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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
591

Museu de Artes e Ofícios: o trabalho em exposição / Museum of Arts and Crafts: work on display

Gonçalez, Sofia 13 September 2018 (has links)
Esta dissertação buscou recuperar o processo de concepção e implantação de uma exposição de longa duração, bem como analisar sua expografia, a fim de revelar as ideias mobilizadas pelas estratégias e recursos expográficos. Trata-se da exposição do Museu de Artes e Ofícios de Belo Horizonte, aberto ao público em 2006. Situado na antiga Estação Ferroviária Central da cidade, o museu expõe, em sua exposição de longa-duração, um amplo acervo relativo às práticas de produção pré-industrial no Brasil, composto de objetos e instrumentos de trabalho associados a diversos ofícios manuais. Essa exposição, inovadora no país devido ao tema que rege o Museu, utiliza-se de estratégias expográficas que remetem à experiência francesa dos ecomuseus. Percorrer o processo de constituição deste museu, revelando suas matrizes e referências museológicas, bem como a abordagem do acervo e as ideias mobilizadas por seu discurso expográfico especialmente no que tange à memória do trabalho e à representação dos trabalhadores são os objetivos desta dissertação. / This dissertation looked for to recover the process of conception and implantation of a long term exhibition, as well as to analyze it in order to reveal the ideas mobilized by the strategies and exploitative resources. It is the exhibition of the Museum of Arts and Crafts of Belo Horizonte, opened to the public in 2006. Located in the old Central Railway Station of the city, the museum exhibits, in its long-term exhibition, an ample collection related to the practices of production pre-industrial in Brazil, composed of objects and instruments of work associated with various manual crafts. This exhibition, innovative in the country due to the theme that governs the Museum, uses expographics strategies that refer to the French experience of ecomuseums. The objectives of this dissertation are to go through this museum\'s process of constitution, revealing its matrixes and museological references, as well as the approach to the collection and the ideas mobilized by its expographic speech, especially about the memory of work and workers\' representation.
592

Between bedroom and courtroom : legal and literary perspectives on slaves and the freed in Augustus' adultery legislation

Bratton, Amy Eleanor January 2017 (has links)
This thesis offers an investigation into the roles of slaves and freedmen and the extent of their involvement in the Romans’ legal and literary discourse on adultery and the legislation introduced to address it – the lex Iulia de adulteriis coercendis. It also seeks to assert their place more firmly within the context of the Roman familia and explore what this means in the context of the adultery statute. This thesis reasserts the position of slaves and freedmen within the Roman familia as a whole and, more specifically, as individuals deserving and requiring of consideration within the context of the analysis of the adultery statute and other social legislation. A multi-disciplinary approach has been adopted in this thesis to address the multiple avenues apparent in the investigation. A detailed analysis of the primary extant source of the statute, found in Justinian’s Digest, was carried out to determine the extent of the inclusion of the servile and freed in adulterous relationships and how much consideration was shown to them by the legal writers, or jurists. As a corollary to this analysis, a range of literary works, from Ovid, the Elder Seneca, Quintilian, Tacitus and Suetonius, was examined to provide a counterpoint to the legal perspective on the inclusion of slaves and freedmen within adulterous relationships, and, subsequently, the familia. Re-assessing the roles of slaves and freedmen within adulterous relationships and the legislation aimed at controlling this crime also necessitates another reassessment – namely, that of the motivations behind the introduction of the statute itself. Notoriously difficult to determine, this thesis posits, in conclusion, that, rather than being an instrument of the moral indignation of the contemporary Roman population, the adultery legislation was instituted as an instrument of economic control to counter the potential dilution of the wealth of the elite of Rome by illegitimate children. Slaves and freedmen were, then, a crucial element of a deceptively complex piece of legislation typically assumed to affect and address members of the Roman elite only.
593

