Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Everaldo Santos Oliveira.pdf: 799551 bytes, checksum: e5b1769e747b9d3aa2a0a36dc81e224d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This research makes an analysis of the process of accountability of mothers of children and adolescents living on the streets, abandonment context in which their children are. The presence of children and adolescents living on the streets of our cities constitutes one of the cruelest expressions of social inequality that affects our country. This phenomenon is not new in the history of Brazil, and even with the economic, social and legal advances in recent decades, continues to exist. Several scientific studies have been conducted on this topic, however, there is a prevalence in these theoretical debates a discussion of the various factors causing this phenomenon and care to this population policies. In conceptual and empirical field we did not find a deeper reflection on the importance of the mother of the boys and girls on the streets as provider affective, moral and material in the lives of their children and the whole family. This thesis aims to develop an analysis of the naturalization process and accountability of the roles socially assigned to the family institution, more specifically the mother figure in the material and emotional care of their children, and the consequent "blame" those mothers who, for various reasons, do not correspond to moral, social and legal imposed by various segments of society. This study also sought to analyze the mother figure of perspective, the reasons why your child to get the experience of living on the street. The methodological process is based on the socio-historical analysis of conceptual approaches on family, gender, race / ethnicity, deepening the different theme determinations addressed in relation to children, adolescents and their families. We conducted a case study based on the analysis of the life stories of three women mothers of young people on the streets, interviewed for this search. Through these analyzes it was possible to realize how much these individual reports are organized around certain individual and collective events, moving beyond the merely subjective character. The categorization and analysis of the speeches of the people-subject took into consideration the fact that in quantitative research data collection occurs in a context fluent relations in the interactive process with the subjects, in order to reach its essence. Opting for this type of research is rightly given the fact that it encourage respondents to think freely about any subject, object, or concept, which allowed researchers to access objective aspects, but also subjective, of respondents spontaneously. From the analysis and discussion of the data it can be said that despite all the adversities and misunderstandings that mark the lives of these women, they are those who take on the difficult task of being the mainstay of the family and the primary affective and moral reference for your children / A presente pesquisa realiza uma análise sobre o processo de responsabilização das mães das crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua, pelo contexto de abandono no qual os seus filhos se encontram. A presença de crianças e adolescentes vivendo nas ruas das nossas cidades se constitui em uma das mais cruéis expressões da desigualdade social que atinge o nosso país. Este fenômeno não é recente na história do Brasil, e mesmo com os avanços econômicos, sociais e legais nas últimas décadas, persiste em existir. Vários estudos científicos já foram realizados sobre este tema, todavia, há uma prevalência nesses debates teóricos de uma discussão em torno dos diversos fatores geradores desse fenômeno e das políticas de atendimento a essa população. No campo conceitual e empírico não encontramos uma reflexão mais aprofundada sobre a importância da mãe dos meninos e meninas em situação de rua como provedora afetiva, moral e material na vida de seus filhos e de toda a família. Esta tese objetivou o desenvolvimento de uma análise sobre o processo de naturalização e de responsabilização dos papeis socialmente atribuídos à instituição familiar, mais especificamente à figura materna, no cuidado material e emocional dos seus filhos, e à consequente culpabilização dessas mães que, por diversos motivos, não correspondem às exigências morais, sociais e legais impostas pelos mais diversos segmentos da sociedade. Este estudo também buscou analisar, na perspectiva da figura da mãe, os motivos que levaram seu filho a buscar a experiência de viver na rua. O processo metodológico fundamenta-se na análise sócio-histórica das abordagens conceituais sobre família, gênero, raça/etnia, aprofundando as diferentes determinações do tema abordado em relação às crianças, adolescentes e suas famílias. Realizou-se estudo de caso a partir da análise das trajetórias de vida de três mulheres mães de adolescentes e jovens em situação de rua, entrevistadas nesta pesquisa. Através dessas análises foi possível perceber o quanto esses relatos individuais se articulam em torno de certos acontecimentos individuais e coletivos, superando assim o caráter unicamente subjetivo. A categorização e análise das falas das pessoas-sujeitos levou em consideração o fato de que na pesquisa quantitativa a coleta dos dados se dá em um contexto fluente de relações no processo interativo com os sujeitos, com o objetivo de atingir a sua essência. A opção por essa forma de pesquisa se deu justamente ao fato dela estimular as entrevistadas a pensar livremente sobre algum tema, objeto ou conceito, o que permitiu ao pesquisador acessar aspectos objetivos, mas também subjetivos, dos entrevistados, de maneira espontânea. A partir da análise e discussão dos dados pode-se afirmar que apesar de todas as adversidades e desencontros que marcam as vidas dessas mulheres, são elas aquelas que assumem o árdua missão de ser o esteio da família e a principal referência afetiva e moral para os seus filhos

