Cette thèse intitulée « Espace local et acteurs du tourisme dans le développement territorial et touristique » s’inscrit dans le domaine de la géographie humaine.Le tourisme dans les Monts Apuseni devrait idéalement se concrétiser par la valorisation du cadre naturel et culturel, mais aussi s’insérer dans un espace dynamique où les acteurs locaux jouent un rôle important. Les divers acteurs du développement local sont en interdépendance prononcée dans ce contexte, car le tourisme agit sur la transformation des sites touristiques, avec une contribution évidente à l'économie locale et au-delà. Ce phénomène ne peut pas se limiter aux activités des touristes, par leur simple présence dans une ville ou dans un lieu touristique. Il est important de voir si le lieu atteste une continuité de leur présence, mais également s'il existe une organisation dynamique, de rentabilité de l’offre et de la demande touristique. La nécessité d'étudier la relation entre les acteurs, leurs pratiques au sein d'un territoire, en interaction avec le tourisme découle, notamment, du fait que les résultats pourraient être utilisés pour le développement local afin de concevoir des stratégies pour développer le tourisme. Un territoire n'est pas seulement touristique, c’est un espace où les acteurs interviennent. La question principale de la recherche est d’identifier comment les acteurs peuvent travailler ensemble pour créer de la richesse touristique ?Notre sujet n’est que peu abordé dans la littérature spécialisée roumaine. À l’aide d’une méthode à la fois qualitative(entretiens) et quantitative (questionnaires) nous avons localisé et analysé plusieurs acteurs du tourisme du secteur public et privé. Le tourisme est étroitement lié aux acteurs à trois niveaux : national, régional et local ; étant donné que l'État et les établissements privés ont un rôle important à jouer en appliquant une stratégie bénéfique de développement territorial. Néanmoins l'acteur le plus important est principalement le touriste lui-même. Les résultats montrent une grande capacité des divers acteurs à travailler ensemble, dans le territoire, pour soutenir en partenariat des projets conjoints visant à promouvoir une image positive du tourisme dans la région Apuseni, Roumanie. L’analyse des acteurs implique à la fois une localisation géographique et leur identification sur le territoire afin d'établir leur rôle, le degré et le mode de mise en réseau, ainsi que les initiatives entreprises par eux. Nous avons constaté que le secteur privé est plus actif que le secteur public et qu’il y a un manque de collaboration entre ces acteurs et que chaque acteur agit différemment dans le pays.Nous proposons de construire un système d’acteurs du tourisme autour de ces notions. / This thesis entitled «Local space and tourism stakeholders in the territorial tourism development » aims toanalyze the human geography domain. Tourism in the Apuseni region should ideally be achieved through enhancement of natural and cultural environment, but also asa dynamic space for local stakeholders. The various local development stakeholders are interdependent imposed in this context, because tourism acts on the transformation of tourist sites with obvious contribution towards the local economy and beyond. The need to study the relationship between the stakeholders, their practices within a territory in interaction with tourism, emerges particularly because the results could be used for local development to design strategies for the development of tourism. The main research question is how the stakeholders can work together to create tourism richness. Our subject is only slightly tackled in the Romanian literature. Using a method that is both qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaires) we located and analyzed several tourism stakeholders from the public and private sector. Tourism is closely related to those involved on three levels: national, regional and local - as government and private institutions have an important role to play in applying a beneficial strategy of territorial development. However, the most important actor is still the tourist himself. The results show a high capacity of various stakeholders to work together in the area to sustain collaborative projects in partnership to promote a positive image of tourism in the Apuseni region, Romania. Stakeholder analysis involves both a geographical location and an identification in the territory in order to establish their role, the degree and mode of networking, as well as strategies undertaken by them. We noted that the private sector is more active than the public sector. There is a lack of collaboration between these stakeholders and each one acts differently in the territory. We suggest to build a tourism stakeholders system around these two concepts.

