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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Stigmatisering som ett uttryck för bemötandet i arbetslivet av personer med psykisk ohälsa : En kvalitativ studie om hur individer med psykisk ohälsa upplever bemötandet i arbetslivet / Stigmatization as an expression of the treatment of people with mental illness in work life : A qualitative study of how individuals with mental illness experience being treated in their work life.

Jutfjord, Erika, Kvarnström, Julia January 1900 (has links)
Syftet med studien var att få en ökad förståelse för hur personer med psykisk ohälsa upplever bemötandet i arbetslivet. Bemötandet i studien kommer att förklaras utifrån ett stigmatiseringsperspektiv. Detta eftersom bemötandet i arbetslivet i tidigare forskning visar på en stigmatisering av personer med psykisk ohälsa. Studien presenteras utifrån hur stigmatiseringen tar sig i uttryck i arbetslivet samt om detta påverkar individens självbild. Hanteringen av den upplevda stigmatiseringen hos personer med psykisk ohälsa kommer även behandlas under studiens gång. Deltagarna i studien kommer benämnas som medforskare, detta för att utan deras deltagande i intervjuerna hade inte denna studie varit genomförbar. Detta syftar inte till att de medverkande intervjupersonerna har bidragit på något annat sätt än genom intervjuer. Individernas psykiska ohälsa lämnas till dem att definieras då studien avser att undersöka upplevelsen av ett fenomen och inte hälsotillståndet. Det empiriska materialet består av fyra semistrukturerade intervjuer som utförts på en verksamhet som riktar sig till att tillhandahålla en arbetsträning för personer med psykisk ohälsa. Resultatet visade på att det råder en upplevd stigmatisering mot personer med psykisk ohälsa i arbetslivet. Detta anses ha sin grund i en okunskap som därmed påverkar bemötandet i relation till arbetslivet och omgivningen. Under studien lyfts därför vikten av att öppet kunna kommunicera om sin ohälsa till arbetsgivare och kollegor. Betydelsen av en arbetsträning eller ett arbete framkommer i studien vara av stor betydelse.
2

Självstigmatisering hos personer med schizofreni : Ett hot mot självet / Self-stigmatization amongst people with schizophrenia : A threat to the self

Baltzar, Emma, Eriksson, Emeli January 2017 (has links)
Självstigmatisering är en komplex process som innebär att personer riskerar att ta till sig negativa stereotyper och attityder som riktas mot dem. Under de senaste årtiondena har intresset ökat kring självstigmatisering men det finns fortfarande lite forskningen kring fenomenet. Syftet med studien var att beskriva självstigmatisering hos personer med schizofreni. Studien utfördes som en litteraturstudie, där åtta vetenskapliga artiklar har granskats och analyserats. Resultatet visade att det finns ett flertal olika faktorer som påverkar graden av självstigmatisering hos personer med schizofreni, bland annat antalet psykiatriska inläggningar och sjukdomens svårighetsgrad. Självstigmatisering visade sig också resultera i en negativ syn på sig själv och sina egna förmågor. Ytterligare kvantitativ forskning behövs, men det finns också ett stort behov av kvalitativ forskning som fokuserar på individens egna erfarenheter och upplevelser av självstigmatisering. Vården behöver bli bättre på att förstå och uppmärksamma självstigmatisering. Evidensbaserad omvårdnad behöver utvecklas utifrån omvårdnadsprocessens alla steg för att minska självstigmatisering. / Self-stigmatization is a complex process which implies that the person might internalize negative stereotypes and attitudes that are directed towards them. The interest for self-stigmatization has increased during the last decade, but there is still little research on the phenomenon. The aim of this study was to describe self-stigmatization amongst people with schizophrenia. The study was conducted as a literature study, where eight scientific articles were reviewed and analyzed. The results showed that the degree of self-stigmatization amongst people with schizophrenia was affected by a various of factors, including the number of psychiatric hospitalizations and the severity of the illness. Self-stigmatization also proved to result in a negative view on oneself and the own abilities. Further quantitative research is needed, but there is also a great need for qualitative research that focuses on individual’s own experiences. The health care needs to better understand and pay attention to self-stigmatization. Efforts in evidence-based nursing also needs to be developed based on all the steps in the nursing process to reduce self-stigmatization.
3

