My dissertation's target is detailed processing of selected place of urban project and planning complex of apartment building. My project is directed at social housing given position, surroundings' character and inhabitant's current necessaries. Selected place is the eastest part of urban project because of it's connecting with urbanized compact city and there is a possibility to build it in the first phase without respect to next realization according to urban project. There is designed a block of three buildings instead of a few separate buildings, the mass is simple and compact considering huge concrete high-rise block stand nearby and considering economical accessible social housing conception. The mail access is from Vídeňská street over Celní street, during building further housing development there is planned connecting with Vinohrady street and Jihlavská street. All houses are independent with having their own entry and accessories. Altitude differences of terrain are utilized for undergroung parking to enable using exterior place for inhabitants relaxation in the inner yard. Majority of flats meet the requirements to gain grant from Ministry of regional development or State fund of housing development.

[pt] Essa dissertação tem como objetivo compreender a forma que o estigma do lugar e o racismo impactam a vida dos moradores do conjunto habitacional Bairro São Sebastião, construído pela organização católica Cruzada São Sebastião no bairro do Leblon no ano de 1955. As políticas remocionistas de favelas da Zona Sul dos anos 1960/1970 resultaram em um processo de segregação sócio-racial no espaço urbano carioca, já que os moradores dessas favelas, de maioria negra, foram removidos para bairros distantes da capital. No entanto, a experiência singular e pioneira do conjunto habitacional estudado recebeu parte dos moradores da antiga favela da Praia do Pinto, que se localizava ao lado do conjunto. Hoje, a Cruzada São Sebastião, como é comumente conhecido o conjunto habitacional, é ainda um local composto majoritariamente por pessoas negras em um dos bairros mais embranquecidos da cidade e com um dos metros quadrados mais caros do país. Através de entrevistas com os moradores e levantamento documental de reportagens de jornais foi possível obter dados relevantes sobre como o racismo impacta os moradores da Cruzada São Sebastião, assim como eles se organizam para fazer frente às formas de preconceitos que lhes são impostos. / [en] This dissertation aims to understand how the stigma of place and racism impact the lives of residents of the Bairro São Sebastião housing complex, built by the Catholic organization Cruzada São Sebastião in the Leblon neighborhood in 1955. The policies of favela removal in the South Zone in the 1960s and 1970s resulted in a process of social-racial segregation in the urban space of Rio de Janeiro, since the residents of these favelas, who were mostly black, were removed to distant neighborhoods in the capital. However, the unique and pioneering experience of the housing complex under study received part of the residents of the former Praia do Pinto slum, which was located next to the complex. Today, the housing complex is commonly known as Cruzada São Sebastião and still is a place composed mostly of black people in one of the most whitened neighborhoods in the city and with one of the most expensive square meters in the country. Through interviews with the residents and documentary research of newspaper reports it was possible to obtain relevant data on how racism impacts the residents of Cruzada São Sebastião, as well as how they organize themselves to face the forms of prejudice imposed on them.

Выпускная квалификационная работа (магистерская диссертация) посвящена исследованию действующей социальной жилищной политики в России. Предметом исследования выступают механизмы финансирования социального жилья в рамках проводимой жилищной политики. Цель исследования заключается в разработке рекомендаций по совершенствованию системы финансирования строительства социального жилья на основе государственно-частного партнерства. В заключении обозначены рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию социального жилья и способах финансирования его строительства с участием частных партнеров. / Final qualifying work (master's thesis) is devoted to the study of current social housing policy in Russia. The subject of the research is the mechanisms of financing social housing in the context of the current housing policy. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for improving the system of financing the construction of social housing on the basis of public-private partnership. In conclusion, recommendations for the further development of social housing and ways to finance its construction with the participation of private partners are indicated.

