Bakgrund: Skolsköterskan är en del i elevhälsoteamet. Elevhälsoteamet har med sin tvärprofessionella kompetens möjlighet att fånga olika perspektiv för att kunna sätta in rätt insatser för elever. Informationsutbytet inom teamet har dock visat sig vara en utmaning för att nå god samverkan. Skolsköterskans arbete innebär en känslig balans mellan att bidra till elevhälsoteamets arbete, att hålla sekretessen och värna om elevens värdighet och integritet. Syfte: Att undersöka skolsköterskors uppfattning om vad sekretessen har för betydelse i arbetet i elevhälsoteamet. Metod: Fenomenografisk metod med induktiv ansats. Åtta informanter deltog genom att besvara kvalitativt utformade frågor via mail. Datan analyserades med fenomenografins analysmetod i sju steg. Resultat: Skolsköterskorna uppfattade att det fanns olika uppfattningar och kunskaper kring sekretessen vilket påverkade informationsutbytet. Sekretessen uppfattades också som en isolerande faktor då skolsköterskorna kände sig ensamma i sin profession. Genom behovet av medgivande uppfattades sekretessen som en fördröjande omständighet i elevärenden. Skolsköterskorna beskrev att sekretessen ökade tilliten från elever och vårdnadshavare och att tilliten var viktig för att få medgivande och därmed eliminera det eventuella hinder som sekretessen kunde orsaka. Konklusion: Med utgångspunkt i ett etiskt förhållningssätt uppfattade skolsköterskorna sekretessen ibland som ett hinder i elevhälsoteamsarbetet men som värdefull i relationen med elev och vårdnadshavare. / Background: The school nurse is part of the student health team. With its interdisciplinary skills, the student health team is able to identify different perspectives in order to put in place the right efforts for pupils. However, the information exchange in the team has proved to be a challenge for achieving good cooperation. The school nurse’s work involves a sensitive balance between contributing to the work of the student health team, keeping confidentiality and protecting student’s dignity and integrity. Purpose: To investigate the school nurse’s perception of the impact of secrecy on the work of the student health team. Method: Phenomenographic method with inductive approach. Eight subjects participated by answering qualitatively formulated questions by mail. The data was analyzed by the methodology of the phenomenon in seven steps. Result: The school nurses perceived that there were different perceptions and understandings about secrecy, which affected the exchange of information. Secrecy was also perceived as an isolating factor when the school nurses felt alone in their profession. Due to the need for consent, confidentiality was perceived as a delayed circumstance in order to help students. School nurses reported that confidentiality increased trust from students and guardians and that trust was important in order to obtain consent, thus eliminate the possible barriers that secrecy could cause. Conclusion: Based on ethical approach, the school nurses perceived confidentiality as an obstacle in student health team work but as valuable in the relationship with student and guardians.