Esclaves, dépendants, deportés : les frontières de l'esclavage en Babylonie au premier millénaire avant J.-C. / Slaves, dependants, deportees : the boundaries of slavery in first millennium BCE Babylonia

Dromard, Benjamin 10 November 2017 (has links)
Au sein de la société babylonienne (actuel Irak) de la seconde moitié du premier millénaire avant Jésus, plusieurs modes d'organisation du travail coexistent : travail rémunéré, esclavage, différentes formes de dépendance. Ma thèse se concentre sur le statut et activités des esclaves et dépendant(e)s rattaché(e)s aux temples, ainsi que celui des déportés d'origine judéenne et ouest-sémitique déplacés de force en Mésopotamie par l'empire néo-babylonien lors de la conquête de la Syrie-­Palestine. Ces trois groupes sociaux ont pu être analysés comme étant soumis à des formes d'esclavage. Je tente une étude précise de leurs activités économiques, leur implication dans différents secteurs (agriculture, commerce, artisanat, construction), que ce soit en milieu rural ou urbain, tout en confrontant cela avec la documentation juridique et judiciaire disponible. Ainsi, je tente de montrer les frontières théoriques des statuts des esclaves, dépendant(e)s et déporté(e)s, mais aussi comment la seule lecture juridique est insuffisante pour cela. Ma thèse s'intéresse ainsi particulièrement à distinguer les hiérarchies socio-économiques présentes dans chacun de ces groupes de travailleurs afin de percevoir les dynamiques sociales qui se jouent. La constitution d'une classe de travailleurs intermédiaires (esclaves-agents, dépendants gestionnaires, déportés disposant de capital à investir ...) est un fait important à analyser de ce fait. Quelles possibilités de mobilité sociale et d'émancipation en Babylonie au premier millénaire avant J.-C. pour les membres de ces groupes? C'est l'enjeu de mon étude, pleinement inscrite dans l'histoire du travail. / Several modes of production exist in first millennium BCE Babylonia (modem Iraq): wage-labour, slavery, different forms of dependency. My thesis is mainly focused on the study of the status and the activities of slaves and temple dependants, with the addition of Judean and West Semite deportees, forced by the neo-Babylonian to live and work in Mesopotamia after the conquest of Syria-Palestine. These three social groups have been analysed as different forms of slavery in the historiography. My aim is for a precise study of their economic activities, their part in several economic sectors (agriculture, trade, craftsmanship, building) in rural and urban context. I try to put this in contrast with the available legal documentation. Therefore, I try to show the theoretical boundaries of the statuses of slaves, dependants and deportees and how their legal analysis isn't sufficient. My dissertation aims for revealing the hierarchies present inside those three groups of labourers and the social dynamics at play. The making of a class of intermediary workers (slave agents, dependants having an administrative position, deportees investing capital ... ) is an important historical fact needing an analysis. Are there possibilities for social mobility and emancipation in their favour in first millennium BCE Babylonia? Answering this is one objective of my study, grounded in the perspective of an history of labour.
594

Uma cartografia da produção do racismo no currículo vivido no cotidiano escolar do ensino fundamental