Idag är det dyrt och svårt att ta sig in på bostadsmarknaden i Norden då det både är höga marknadspriser och långa köer till vissa marknadssegment, detta blir speciellt ett problem för de mer resurssvaga hushållen. Åtkomliga bostäder handlar om hur man genom olika modeller kan tillhandahålla bostäder till överkomligt pris för låg- och medelinkomsttagare. Dessa bostäder är inte speciellt inriktat på missgynnade grupper, till exempel drogmissbrukare eller de med svåra psykiska problem, utan de grupper där problemet endast är en låg inkomst. Det kan alltså handla om unga vuxna, immigranter, studerande eller hushåll med lägre inkomster. Begreppet åtkomlig bostad är dock relativt då två hushåll med samma inkomst kan ha olika utgifter beroende av bland annat hushållets och bostadens storlek och vart bostaden är belägen. Det samma gäller synen på vad som är en åtkomlig bostad då den kan variera både mellan städer och länder.  Denna litteraturstudie utfördes för att undersöka hur de nordiska ländernas jobb med att gynna åtkomliga bostäder återspeglas i den vetenskapliga litteraturen. Resultatet i studien visar bland annat att allmännyttiga bostadsbolag och organisationer är betydande i de nordiska länderna för att tillgodose allmänheten med bostäder. Oftast är delar av detta bestånd också sociala bostäder. Hur stor del de tar upp av det totala beståndet och vilken roll de har varierar mellan länderna. En annat relativt nytt sätt att främja åtkomliga bostäder är genom inkluderande bostadsbyggande. Kommunen använder sig av olika verktyg inom planeringssystemet för att se till att det vid nya projekt byggs en viss del billigare bostäder eller bostäder som ska riktas till en viss grupp. Detta sker med varierande metoder i de olika länderna då mycket beror på hur landets regelsystem ser ut. Olika typer av ekonomiskt stöd riktade både mot invånare och till projektutvecklare finns i länderna. Bostadsbidrag för att stötta hushållen beskrivs som ett stöd som är enklare att koncentrera till just de som behöver. Detta då de subventioner som går till projektutvecklare gör träffsäkerheten svår. Andra mindre alternativ för att lösa tillgången till åtkomliga bostäder finns också men här diskuteras det om de ens har en speciellt stor inverkan då de endast görs i mindre projekt. De mer lyckade alternativen lyfts fram i diskussionen som möjliga förslag att införa i andra länder. Bland annat så är ett subventionerat bosparande för unga som finns i Norge en möjlig lösning för andra länder att använda sig av. / It is expensive and difficult to enter the housing market in the Nordic countries today as there are both high market prices and the housing queues for certain market segments are long, and this will be a particular problem for the more resource-poor households. Affordable housing is about how to provide housing that is affordable to the low- and middle-income earners through different models. These homes are not specifically targeted at disadvantaged groups, such as drug addicts or those with severe mental health problems, but the groups with the problem of a low income. It can thus be about young adults, immigrants, students or households with lower incomes. However, the concept of affordable housing is relative as two households with the same income may have different expenses depending on the size of the household and the dwelling, among other things. The same applies to the view of what is an accessible home as it can vary between cities and countries. This literature study was conducted to examine how the Nordic countries work to promote affordable housing are reflected in the scientific literature. The results of the study show, among other things, that public housing companies and organizations are significant in providing the public with housing in the Nordic countries. Most often, parts of this stock are also social housing. How much they take up of the total stock and what role they play varies between countries. Another relatively new way of promoting accessible housing is through inclusionary housing. The municipality uses various tools within the planning system to ensure that new building projects include a certain amount of cheaper housing or housing that is to be targeted at a certain group. This is done with varying methods in the different countries as it depends on what the country's system of regulations looks like. Different types of financial support aimed at both residents and developers exist in the countries. Housing allowance to support households is described as a support that is easier to concentrate on those who need it. This is because the subsidies that go to the developers makes it difficult with accuracy. There are also other smaller alternatives for solving the availability of affordable housing, but the discussion is whether they even have an impact as they are only done in smaller projects. The more successful alternatives are highlighted in the discussion as possible ideas to introduce in other countries. For example, a subsidized housing saving for young people in Norway is a possible solution for other countries to use.