L'information génétique, de manière intrinsèque, concerne non seulement un individu, mais également les personnes qui lui sont liées par le sang. Dans l'hypothèse où une personne refusait de communiquer des informations cruciales pour la santé des membres de sa famille, les professionnels de la santé qui détiennent ces renseignements pourraient se retrouver confrontés à un dilemme, soit le choix entre le respect de la confidentialité ou la communication des infonnations pertinentes dans l'intérêt de la famille. Ce mémoire propose une analyse des règles régissant la confidentialité des résultats des tests génétiques en regard des droits des membres de la famille et des obligations des professionnels de la santé. Une analyse comparative entre le droit québécois et français est effectuée. La législation portant sur la confidentialité est essentiellement fondée sur la protection des droits individuels. Des exceptions législatives sont toutefois prévues dans l'intérêt de certains membres de la famille, mais elles s'adressent uniquement à la famille biologique. La notion de famille est ainsi restreinte spécifiquement dans le cadre de la génétique. Le bris de la confidentialité ne semble pas la solution optimale pour résoudre le conflit entre les droits de la personne concernée et ceux de sa famille et n'est d'ailleurs pas envisagé par les systèmes juridiques québécois et français. Les professionnels de la santé doivent alors mettre l'accent sur l'information et le dialogue avec le patient, ce qui est davantage garant de la protection des droits de toutes les personnes en cause. / Genetic information, by its very nature, concerns not only the individual, but also the persons related to him by blood. Where an individual refuses to share genetic information crucial to the health of his family members, health professionals who hold such information are faced with a dilemma: they must choose between respecting confidentiality and communicating in the interest of family members. This thesis analyses the rules governing the confidentiality of genetic test results with regards to the rights of family members and the obligations of health professionals. A comparative analysis between the laws of Québec and France is undertaken. Legislation dealing with confidentiality is essentiatly based on the protection of the rights of individuals. Legislative exceptions are nevertheless provided in the interest of certain family members, but they are directed only to the biological family. The concept of "family" is thus restricted in the context of the confidentiality of genetic information. Disregarding confidentiality is not the best solution to the conflict between the rights of the person concerned and of those of his family, and such a solution is not contemplated either in Québec or in France. Health professionals must therefore place emphasis on informing the patient, a solution which offers great protection of the rights of all concemed.

Submitted by Leoná Rodrigues (leonarodrigues@id.uff.br) on 2017-08-30T21:27:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Midia e Judiciário - Roberto Schuman.pdf: 32280 bytes, checksum: fda310bc9d6c6c56e7bc809ac330f0f3 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Biblioteca da Faculdade de Direito (bfd@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-09-06T15:05:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Midia e Judiciário - Roberto Schuman.pdf: 32280 bytes, checksum: fda310bc9d6c6c56e7bc809ac330f0f3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-06T15:05:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Midia e Judiciário - Roberto Schuman.pdf: 32280 bytes, checksum: fda310bc9d6c6c56e7bc809ac330f0f3 (MD5) / Esta dissertação traz como temática de investigação o atual padrão de relacionamento das duas instituições centrais do Estado democrático – a Mídia e o Poder Judiciário. Dentro deste contexto, pretende-se identificar e analisar as atuais tensões entre Mídia e o Poder Judiciário e compreender como se dá a influência da Imprensa sobre esse Poder do Estado. Para atingir tal objetivo, no plano metodológico, combinam-se as técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e de estudo de caso. Quanto à estrutura, o trabalho está dividido em dois capítulos, onde se reúnem o referencial teórico de base e a abordagem da Convenção sobre os Aspectos Civis do Sequestro Internacional de Crianças, seguindo-se o estudo das particularidades do caso do menor Sean Goldman, com as correlatas atividades judiciais, políticas e as estratégias utilizadas pela Mídia, com o fito de interferir nas decisões judiciárias. Houve uma disputa judicial entre o pai norte-americano e a família brasileira, com um componente que tornou este caso especialmente interessante para a mídia: um advogado famoso, membro da tradicional família de juristas Lins e Silva, com expertise justamente em direito de família internacional. Assim, a família brasileira quis manter o caso sob sigilo, mas este se tornou impossível na prática porque já era amplamente divulgado nos Estados Unidos, tanto no noticiário quanto em programas de variedades de grande audiência. Diante da inevitabilidade da midiatização do caso no Brasil, a família brasileira passou a tentar utilizar a mídia a seu favor, investindo na exacerbação da respectiva espetacularização, que elevou uma disputa judicial entre particulares a um incômodo item nas pautas política e diplomática dos dois países, como se fosse um assunto de soberania de Estado. Como conclusão, aponta-se a necessidade de estabelecimento de alguns parâmetros para estruturar e regulamentar a relação entre Imprensa e Poder Judiciário e guiar as estratégias de interferência daquela sobre os processos judiciários no contexto atual, através de regulamentação específica a ser criada pelo órgão brasileiro de controle administrativo do Poder Judiciário, o Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), visando ao objetivo primário de melhorar as práticas judiciárias dos sistemas de justiça administrativa e, como objetivo secundário, aprimorar a qualidade de algumas práticas jornalísticas em prol da otimização da atividade de comunicação social. / This essay brings as the current standard thematic research of relationship of the two central institutions of democratic State – the media and the Judiciary. Within this context, it is intended to identify and analyze the current tensions between media and the Judiciary and to understand the influence of the press over this power of the State. To achieve this goal, in methodological plan, bibliographic search techniques and case study are combined. On the structure, the work is divided into two chapters, where the basic theoretical referential and the approach of the Convention on the civil aspects of International Abduction of children are gathered, followed by the study of the particularities of the case of the child Sean Goldman, with the related judicial activities, policies and strategies used by the media, with the aim of interfering in judicial decisions. There was a legal dispute between the american father and the brazilian family, with a component that made this event especially interesting for the media: a famous lawyer, member of the traditional family of jurists Lins e Silva, with large expertise in international family law. Thus, the brazilian family wanted to keep the case under secret, but this became impossible in practice because the case was widely publicized in the United States, both in the news and variety programs of large audience. Faced with the inevitability of media`s treatment of the case in Brazil, the brazilian family tried to use the media to your advantage by investing in the exacerbation of the case, which has raised a legal dispute between private parties to a troublesome item in the political and diplomatic agendas of the two countries, as if it were a matter of State sovereignty As a conclusion, points out the need to establish some parameters for structure and regulate the relationship between the press and the judiciary and guiding strategies of that interference on the judicial processes in the current context, using an especific regulamentation to be criated by the Brazilian body of administrative control of the judiciary, the National Judiciary Council (CNJ), are presenting, as a primary goal, to improve judicial practices of administrative justice systems and, as a secondary goal, to improve the quality of some journalistic practices for optimizing media activity.

