolar, principalmente após a promulgação da PNEA. Assim, com o intuito de analisar as propostas do Órgão Gestor da PNEA para as escolas no Brasil de 2002 a 2014, ou seja, o que definimos para esse estudo foi identificar a relação entre as propostas deste Órgão com aquelas realizadas nas escolas públicas de educação básica do estado de São Paulo. A partir de uma entrevista realizada com um dos Coordenadores Geral de Educação Ambiental do MEC, pudemos perceber que a política de educação ambiental elaborada pelo Órgão Gestor para as escolas configuram-se muito mais como programas do que propriamente como políticas públicas. Compreendidas as políticas públicas de educação ambiental - os programas - propostos pelo Órgão Gestor, buscamos investigar a presença das ações de educação ambiental nas escolas de educação básica do município definido . Os obstáculos e dificuldades enfrentados ao longo desse processo revelaram a fragilidade da formulação das políticas de educação ambiental como um campo de disputas, onde as diferentes vertentes que propõem ações educativas ambientais determinam, em última análise, a adequação e manutenção dos modelos hegemônicos de organização da sociedade. Desse modo, temos que por um lado, a lógica neoliberal orienta as políticas oficiais de educação ambiental caracterizando todo retrocesso que ela vem sofrendo no Brasil ao ponto de reduzir-se a um conjunto de programas, e, por outro lado, no âmbito da educação ambiental escolar, os obstáculos e dificuldades nos mostraram que a forma como se organiza a escola pública, enfraquecem ainda mais a educação ambiental que já vem frágil em forma de políticas públicas. / Considering the environmental education trajectory, from the beginning to its institution as public policy in Brazil, although its emergence has occurred in the ecological movements, consolidating itself as a society’s concern in the last decades of the twentieth century, environmental education has been incorporated into the institutional framework of organizations such as ONU and UNESCO incorporating a reformist and conciliatory perspective between development and sustainability. This trajectory of environmental education demonstrates a significant growth process, including the guarantee of its insertion in school education, especially after the promulgation of the PNEA. In order to analyze the proposals of PNEA Management System for schools in Brazil from 2002 to 2014, which has been defined for this study was to identify the relationship between the proposals of this organization and those carried out in public basic education schools in the state of São Paulo. From an interview with one of MEC Environmental Education General Coordinator, we realize that environmental education policy drawn up by the Management System for schools constitute a lot more like programs than as public policy. Understanding the environmental education public policies - the programs - proposed by the Managing System, we sought to investigate the presence of environmental education actions in the basic education schools from a chosen city. The obstacles and difficulties faced during this process revealed the fragility of the formulation of policies on environmental education as a battle field where the individual sections that propose environmental education actions determine, ultimately, the adequacy and maintenance of hegemonic models for society organization. So we have on one hand, the neoliberal logic that guides the official policies for environmental education featuring all setback it has suffered in Brazil as to reduce to a set of programs, and on the other hand, in education obstacles and difficulties have shown us that the way the public school is organized provokes further weakening in an environmental education that is already fragile in the form of public policies.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2007-03-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:45:10Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 messas_jca_dr_mar.pdf: 1089159 bytes, checksum: 42cfd67f4840c5677aa32bd58416784f (MD5) / O objeto desta pesquisa são as influências e relações, que decorrem da atuação da Administração Pública na Administração da Educação no Brasil, a partir das influências da Administração, nessas áreas. O estudo volta-se para o conhecimento administrativo produzido no Século XX e início do Século XXI, considerando que o ideário das teorias administrativas abrem perspectivas para identificar as tendências e os modelos administrativos, que emergiram na Administração Pública e na Administração da Educação, nesse período. Um dos objetivos do estudo é identificar as influências das teorias da Administração, na Administração da Educação e na Administração Pública, e as relações que estabelece com estas áreas, procurando destacar sua presença nas bases de construção da teoria da administração educacional, nos modelos pedagógicos utilizados no ensino e nos modelos de evolução da Administração Pública. Tendo como pano de fundo, as repercussões das reformas administrativas promovidas pelo Estado, em diferentes décadas, no Brasil, bem como as influências do ideário da Administração na Administração da Educação, o estudo destaca as implicações da atuação da Administração Pública, bem como os impactos da Administração, na área. As diretrizes e orientações, principalmente, as das reformas, consubstanciadas nas políticas educacionais, expressam o papel mediador exercido pela Administração Pública, na transposição do ideário da Administração, para a Administração da Educação. O objetivo geral do estudo é a compreensão do significado dessa mediação. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, direcionada para a análise temática dos temas centrais das áreas privilegiadas pelo estudo. O enfoque é qualitativo, pois o objetivo da análise é interpretar e fazer a crítica dos temas selecionados... / The object of this research is the influence and the relations that result from the actuation of the Public Administration in the Educational Administration in Brazil, starting from the influences of the Administration in these areas. The study turns to the administrative knowledge produced in the XX Century and the beginning of the XXI Century, considering that the ideal of the administrative theories opens perspectives to identify the tendencies and the administrative models that appeared in the Public Administration and Educational Administration in this period. One of the objectives of the study is to identify the influences of the theories of the Administration in the Educational and Public Administration and the relations that it established with these areas, trying to emphasize its presence in the basis of the construction of the educational administrative theory, in the pedagogical models used in teaching and in the models of evolution of the Public Administration. Having it as a backstage, the repercussions of the administrative reforms promoted by the State in different decades in Brazil, as well as the influences of the Administration ideal in the Educational Administration, the study not only emphasizes the implications of the actuation of the Public Administration, but also the impacts of the Administration in the area. The routes and orientations- mainly concerning the reforms consubstantiated in the educational policies- show the mediator role done by the Public Administration in the transposition of the ideal of the Administration for the Educational Administration. The general objective of the study is understanding the meaning of this mediation. The methodology used is the bibliographical research directed to the main theme analysis of the areas privileged by the study. The approach is qualitative because the objective of the analysis is to interpret and produce critics of the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Diante das provocações de alguns autores quanto ao futuro da escola no século XXI (Canário, Barroso, Nóvoa), buscou-se, por meio de uma pesquisa teórica e empírica, identificar, compreender e analisar a rede das organizações brasileiras que realizam ou promovem mudanças no atual modelo da escola. Para isso, definiram-se quatro invariantes da estrutura escolar: o tempo (Elias), o espaço (Viñao Frago e Escolano), as relações com o saber (Tomaz Tadeu da Silva) e as relações de poder (Weber; Foucault), que na modernidade líquida (Bauman) passam por mudanças. Levantaram-se diversos exemplos atuais de ruptura com os invariantes por meio de investigação direta e indireta, tais como entrevistas, visitas a escolas e projetos, pesquisas em redes sociais, materiais de divulgação e diversas produções culturais que tratam sobre o tema. A fim de compreender os processos de transformação e mudança individuais e coletivos observados, retomou-se bibliografia sobre ação e prática social (Gimeno Sacristán) e teorias de análise setorial (Porter). Para contextualizar historicamente tal processo, comparou-se o atual cenário com o movimento escolanovista do século XX. Desta análise inferiu-se o conceito de movimento educacional, permitindo a constatação de que está em curso atualmente no Brasil um movimento de renovação escolar protagonizado por escolas, fundações, órgãos públicos, startups e produtores culturais. As consequências desse movimento ainda são incertas e, por isso, foram apresentadas aqui algumas tendências. A bibliografia indica a continuidade de um movimento de resistência (Singer), paralelamente a um processo de intensificação das técnicas de governo de si (Ó, Hamilton). Nesse movimento são sugeridas tanto mudanças que alteram superficialmente o modelo escolar quanto outras que propõem mudanças significativas, resultando em novos processos educacionais. Compreendendo a escola como um instrumento de produção das estruturas sociais (Bourdieu e Passeron; Petitat; Vincent, Lahire e Thin), concluiu-se que mudanças profundas na forma escolar implicam transformações antropológicas; ressaltando que os possíveis desdobramentos do movimento dependem de nossas escolhas coletivas, sendo de nossa responsabilidade a construção desse futuro ainda incerto e nunca determinável. / Given the provocation of some authors regarding the future of the school in 21st century (Canário, Barroso, Nóvoa), through a theoretical and empirical research, It was intended to identify, understand and analyze the network of Brazilian organizations that perform or promote changes in the current school model. In order to do so, it was identified four invariants in this model: time (Elias), space (Viñao Frago and Escolano), relations with knowledge (Tomaz Tadeu da Silva), and relations of power (Weber, Foucault), which in the liquid modernity (Bauman) undergo changes. Several current examples of ruptures within the invariants