<p>Social housing residents’ lived experiences and understandings of their neighbourhood and home are key factors influencing their health and wellbeing, but remain under-examined in the urban redevelopment literature. This thesis investigates the ways in which people living in Toronto’s Regent Park, Canada’s oldest and largest social housing development undergoing “neighbourhood revitalization,” experience their community and respond to neighbourhood stigma. Drawing on Lamont’s (2009) destigmatization practices concept, the aim of this study was to understand “neighbourhood revitalization” as a place destigmatization strategy that may influence the ways in which residents engage in personal destigmatization practices as well as affect their perceived health and wellbeing. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 15 Regent Park residents and NVivo 9 software was used for data analysis. Findings show that participants utilize various counter-narratives as destigmatization practices that challenge dominant narratives and stereotypical representations of their neighbourhood. However, since re-housing in revitalized buildings, participants’ narratives describing their neighbourhood have changed and may further stigmatize some Regent Park residents. Counter-narratives may be implicitly linked to resiliency and wellbeing, while place destigmatization through revitalization was strongly associated to residents’ perceived improvements in health and wellbeing. The findings of this thesis may contribute to the developing literature on the impacts of urban redevelopment on residents’ health and wellbeing.</p> / Master of Arts (MA)

Les cartes sur ce document ont été toutes conçues par l'auteur avec la logiciel ARCGIS version 9.3. / L’immigration dans les grandes métropoles comme Montréal est un phénomène qui prend de l’ampleur, ces dernières années. Or, si les ménages immigrants récents constituent un apport positif important dans la croissance démographique, sociale, culturelle et économique de notre société, l’amélioration de leur situation socioéconomique et des conditions des logements qu’ils occupent ne semble pas être la priorité des politiques d’habitation des pouvoirs publics. Malgré l’abondance des données statistiques sur l’immigration, il s’avère que l’on connaît peu sur les conditions de logement de ce type de ménages et de la qualité des aides publiques en matière de logements sociaux qui leur sont destinées. Notre recherche, par une méthode quantitative et une technique d’analyse statistique, a mené une recherche empirique sur la population de l’agglomération de Montréal, spécialement celle de Côte-des-Neiges, pour analyser la situation socioéconomique des ménages immigrants récents et leurs conditions de logement. Ceci pour connaître si les ménages immigrants récents ont un niveau socioéconomique inférieur à la moyenne des ménages de l’agglomération, pour constituer les ménages les plus démunis, et si leurs conditions de logement sont défavorables par rapport à celles de la moyenne des ménages de l’agglomération et ainsi figurent parmi les plus mal-logés. Dans un deuxième temps, notre recherche, par une méthode graphique et une technique de cartographie, a voulu illustrer puis comprendre la logique d’implantation des logements développés par l’opération 5000/15000 logements sociaux communautaires. Comprendre cette logique dans sa prise en considération du choix de logement initial des ménages immigrants récents et dans l’uniformité de la répartition de ses logements sur le territoire de l’agglomération de Montréal. / Immigration in big cities like Montreal is a phenomenon which is growing in recent years. However, if households recent immigrants are an important positive contribution in the population growth, social, cultural and economic development of our society, improving their socioeconomic situation and conditions of housing they occupy, do not seem to be the priority housing policies of the government. Despite abundance of statistical data on immigration, it turns out that we know little about the housing conditions of such households and Quality of public support for their social housing are intended. Our research, by a quantitative method and analysis technique Statistics conducted empirical research on population Greater Montreal, especially that of Côte-des-Neiges, for analyze the socioeconomic situation of households and recent immigrants their housing conditions. This to know if households Recent immigrants have a lower socioeconomic level than the average of households in the city, to constitute the poorest households poor, and if their housing conditions are unfavorable report to those of average households in the city and so are among the most poorly housed. In our search for a second time, by a graphical method and mapping technique, we want to illustrate and then understand the logic implementation of housing, developed by the operation 5000/15000 housing community. Understanding this logic in its decision considering the initial choice of accommodation of households recent immigrants and in its uniformity of distribution of its units on the agglomeration of Montreal.