Machado, Sandra Maria 19 December 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Maria Machado.pdf: 9650334 bytes, checksum: 20bef83ed68c2d94240f2f81f81840a2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-12-19 / Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se em um estudo sobre os processos de perpetuação do racismo no Brasil e suas formas de atualização, entre e para com os estudantes das séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública localizada na região da Grande São Pedro, município de Vitória, ES. A pesquisa objetivou buscar, na cartografia da história oficial, as marcas deixadas pela escravidão e como elas se atualizam nos fluxos do cotidiano escolar. Buscou também problematizar as práticas de educadores em relação a posturas caracterizadas como racistas que, de acordo com inúmeras pesquisas, acontecem constantemente no cotidiano escolar; como a escola propõe, caso proponha, a ressignificação dos saberes construídos e/ou adquiridos durante a formação dos professores; de que forma o Continente África é representado no currículo praticado na escola e o que propõe o Projeto Político Pedagógico da instituição sobre a temática em questão. A proposta metodológica desta pesquisa partiu dos conceitos de cartografia defendidos por Rolnik (1989), Kastrup (2007) e outros. Os intercessores teóricos pra discutir os poderes e saberes no cotidiano escolar e para além dele foram Certeau (1994, 1995), Carvalho (2007, 2008 e 2009), Ferraço (2004 e 2007), Sousa Santos (2002, 2006 e 2008), Santos (2002) e outros. Para os Estudos Culturais, recorremos aos aportes teóricos, Canclini (2008), Hall (2006 e 2008), Gomes (2002, 2003, 2005 e 2008) e outros. A análise histórica, no que se refere à questão de raça e racismo no Brasil, nos baseamos em Guimarães (1999 e 2002), Munanga (1989, 2000, 2006, 2008 e 2009), Hasenbalg (2005), Moore (2005, 2007 e 2008) Schwarcz (1997, 2006 e 2007) e outros. Conclui que as discussões sobre a questão racial no espaço escolar começam a aparecer, porém, ainda de forma truncada e incipiente / This research is characterized in a study about the processes of perpetuation of racism in Brazil and its ways to be up to date, from and to students of early grades of elementary school in a public school located in the region of Grande São Pedro, in the city of Vitória, ES. The survey aimed to gather in the official history of cartography, the marks left by slavery and how they are updated in the flow of quotidian of school. Also searched to problemize educators performances related to stances characterized as racist that, according to numerous studies, are constantly taking place in school life; how the school proposes, if it does, the resignification of the knowledge which were built and/or acquired during the teachers formation; how the African continent is represented into the curriculum practiced in schools and what the Political Pedagogical Project from the institution proposes about the topic in question. The methodology proposal of this research came from mapping concepts of cartography advocated by Rolnik (1989), Kastrup (2007) and others. Intercessors theorists to discuss the power and knowledge in school life and beyond were Certeau (1994, 1995), Carvalho (2007, 2008 and 2009), Ferraço (2004 and 2007), Sousa Santos (2002, 2006 and 2008), Santos (2002) and others. For the cultural studies we used the theoretical framework, Canclini (2008), Hall (2006 and 2008), Gomes (2002, (2003, 2005 and 2008) and others. The historical analysis, referring to race and racism, we based on Guimarães (1999 and 2002), Munanga (1989, 2000, 2008 and 2009), Hasenbalg (2005), Moore (2005, 2007 and 2008), Schwarcz (1997, 2006 and 2007) and others. Concludes that discussions about race in the school begin to appear, but in a truncated and nascent way, requiring investments, mainly in teacher formation
595

A escravidão na fronteira : um estudo da escravidão negra numa "boca do sertão" paulista. Lençóes, 1860-1888 /

