International test results posed concerns about the future of science education in Canada, the UK, and the USA. Stakeholders such as Let's Talk Science and AMGEN Canada and The Royal Society, UK observed that fewer students were pursuing post-secondary studies and careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) related fields in their countries, compared to their counterparts in China, India and Singapore. These stakeholders contended that science teachers required the agency to enhance their classroom efficacy and to challenge their students to pursue post-secondary studies and careers in STEM related fields. Reform initiatives, including professional development programmes, have been established across western countries to support science teachers' agency to act as change agents. This study was based on two assumptions; first, science teachers need professional development, experiences to shape their professional identity to act as change agents in science education reform, and secondly, science teachers' professional identity may be influenced and reshaped through experiences during professional development. This research explored the influence on secondary school science teachers' professional identity by their experiences of professional development programmes. A methodological approach of hermeneutic phenomenology facilitated the understanding of science teachers' experiences, while a sociocultural theoretical framework based on Wenger's community of practice, underpinned the research. Narrative interviews, semi-structured interviews, and a questionnaire provided evidence from thirteen purposefully selected science teachers in one school board in Canada for this study. Interpretive phenomenological analysis of interviews and qualitative survey analysis of the questionnaire, identified cognitive development, social interactions, emotional changes, and change in beliefs and classroom practice as the science teacher's experiences of their professional development programme. Such experiences are regarded as indicators of influence on professional identity. The cognitive development, social interactions, and emotional changes experienced by the science teachers, are considered as their dimensions of experiences during learning. Although nine science teachers experienced change in their practice, two of the reported change sin their professional beliefs. It is significant that eleven science teachers did not experience a change in their beliefs, despite changes in their classroom practice. The science teachers who did not experience a change in their beliefs were confident of their existing professional identities that influenced their learning and their views regarding changes in their beliefs and practice. It appears that science teachers' prior professional identity was a determining factor in influencing and reshaping their professional identities. Nevertheless, findings from this study imply that, to some extent, science teachers' professional identity was influenced, perhaps not reshaped, by their experiences of their professional development programme. Findings fro my research have implications for science education reform-minded stakeholders and providers of in-service professional development programmes. They would be informed of research on the role of professional identity in professional learning and classroom practice in a climate of science education reform, as well as the role of prior professional identity in such initiatives.

Amidst calls to incorporate inquiry meaningfully into the practice of laboratory work in secondary school chemistry and calls to investigate how teachers negotiate their professional identities under widespread reforms in education, this study sought to explore the interface of teacher professional identity and how teachers facilitate inquiry for learners during practical activities. Utilising a social constructivist lens and a qualitative case study approach, the study focused on three inquiry actions; namely, question posing, experiment procedure design and articulation of solutions through a teacher identity lens. Data capture comprised a mix of semi-structured interviews, focus group interviews, observations, field notes and a research journal. Data was analysed utilising the content analysis method. Findings were fourfold. First, teachers displayed four identity