La notion de chez-soi est porteuse d’un imaginaire foisonnant et génère un grand intérêt dans notre culture et société. Bien qu’elle soit une considération importante pour la plupart d’entre nous, l’architecte occupe une position privilégiée qui lui permette d’agir sur le chez-soi de manière significative et tangible. La présente recherche explore le concept du chez-soi tel qu’étudié par les architectes et non-architectes de manière à comprendre son impact sur la création du lieu et sur la construction des environnements domestiques en Amérique du nord. Un regard porté sur les connotations entre espace et lieu, à travers la temporalité, les comportements et les perspectives sociales, supporte l’épistémologie du chez-soi comme un élément important des théories et pratiques de design contemporain. Le démantèlement hypothétique d’un espace en ses composantes suppose que les dispositifs architecturaux peuvent être modelés de manière à ce qu’ils opèrent un transfert depuis la maison, en tant qu’élément physique, vers le domaine psychologique du chez-soi. Afin d’élargir la maniabilité des éléments constitutifs du bâtiment et de son environnement, six thèmes sont appliqués à trois champs de données. Les six thèmes, qui incluent l’entre-deux, la limite, la voie, le nœud, le détail et la représentation, illustrent des moments architecturaux déterminants, potentiellement présents à l’intérieur et à l’extérieur du projet domestique et qui transforment les comportements physiques et psychiques. Depuis la pratique normalisée du logement social et abordable au Canada, une analyse de photographies de maisons abordables existantes, du discours critique sur cette typologie et de projets de recherche-création conduits par des étudiants en architecture, révèle le caractère opérationnel de la notion de chez-soi et consolide les valeurs de communauté et de frontière. L’objectif premier de la recherche est d’avancer la production de connaissances en architecture par l’exploration de la notion de chez­soi dans l’enseignement, la recherche et le design. L’approche fonctionnaliste vis-à-vis le < penser > en design, place l’usager au centre de l’environnement domestique, soutient la proposition que le chez­soi donne sens et utilité au logement, et renforce la responsabilité éthique de l’architecte à faire de cette notion une partie intégrante de la réalité quotidienne. / The notion of home is a powerful generator of ideas and imagination in our culture and society. Few can have as significant an impact on the idea of home as an architect. This research thesis explores the concept of home as studied by architects and non-architects alike, in order to further understand its impact on placemaking and the construction of North American domestic environments. A look at the connotations of space and place, from temporal, behavioural, and social perspectives, further establishes the epistemology of home as an impactful element of contemporary design theory and practice. The hypothetical breaking down of space into its component pieces drives the supposition that architectural devices can be manipulated to shift a physical house into the psychological realm of a home. Unpacking the maneuverability of the various parts of a building and its surroundings, six themes are applied to three fields of data. The six themes ̶ In-Between, Border, Pathway, Node, Details, and Representation ̶ exemplify key architectural moments, potentially occurring within the domestic project, that alter corporal and mental behaviour. Within the constrained disciplines of social and affordable housing in Canada, a tripartite examination of photographs of existing low-cost homes, critical writing on this typology, and student-generated research-creation projects, elicits an operational notion of home, and reinforces the value of community and boundary. The intent of this project is to advance knowledge in architecture by exploring the topic of home within teaching, research, and design. This functional approach to thinking about design places the user at the heart of the domestic environment and emphasizes the belief that home gives meaning and purpose, while reinforcing the ethical responsibility of the architect to make this an everyday reality.