Fernandes, Edson, 1962- January 2003 (has links)
Orientador(a): Dora Isabel Paiva da Costa / Banca: Horácio Gutiérrez / Banca: José Flávio Motta / Resumo: O povoamento da porção ocidental da Província de São Paulo foi um processo que se desenvolveu ao longo do século XIX, conseqüência, em grande parte, do avanço da cultura cafeeira. Os povoados que aí se estabeleceram, com seus acanhados núcleos urbanos e seus inúmeros roçados e fazendas estavam, num primeiro momento, não interligados ao comércio de longa distância, o que fazia com que sua produção se destinasse aos mercados local e regional. Lençóes, vila desmembrada de Botucatu em 1865, não prescindiu do trabalho escravo em suas atividades econômicas. A análise de inventários post-mortem, de livros de notas cartoriais e registros paroquiais permite concluir que algumas características da população escrava desta vila de povoamento mais recente eram semelhantes às de outras áreas também não interligadas ao comércio de exportação. Deste modo, verificou-se em Lençóes uma ampla predominância dos proprietários de pequenos plantéis (de 1 a 5 escravos) que detinham uma pequena parcela da mão-de-obra. Por outro lado, algumas características da população escrava lençoense não eram comuns a outras áreas escravistas brasileiras. Entre elas, encontramos uma maior ocorrência de alforrias onerosas, ou seja, as que envolviam algum tipo de pagamento. Além disso, os preços alcançados pelas mulheres escravas eram, em média, semelhantes aos dos homens num determinado período, durante a década de 1860, resultado das dificuldades de reposição da mão-de-obra cativa e, conseqüentemente, valorização da mulher devido à sua condição de reprodutora / Abstract: The western part of the São Paulo province was settled throughout the 19th century, primarily due to coffee cultivation. Initially, settlements in this region, with its restricted urban areas and its countless fields and farmlands, were not connected to long distance trade, restricting trade to local and regional markets. Lençóes, a village that separated from Botucatu in 1865, did not give up slave labor as part of its economic activities. Through an analysis of post-mortem registers, books of registry offices and parish books we can infer that some later characteristics of the slave population in this village were similar to others that did not conduct export trade. For instance, there was a considerable predominance of small plantation owners (from 1 to 5 slaves) in Lençóes who did only a small amount of manual labor wore. In contrast, some characteristics of the slave population in Lençóes were not the same as in the other Brazilian slaveholding regions. Among them, we can find a wider occurrence of conditional liberations, in other words, liberation of slaves that involved some kind of payment. Moreover, during the 1860s average prices of slave women were similar to those of slave men. Because replacing slave labor was very difficult, the value of slave women increased due to their ability to reproduce. / Mestre
596

A política da escravidão na era da liberdade: Estados Unidos, Brasil e Cuba, 1787-1846 / The Politics of Slavery in the Age of Freedom: United States, Brazil and Cuba, 1787-1846

Tâmis Peixoto Parron 19 June 2015 (has links)
A expansão e o colapso da escravidão negra nas Américas no século XIX são um dos maiores desafios interpretativos para a historiografia mundial. Ao passo que especialistas costumam abordar a questão por meio de narrativas nacionais, esta Tese apresenta uma história integrada da política da escravidão nos Estados Unidos, na monarquia espanhola e no Império do Brasil desde a Independência dos Estados Unidos até meados do século XIX. Seu principal objetivo consiste em oferecer um enquadramento analítico para a compreensão dos processos mutualmente condicionados entre as conjunturas econômicas globais e os pactos políticos nacionais que levaram à montagem, ao desenvolvimento e à crise da escravidão negra nas Américas. / Slavery expansion and its sudden overthrow in the Americas during the nineteenth century remain one of the major challenges to historical interpretation all over the world. While many specialists have approached this question through a national narrative, this study examines it by proposing an encompassing history of the politics of slavery in the United States, the Spanish monarchy and the Brazilian Empire. Its main purpose is to offer an analytical framework to discuss how the mutually conditioned processes of global economic conjunctures and political national compacts led to the rise and fall of slavery in the Americas.
597

Império das incertezas: política e partidos nas décadas finais da monarquia brasileira (1868-1889) / The rule of uncertainty: politics and political parties in the final decades of the Brazilian monarchy (1868-1889)