positions in Inquiry-based Laboratory work, which was interwoven with their professional training, personal school experiences, beliefs and attitudes and sense of agency. Second, teachers’ professional identity influenced how they engaged learners in question posing, experiment design procedure and giving solutions as inquiry actions. Third, teachers held strong beliefs in chemistry as a two-pronged subject and utilised laboratory work to consolidate and develop learner understanding of scientific concepts and theories. And fourth the manner in which teachers facilitated inquiry in the chemistry laboratory manifested as an interface between teacher professional identity and the principles of IBLW. / Thesis (PhD--University of Pretoria, 2015. / Science, Mathematics and Technology Education / Unrestricted

This dissertation examined the assumptions and motivations that shape teachers’ participation in a service-learning practice and community of practice and how their participation affects their professional practice and identity. Framed by Santoro’s (2013) model of teacher integrity, defined as an educators’ ability to teach in alignment with their commitments, it presents an understanding of challenges to participants’ integrity, and how they mitigate those challenges. Heuristically, this project can be understood as the study of two components conducted using an ethnographic perspective over the course of 16 months: (1) the study of the community of practice and (2) the study of how its characteristics manifest in practice. It involved 100 hours of participant observation, 31 interviews, and the collection of artifact data. Data promote service-learning as a vital pedagogy by shedding light on its potential to sustain urban educators whose integrity is challenged by discourses, policies, and practices that emphasize competition and social efficiency rather than more holistic understandings of education as a civic and social good. Findings show how and why urban educators’ professional and personal commitments are intertwined with beliefs about social justice and democracy. Because of their work with student populations underprivileged and marginalized by systemic situations, meeting students’ social and emotional needs, honoring student voice, and teaching citizenship skills were important to participants. Conditions in their urban schools— a lack of curricular autonomy; insufficient time and resources to meet students’ needs; and deficient support systems— challenged participants commitments. As a result, participants were pushed to participate in service-learning and a service-learning community of practice. In addition, several characteristics of the community of practice pulled participants to participate: a framework for integrating quality service-learning into school- or school district-mandated curriculum; pedagogical and emotional supports specifically needed by urban teachers; and recognition that countered discouragingly negative perceptions of urban teachers. These resources and supports helped urban teachers’ fulfill their professional and personal commitments, validated their work, and sustained them in the profession. / Urban Education

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:00:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao janderson souza.pdf: 352457 bytes, checksum: 9c143dc12d27a54fb0b080f92384265b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-11-03 / This work is intended to show aspects of the professional identity of a - ome math teachers in the city of Goiania, belonging to the Central Regional Unit. It seeks to understand how these teachers understand and incorporate the structure named \ Cycles of Formation and Human Development, the Light of Ethnomathematics. Therefore, we performed a case study that, at first, one of the main documentary research proposals and guidelines that drive work in cycles of the municipality of Goiania, since its implementation in 1998. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with nine teachers of mathematics belonging to one of the regional units of the city, having as one of the criteria for the selection of teachers who possess experience with cycle III for at least three years. The survey revealed that teachers experience many conflicts on the environment school, from the limited understanding of the proposal Political Educator Municipal Education of Goiania to a rethinking of pedagogical praxis. These conflicts give rise to criticism of the deployment and concepts that guide the proposal of cycles. In also addressed the identity of the teacher of mathematics in perspective of Ethnomathematics and, through this, thoughts proposals related to some aspects as grouping according to age, the role of automatic promotion in call cycled schools - contributing to a discussion of the role of school as an institution, debate on the grid parity, the current isolation of mathematics in relation to other curriculum components and reflections on the curriculum / Este trabalho tem o propósito de mostrar aspectos da identidade profissional de a- lguns professores de matemática do município de Goiânia, pertencentes à Unidade Re- gional Central. Procura-se entender como tais professores compreendem e incorporam a estrutura denominada \Ciclos de Formação e Desenvolvimento Humano", à Luz da Etno- matemática. Para tanto, foi realizado um Estudo de Caso, que, num primeiro momento, ¯z uma investigação documental das principais propostas e diretrizes que conduzem os trabalhos em ciclos da prefeitura de Goiânia, desde sua implementação, no ano de 1998. Num segundo momento, foram realizadas entrevistas com nove professores de matemática pertencentes a uma das unidades regionais deste município, tendo como um dos critérios para a seleção dos professores que possuíssem experiência com ciclo III há, pelo menos, três anos. A pesquisa revelou que os professores vivenciam vários conflitos no ambiente escolar, desde a restrita compreensão da Proposta Político Pedagógica da Secretaria Mu- nicipal de Educação de Goiânia até um repensar da práxis pedagógica. Esses conflitos fazem surgir críticas à implantação e concepções que norteiam a proposta de ciclos. Além disso, foi abordada a identidade profissional do professor de matemática na perspectiva da Etnomatemática e, por meio desta, propostas reflexões relacionadas a alguns aspectos como: agrupamento conforme faixa etária, papel da chamada promoção automática em escolas cicladas - contribuindo para uma reflexão da função da escola como instituição, debate sobre a grade paritária, o atual isolamento da matemática em relação aos outros componentes curriculares e reflexões sobre o currículo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T13:48:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cintia_Silva_Vasconcelos_Neves_Dissertacao.pdf: 561589 bytes, checksum: bf85a52579805375d23a6060a86d4b49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-07-08 / This study attempted to understand issues about Supervised Curricular Internship (SCI) and teacher professional identity (TPI), in the teacher training process. The landmark question of this research was to understand which are the possible influences of regency class held in Supervised Curricular Internship for the construction of teacher professional identity of students in the Faculty of Pedagogy of Federal University of Rio Grande - FURG. The pathway trodden by this research chose methodological paths that opted for a qualitative research, which collected data through semi-structured interviews involving six people, of two classes, in the fourth year of the course in question, of both shifts: morning and night. Through analysis and interpretation of data it was possible realize that the initial formation attended the National Curriculum Guidelines, though having gaps in their curriculum setting and it was through this training process that trainees come to the stage of regency of class of the SCI and, after this period could recognized themselves as teachers, showing that the activities and responsibilities in assume the front of a class are manifested in contributions that the regency of class provides for the construction of TPI / Este trabalho buscou compreender questões acerca do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) e da Identidade Profissional (IP) de Professor, no processo de formação dos professores. A questão balizadora dessa pesquisa consistiu em entender quais as possíveis influências da regência de classe realizada no Estágio Curricular Supervisionado para a construção da Identidade Profissional de professor dos alunos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande FURG. O percurso trilhado por essa investigação escolheu caminhos