Deux fois plus de bien-être en consommant deux fois moins de ressources : visant à l’origine des objectifs d’efficience des modes de production, le concept de « facteur 4 » s’est peu à peu modifié au début du XXIème siècle pour se focaliser sur la division par 4 des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. De nos jours, le facteur 4 est un objectif fractal, faisant référence selon l’échelle étudiée à deux ensembles différents mais reliés : le facteur 4 climatique (à l’échelle nationale) et le facteur 4 énergétique (à l’échelle micro-économique). Le facteur 4 énergétique, transposition des questions climatiques (GES) aux aspects de maîtrise de l’énergie a largement été développé au sein d’un secteur économique : le bâtiment. Ce dernier, de par son gisement d’économies d’énergie, a fait l’objet d’un engouement important s’étant concrétisé par la mise en place de réglementations, labels et scénarios prospectifs dans le but d’orienter et de proposer des directions vers l’atteinte du facteur 4. Malgré tout, la transposition pratique d’objectifs théoriques se heurte à la complexité du système composant ce secteur. Cette complexité est due à la diversité du bâti mais aussi, et surtout, aux nombreux acteurs qu’il est nécessaire de mobiliser. L’enjeu de cette recherche est d’étudier le système complexe que représente le secteur du bâtiment et ses acteurs, face à l’atteinte du Facteur 4. Cette thèse propose notamment d’identifier les points de blocage, ainsi que les facteurs de succès lors d’opérations de rénovation et de construction ; objectif revenant à poser la question suivante : quels sont les freins et leviers d’action rencontrés par les acteurs pour l’atteinte du facteur 4 dans le bâtiment ? Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi d’étudier en détail le cas du département de la Loire et envisagé par la suite la transposition des enseignements tirés sur ce département à l’ensemble de la France. Une vingtaine d’entretiens couplés à un questionnaire semi-directif auprès de plus de 200 acteurs professionnels du bâtiment ont été réalisés. Ces enquêtes qualitatives et quantitatives ont permis d’identifier et classer 24 types de freins, relevant de problématiques financières, techniques, réglementaires et comportementales ainsi que les principaux leviers pouvant permettre de les contourner. Au travers des discours et résultats obtenus, les contraintes financières et comportementales apparaissent prépondérantes pour les acteurs interrogés. Malgré tout, l’enchevêtrement des freins et l’interrelation de ces derniers entre catégories imposent une conclusion : le système actuel, face aux contraintes du facteur 4, nécessite non pas une adaptation voire une évolution mais une refonte des modes de penser et de faire. Cette refonte, prônant les concepts de sobriété et d’efficacité, nécessite d’ordonnancer ces derniers : la sobriété de conception constitue alors une étape préalable à l’efficacité énergétique, elle-même précurseur de la sobriété d’utilisation. Une recherche-action menée sur 3 projets de rénovation sur le territoire de Saint-Etienne Métropole et couplant plus d’une centaine d’entretiens auprès de locataires de logement sociaux confirme cet agencement. Les utilisateurs, acteurs incontournables d’un projet, au travers d’une augmentation de leur niveau de confort conditionnent la sobriété à l’amélioration des niveaux de performances du logement. Cette sobriété, testée au travers de simulations thermiques dynamiques sur trois variables d’utilisation (température, taux d’occupation, fermeture des volets) pouvant permettre une division par deux des consommations du bâti. / Doubling Wealth - Halving Resource Use: from the original goals of efficiency production methods, the concept of "factor 4" has gradually changed in the early twenty-first century to focus on the division by 4 of greenhouse gas emissions. Today, Factor 4 depending on the scale refers to two different but interrelated concepts: climate factor 4 (national scale) and the energy factor 4 (at the micro-economic scale). Energy factor 4, transposition of climate issues (GHG) to the aspects of energy management has largely been developed in one sector of economy: the building sector. This sector, through its pool of savings has demonstrated widespread enthusiasm and has realized the implementation of regulations, labels and scenarios to guide and suggest directions towards the factor 4. Nevertheless, the practical implementation of theoretical objectives is hampered by the complexity of this sector. This complexity is due to the diversity of buildings, but also and above all, to the variety of actors who need to be mobilized. The aim of this research is to study the complex system represented by the construction industry and its actors, faced with the objective of factor 4. This thesis proposes to identify bottlenecks and success factors in operations and construction renovation as so ask the question: what are the barriers and levers encountered by actors trying to achieve the factor 4 in the building sector? To do this, we chose to study in detail the case of the Loire department and then consider whether lessons learned on this department could be applied to all France. Twenty interviews coupled with a questionnaire completed by over 200 professional actors in the building sector have been done. These qualitative and quantitative surveys have identified and classified 24 types of barriers relating to financial, technical, regulatory and behavioural issues as well as key levers that can help to overcome them. Through analysis of results, behavioural and financial issues appear to be paramount for the interviewed actors. Still, the variety of barriers and their interrelationship requires one conclusion: the current system, constrained by the objective of factor 4 requires not an adaptation or an evolution but a redesign of modes of thinking and acting. This redesign, advocating the concepts of sufficiency and efficiency needs to be ordered: the sufficiency of design is a preliminary step to energy efficiency, itself a precursor to the sufficiency of use. Action research conducted on three renovation projects in the territory of Saint-Etienne and combining more than one hundred interviews with tenants of social housing company confirms this arrangement. Inhabitants, as key actors of a project, stipulate that an increase in their comfort level combined to an improvement of housing performance, as a condition to their sufficiency. This sufficiency tested through thermal dynamic simulations (temperature, occupancy, closing the shutters) could allow a halving of building consumption.