O objetivo desta pesquisa é estabelecer a diferença conceitual trazida com a abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento rural em relação às abordagens tradicionais de apreensão deste mesmo objeto nas ciências sociais, a partir de uma análise histórica e teórica do problema. Na base da emergência do que se convencionou chamar por \"nova ruralidade\" há um deslizamento no conteúdo social e na qualidade da articulação das suas três dimensões definidoras fundamentais: as relações rural-urbano, a proximidade com a natureza, e os laços interpessoais. A tese que se pretende demonstrar é que os significados maiores desta mudança são, de um lado, a erosão do paradigma agrário que sustentou as visões predominantes sobre o rural ao longo de todo o último século, e, de outro, a intensificação de um longo e heterogêneo processo de racionalização da vida rural. Um processo através do qual o rural, em vez de desaparecer, se integra por completo à dinâmica mais ampla dos processos de desenvolvimento, por meio tanto da unificação dos diferentes mercados (de trabalho, de produtos e serviços, e de bens simbólicos) como também por meio da criação de instituições que regulam as formas de uso social destes espaços, agora amalgamando interesses que têm por portadores sociais segmentos originários também de outras esferas. / The purpose of this research is to establish the conceptual difference embedded in the territorial approach to rural development in relation to traditional approaches to apprehending the same object in social science, founded on a historical and theoretical analysis of the problem. At the basis of the emergence of what convention termed as \"new rurality\", there is a shift in the social content of and in the quality of the interrelation between its three fundamental defining dimensions: rural-urban relations, proximity to nature, and interpersonal ties. The thesis we intend to demonstrate is that the broader implications of this change are, for one, the erosion of the agrarian paradigm that supported the prevailing visions about the rural throughout the last century and, for another, the intensification of a long and heterogeneous process of rationalization of rural life. A process in which the rural, rather than disappearing, is completely integrated to the broader dynamic of development processes both by means of the unification of the different markets (labor, products and services, and symbolic goods) and the creation of institutions that regulate the forms of social use of these spaces, now amalgamating interests borne by social segments also originating in other spheres.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Karina Yoshie Martins Kato.pdf: 1269269 bytes, checksum: fbf806d2d427758cc6e290322d204686 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-01 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Santo Ant?nio de P?dua belongs to the Northwest Region, one of the poorest regions of Rio de Janeiro State, whose economy has straight relations with agricultural sector. Such being the case, the early formation of the town might be strongly related with the cycles in which the agricultural activities have been passed through over the years, initiated with the transference of the coffee cycle to the northwest zone of the State, even at the end of the XXI Century. Even now, these agrarian roots remain there. Out of the total area of the town, about 50 per cent are occupied with the agricultural establishment where the majority of town s population is employed in agricultural activities (direct and indirectly). Santo Ant?nio de P?dua s agricultural structure consists of the families of the farmers, almost living in poverty with scarce automatization and mechanization, as well as poor diversification in production, are dedicated to subsistence production and/or to earn daily living expenses by dairy and tomato cultivation. In a sense, the agricultural sector is the major enterprise in the town, which creates more employment opportunities than Commercial and Services sectors. So, despite of the so-to-say agricultural crisis (low market prices, abandonment of agriculture) it might be too early to say that the agricultural activities in the town may be fade away in some way or other. Actually, new demands are taking place in these rural areas that can bring on new opportunities to the development of these areas. These tendencies are the increase of non-agricultural activities (pluriactivity), the rising of the alternative cultivations (organic and agroecological products), growth of diversification in household farmers production and the increase of the share of differentiated products as pisciculture and ovine and caprinecultures. In addition, the public initiatives (governmental and non-governmental) to support farmers and to improve the rural development are being implemented there, what have contributed to conform a social network that operates in the local and regional levels. Taking in consideration the context regarding the agricultural activity in Santo Ant?nio de P?dua, we opted to use the notion of multifunctionality of agriculture as analytical frame, leading our analysis on farmers and development. Such idea enlarger the vision concerned with agricultural activities and its linkage with the development of rural areas, associating the practice to increase more benefits and amenities than the actual food and raw-materials production to it. In this way, the discussion of agricultural development is improved with aspects related in the environmental matters, so as to maintain the social and cultural issues of rural communities, for creation of new opportunities to create the employment in