metodológicos que optaram por uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, a qual coletou dados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada envolvendo seis colaboradoras de duas turmas do quarto ano do curso referido, do turno da manhã e da noite. Por meio da análise e interpretação dos dados foi possível perceber que, a formação inicial atendeu às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, embora apresentasse lacunas em sua configuração curricular e foi através desse processo formativo que as estagiárias chegaram à etapa da regência de classe do ECS e, após esse período conseguiram se reconhecer como professoras, evidenciando que as atividades e as responsabilidades em assumir a frente de uma turma manifestam-se em contribuições que a regência de classe oferece para a construção da IP de professor

Die Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe erhöht die Bedeutung interprofessioneller Zusammenarbeit. Dabei stehen nicht nur die bedarfsgerechte Patientenversorgung im Fokus, sondern ebenso strukturelle Veränderungen im Bereich der Qualifizierung für die Gesundheitsprofessionen. Dieses Vorgehen stellt die Akteure vor Herausforderungen, da sie die vorherrschenden Strukturen auf der Bildungsebene und im Kontext der Gesundheitsfürsorge zu berücksichtigen haben. Für die Gewährleistung einer qualitativ hochwertigen Erbringung von Gesundheitsleistungen stellt das Vermitteln von spezifischen Kompetenzen im beruflichen Kontext die Weichen. Hier zeigt sich die Besonderheit einer Kompetenzdualität. Einerseits spielt die Fachkompetenz, die die Lehrer aus dem Gesundheitsberuf mitbringen, eine wesentlich Rolle für die Wissensvermittlung und andererseits bedarf es pädagogischen Könnens, um den Lernenden ein wertschätzendes Miteinander zu vermitteln. Durch die Monoprofessionalität der Lehrer ist das interprofessionelle Handeln begrenzt, da nur auf unzureichendes Grundlagenwissen zurückgegriffen werden kann. In der theoretischen Auseinandersetzung sind die Bedürfnisse der Lehrer für diesen Lehrkontext bisher nicht angemessen repräsentiert. In dem Bewusstsein, dass Lehrer durch ihr pädagogisches Handeln die Lernenden beeinflussen, sind deren Vorstellungen über Interprofessionalität bedeutsam. Aufgrund ihrer persönlichen Haltung stehen sie als Vorbild für ein gelingendes Miteinander und öffnen den Blick für interprofessionelle Teamarbeit. So ist den Fragen nachgegangen worden, wie die berufliche Identität, bezogen auf das eigene Berufsbild, die Rollenbilder der anderen Gesundheitsprofessionen und die Meinung zur Interprofessionalität sich entfaltet und welcher Einfluss sich auf die Gestaltung der interprofessionellen Lehre abzeichnet. Ein zentrales Anliegen dieser Forschungsarbeit zeigt sich demnach in der systematischen Herleitung und Offenlegung von Wirkzusammenhängen der beruflichen Identität und dem Lehrerhandeln in der interprofessionellen Lehre. Diese Analyse leistet einen Beitrag zur Erweiterung des empirischen Wissenstandes in der gesundheitsberuflichen Bildung. Anhand leitfadengestützter Interviews sind Dozenten, die im Projekt Operation Team der Robert Bosch Stiftung mitgewirkt haben, als Experten befragt worden. Dabei sind verschiedene Dimensionen wie Handlungswissen, Rollenklarheit, Erfahrungen und die eigene Persönlichkeit betrachtet worden. Im Rahmen der qualitativen Bildungsforschung ist mittels der inhaltlich strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz das gesamte Datenmaterial ausgewertet worden. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Lehrer eine starke Verbindung zu dem Erleben in ihrem Berufsfeld haben und ihre Lehrerrolle als eine Erweiterung ihrer Gesundheitsprofession sehen. Die Identitätsentwicklung der Teilnehmer wird durch ihre beruflichen Erfahrungen, ihr Bildungsniveau und ihre persönlichen Wertvorstellungen geprägt. Barrieren, wie mangelnde Anerkennung, fehlende Kommunikation und begrenzte Karrieremöglichkeiten, die ihnen im Berufsalltag begegnen, sind in den Interviews identifiziert worden. Gleichwohl haben sie von Strategien berichtet, wie kritischen Situationen entgegengewirkt werden kann. Darüber hinaus kommt in der Studie zum Ausdruck, welche Bedeutung die Selbstreflexion in dem Prozess hat und wie dies sich auf die berufliche Identität auswirkt. Die Wahrnehmung der eigenen Rolle stellt einen engen Bezug zum Kompetenzvermögen hinsichtlich