Vårdpersonalens attityder till personer med psykisk ohälsa : En litteraturstudie

Karlsson, Ellen, Raudasoja, Matilda January 2019 (has links)
Bakgrund: Psykisk ohälsa är ett växande samhällsproblem. Attityder och upplevelse av stigmatisering inom hälso- och sjukvården kan påverka relationen i vårdmötet både positivt och negativt. För personer med psykisk ohälsa kan detta vara av särskilt betydelse. Syfte: I denna studie var syftet att undersöka patienters upplevelser av attityder hos vårdpersonal samt patienters upplevelser av självstigmatisering. Metod: En litteraturstudie med en kvalitativ ansats utfördes. Artiklar söktes i databaserna PubMed, CINAHL och PsychInfo och 22 vetenskapliga originalartiklar valdes ut primärt. Efter granskning utgjordes ett definitivt urval av 13 artiklar. Hildegard Peplaus omvårdnasteori valdes som arbetets teoretiska referensram. Resultat: Negativa attityder skildrades i interaktionen mellan patient och vårdpersonal i form av brist på visat intresse och upplevelser av att bli ifrågasatt, inte bli lyssnad på eller bli tagen seriös. Maktskillnader i relationen och diskriminering beskrevs även som negativa attityder. Positiva attityder innefattade stöd och empati, erfarenheter av att bli tagen seriös, lyssnad på och sedd bortom sjukdomen. Självstigmatisering framställdes som olika aspekter av en negativ självbild präglad av rädsla och skam, vilket medförde att deltagarna tvekade på sina förmågor. Undanhållande av sin psykiska ohälsa och upplevelser av att bli märkt med etiketter var också erfarenheter av självstigmatisering. Slutsats: Verksamheter inom vården bör arbeta kontinuerligt med personalens bemötande och attityder för att skapa en god vårdande miljö för patienten. En miljö där patienten upplever goda attityder minimerar risken att denne drabbas av negativa konsekvenser, såsom en negativ självbild. För att också ge bästa möjliga omvårdnad bör patientens upplevelse tas i beaktande i omvårdnadsprocessen. / Background: Mental illness is a growing societal problem. Attitudes and experiences of stigmatization in health care services can have both positive and negative effects on the patient-staff-relationship. For people with mental illness, this can be of particular importance.  Aim: The purpose of this study was to identify patients’ experiences of attitudes among health care personnel, along with patients’ experiences of self-stigmatization. Method: A litterary study based on qualitative research was formed. PubMed, CINAHL and Psychinfo were used as databases for the literary search and 22 scientific originalarticles were chosen. After further inspection, the final selection consisted of 13 articles. Hildegard Peplau’s theory of nursing was chosen as the theoretical reference frame. Results: Negative attitudes were depicted in the patient-staff interaction in form of staff showing lack of interest and experiences of being questioned, not listened to or taken seriously. Power-imbalance and discrimination were also described as negative attitudes. Positive attitudes involved being given support and empathy, and experiences of being taken seriously, listened to and seen as beyond the disease. Self-stigma emerged in different aspects of negative self-image incused by fear and shame causing hesitancy of the participants’ abilities. The illness being withheld and feelings of being labeled also depicted experiences of self-stigma. Conclusion: In order to create a good caring environment for the patient, health care services should work continuously with attitudes of health care personnel. An environment where patients experience positive attitudes, decreases the risk of they being affected by negative consequenses, such as a negative self-image. In addition, in order to yield best possible nursing, the patients’ experiences should be considered in the nursing process.
4

Mellan filter och verklighet: en studie om unga mäns upplevelser av kroppsideal på sociala medier / Between Filters and Reality: A Study on Young Men's Experiences of Body Ideals on Social Media

Sten, Amanda January 2024 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to examine how, and in what ways, young men aged 20-25 are affected by the body ideals that prevail on social media and this has been explored by interviewing eight young men. The results have been analyzed using Raewyn Connells theory of hegemonic masculinity and Erving Goffmans concepts of front and back stage and self-stigma.   The results show that social media can be understood as a front stage where certain norms and ideals are constructed mainly by influencers. In the front stage images of an idealized body characterized by muscles and low body fat are published. Influencers embody the hegemonic body ideal on social media and this study identified two different practices after exposure to such pictures, namely striving for the body ideal or experiencing body dissatisfaction. Men who feel that they do not live up to the norm risk internalizing the negative body image that he believes society has about his body type, which can be understood as self-stigmatization.   Previous research has mainly been conducted on girls and women. This study contributes valuable knowledge that men are aware of what characterizes a desirable body and how this is presented in social media as well as the ways in which they are influenced by body ideals.
5

Upplevelsen av självstigmatisering och stigmas effekter på tillvaron hos patienter med psykossjukdom : En litteraturöversikt / The experience of self-stigmatization among patients with psychotic disorders and stigma´s effects on existence : A literature review

Linde, Nina January 2016 (has links)
Background: It´s obvious that stigma reduces life opportunities and make people act throughout an outcast role. Stigma enters spheres where it is made up to protect a group, but only results in painful feelings for the vulnerable. Individuals suffering from psychosis are exposed to discrimination because of fear and prejudices. These are applied upon individuals whereas they stigmatize themselves.  Aim: To investigate the experience of self-stigma and stigmas effects on life for patients suffering from psychosis. Method: 24 scientific articles have been used and analyzed together with Whittemore and Knalfs integrative method (2005) for the result in this literature review.   After formulating a problem literature has been searched, evaluated, and analyzed in four steps which are presented. The literature was found through databases, free searching compounds and through references. As a theoretic framework the figure Existentiell ensamhet hos personer med psykiska funktionshinder from the doctoral Berättelser om ensamhetens vardag has been used.  Results: The psychiatric contact, to be a psychiatric patient and being labeled with a psychiatric diagnosis affected the way individuals labeled themselves. Individuals wanted to be seen as unique and listened to. The diagnosis contributed to feelings of shame and affected self-esteem and self-ability. Through acceptance of the disease participants could become something different than just a patient in the psychiatric services. Through other people the participant’s self-image could be built up. Social stigmas were described in all levels of society and also within the family. Relationships were important and a link to live a normal life and recover. Normality was desirable and said to occur through activities such as work and studies. Discussion: Was discussed through relevant research and Anette Erdners figure Existentiell ensamhet hos personer med psykiska funktionshinder from the doctoral Berättelser om ensamhetens vardag.

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