rural areas against single, focus over the quantity and price of the products they make. To conclude, the enhancement of agricultural approach would represent an expressive progress toward the configuration of an alternative project of territorial development that regards actually the specific matters of the rural areas, as well as, the way that stimulates the constitution of an agricultural pattern to be friend with environment. / Santo Ant?nio de P?dua pertence ? Regi?o Noroeste, uma das mais pobres do Rio de Janeiro, e trata-se de um munic?pio cuja economia guarda at? os dias atuais fortes rela??es com o desenvolvimento da agropecu?ria. Nesse sentido, a pr?pria forma??o do munic?pio estaria ligada aos ciclos pelos quais passou a agricultura no Estado ao longo dos tempos, tendo in?cio com a transfer?ncia do ciclo cafeeiro para o Noroeste, ainda no final do S?culo XIX. Atualmente, ainda se fazem presentes essas ra?zes agr?rias. De toda a extens?o territorial do munic?pio, cerca de 50% das terras s?o rurais (ocupadas por estabelecimentos rurais); nelas a maior parte das fam?lias desempenha alguma atividade agr?cola (exclusivamente ou n?o). Sua estrutura fundi?ria ? constitu?da por estabelecimentos familiares de pequenas extens?es, a maioria detentora de baixos n?veis de renda, com baixo ?ndice de mecaniza??o e tecnifica??o, pouca diversifica??o produtiva e que vivem praticamente da produ??o para subsist?ncia, da produ??o de leite e do cultivo do tomate. Por outro lado, a agropecu?ria na economia do munic?pio ? o setor que mais emprega chefes de fam?lia, ficando at? mesmo ? frente das atividades ligadas ao com?rcio e servi?os. O presente trabalho parte da hip?tese de que a despeito da crise que vem atravessando a agricultura no munic?pio (baixos pre?os, ?xodo rural), ainda seria precipitado interpretar a partir dessa constata??o que as atividades agr?colas estejam fadadas ao desaparecimento. Nesse sentido, aponta-se para a incid?ncia de novas din?micas nas ?reas rurais do munic?pio como sinais do surgimento de novas formas de inser??o dessas mesmas ?reas rurais na economia municipal. Essas din?micas s?o: o aumento da participa??o das atividades n?o agr?colas nos or?amentos das fam?lias rurais, a emerg?ncia de novas formas de agricultura (pautadas em pr?ticas ecol?gicas, como os org?nicos), num (ainda incipiente, mas j? real) aumento da diversifica??o dos estabelecimentos familiares agr?colas e num crescimento da participa??o de produtos diferenciados na agricultura municipal (como a piscicultura, a apicultura, ovino e caprinoculturas, entre outros). Adicionalmente, interessantes iniciativas p?blicas (governamentais ou n?o) de apoio ? agricultura familiar e ao desenvolvimento rural t?m sido implementadas no munic?pio, culminando na forma??o de uma rede de atores sociais que atuam tanto no n?vel local quanto em interlocu??o com atores da esfera regional. Tendo em vista o contexto no qual est? inserida a agricultura no munic?pio, elegeremos nesse trabalho a no??o da multifuncionalidade da agricultura como marco anal?tico, funcionando como uma b?ssola que orientar? nossa an?lise sobre a agricultura familiar no munic?pio e o desenvolvimento. Em nossa concep??o, tal no??o somente acrescentaria ? nossa an?lise da agricultura familiar no munic?pio e o seu desenvolvimento, na medida em que permitiria a amplia??o a vis?o sobre a agricultura e suas rela??es com o desenvolvimento das ?reas rurais, de forma que ela passa a ser reconhecida tamb?m como portadora de fun??es que ultrapassam a produ??o de alimentos e mat?rias-primas. Isso faz com que se introduza no debate sobre o desenvolvimento agr?cola aspectos relacionados ao meio ambiente, ? conforma??o e manuten??o do tecido social e cultural rural, ? gera??o de empregos e ? qualidade, ao inv?s do foco ?nico na quantidade e pre?o do que ? produzido. Nessa abordagem, a amplia??o do olhar sobre a agricultura representaria um avan?o significativo na dire??o do desenho de um projeto alternativo de desenvolvimento territorial para o Rio de Janeiro que efetivamente reconhe?a e contemple as especificidades das suas ?reas rurais, ao mesmo tempo em que favore?a a conforma??o de um padr?o de agricultura mais compat?vel com os princ?pios da sustentabilidade.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2017-08-29T12:38:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Andre Luis Funcke.pdf: 595276 bytes, checksum: 17405571e6c2f82fd12fa68e79d67f0f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-29T12:38:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Andre Luis Funcke.pdf: 595276 bytes, checksum: 17405571e6c2f82fd12fa68e79d67f0f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-10 / Banana cultivation is now the third largest agricultural product in the state of Rio de Janeiro, with an estimated value of 69.8 million Reais, as well as the second largest planted area and the third largest tonnage harvested. In addition to the volume of production, it is important to note that banana is cultivated by about 2,800 producers throughout the State, mostly with areas from 2 to 5 ha, according to IBGE (2007). From the end of the last decade of the 70's this local culture began to decline, suffering great competition from products from other places in the country where it was adopted to adopt more advanced production procedures, obtaining fruit more lush and cost Lower, mainly due to increased productivity given the use of irrigation. Banana cultivation in the State of Rio de Janeiro lacks actions that can solve problems such as inadequate fruit quality, losses in the field, incorrect management, lack of storage, operational and logistic structure. The current quality of the fruit and the