der Wissensvermittlung des Berufswissens her und prägt somit die Kompetenzdualität entscheidend mit. Durch den Austausch mit Kollegen anderer Gesundheitsberufe und der gemeinsamen Arbeit an Problemlösungen geben die Experten an, ein besseres Verständnis für ihre eigene Rolle im Team und im Gesundheitssystem zu entwickeln. Dies trägt dazu bei, dass sie ihre Arbeit als sinnvoll und erfüllend empfinden. Zusammenfassend lassen die empirischen Ergebnisse der Untersuchung den Schluss zu, dass interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit ein wichtiger Ansatz zur Stärkung der beruflichen Identität in den Gesundheitsberufen ist. Die berufliche Identitätsentwicklung ist eng mit der persönlichen Haltung verbunden. Das zeigt sich darin, dass Haltung und berufliches Handeln von der Einstellung und den Werten beeinflusst werden. Somit spielt vor diesem Hintergrund die Haltung eine besondere Rolle. Die positive Haltung aus dem Gesundheitsberuf heraus wirkt sich in entsprechendem Maß auf die interprofessionelle Lehre aus. Die Lehrer sind eher motiviert und engagiert mit einem klaren Fokus auf das Miteinander, wenn sie selbst Erfolg und Zufriedenheit in ihrem Beruf erlebt haben. Aufbauend auf diese Forschungsarbeit bietet sich die Entwicklung eines Qualifizierungskonzeptes für Lehrer in der interprofessionellen Lehre an. In diesem Fall sollen interprofessionelle Themenschwerpunkte und Berufsrollen alludiert werden. Die interprofessionelle Handlungskompetenz erfährt in diesem Zusammenhang eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit. Diskussionswürdig ist auf der Grundlage der erhobenen Daten das Definieren von Rahmenbedingungen, die eine Qualifizierung der Lehrer in der IPL und die Lehrveranstaltungen selbst sicherstellen.:Teil A Einführung in das Forschungsfeld 1 Einleitung 1.1 Relevanz des Themas 1.2 Formulierung des Forschungsvorhabens 1.3 Zielsetzung des Forschungsvorhabens Teil B Theoretischer Rahmen 2 Interprofessionelles Lehren und Lernen 2.1 Der Begriff Interprofessionalität 2.2 Geschichtlicher Exkurs 2.2.1 Entwicklungsstufen von IPE in den angloamerikanischen Ländern 2.2.2 Entwicklungsphasen in Schweden am Beispiel von Linköping 2.2.3 Entwicklung in Deutschland 2.3 Qualifizierung von Lehrern in der interprofessionellen Lehre 2.3.1 Kompetenz 2.3.2 Kompetenzprofil der IPL-Lehrer 2.3.3 Kooperation 2.3.3.1 Was ist Kooperation? 2.3.3.2 Kooperatives Handeln und Interprofessionalität 2.3.3.3 Bedeutung von Zusammenarbeit für das interprofessionelle Lehrerhandeln 3 Identität 3.1 „Patchwork-Identität“ – Identitätsbegriff nach Keupp 3.2 Identitätsbegriff nach Frey und Haußer 3.3 „Balancierende Identität“ – Identitätsbegriff nach Krappmann 3.4 Berufliche Identität 3.4.1 Was ist ein Beruf? 3.4.2 Berufliche Identitätsentwicklung von Lehrern in der IPL 3.4.3 Berufliche Identität & Stereotype im Kontext interprofessioneller Lehre 3.4.4 Berufliche Identität & Subjektive Theorien 3.4.4.1 Subjektive Theorien – eine Begriffsdefinition 3.4.4.2 Subjektive Theorien als Basis für interprofessionelles Lehrerhandeln 3.4.5 Berufliche Identität & Lehrervorstellungen 3.4.6 Lehrervorstellungen – eine Begriffsklärung 3.5 Gegenüberstellung der Begriffe und Zusammenfassung 4 Betrachtungen zum Forschungsfeld 4.1 Berufe im deutschen Gesundheitswesen 4.1.1 Medizin – Arztberuf 4.1.2 MTLA – Medizinisch-technische Laboratoriumsassistenz 4.1.3 Pflege 4.1.4 Ergotherapie 4.1.5 Physiotherapie 4.1.6 Ernährungswissenschaft 4.2 Gesundheitsberufe – Strukturen im Bildungssystem 4.2.1 Duale Berufe nach BBiG 4.2.2 Gesundheitsberufe auf der Grundlage von Berufszulassungsgesetzen 4.3 Rechtliche und institutionelle Rahmenbedingungen 4.4 Regelung der Berufsbildung im Gesundheitswesen 4.4.1 MTLA – Medizinisch-technische Laboratoriumsassistenz 4.4.2 Pflege 4.4.3 Therapeutische Berufe 4.4.3.1 Physiotherapie 4.4.3.2 Ergotherapie 4.5 Akademische Bildung im Gesundheitswesen 4.5.1 Akademisierung 4.5.2 Akademisierung der Gesundheitsberufe 4.5.3 Studium der Medizin 4.5.4 Ernährungswissenschaft 4.5.5 Pflegestudium 4.5.6 Studium der Therapiewissenschaften 4.5.6.1 Studium der Ergotherapie 4.5.6.2 Studium der Physiotherapie 4.6 Lehrerbildung im Gesundheitswesen 4.6.1 Geschichtliche Einordnung 4.6.2 Begründungsrahmen 4.6.3 Lehrerbildung im Kontext der Medizin 4.6.4 Organisation der Lehrerbildung 4.7 Operation Team – Interprofessionelle Lehrkonzepte aus der Förderlinie