were attained through direct and indirect research, such as: interviews, visits to schools and projects, research on social networks, advertising materials and various cultural productions that deal with the subject. To understand the transformation processes as well the individual and collective work changes, we retrieved literature on action and social practice (Gimeno Sacristan), as well theories of industry analysis (Porter). In order to put this process into historical context, the current scenario was compared to the one of the progressive education movement from the 20th century. From the aforementioned analysis it was inferred the concept of educational movement, which led to the realization that is currently ongoing in Brazil an educational renewal movement leaded by schools, foundations, government agencies, startups and cultural producers. As the outcomes of this movement are still uncertain, here are presented just some of its trends. The literature points to the continuity of a resistance movement (Singer), along with a process of strengthening of the techniques of self-government (Ramos do Ó, Hamilton). Regarding this movement are observed changes that both superficially amend the school model as others that propose significant changes, resulting in new educational processes. Understanding school as an instrument of production of social structures (Bourdieu and Parsseron; Petitat; Vincent, Lahire and Thin), we bring evidences that profound changes in its shape imply Anthropological transformations, and we emphasize that the possible consequences of the movement depends on our collective choices, being our responsibility to build the still uncertain and never determinable future.

Submitted by Geandra Rodrigues (geandrar@gmail.com) on 2018-03-19T17:47:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 algemiroferreiralimafilho.pdf: 2744781 bytes, checksum: c8eefa873c1c115bfa6c108c3d8759c3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2018-03-21T13:39:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 algemiroferreiralimafilho.pdf: 2744781 bytes, checksum: c8eefa873c1c115bfa6c108c3d8759c3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-21T13:39:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 algemiroferreiralimafilho.pdf: 2744781 bytes, checksum: c8eefa873c1c115bfa6c108c3d8759c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-20 / A presente dissertação é desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAED/UFJF). Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o processo de formação dos gestores escolares no interior do Amazonas, com base no programa Escola de Gestores da Educação Pública, e a sua relação com a gestão e organização escolar. Para tanto, busca-se identificar as possíveis implicações do distanciamento entreas aprendizagens provenientes da formaçãocontinuadacom o modo de conduzir a gestão e organização escolar pelos gestores. Assumimos a hipótese de que os processos formativos ofertados via SEDUC/AM aos gestores escolares têm relação direta com sua atuação no âmbito das escolas.Conforme foi observado in loco, o não fazer do gestor em determinados aspectos evidencia o distanciamento existente entre a formação e a organização da escola. Portanto, justifica-se a importância deste estudo por possibilitar maior compreensão de como se traduz e se concretiza ou não essa relação do apreendido com as atividades práticas no cerne da escola, fundamentalmente na parte administrativa. A pesquisaé de naturezaqualitativa, caracterizada como estudo de caso descritivo. O processo de investigação foi subsidiado nos estudos feitos por: Heloisa Lück (2000/2005), que discorre sobre a formação do gestor escolar os desafios impostos à gestão escolar Libâneo (2009), que aborda aspectos relacionados à organização da escola e sua gestão; Gracindo (2009), que discorre sobre a gestão escolar com foco na essência do processo educativo. A metodologia do tipo qualitativafoi constituída com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental inicialmente e, posteriormente, com a realização de entrevista coletiva junto aos gestores egressos do programa Escola de Gestores da Educação Pública oriundos de municípios diversos do Amazonas. A pesquisa mostrou que, embora os momentos de formação promovidos pela SEDUC sejam de grande valia para a organização do trabalho do gestor escolar, é necessário que o macrossistema os veja como protagonistas dos processos formativos de modo que tenham participação ativa na elaboração das propostas, haja vista que a tendência sempre recai para uma abordagem mais pedagógica da atuação do gestor e as demandas administrativas e organizacionais da escola requerem atenção igualitária. Evidenciou-se, ainda, que as escolas do interior, dadas as suas peculiaridades geográficas, clamam por um olhar mais direcionado e específico às demandas locais, bem como agilidade no processo comunicativo para fins de resolução das problemáticas advindas do cotidiano escolar. Portanto, convém proporcionar aos gestores escolares maior participação nos processos decisórios referentes à formulação de propostas de formação, bem como quanto às demandas emergenciais da escola. Para tanto, propomos um PAE que fortaleça a ação gestora e estabeleça a relação dos processos formativos dos gestores com a forma de gestão e de organização escolar. / This master's thesis was developed