Filipe Nicoletti Ribeiro 21 August 2015 (has links)
A presente dissertação tem como objeto de estudo os dois grandes partidos monárquicos, Conservador e Liberal, nas décadas finais do Império. Partindo de temas fundamentais às disputas políticas do período, como eleições, autonomia provincial e escravidão, pretende-se compreender de que forma as importantes inflexões ocorridas na década de 1880 impactaram o sistema político-partidário do Império. Essas inflexões, já apontadas pela historiografia, dizem respeito ao recrudescimento das tensões políticas, ocorrido em consonância com o robustecimento da mobilização de forças extraparlamentares, que ganharam radicalidade no período. O surgimento de um movimento social organizado contrário à escravidão e as reivindicações de crescentes setores da população por maior participação nos negócios públicos acabaram por cindir profundamente a elite política do país. Se a solução para alguns foi a resistência obstinada, outros se mostraram dispostos a tomar parte na formulação de um projeto denominado por eles mesmos de monarquia democrática, que teve em seu horizonte a abolição incondicional da escravidão, a vigorosa expansão do direito ao voto, a reforma do Estado, o alargamento da autonomia provincial e a disseminação do acesso à terra. / The present thesis aims to study the two major political parties in the Brazilian monarchy, the so-called Conservative and Liberal parties, during the regime\'s final decades. Taking into account fundamental themes to the period\'s political strife, such as the electoral system, provincial autonomy and slavery, how major changes, throughout the 1880s affected the Empire\'s political party system. Those changes, recurrently discussed by historians, were driven by an aggravation of political tensions, together with the strenghtening of forces outside the traditional representative institutions, radicalized in those years. The emergence of an organized movement aiming to abolish slavery and the growing claims of the population for greater intervention in public affairs profoundly divided the country\'s political elite. If to some resistance was the only solution, others showed disposition in taking part in the advancement of a project of a Democratic monarchy, a term some of them used profusely. That project had, among its priorities, the unconditional abolition of slavery, the vigorous expansion of voting rights, the State reform, the concession of larger provincial autonomy and measures toward land reform.
598

O Vale do Paraíba contra a Lei do Ventre Livre, 1865-1871 / The Parahyba Valley and the Free Womb

Bruno da Fonseca Miranda 27 June 2018 (has links)
A presente dissertação examina a atuação do senhoriato do Vale do Paraíba no contexto de elaboração e promulgação da Lei do Ventre Livre, entre os anos de 1865 a 1871. O corpus documental consiste em pareceres do Conselho de Estado, discursos parlamentares, publicações coevas na imprensa e em formato de livros, atas de reuniões de fazendeiros, representações contra o ventre livre e inventários de alguns dos subscritores das representações. Além da análise do discurso, os textos foram interpretados a partir da história social, política e demográfica (especificamente os inventários). O primeiro capítulo trata dos processos históricos que permitiram a gênese propositiva da liberdade do ventre no Império do Brasil. Os capítulos dois e três analisam, respectivamente, o início do movimento peticionário entre os fazendeiros do Vale do Paraíba e a sua expansão geográfica. Em ambos os casos, buscou-se compreender criticamente a estratégia argumentativa dos peticionantes que, apesar de residentes em localidades distintas, formularam uma plataforma uníssona. No último capítulo, foi analisada a disputa política travada no Parlamento em 1871 e as expectativas futuras concebidas a partir da emancipação do ventre escravo. / This work studies the agency of the Parahyba Valley\'s slaveholders in the context of the elaboration and promulgation of the Free Womb Law, from 1865 to 1871. The documentary corpus consists of rulings from the State Council, parliamentary speeches, publications on the press and on book format, minutes of farmers\' meetings, petitions against the emancipation of the womb, and inventories from some of the petitioners. Apart from the analysis of the discourse, the texts were interpreted from a Social, Political and Demographic History (specifically the inventories). The first chapter approaches the historical processes that enabled the propositional genesis of liberty from the womb in the Empire of Brazil. The second and third chapters analyze, respectively, the beginning of the petitionary movement among the Parahyba Valley\'s slaveholders and its geographic expansion. In both cases, it was sought to critically comprehend the argumentative strategies of the petitioners who, despite residing on distinct localities, formulated a unison platform. In the last chapter, it was examined the political dispute waged at the Parliament in 1871, and the future expectations conceived from the emancipation of the slave womb.
599

Uma viva e permanente ameaça : resistência, rebeldia e fugas de escravos no Amazonas Provincial