der Robert Bosch Stiftung 4.7.1 Inter-M-E-P-P – Berlin 4.7.2 GReTL 2.0 – Halle-Wittenberg 4.7.3 Interprofessionelles Ernährungsmanagement – Düsseldorf 4.7.4 Einander schätzen-im Team versorgen – Marburg 4.7.5 FInKo – München 4.7.6 Interprofessionelle Teamkommunikation – Heidelberg Teil C Systematik des Forschungsvorhabens 5 Empirischer Teil 5.1 Systematik des Forschungsprozesses 5.2 Begründung des Untersuchungsdesigns 5.2.1 Forschungsinteresse 5.2.2 Forschungsdesign 5.2.3 Qualitative Gütekriterien 5.3 Datenerhebung 5.3.1 Das Experteninterview als Erhebungsmethode 5.3.2 Design der Erhebungsinstrumente 5.3.2.1 Interviewerhebungsbogen 5.3.2.2 Interviewleitfaden 5.3.3 Sampling 5.4 Forschungsethik 5.5 Vorgehensweise bei der Datenerhebung 5.6 Transkription 5.7 Datenauswertung 5.7.1 Die inhaltlich strukturierende qualitative Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz 5.7.2 Ablaufschema der Inhaltsanalyse nach Kuckartz 5.7.2.1 Kategorienbildung 5.7.2.2 Intercodierungsprozess 6 Analyse des Datenmaterials 6.1 Rekrutierung der Experten 6.2 Vorstellung der Interviewpartner 6.3 Durchführung der Interviews 6.3.1 Interviewdaten 6.3.2 Interviewverlauf 6.4 Auswertung des Datenmaterials 6.4.1 Kategorienentwicklung 6.4.1.1 Ausgangspunkt 6.4.1.2 Phase 1: Textarbeit 6.4.1.3 Phase 2: Thematische Hauptkategorien 6.4.1.4 Phase 3: Erster Codierprozess 6.4.1.5 Phase 4: Zusammenstellung 6.4.1.6 Phase 5: Subkategorien 6.4.1.7 Phase 6: Zweiter Codierprozess 6.4.1.8 Phase 7: Analyse 6.4.1.9 Zwischenfazit 7 Empirische Ergebnisse 7.1 Einführung in die Ergebnisdarstellung 7.2 Themenmatrix I – Kontextgebundenheit 7.2.1 Gesundheitssystem 7.2.1.1 Gesetzliche Vorgaben 7.2.1.2 Sicht auf den Patienten 7.2.1.3 Versorgungsstruktur 7.2.1.4 Organisationale Hierarchie 7.2.2 Bildung im Gesundheitssektor 7.2.2.1 Interprofessionalität als Lerngegenstand 7.2.2.2 Heterogene Ausgangslage 7.2.2.3 Strategiewechsel 7.2.3 Projekt „Operation Team“ 7.2.3.1 Projektplanung 7.2.3.2 Projektaufgaben 7.2.4 Lehrerqualifikation 7.2.4.1 Ideen für IPL-Konzepte 7.2.4.2 Qualifizierungsbedarf 7.2.5 Zusammenfassung: Themenmatrix I 7.3 Themenmatrix II – Erfahrungen im beruflichen Handlungsfeld Gesundheit 7.3.1 Berufsrolle 7.3.1.1 Berufsidentität 7.3.1.2 Berufsverständnis 7.3.1.3 Berufliche Handlungskompetenz 7.3.1.4 Erfahrungen im Berufsalltag 7.3.2 Kooperationskultur 7.3.2.1 Persönliche Kooperationserfahrungen 7.3.2.2 Gelingensbedingungen 7.3.2.3 Barrieren 7.3.3 Haltung 7.3.3.1 Status / Statusdenken 7.3.3.2 Zugehörigkeitsgefühl 7.3.3.3 Anerkennung 7.3.3.4 Fehlende Anerkennung 7.3.3.5 Vorbild 7.3.4 Stereotyp 7.3.4.1 Vorurteile 7.3.4.2 Schubladendenken 7.3.5 Zusammenfassung: Themenmatrix II 7.4 Themenmatrix III – Interprofessionelle Lehrtätigkeit 7.4.1 Phänomene der IPL 7.4.1.1 Herausforderungen der IPL 7.4.1.2 Persönliches Erleben 7.4.1.3 Spannungsfelder 7.4.1.4 Erkenntnisgewinn 7.4.2 Pädagogisches Können 7.4.2.1 Handlungskonzepte 7.4.2.2 Methodenvielfalt 7.4.2.3 Inhaltliche Ausrichtung 7.4.3 Schlüsselkompetenzen 7.4.3.1 Persönlichkeitskompetenz 7.4.3.2 Kennen von Berufsprofilen 7.4.3.3 Sozialkompetenz 7.4.4 Zusammenfassung: Themenmatrix III Teil D Schlussbetrachtung 8 Interpretation 8.1 Diskussion der Ergebnisse im theoretischen Kontext 8.1.1 Berufliche Identitätsentwicklung im Gesundheitsberuf 8.1.1.1 Gesundheitssystem 8.1.1.2 Berufsrolle 8.1.1.3 Kooperationskultur 8.1.1.4 Stereotyp 8.1.1.5 Kernkategorie Haltung 8.1.2 Einfluss der gesundheitsberuflichen Identität auf die IPL 8.1.2.1 Pädagogisches Können 8.1.2.2 Schlüsselkompetenzen 8.2 Kritische Reflexion der Forschungsmethodik 9 Resümee 9.1 Fazit zur Prägung der beruflichen Identität 9.2 Fazit zum Einfluss der Berufsidentität auf die IPL 9.3 Kompetenzdualität 9.4 Erkenntnisgewinn 9.5 Ausblick 9.6 Nebenschauplätze 9.6.1 Bildung im Gesundheitssektor 9.6.2 Gelingensbedingungen interprofessioneller Kooperation 9.6.3 Barrieren interprofessioneller Kooperation 9.6.4 Phänomene der IPL