As tecnologias consideradas inovadoras podem apresentar vantagens para o setor da construção civil, como no caso da produção de paredes e painéis autoportantes que representam um aprimoramento na eficiência e qualidade do processo produtivo. A partir do ano de 2009, a industrialização da habitação social foi estimulada pelo programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida (MCMV), mediante homologação do sistema construtivo inovador (SCI), no âmbito do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação Técnica (SiNAT). Para a obtenção do Documento de Avaliação Técnica (DATec), o produto inovador passa por avaliações de desempenho técnico, porém estas avaliações não respondem ao comportamento em uso destes produtos, e nem à manutenibilidade dos sistemas construtivos inovadores. Neste contexto, a Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO) se apresenta como um método adequado ao propiciar, pelos seus procedimentos, a avaliação do especialista técnico e a percepção do morador usuário. O desenvolvimento da presente tese partiu da elaboração de um protocolo para a aplicação sistemática de um conjunto de instrumentos integrados, desenvolvidos no âmbito do Projeto Inovatec da Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), possibilitando a avaliação do desempenho das moradias de três conjuntos habitacionais diferenciados pela tecnologia construtiva. Este primeiro resultado proporcionou a crítica aos instrumentos e a proposta de otimização do método. Os instrumentos otimizados foram submetidos à avaliação de dois especialistas em desempenho de sistemas construtivos. Como resultado, foi proposto o critério de avaliação do SCI, à luz da ABNT NBR 15575:2013, de acordo com a relevância dos fatores de desempenho. Os resultados mostraram que o desempenho em uso dos sistemas construtivos inovadores é satisfatório, embora se apresentem indicações de reavaliação do sistema construtivo quanto aos procedimentos de manutenção e o fornecimento de assistência técnica. Além disso, recomendou-se a necessidade de reavaliação das interfaces dos sistemas construtivos e das falhas sistemáticas oriundas do projeto e da execução, sobretudo as que se referem à estanqueidade e à segurança, por comprometerem a habitabilidade da moradia, a durabilidade e a vida útil do sistema de vedações. / Technologies considered to be innovative can present advantages for the construction industry, as in the case of the production of self-supporting walls and panels that represent an improvement in the efficiency and quality of the production process. Since 2009, the industrialization of social housing in Brazil was stimulated by the My House My Life program (PMCMV- Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida), through the approval of the innovative construction system (SCI), under the Brazilian Technical Assessment System (SiNAT). To obtain the Technical Evaluation Document (DATec), an innovative product must be submitted to technical performance evaluations, however these evaluations do not address the behavior of these products once in use, nor to the maintainability of the innovative construction systems. In this context, the Post- Occupancy Evaluation (POE) presents an adequate method for providing, through its procedures, an evaluation by a technical specialist and the perception of the residentuser. The development of this thesis was based on the elaboration of a protocol for the systematic application of a set of integrated instruments developed under the Inovatec Project Funding for Studies and Projects (FINEP), facilitating evaluation of the performance of the houses in three different housing complexes differentiated by the construction technology used. This preliminary result provided a critique of the instruments and a proposal for optimization of the method. The optimized instruments were submitted to two specialists for evaluation of the performance of the construction systems. As a result, SCI evaluation criteria were proposed, within the context of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards ABNT NBR 15575: 2013, according to the relevance of the performance factors. The results showed that the performance in use of the innovative construction systems is satisfactory, however suggestions arose for the reassessment of the construction system regarding maintenance procedures, and provision of technical assistance. Moreover, the need for the re-evaluation of the interfaces of the construction systems and the systematic failures originating from the design and project execution, especially those related to watertightness and safety, were advised, because they compromise the habitability of the dwelling, as well as the durability and the useful life of the wall system.