structural deficiencies for the commercialization have been causing the state producers to be disadvantaged in the domestic market, in comparison to producers of other states of the Union, as well as it is preventing the access of these producers to the international market, highly profitable, But highly demanding. The problem addressed in this study concerns the location aspects of banana production in the State of Rio de Janeiro, based on the theory of productive agglomerates. In the final analysis, this study analyzed the formation of banana agglomerates in the State of Rio de Janeiro, through the evaluation of static factors and dynamic factors, addressing not only the question of comparative advantages, but also the advantages Competitive. To do this, it was necessary to identify the main characteristics of these agglomerates, to clearly define their borders and to discuss how this characterization may influence the adoption of territorial development strategies for the State, so that the agglomerates in question abandon a vicious cycle and become Enter into a virtuous cycle of production. As a result, this research work can be used to guide public policies, as well as to guide investment decisions of the private sector, since banana cultivation in the State of Rio de Janeiro has enormous commercial and economic potential that is still small Exploited by local farmers and businessmen. As a conclusion, this study points out that the focus of implementation of the banana APL in the state of Rio de Janeiro should be directed towards the implementation of innovation in the organizational issue, through the creation of new coordination mechanisms that are more efficient, The most favorable for the implementation of this APL is formed by the municipalities of Costa Verde, in particular the municipalities of Itagua?, Mangaratiba, Angra dos Reis and Paraty / A cultura da banana ? hoje o terceiro maior produto agr?cola do estado do Rio de Janeiro, com um valor estimado de 69,8 milh?es de Reais, al?m da segunda maior ?rea plantada e da terceira maior tonelagem colhida. Al?m do volume de produ??o ? importante ressaltar que a banana ? cultivada por cerca de 2.800 produtores em todo Estado, em sua maioria com ?reas de 2 a 5 ha, conforme dados do IBGE (2007). A partir do final da ?ltima d?cada de 70 esta cultura local come?ou a entrar em decl?nio, sofrendo grande competi??o de produtos oriundos de outros locais do pa?s em que se passou a adotar procedimentos de produ??o mais tecnificados, obtendo-se frutos mais vi?osos e a custo mais baixo, principalmente em fun??o de aumento de produtividade dado a utiliza??o da irriga??o. A cultura da banana no Estado do Rio de Janeiro carece de a??es que possam resolver problemas como inadequa??o da qualidade do fruto, perdas no campo, manejo incorreto, falta de estrutura de armazenagem, operacional e log?stica. A atual qualidade do fruto e as defici?ncias estruturais para a comercializa??o v?m fazendo com que os produtores estaduais sejam desfavorecidos no mercado interno, em compara??o a produtores de outros estados da Uni?o, assim como vem impedindo o acesso destes produtores a o mercado internacional, altamente rent?vel, por?m altamente exigente. O problema abordado neste estudo diz respeito aos aspectos de localiza??o da produ??o de bananas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, tomando-se como base a teoria dos aglomerados produtivos. Em ?ltima inst?ncia, foi analisado neste estudo como se d? a forma??o dos aglomerados de produ??o de banana no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, atrav?s da avalia??o dos fatores est?ticos e dos fatores din?micos, abordando n?o s? a quest?o das vantagens comparativas, bem como das vantagens competitivas. Para tal, foi necess?rio identificar as principais caracter?sticas destes aglomerados, definir com clareza as suas fronteiras e discutir como esta caracteriza??o pode influenciar na ado??o de estrat?gias de desenvolvimento territorial para o Estado, de forma que os aglomerados em quest?o abandonem um ciclo vicioso e passem a entrar em um ciclo virtuoso de produ??o. Como desdobramento, este trabalho de pesquisa poder? ser utilizado para a orienta??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, bem como para balizar decis?es de investimentos do setor privado, j? que cultura da banana no Estado do Rio de Janeiro tem um enorme potencial comercial e econ?mico que ainda est? pouco explorado pelos agricultores e empres?rios da regi?o. Como conclus?o final este estudo aponta que o foco de implanta??o do APL da banana no estado do Rio de Janeiro deve ser dirigido para a implanta??o de inova??o na quest?o organizacional, atrav?s da cria??o de novos mecanismos de coordena??o que sejam mais eficientes, sendo que a regi?o mais propicia para a implanta??o deste APL ? formada pelos munic?pios da Costa Verde, em particular os munic?pios de Itagua?, Mangaratiba, Angra dos Reis e Paraty