The focus of this thesis was to explore educational professionals' everyday experience of English educational policies; narrowing its focus to policy which promotes an inclusion agenda. The findings are presented in three sections with the first two papers prepared in accordance with the author guidelines of the journals proposed for submission. The first paper offers a review of literature which represents teacher relationship (see Braun, Maguire and Ball, 2010; Fullan, 2006; Luttenberg, Imants and van Veen, 2013; Luttenberg, van Veen and Imants, 2013; Wexler, 2002) with English educational policies. Teacher perspectives illustrate how the implementation and practice of policy heavily guides practice, both in terms of pedagogy and content, and detail the difficulties teachers have in establishing professional identity whilst trying to accommodate policy into practice. It is suggested that in order for teachers to adopt new educational policies they need to be able to take some ownership of both the policies themselves and of their own professional development; but most importantly, that they need the space to engage in dialogue around their practice to do this. The first paper provided a frame for the second by offering a description of the current climate teachers find themselves in and by discussing what might be needed to bring about the professional development necessary to embed policy into practice. The second paper then presents a description of a collaborative action research project within an English high school; a group of educational psychology, teaching, support and pastoral professionals worked collaboratively to develop person-centred practice through their engagement in an inquiry group. The inquiry group engaged in dialogue around practice; exploring their own personal and professional values as well as the values embedded within person-centred practice. This paper offers an account of the inquiry group's journey, highlighting key themes as identified by the group: ownership of, and confidence in, the learning process; developing reflective practice; and the challenge of engaging others in the learning process. The findings suggest that an action research approach can facilitate the learning and development necessary to embody collaborative person-centred practice. The third paper then offers a critical appraisal of the role that educational psychology can have in disseminating findings and promoting teacher development; in particular through the facilitation of collaborative action research within the school context.

本質化敘事研究旨在探討英語教師如何於正規及非正規專業發展領域中發展個人職能概念。研究對象為一位擁有多年補教與國高中教學經驗的英語教師。研究方法主要包含研究對象的口說敘述及半結構式訪談，目的在於完整記載研究對象之動態專業發展歷程。資料分析方式採用¬「整體─內容」分析法 (Lieblich, Tuveal-Mashiasch, & Zilber, 1998)與「關鍵事件」方法 (Webster & Mertova, 2007)。研究結果顯示，研究對象之教師發展出自於其主動作為並連結至其認為之與教學相關之要務。其中引領研究對象教師發展之關鍵為其個人與其所在之補教或學校場域的互動關係。也就是說，她如何看待及解讀場域中有關於教學與教師之價值，並以此價值為基礎發展個人職能概念。此外，研究對象之教師職能概念為一螺旋型過程，其過程強調一學習過程之結束引領另一新的學習發展；於專業發展領域之互動中動態發展。另一方面，藉由研究對象於正規與非正規學校場域中發展職能概念之經驗對照，本質化個案研究對於宏觀之正規及非正規教育系統在協助教師發展的設計，目前所面臨的兩難獲得更深入的了解。本研究期許針對教師教育、甚至於教育政策持續改善，提供可能之方向，使其更能符合教師於個人職能發展的實際需要。在本研究最後，針對於研究結果提出教學與研究上之建議做為參考。 / This study explores the development of an English teacher’s professional identity across formal and informal educational contexts. The informant invited in the study is an English teacher who has cross-contextual professional development experience. Data collection methods primarily included an oral narrative and semi-structured interviews in order to document the dynamic professional development trajectory of the teacher informant. The data collected were analyzed with a holistic-content method (Lieblich, Tuveal-Mashiasch, & Zilber, 1998) and a critical events approach (Webster & Mertova, 2007). The findings of the study indicate that teacher development is undertaken by the teacher herself and her concerns. What is really critical in guiding teacher development is the interaction between the teacher and her contexts; namely, how the teacher perceives and interprets the value of teaching and the meaning of being a teacher from the contexts, which is the basis to develop her professional identities. Furthermore, teacher professional identity is constructed dynamically as a spiral process in interaction with contexts. A better understanding of the tensions existing in the macro-level formal educational system is also obtained in the comparison with formal and informal professional development experience of the English teacher in the study. The study provides a possible direction for further improvement of teacher education program and for educational policy reforms to better take care of the actual professional development needs of teachers. Based on the findings, pedagogical implications as well as suggestions for future research are also provided at the end of the thesis.