Esta dissertação trata de questões relativas à experimentação prática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem nos cursos de arquitetura e urbanismo. Com a perspectiva de contribuir com o ensino de arquitetura no Brasil, foram escolhidas para análise duas realidades: a Universidade de São Paulo, no Brasil, com foco nas disciplinas da FAUUSP em que há o desenvolvimento do espaço pedagógico do Canteiro Experimental; e nos Estados Unidos, em comunidades pobres do Alabama, com base no método de trabalho do Rural Studio, da Universidade de Auburn. O Canteiro Experimental da FAUUSP é um equipamento pedagógico e uma proposta metodológica de ensino desenvolvido nos últimos quinze anos, dentro das atividades curriculares práticas construtivas com os alunos. O Rural Studio é um projeto pedagógico formado por estudantes e professores, com metodologia de trabalho de um laboratório de ensino e extensão, que desenvolve com a comunidade beneficiada projetos e depois construções de casas e espaços coletivos para assentamentos pobres do sul dos Estados Unidos. O trabalho analisa a influência desses processos educativos na formação de um arquiteto com prática profissional direcionada à população atualmente desatendida, considerando a importância fundamental da educação na promoção de transformações sociais. Para isso, a pesquisa abordará em um primeiro momento a relação da evolução dos movimentos de moradia, das políticas públicas habitacionais no Brasil e as teorias do grupo \"Arquitetura Nova\" com as iniciativas decorrentes nas Escolas de Arquitetura como os Laboratórios de Habitação e Canteiros Experimentais. Em seguida, analisará o Canteiro Experimental da FAUUSP, procurando entender como este espaço de práticas construtivas pode ser estendido a atividades dentro de comunidades. Para, enfim, fazer uma análise do grupo americano e compreender as possíveis contribuições que podem ser incorporadas à realidade brasileira. Ao resgatar experiências inovadoras, o presente projeto visa ainda contribuir para uma necessária renovação do ensino de arquitetura no Brasil, aproximando a teoria da prática construtiva e a Universidade da comunidade. / This dissertation deals with issues of practical experimentation in the process of teaching-learning courses in architecture and urbanism. With the prospect of contributing to the teaching of architecture in Brazil, two realities were selected for analysis: the University of São Paulo, in Brazil , focusing on the disciplines of FAUUSP where the is the development of the pedagogical space at the Experimental Job Site; and the United States, in poor communities in Alabama, based on the method of work of the Rural Studio, of the Auburn University. Experimental Job Site of FAU is a teaching equipment and methodology developed in the last fifteen years within the construction practices curricular activities of students. The Rural Studio is a pedagogical project formed by students and teachers, with methodology of a laboratory for teaching and extension, which develops with the benefiting community projects and then constructs houses and collective spaces for poor settlements of the southern United States. The paper analyzes the influence of these educational processes in the formation of an architect with professional practice directed to the currently underserved population, considering the fundamental importance of education in promoting social change. Therefore, the research will focus at first on the relationship of the development of housing movements, of public housing policies in Brazil and the theories of the group \"New Architecture\" with initiatives arising in the Schools of Architecture as the Housing Laboratories and Experimental Job Site. Then examines the Experimental Job Site of FAU, trying to understand how this space of construction practices can be extended to activities within communities. To finally make an analysis of the American group and understand the possible contributions that can be incorporated to the Brazilian reality. By rescuing innovative experiences, this project aims to contribute to a necessary renewal of architectural education in Brazil, bringing the theory of constructive practice and the University of the community.