Cavalcante, Ygor Olinto Rocha 02 April 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:18:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ygor Olinto Cavalcante.pdf: 1927458 bytes, checksum: 873a65551846f23be285958b1e7a617b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-02 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / This work analyzes the slaves escapes in the Amazonas of the 19th century second half. Fragments of life found in different movements of escape from captivity, were related to the intricate web of social, power, economic and cultural relations in which slaves were bound. Slaves were the least privileged class social in a excluding social structure, and escaping was a way to redefine captivity. In the period 1850-1870, when there were no laws for emancipation and a few master granted manumissions, many escaped, pressing radically. From 1870, when it was created laws and funds to emancipation, especially the 28th September 1871 Law that freed those born from that date lead to a decrease of escapes. Through hard work, the women slaves (far beyond the men slaves) sought, through legal ways, freedom. Thus, retained autonomy from the old masters, without necessarily breaking relations. In exchange for protection, shelter and education to the "naive", allowed the continued use of child labor. In baptism, chose as godparents to their children the family members of masters and public figures. It was fictitious kinship networks that was used to protect their children from a precarious freedom. In this context, passed away to be a very effective strategy to redefine the conditions of live by himself . / O presente trabalho analisa as fugas escravas no Amazonas da segunda metade do século XIX. Os fragmentos de vida encontrados, em diferentes movimentos de fuga do cativeiro, foram relacionados as intricadas relações sociais, de poder, econômicas e culturais vivenciadas pelos escravizados que, localizados nas camadas mais baixas de uma estrutura hierarquizada e excludente, fugiam e redefiniam o cativeiro. No período de 1850-1870, quando não existiam leis emancipacionistas e raros senhores concediam alforrias, muitos fugiram, pressionando de forma radical. A partir de 1870, quando se criaram leis e fundos para emancipação, em especial a Lei de 28 de Setembro de 1871 que libertou os nascidos desde então, as fugas diminuíram. Através do trabalho árduo, as escravas (bem mais que os homens) buscaram, por vias legais, a liberdade. Com isso, mantinham a autonomia frente aos antigos senhores, sem necessariamente romper relações. Em troca de proteção, abrigo e instrução aos ingênuos , permitiam a continuidade do uso do trabalho das crianças. Nos batizados, escolhiam como padrinhos de seus filhos os familiares dos senhores ou figuras públicas. Eram redes de parentesco fictício que protegiam os filhos de uma liberdade precária. Nesse contexto, fugir passava a ser uma estratégia pouco eficaz de redefinir as condições de viver sobre si.
600

Ave libertas: ações emancipacionistas no Amazonas Imperial

Pozza Neto, Provino 03 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:18:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Provino Pozza Neto.pdf: 1442917 bytes, checksum: 67e2d4eb09a0d711bb16b50afc809352 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-03 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas / Amazonas was the second imperial province to abolish slavery, anticipating in four years Lei Áurea . Our take is that slavery in the Amazon Province was organized by a logic inherent to the slavery system, thus the present work has the general purpose of elucidating the impact of manumissionist actions in the context of the Amazonas Imperial Province. Crossing data from press and presidents of provinces reports with the analysis of 152 manumission letters (1850 - 1887), this work aims to interpret the historical scene that delineated the path of Amazonian province abolitionists / O Amazonas foi a segunda província imperial a abolir a escravidão, antecipando em quatro anos, a Lei Áurea. Partindo da hipótese de que a escravidão no Amazonas regeu-se por uma lógica inerente ao sistema escravocrata, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral elucidar o impacto das ações emancipacionistas no contexto escravocrata do Amazonas Imperial. Cruzando dados disponíveis na imprensa e nos relatórios de província com a análise de 152 cartas de alforria (1850 - 1887), este trabalho visa interpretar o cenário histórico que delineou os rumos abolicionistas amazonenses.Escravidão; Abolição; História do Amazonas

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