at the Professional Graduate Program in Management and Evaluation of Public Education (PPGP) of the Center for Public Policies and Evaluation of Education at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). This work aims to analyze the education process of school managers in the interior of the Amazonas State, based on the School of Public Education Managers program, and its relationship with school management and organization. In order to do so, it seeks to identify the possible implications of the gap between the training received from the aforementioned continuing education program and the way school management and organization is performed by the managers. Our hypothesis is that the education processes offered through SEDUC/AM to school managers are directly related to their performance within schools. As observed in loco, the manager's “not doing” attitude in certain aspects evidences the distance between the education received by the managers and the actual organization of the school. Therefore, the relevance of this study is justified because it allows a greater understanding of how the relationship between the school practical activities and the knowledge acquired through the program is, or is not, materialized at the heart of the school, mainly in the administrative part. This research is qualitative in nature, characterized as a descriptive case study. The research process was based on the studies carried out by: Heloisa Lück (2000/2005), which discusses the training of school managers and the challenges imposed on school management; Libâneo (2009), which deals with aspects related to school organization and management; Gracindo (2009), which deals with school management focusing on the essence of the education process. The qualitative methodology adopted in this study relied, initially, on bibliographical and documentary research and, later, on collective interview with the managers who graduated from the School of Public Education Managers program, coming from different municipalities of the Amazonas State. The research showed that, although the training moments promoted by SEDUC are of great value for the organization of the school manager’s work, it is necessary that the macrosystem sees them as protagonists of the training processes so that they have an active participation in the elaboration of the proposals, since the tendency is to focus on a more pedagogical approach to the manager's performance while the administrative and organizational demands of the school require equal attention. This study also provided evidence that the schools in the interior municipalities, given their geographical peculiarities, call for a more direct and specific look at the local demands, as well as agility in the communicative process in order to solve the problems arising from the daily operations of a school. Therefore, it is appropriate to provide school managers with a greater participation in the decision-making processes regarding the formulation of training proposals, as well as the emergency demands of the school. Therefore, we propose an Educational Action Plan (PAE) that strengthens the management action and establishes the relation of the training processes of the managers to the form of management and organization of the school.

"The purpose of this study is to show how the educational opportunities of the children of Foard County can be improved...The educational data pertaining to the present organization of the schools of Foard County were obtained in the following manner: (1) by making a careful study of the enumeration, the enrollment, the average daily attendance, the size of the schools according to the number of grades taught, the grade distribution of the pupils, the enrollment of the pupils, the length of the school term, and the annual cost per per pupil. (2) By making a study of the teacher personnel of Foard County and of the number of teachers employed according to average attendance. (3) By investigating the tax rate for school support (4) By making a study of bus transportation, and road conditions of Foard County. (5) By making a study of the bonded indebtedness, total financial support, and total disbursement for each school of Foard County "-- leaf 1.

Religious education (RE) is one of eight mandatory courses in upper secondary school in Sweden, due to the curriculum of GY11. It has a broad and extent content in comparison to its limited educational time, giving an indication that RE teachers need to make strategic didactical choices. This study focuses on lifting the RE teachers’ own voices by finding out situations where they describe a need of making didactical choices, what didactical choices they end up doing and what motivates those choices. Based on grounded theory, five qualitative interviews with RE teachers in upper secondary school has been interpreted and extracted as the empirical basis of the presented result. The results connect the situations of choices with the decision basis and didactic choices, where the final didactical choice can be understood from the two other factors. The result also leads on to three aspects of decision basis: the student, the teacher, and the organization of school. Thus, the result should be interacted with contemporary studies, as it only aims to be comprehended as one perspective, opening for and hopefully inspiring to further research.