Barito Kuala, une région de Kalimantan du Sud, en Indonésie, est située le long de la côte du fleuve Barito, avec une largeur moyenne de 500 m et une longueur d'environ 900 km. Sa proximité de la rivière a rendu la terre dans cette région riche et fertile, avec de vastes zones de marécages forestiers inoccupés. Ces conditions favorables ont conduit le gouvernement indonésien, depuis 1969, à mettre en œuvre des politiques de transmigration à l'égard de la région de Barito Kuala et à l'affecter à divers projets agricoles. En conséquence, en 2014, Barito Kuala est devenu le plus grand producteur de riz de Kalimantan du Sud, avec 53% de sa superficie utilisée comme rizières. Les surfaces restantes sont allouées aux plantations (22%), suivies par les arbustes (13%), le logement (4%), les forêts (2%) et autres (6%), y compris les étangs et les rivières. La répartition actuelle des terres à Barito Kuala contraste fortement avec les images satellites prises en 1973, qui montrent clairement que la majorité de sa superficie était couverte de forêts (64%), suivie de rizières (26%), de plantations (4%) et d'autres (10%) y compris les roseaux et les rivières. Ces faits indiquent que les changements d'utilisation des terres se sont produits très rapidement à Barito Kuala, en particulier en ce qui concerne les forêts et les plantations. Ces changements majeurs dans l'utilisation des terres ont déclenché des changements majeurs dans le régime foncier, dont les droits d'utilisation des terres. Cette situation est devenue plus compliquée par le développement rapide de la nouvelle ville métropolitaine de Banjar Bakula, établie depuis 2012, qui comprend une partie de Barito Kuala dans sa zone métropolitaine. L'émergence des marchés fonciers a également affecté la forme et le rythme de l'urbanisation et les transformations des terres et les structures foncières. Il est intéressant de considérer le cas de Barito Kuala où la transformation d'une zone humide-zone rurale en une zone urbaine tentaculaire et spectaculaire est en proie à des problèmes fonciers. / Barito Kuala, a district in South Kalimantan, Indonesia, is located along the coast of the great river Barito, with an average width of 500 m and a length of about 900 km. Its proximity to the river has rendered its terrestrial landscape rich and fertile, with large areas of idle forest wetlands. These opportune conditions led the Government of Indonesia, since 1969, to implement transmigratory policies toward the district of Barito Kuala and earmarked it for various agricultural developments. As a result, in 2014, Barito Kuala became the largest rice producer in South Kalimantan, with 53% of its land area utilized as rice fields. The remaining areas are allocated for plantations (22%), followed by reeds (13%), housing (4%), forest (2%) and others (6%), including pond and rivers. The present land allocation in Barito Kuala is in stark contrast with satellite images taken in 1973, which clearly shows that most of its area was forest covered (64%) followed by rice field (26%), plantation (4%), and others (10%, including reeds and rivers). These facts indicate that land use changes occurred very quickly in Barito Kuala, especially with regards to forest and plantation areas. These major changes in land uses have triggered major shifts in land tenure, including land use rights. This situation is further complicated by the rapid development of a new metropolitan city of Banjar Bakula, established since 2012, which includes a part of Barito Kuala in its metropolitan zone. The emergence of land markets has also affected the form and pace of urbanization, including land transformations and land structures. It is interesting to consider the case of Barito Kuala; the transformation of a wetland-rural area into a sprawling and spectacular urban zone rife with land tenure issues.

O objetivo desta pesquisa é estabelecer a diferença conceitual trazida com a abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento rural em relação às abordagens tradicionais de apreensão deste mesmo objeto nas ciências sociais, a partir de uma análise histórica e teórica do problema. Na base da emergência do que se convencionou chamar por \"nova ruralidade\" há um deslizamento no conteúdo social e na qualidade da articulação das suas três dimensões definidoras fundamentais: as relações rural-urbano, a proximidade com a natureza, e os laços interpessoais. A tese que se pretende demonstrar é que os significados maiores desta mudança são, de um lado, a erosão do paradigma agrário que sustentou as visões predominantes sobre o rural ao longo de todo o último século, e, de outro, a intensificação de um longo e heterogêneo processo de racionalização da vida rural. Um processo através do qual o rural, em vez de desaparecer, se integra por completo à dinâmica mais ampla dos processos de desenvolvimento, por meio tanto da unificação dos diferentes mercados (de trabalho, de produtos e serviços, e de bens simbólicos) como também por meio da criação de instituições que regulam as formas de uso social destes espaços, agora amalgamando interesses que têm por portadores sociais segmentos originários também de outras esferas. / The purpose of this research is to establish the conceptual difference embedded in the territorial approach to rural development in relation to traditional approaches to apprehending the same object in social science, founded on a historical and theoretical analysis of the problem. At the basis of the emergence of what convention termed as \"new rurality\", there is a shift in the social content of and in the quality of the interrelation between its three fundamental defining dimensions: rural-urban relations, proximity to nature, and interpersonal ties. The thesis we intend to demonstrate is that the broader implications of this change are, for one, the erosion of the agrarian paradigm that supported the prevailing visions about the rural throughout the last century and, for another, the intensification of a long and heterogeneous process of rationalization of rural life. A process in which the rural, rather than disappearing, is completely integrated to the broader dynamic of development processes both by means of the unification of the different markets (labor, products and services, and symbolic goods) and the creation of institutions that regulate the forms of social use of these spaces, now amalgamating interests borne by social segments also originating in other spheres.