Switzerland and the European Union share common values and have peaceful and well functioning economic and political agreements. Nevertheless, the Swiss banking secrecy is definitely a thorn in the EU's flesh, especially because of tax fraud or money laundering. Since the existence of the Swiss banking secrecy it has been associated with holocaust money, tax evasion, potentates' money etc. and also has been confronted with espionage attacks by foreign authorities and various other disputes. Recent global events have shed light on the Swiss banking secrecy's wider international agenda. A newly debate about the Swiss banking secrecy started with the global economic crisis and the Euro crisis. Finally, not a day goes by where there is no report or article in the media regarding the banking secrecy, the Swiss banks and its issues concerning the European Union or the United States. This writing focuses on the relationship between Switzerland and the European Union which is affected by Swiss banking secrecy: By explaining the history and importance of the Switzerland as a financial centre, its banking secrecy and the differences to other systems, possible issues and conflicts can be outlined. This thesis covers existing issues with EU member states. What regulations and restrictions were enforced by the...

This thesis looks at new methods of achieving reliable data communication in wireless communication systems using different antenna transmission optimization methods. In particular, the problems of exploitation of MIMO communication channel diversity, secure downlink beamforming techniques, adaptive beamforming techniques, resource allocation methods, simultaneous power and information transfer and energy harvesting within the context of multi-antenna wireless systems are addressed.

There is a large body of literature indicating that profits are shifted into countries with better conditions, i.e. lower tax rates. It was showed that the problem is nonlinear. However, precise estimates are missing in the available literature. In this thesis we improved the precision by allowing for nonlinearity, time-variant tax semi-elasticity of profits and financial secrecy is a driver of the profit shifting. We showed that all three elements of the estimation are very important. Our analysis suggests that the profit shifting problem started at the turn of millennium and increases since, with some temporal drops. The highest amount of profit shifted out of the United States was almost 300 billion of U.S. dollars with the consequent revenue loss of 62.3 billion of U.S. dolars.