Esta dissertação é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica com o serviço Ação Rua, que atua na abordagem e no acompanhamento de crianças e adolescentes configurados como em situação de rua na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS e com a Proteção Especial de Média Complexidade vinculada à Fundação de Assistência Social e Cidadania (FASC). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como as categorias tipificadas no Projeto Ação Rua – rua sobrevivência e rua moradia – estão sendo utilizadas e reconfiguradas no espaço coordenado pela Proteção Especial e na prática cotidiana de duas equipes que fazem parte do programa. A partir do trabalho de campo, foi possível perceber como está ocorrendo à gestão da situação de rua na cidade e quais elementos vêm compondo essa categorização. Com este trabalho, espero contribuir para os profissionais que tornaram possível a concretização deste estudo e para as reflexões dentro do campo da Antropologia do Estado, das práticas de governo e dos estudos sobre gestão da infância e juventude em situação de rua. / This dissertation is the result of an ethnographic research with the AçãoRua service, which operates on the approach and accompaniment of children and adolescentes configured as homeless in the city of Porto Alegre/RS, and with the Middle Special Protection Complexity linked to Fundação de Assistência Social e Cidadania (FASC). The objective of this research was to understand how the categories typified by the Ação Rua Project - street survival and street housing - are being used and reconfigured in the space coordinated by the Special Protection and the daily practice of two teams who are part of the program. From the field work, it was revealed how the management of the streets is happening in the city and which elements have been composing this categorization. With this work, I hope to contribute with the professionals who made possible the realization of this study and also with the reflections in the anthropology of state field, the governance practices and studies about the management of childhood and youth in the streets.

Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture, 1981. / MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 101-102). / The thesis studies the changing direction of Detroit's central downtown shopping street, Woodward Avenue. During the last two decades, Woodward Avenue has lost most of its retail market to suburban shopping centers. The downtown shopping district needs a physical design improvement, as well as economic help. Currently, there are various ongoing and proposed projects to help the Woodward Avenue shopping district: a Woodward Avenue pedestrian mall with trees and street furniture, a subway with Woodward A venue stations, and an enclosed shopping center. While these projects have the potential to greatly influence Woodward Avenue, they need to be lightly integrated with the existing street to truly help the business district. Perhaps most important, the proposed shopping center should be an active ingredient of the streetscape, rather than an introverted entity. The thesis design proposal attempts to integrate the various projects into a system of related improvements which reinforce the street. / by Philip Strickland Lewis. / M.Arch.

Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-04-07T13:39:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Jose Gomes de Aguiar.pdf: 2513350 bytes, checksum: 8b0a652caefd93f46679fdf28d7745ee (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-07T13:39:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maria Jose Gomes de Aguiar.pdf: 2513350 bytes, checksum: 8b0a652caefd93f46679fdf28d7745ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-06-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study aimed to know the people on the streets, living conditions, health - disease and their access to public institutions providing health care. We chose the city of Guaruja, in Santos, for being one of the places of highest demand of this population. Its specific objectives: a) outline the profile of the homeless city of Guaruja - SP, according to age, education, work status, family structure and reason lies in the streets; b) Check for diagnosis of chronic and / or comorbidity and perceived health - disease of the homeless city of Guarujá - SP; c) Identify the means of access to and control of chronic disease comorbidities in places providing health services in the city of Guarujá - SP; d) assess the perception of risk and the impact of social stigma on the emotions of the homeless city of Guaruja - SP. Qualitative research was used in this work, because this approach works with a plethora of meanings, motives, aspirations, beliefs, values and attitudes acquired in the historical and social process that set of human phenomena are understood as part of social reality. The results confirmed male dominated, with low education leading them to provide informal jobs and low quality; most respondents have compromised to the point of interfering with their health conditions of survival feelings and emotions like fear sadness, longing and abandonment of the family were evident during this research. It was also noted in the reports attitudes of violence against this population by civil guards the city, which increases the risk experienced by those who only have the streets for shelter. The access to these health services is made primarily by the Emergency Unit and the Emergency PSUs when they are accompanied or referred to this service. The analysis and discussion of the results was performed from three angles: Axis 1: Living Conditions; Axis 2: Health, disease and access to health services; Axis 3 and discussed the representations of the homeless on health and disease. We conclude that the city of Guarujá, as well as many other Brazilian cities, still has a long way to go in serving the population. Has need to implement municipal social policies in accordance with the National Policy for the homeless population that recognizes their rights and guarantee the minimum conditions of citizenship. / Este trabalho buscou conhecer a população em situação de rua, suas condições de vida, de saúde - doença e o acesso destes às instituições públicas prestadoras de assistência à saúde. Escolhemos a cidade de Guarujá, na Baixada Santista, por ser um dos locais de maior procura dessa população. Teve como objetivos específicos: a) Delinear o perfil do morador de rua da cidade de Guarujá - SP, segundo idade, escolaridade, situação de trabalho, estrutura familiar e motivo pelo qual se encontra nas ruas; b) Verificar a existência de diagnóstico de doenças crônicas e/ou morbidades e a percepção de saúde - doença do morador de rua da cidade de Guarujá-SP; c) Identificar as formas de acesso para controle de doenças crônicas e morbidades nos locais de prestação de serviços de saúde na cidade de Guarujá-SP; d) Avaliar a percepção de risco e o impacto do estigma social nas emoções do morador de rua da cidade de Guarujá ¿ SP. Foi utilizada neste trabalho a pesquisa qualitativa, porque esta abordagem trabalha com o universo dos significados, dos motivos, aspirações, crenças, dos valores e atitudes, adquiridos no processo histórico social e esse conjunto de fenômenos humanos são compreendidos como parte da realidade social. Os resultados confirmaram predominância masculina, com baixa escolaridade levando-os a prestação de trabalhos informais e de baixa qualidade; a maioria dos entrevistados tem a saúde comprometida a ponto de interferir nas suas condições de sobrevivência sentimentos e emoções como medo tristeza, saudade e abandono dos familiares foram evidentes durante essa pesquisa. Também se observou nos relatos atitudes de violência praticadas contra essa população por parte de guardas civis do município, o que aumenta o risco vivenciado por quem só tem as ruas como abrigo. O acesso destes aos serviços de saúde é feito basicamente pelas Unidades de Urgência e emergência as UPA¿s, quando são acompanhados ou encaminhados para este serviço. A análise e discussão dos resultados foi efetuada a partir de três Eixos de Análise: Eixo 1: Condições de Vida; Eixo 2: Saúde, doença e acesso aos serviços de saúde; e no Eixo 3 foi discutido as representações do morador de rua sobre saúde e doença. Concluímos que a cidade do Guarujá, assim como tantas outras cidades brasileiras, ainda tem um longo caminho a percorrer no atendimento à população. É preciso implementar políticas sociais municipais de acordo com a Política Nacional para população em situação de rua que reconheça seus direitos e garanta as condições mínimas de cidadania.