Le sujet de la thèse est de grand intérêt : Quel est l'avenir d'anciennes colonies minières, petites et moyennes? Quel rôle peut avoir le patrimoine industriel - minier dans ce contexte?. Les raisons de l'étude sont multiples: la faible connaissance de l'étendue et de l'impact de l'abandon des zones minières, la faible connaissance du patrimoine industriel-minier roumain, etc...Pour analyser l'évolution de l'industrie minière roumaine, il est nécessaire son inclusion dans le contexte européen, en utilisant comme points de repère la Grande Bretagne et la France. La méthodologie est différente selon le pays.La thèse est structurée en trois parties. La première contient une étude de l'évolution historique de l'industrie minière. Dans la seconde partie, l'étude est limitée aux trois pays : la Grande Bretagne, la France et la Roumanie. Basé sur des études de cas en anglais, écossaise et surtout français, sont mis en évidence des méthodes de travail et des stratégies pour la mise en valeur du patrimoine minier, dans le contexte du développement territorial. Dans la troisième partie, l'étude est limitée à la Roumanie. Une première étape consiste en l'inventaire des établissements miniers de trois comtés pour établir le portrait type. Aussi cette partie inclut la proposition de méthodologie de recherche et d'intervention pour le cas roumain et la proposition des stratégies pour les régions Ghelari, Brad et Valea Jiului.Les conclusions de la thèse sont diverses, parmi elles les implications de l'industrie minière au niveau européen, types d'interventions sur le patrimoine minier, méthodes économiques et sociaux, stratégies et recommandations. / Thesis topic is of great interest : What is the future of former mining settlements, small and medium, from Romania and Europe? What role can have the industrial mining heritage - in this context ? The motivations of the study are multiple: the weak knowledge of the scale and effects of the abandonment of mining areas, the poor knowledge of Romanian industrial- mining heritage, etc.For analyzing the evolution of the Romanian mining industry, it is required its inclusion in the European context, using as references Great Britain and France. The methodology is different depending on the country.The thesis is structured in three parts and conclusions. The first part contains a research of the historical evolution of the mining industry. In the second part, the study is restrained at the three countries: Great Britain, Franceand Romania. Based on English, Scottish and especially French case studies are highlighted working methods and strategies which promote the mining heritage, in the context of territorial development.ln the third part, the study is restrained at Romania. A fïrst step is the inventory of mining settlements from three counties to establish the type portrait of Romanian mining settlement. AIso this part contains the research and the intervention methodology for the Romanian case and the proposing of strategies for the regions of Ghelari, Brad and Jiu Valley.The conclusions of the thesis are diverse from the implications of the mining industry at European level, types of interventions on the mining heritage, economic and social methods, Romanian mining settlements characteristics and similarities in Europe, strategies and recommendations.

Submitted by MARIANA GONÇALVES MOTA null (marianag_mota@hotmail.com) on 2018-01-02T00:03:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Mota .pdf: 1673013 bytes, checksum: d5edc5f5b084db02c1662037c935e0fc (MD5) / Rejected by Aline Aparecida Matias null (alinematias@fclar.unesp.br), reason: Solicitamos que realize uma nova submissão seguindo as orientações abaixo: 1) Correção do título: o mesmo aparece diferente; na capa existe a preposição "do" entre as palavras experiência e território, e na página de rosto não existe a preposição. 2) Ficha catalográfica: seu nome deve aparecer completo, tanto no cabeçalho quanto interior da ficha, e apenas com as letras iniciais maiúsculas; quanto ao título do trabalho ele deve a aparecer com letras minúsculas, exceto para aquelas palavras que a letra maiúscula for exigido pela Língua portuguesa. 3) Numeração incorreta das páginas: como na versão impressa a ficha catalográfica aparece no verso da página de rosto ela não deve ser contada para efeito de numeração do trabalho. Rever o sumário após a nova numeração. Agradecemos a compreensão. on 2018-01-03T13:18:29Z (GMT) / Submitted by MARIANA GONÇALVES MOTA null (marianag_mota@hotmail.com) on 2018-01-05T00:07:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Mota Dissertação.pdf: 1672107 bytes, checksum: dc0b738d5364b54b6224287ff3e41680 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Aline Aparecida Matias null (alinematias@fclar.unesp.br) on 2018-01-05T10:36:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mota_mg_me_arafcl.pdf: 1672107 bytes, checksum: dc0b738d5364b54b6224287ff3e41680 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-05T10:36:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mota_mg_me_arafcl.pdf: 1672107 bytes, checksum: dc0b738d5364b54b6224287ff3e41680 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-08 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Diante do contexto de maior competitividade dos produtos derivados de leite, uma das mais reconhecidas e tradicionais regiões produtoras de queijo em Minas Gerais depara-se com a necessidade crescente de aumentar a qualidade e o reconhecimento de seus produtos, como via alternativa à competição por preços. Assim, por meio de uma associação de produtores, procurou-se constituir uma Indicação Geográfica (IG) cuja marca é denominada Região do Queijo da Canastra, seguida por uma certificação de origem do queijo. Esta dissertação analisa a experiência de arranjo produtivo