Many researchers and political experts have commented on the disenfranchisement of the citizenry caused by irresponsible use of power by the government that potentially violates the 4th Amendment rights of millions of people through secret mass surveillance programs. Disclosures of this abuse of power are presumably protected by the 1st Amendment, though when constitutional protections are not followed by the government, the result can be prosecution and imprisonment of whistleblowers. Using a critical autoethnographic approach, the purpose of this study was to examine the devolution of democratic governance and constitutional rights in the United States since 9/11. Using the phenomena of my signature indictment (the first whistleblower since Daniel Ellsberg was charged under the Espionage Act) and prosecution by the U.S. government, data were collected through interviews with experts associated with this unique circumstance. These data, including my own recollections of the event, were inductively coded and subjected to a thematic analysis procedure. The findings revealed that the use of national security as the primary grounds to suppress democracy and the voices of whistleblowers speaking truth to, and about, power increased authoritarian tendencies in government. These tendencies gave rise to extra-legal autocratic behavior and sovereign state control over the institutions of democratic governance. Positive social change can only take place in a society that has robust governance and social structures that strengthen democracy, human rights, and the rule of law, and do not inhibit or suppress them.

Föreliggande studie undersökte häktes/fängelseprästers upplevelse av förändring hos de frihetsberövade, vilka de mötte i sin tjänst på häkten och fängelser. Studien bygger på kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem präster i Svenska kyrkan. Intervjuerna genomfördes sommaren 2019. I studien framkommer det att alla intervjuade upplevde att förändringar sker hos de frihetsberövade. Det handlar om att kunna bryta destruktiva mönster och göra förändringar för ett bättre och friare liv. Vägen till denna förändring går genom samtal, gudstjänster och meditationer tillsammans med de själavårdande samtalen. Oväntat visar studien även på de förändringar som skedde hos prästerna själva där de beskriver sin upplevelse av djupare andlighet och stor meningsfullhet. Resultatet av studien visar att prästerna upplevde att de allra flesta frihetsberövade, har en stark önskan om ett icke kriminellt liv och att vägen dit kan gå genom fler och mer bestående möten och band till ett socialt accepterat sammanhang. / This current study investigated priests, in the church of Sweden, working in custody and/or prison. Do priests experience any change in the prisoners’ lives during the time they are held in prison? The qualitative study consists of semi structured interviews with five priests. They were interviewed during summer 2019. The study shows that all of the priests experienced that many of the prisoners changed attitudes concerning their lives and their situation. They expressed the desire of another kind of life. Unexpectedly the study also shows the change the priests undertook, working with the prisoners. The priests expressed feelings about deeper spirituality and a sense of rich meaningfulness. The study shows that the priests experienced that almost all of the prisoners had a strong wish of living a non-criminal life. The road to this life is the one which consists of many new and constant contacts with a socially accepted environment.

Thesis (Ph.D.) -- McMaster University, 2006. / Supervisor: Peter Walmsley. Includes bibliographical references. Mode of access: World Wide Web.

In this thesis we propose a complete solution of authentication and key exchange for digital home environments such that mobile devices can securely access the home devices. Some digital home authentication and key exchange protocols performed between mobile devices and home gateways are assisted by the AAA servers, which are provided by telecommunication companies, but they have some security flaws. In our proposed protocol, the necessary security requirements for digital home secu-rity mechanisms are satisfied, such as mutual authentication, authenticated key ex-change, and forward secrecy. In our digital home security scheme, a mobile device can authenticate his home gateway and exchange a session key with each home de-vice without pre-sharing keys with the home gateway and with the home device. The proposed authentication and key exchange protocol can also cooperate with the AAA server. Furthermore, we propose another authentication and key exchange protocol with forward secrecy between mobile devices and home devices. The computation capabilities of the mobile devices also are considered in our proposed protocols, where we only employ symmetric encryption/decryption and low-cost op-erations in order to reach the aim of light-weight computation cost.