This dissertation is an in-depth critical analysis of four American films made during the 1970s, with emphasis placed on the films' construction of gender and sexuality. This dissertation draws from the tradition of queer film criticism presented in the writings of such theorists as Barbara Creed, Alexander Doty, Richard Dyer, Vito Russo, and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick. Taking a queer perspective, these film readings explore how particular works implement queer codes and foster a sexually ambiguous world on film. While not typically included in discussions of Queer Cinema or New American Cinema, these four films, Martin Scorsese's Mean Streets (1973), Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974), Steven Spielberg's Jaws (1975), and Stanley Kubrick's The Shining (1980), exhibit a family resemblance and as a cycle are products of a particular period in American cinematic experimentation. A detailed scene-by-scene analysis is enacted in order to bring to light queer moments in the films and queer concerns of the films' makers. Raising questions about how the camera constructs character identities in these films, this study is reflective of the ways queer perspectives inflect filmmaking from this era.

Stormwater runoff is one of the main sources of pollution for urban waterways. Stormwater has traditionally been managed through concrete-based storm drainage systems, but the past twenty years have introduced an alternative in the form of green infrastructure. Green infrastructure for stormwater management involves the use of low impact development (LID), often vegetated facilities to mimic natural hydrologic systems that capture and allow infiltration of rainwater where it falls and from impervious surfaces upstream, before entering the drainage system. Portland, Oregon and Los Angeles, California have adopted green infrastructure into their stormwater management plans. For this project, bioswales, a form of vegetated LID facility, were tested in each city to determine their pollutant retention capabilities. Results from Portland show that bioswales filter out heavy metals effectively, and results from Los Angeles show that bioswales accumulate heavy metals in the soil over the course of the year (also due to filtering out metals from the stormwater). These results raise the question of whether accumulation can reach dangerous levels or saturate the soil with pollutants so that removal efficiency is diminished, indicating a need for further monitoring. However, the success of bioswales up to this point is encouraging and indicates that this method should continue to be employed.

De virvelgator som bildas i atmosfären bakom höga berg på öar påminner till utseendet starkt om de periodiska flöden som uppstår vid strömning kring en cirkulär cylinder. Friktionen mellan fluiden och cylinderns yta gör att det bildas en vak nedströms cylindern. Periodisk virvelspridning där von Kármán-virvlar sänds ut kan uppstå. Utifrån Reynolds tal går det att karaktärisera strömningen och med hjälp av en numerisk modell kan tillstånden simuleras. Saknas en turbulensmodell i algoritmen blir resultaten för höga Reynolds tal felaktiga. De atmosfäriska virvelgatorna uppstår dock inte på grund av friktion. Istället krävs blockering av luftmassor och variationer i densitet för att virvlarna ska utvecklas. För att dra slutsatser om de atmosfäriska virvelgatorna har 11 satellitbilder med virvelgator analyserats. Sambandet λ = 3.9b-5.3 (förklaringsgrad r2 = 0.91) hittades mellan virvelgatans våglängd λ och bredden b på ön. Kvoten λ/b beräknades till medelvärdet 4.33 vilket är jämförbart med resultat från en liknande studie. / The visual appearance of the atmospheric vortex street behind a high mountain on an island is very similar to the periodic pattern caused by the flow past a circular cylinder. The friction between the fluid and the surface of the cylinder creates a wake downstream of the cylinder and periodic von Kármán vortex shedding occurs. The flow may be characterized by means of the Reynolds number and using a numerical model the different states can be simulated. If the algorithm lacks a turbulence model, the results for high Reynolds numbers will be wrong. The atmospheric vortex streets do not, however, arise due to friction. Instead, blocking of air masses and density variations are needed for the vortices to develop. To be able to draw conclusions about atmospheric vortex streets 11 satellite images showing the vortex streets have been analyzed. The relation λ = 3.9b-5.3 (coefficient of determination r2 = 0.91) was found, where λ is the wavelength of the vortex street and b the width of the island. The mean value of the ratio λ/b is 4.33 which is comparable with results from a similar study.