territorial organizado pelos produtores de queijo do Sudoeste do estado de Minas Gerais, que, por meio da organização dos produtores da região, constituíram a APROCAN (Associação de Produtores de Queijo Canastra), que obteve, em 2012, o reconhecimento da IG de seu queijo. O objetivo dessa dissertação é estudar a importância da denominação de origem conquistada pelos produtores de queijo do Sudoeste mineiro e sua importância sobre o desenvolvimento regional. Para isso, lançamos mão do enfoque territorial para sua análise, buscando diálogos teóricos entre diferentes aportes teóricos, particularmente, a Nova Sociologia Econômica (NSE). / Given the context of greater competitiveness of milk products, one of the most recognized and traditional cheese-producing regions in Minas Gerais is faced with the growing need to increase the quality and recognition of its products, as an alternative to competition for prices . Thus, through an association of producers, we sought to establish a Geographical Indication (GI) whose brand is called the Cheese Region of Canastra, followed by a certification of origin of the cheese. This dissertation analyzes the experience of a territorial productive arrangement organized by the cheese producers of the Southwest of the state of Minas Gerais, who, through the organization of the region's producers, constituted APROCAN (Association of Canastra Cheese Producers), which in 2012 , the recognition of the GI of its cheese. The objectives here are to analyze the increasingly expressive insertion of Canastra cheese in the regional and national markets; to study the importance of the denomination of origin conquered by the producers of cheese of the Southwest of Minas Gerais and its importance on the regional development. To this end, we have used the territorial approach for its analysis, seeking theoretical dialogues among different theoretical contributions, particularly the New Economic Sociology (NSE).

Cette recherche doctorale questionne le lien entre innovation et développement territorial, du point de vue de ses attributs, dans lecontexte de deux régions d’Europe qualifiées de périphériques et maritimes. Prenant appui sur une approche majoritairement qualitative, elle permet de placer les actions publiques du niveau régional au sein d’une prise en charge multi-niveaux de l’innovation. Elle étudie les relations de cet échelon avec les autres représentants de la triple hélice de l’innovation (secteur privé et de la recherche). Une nouvelle modélisation de leurs interactions est proposée. Pluridisciplinaire, appuyée sur un travail exhaustif de mise à plat de définitions, cette recherche s’inscrit dans l’approche en termes de milieu innovateur et mobilise, en outre, les cadres d’analyse de l’encastrement et du néo-institutionnalisme pour montrer l’importance du contexte en matière d’action publique liée aux activités innovantes. On préconise, entre autres, que la Région se positionne en milieu de terrain dans le jeu de l’innovation. Cela lui permet de transformer les contraintes liées à la périphéricité et à lamaritimité en atouts et ainsi de se faire pleinement reconnaître comme innovante. Sa vision large du jeu lui offre aussi l’opportunité de ne pas tomber dans le mainstream de l’action publique destinée au soutien des seuls acteurs innovants, pour mieux s’adresser à toutes les composantes de la société régionale. Elle est ainsi mieux à même de soutenir l’innovation, au bénéfice de son territoire / This doctoral study questions the link between innovation and territorialdevelopment, from its attributes’ point of view, in the context of two regions of Europe designated as peripheral and maritime. Based on a predominantly qualitative approach, it makes it possible to place the regional level public actions with in a multilevel innovation support. It studies this level’s relationships with the other representatives of the triple helix of innovation (private and research sectors). A new modeling of their interactions is proposed. Multidisciplinary, based on an exhaustive work on definitions, this study is part of the innovative milieus’ approach, and also mobilizes the analysis frameworks of embeddedness and neo-institutionalism to show the significance off the context regarding public action related to innovative activities. We advocate, among other recommendations, the Region to position itself as mid-field player in the game of innovation. This allows it to transform the constraints related to peripherality and maritimity into assets and thus to be recognized as fully innovative. Its broad vision off the game also offers the opportunity not to fail into the public action’s mainstream intended to support innovative players only, by better addressing all the components off the regional society. It is thus better able to support innovation, for its territory’s benefit

Submitted by Socorro Pontes (socorrop@ufersa.edu.br) on 2017-01-24T11:52:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreyaRMF_DISSERT.pdf: 2203496 bytes, checksum: 12fece3c2daaee12c784d137b2c37928 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-24T11:52:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreyaRMF_DISSERT.pdf: 2203496 bytes, checksum: 12fece3c2daaee12c784d137b2c37928 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Family farming has gained more space in the Brazilian rural context. Investments through Public Policy have become the most valuable activity than in past times, along with the opening of institutional markets that favor the trade of its products, which has been increasingly diverse. In this perspective this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the internal structure of the production chain of cashew cultivation. The central question of this work is to understand how is the operation