Beijing is the most important and dynamic city in China. A vital ingredient in that success has been its historic environment- its imperial palaces, its temples, its siheyuans, its hutongs- which provides the texture of the Old Beijing city. The historic environment is key to Beijing’s prosperity and a social asset of value. Nearly all the most prosperous and desirable areas in Beijing, the places where people most want to live, work and visit, are those where the historic environment is a dominant influence. The article, “World Heritage Areas: A Critical Analysis”, written by Peter Neville, Hadley in National Post Canada says: UNESCO's World Heritage List is intended to help preserve historic sites, but in China, inclusion on the list can be the kiss of death. The major "carrot" of heritage designation is the increased levels of tourism its prestige generates. Apparently, not only the designated heritage sites, but all the heritages are faced with the fate of being destroyed by tourism and development. Old buildings and lanes in Beijing never stop drawing visitors. The city, even the whole country is now proud of prosperous tourism which is always associated with ‘economic flourishing’. Virtually, every introduction tourism text contains at least one chapter discussing the social, cultural, and environmental impacts of tourism. This topic has also been the subject of extensive investigation in the academic literature. However, in regions that are undergoing rapid development and where an ethos of conservation has not been established, often surprising ignorance of the negative consequences of tourism exists. In China, the attitude is still that the benefits of economic development outweigh any adverse costs such development may have. However, such an attitude is now seen as being shortsighted. As a result, a more balanced approach to tourism is advocated, acknowledging both its beneficial and detrimental effects on host communities and their cultures. Conservation is about ensuring that we make the best use of our historic environment. It is a tool for managing change. Some still believe that conservation is simple about preserving the fabric of old buildings unchanged and developing the economic potential of tourism. They failed to see that conservation is an overarching work, the opposite of a wasteful society. It is easy to destroy - and today we have the tools, the money and the technology - but difficult to create. Cultural heritage, areas, landscapes and communities are a finite resource. Once lost they are lost forever. The purpose of conservation is to ensure that destruction is kept to a minimum while allowing creativity and innovation to flourish. We should preserve the town of the past for the man of the future. / published_or_final_version / Conservation / Master / Master of Science in Conservation

published_or_final_version / Urban Design / Master / Master of Urban Design

Esta dissertação é resultado de uma pesquisa etnográfica com o serviço Ação Rua, que atua na abordagem e no acompanhamento de crianças e adolescentes configurados como em situação de rua na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS e com a Proteção Especial de Média Complexidade vinculada à Fundação de Assistência Social e Cidadania (FASC). O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como as categorias tipificadas no Projeto Ação Rua – rua sobrevivência e rua moradia – estão sendo utilizadas e reconfiguradas no espaço coordenado pela Proteção Especial e na prática cotidiana de duas equipes que fazem parte do programa. A partir do trabalho de campo, foi possível perceber como está ocorrendo à gestão da situação de rua na cidade e quais elementos vêm compondo essa categorização. Com este trabalho, espero contribuir para os profissionais que tornaram possível a concretização deste estudo e para as reflexões dentro do campo da Antropologia do Estado, das práticas de governo e dos estudos sobre gestão da infância e juventude em situação de rua. / This dissertation is the result of an ethnographic research with the AçãoRua service, which operates on the approach and accompaniment of children and adolescentes configured as homeless in the city of Porto Alegre/RS, and with the Middle Special Protection Complexity linked to Fundação de Assistência Social e Cidadania (FASC). The objective of this research was to understand how the categories typified by the Ação Rua Project - street survival and street housing - are being used and reconfigured in the space coordinated by the Special Protection and the daily practice of two teams who are part of the program. From the field work, it was revealed how the management of the streets is happening in the city and which elements have been composing this categorization. With this work, I hope to contribute with the professionals who made possible the realization of this study and also with the reflections in the anthropology of state field, the governance practices and studies about the management of childhood and youth in the streets.