and viability of the production chain of cashew cultivation in family farming, considering its organizational, technological and environmental dynamism in the economic process of the Açu-Mossoró Territory (RN). The method used in this research was the study of the case in which the objective was to reach all households beneficiation who developed chestnut cutting activity in 2011, in the Açu-Mossoró Territory. The research universe consisted of census applied to 230 producers, totaling 27 rural communities in 04 municipalities of the territory: Assu, Serra do Mel, Mossoro and Porto do Mangue. To achieve results were applied forms the processing units and has been one georeferencing of these units. The purpose was to verify the social, economic and environmental relations. As a result it was possible to verify the fragile existing organizational structure in all municipalities that developed the activity in the territory. The activity was presented as economically viable, as the group studied was possible to calculate revenue of approximately R $ 20 million. The reality of the productive chain of cashew cultivation in the territory is unique, it is possible to identify two specific types of activities, where one side are the producers of cashew and those who only buy and cut your own brown, these achieve a high value addition to final product, managing to sell a kilogram at an average price R $ 22.50. And on the other hand, we have the weakest link, those who receive the raw cashew nuts from a middleman and outsource cutting without the aggregation of final value to the product, and in this case only receives the amount paid for each kilo of almonds, arriving to be registered R $ 0.80 paid per kilo of almonds. Finally, as a general analysis were obtained as satisfactory outcome the results, where it was possible to structure a picture of the current situation of the production chain of cashew cultivation in Açu-Mossoró territory, despite their impoverishment bottlenecks of labor relations, influence negative middleman in market access, lack technical assistance and access to public policies, organizational weakness caused mainly by the decline of collective organization models in recent years, in addition to loss-making relationships with environmental issues, demostrada from the disposal of solid waste more present in the activity that is the shell of the cashew nut. Thus, the productive chain of cashew cultivation in Açu-Mossoró Territory has proved to be a consolidated representation and economic activity for the / A agricultura familiar tem ganhado cada vez mais espaço dentro do contexto rural brasileiro. Os investimentos por meio de Políticas Públicas têm tornado a atividade mais valiosa do que em tempos passados, juntamente com a abertura de mercados institucionais que favorecem o comércio dos seus produtos, que tem sido cada vez mais diversificado. Nessa perspectiva este estudo tem por objetivo, analisar a dinâmica da estrutura interna da cadeia produtiva da Cajucultura. A questão central deste trabalho é compreender como se dá o funcionamento e a viabilidade da Cadeia Produtiva da Cajucultura, na agricultura familiar, considerando seus aspectos organizacionais, tecnológicos e ambientais no processo de dinamização econômica do Território Açu-Mossoró (RN). O método utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o Estudo do Caso, no qual o objetivo foi alcançar a todas as unidades familiares de beneficiamento que desenvolveram a atividade do corte da castanha no ano de 2011, no Território Açu-Mossoró. O universo da pesquisa consistiu no censo aplicado a 230 produtores, totalizando 27 comunidades rurais em 04 municípios do território: Assú, Serra do Mel, Mossoró e Porto do Mangue. Para alcance dos resultados foram aplicados formulários as unidades de beneficiamento e realizou-se um georreferenciamento dessas unidades. A finalidade foi à verificação do desenvolvimento social, econômico e as relações ambientais. Como resultados foi possível verificar a frágil estruturação organizacional existente em todos os municípios que desenvolveram a atividade no território. A atividade se apresentou como economicamente viável, visto que do universo pesquisado foi possível calcular uma receita de aproximadamente R$ 20 milhões. A realidade da cadeia produtiva da cajucultura no território é singular, sendo possível identificar dois tipos específicos de atividades, onde de um lado estão os produtores de cajueiro e os que apenas compram e cortam a sua própria castanha, esses conseguem uma agregação de valor alta ao produto final, conseguindo vender o quilo por um preço médio R$22,50. E por outro lado, temos o elo mais frágil, os que recebem a castanha in natura de um atravessador e terceirizam o corte, sem a agregação de valor final ao produto, e que nesse caso recebe apenas o valor pago para cada quilo de amêndoa, chegando a ser registrado R$ 0,80 pago por quilo de amêndoa. Por fim, como análise geral, obtiveram-se como desfecho satisfatório os resultados obtidos, onde, foi possível estruturar um retrato da atual situação da cadeia produtiva da cajucultura no território Açu-Mossoró, mesmo com seus gargalos de empobrecimento das relações de trabalho, influência negativa do atravessador no acesso a mercados, carência na assistência técnica e acesso a políticas públicas, fragilidade organizacional ocasionada principalmente pela decadência de modelos de organização coletiva nos últimos anos, além de relações deficitárias com as questões ambientais, demostrada a partir da disposição dos resíduos sólidos mais presente na atividade que é a casca da castanha de caju. Desse modo, a cadeia produtiva da cajucultura no Território Açu-Mossoró tem demonstrado ser uma atividade consolidada e com representatividade econômica para o Estado / 2017-01-24