This research was developed under the research line "Training, Knowledge and Professional Development" Program Graduate Education UFSM / RS, aimed to understand the processes of formation of teacher identity made possible by formative models that guide the policies of continuous formation of teachers in service, planned and carried out by the municipality of Alegrete / RS network. Our problematic research aims to understand how the actions of continuous formation of teachers in service, developed by Schools Basic Education influence the process of Constitution of teacher professional identity of participating teachers. In order to operationalize the research actions, the central problem was broken down into more specific investigative questions seeking to know: a) How to characterize the actions of continuous formation of teachers in service, promoted and developed in EEB on the municipal Alegrete / RS; b) What challenges tend to be faced by the schools for the organization and development of FC actions; c) what are the conceptions of teaching that usually guide the actions of FC; d) what aspects are considered by teachers as definers of their professional identity. We classify our research as qualitative nature. Data collection occurred through interviews with 18 teachers of the first years, 5 educational coordinators and 4 members of SMEC; as well for realization of systematic observations of formative meetings in 5 EEB, and the use of textual analysis scripts of the political-pedagogical projects of these schools, and Educational Principles and Guidelines of the Municipal Secretariat of Education and Culture. The results indicate that the actions of FC have as main reference the conceptions of educational coordinators and management teams. The formators of the actions are usually specialists or teachers of the school network. The FC occurs at school in a timely manner, following a previously established calendar. The main challenges faced by the schools in developing actions refer to the collective planning of FC; the lack of organization of actions, the disconnected thematic of the interests and needs of teachers; unpreparedness of the formators, and the participation and involvement of teachers. These challenges stem from many aspects, such as: create conditions for the teachers to participate on the meetings, which sometimes is hampered by the working hours, or even for the lack of relevance understanding of FC for the profession. As for teaching concepts that supporting the processes of FC we found in the documents and of the speech teachers, aspects consistent with the models of reflective professional and of critical intellectual who exercises your protagonism in an autonomous way in school. Already in the speech of educational coordinators noted a higher incidence of aspects which are related with the technical specialist model applying the knowledge received in the achieving the objectives proposed. Teachers and educational coordinators refer to FC as a mechanism to supply the shortcomings of the initial formation, considered insufficient in preparation for the teaching . Teachers prefer the types of FC where they can reflect about the problems of practice, with emphasis on updating knowledge, elaboration of teaching materials and the search for answers for the problems which they living in the classroom. As to the identification with teaching, the aspects considered by teachers as defining professional identity linking learning on profession to the practice in the classroom, experiences as students, to stories of life, to belonging to the group of teachers, to study, to the relationship of love and dedication to students and to teaching as a mission linking to the gift and vocation. Basically the motivations of teachers to practice a profession are focused on student learning. The biggest challenges that teachers find in the profession refer to the families participation in the school; lack of advisory services on the classroom; to overwork, and the difficulty in finding strategies that contribute on the development of students with learning difficulties. As noted in the formative meetings, the formative actions are given, in general, in a timely manner, without the effective participation of teachers in the structure. View of these facts , it seems reasonable to assert that the actions of continued formation of teachers in service, developed in some schools don't make it possible the constitution of autonomous professional and reflective identities and, yes, the constitution of identities that follow the technical model. In turn, some schools point to the formation of a greater identification with teaching, the extent that promote spaces for dialogue around the challenges and interests of teachers. In view of these observations we believe it is urgent to review the proposals for formation at the schools researched in order to provide space propulsion of investigator attitude and of the critical-reflexive practice fundamental for professional development through the formative actions collectively elaborated, giving conditions of teachers taking a reflective and autonomous professional identity. / Esta pesquisa, desenvolvida no âmbito da Linha de Pesquisa Formação, Saberes e Desenvolvimento Profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFSM/RS, teve como objetivo compreender os processos de constituição de identidade docente possibilitados pelos modelos formativos que orientam as políticas de formação continuada de professores em serviço, planejadas e realizadas pela rede do município de Alegrete/RS. Nossa problemática de pesquisa visa compreender de que formas as ações de formação continuada de professores em serviço, desenvolvidas por Escolas de Educação Básica, condicionam o processo de constituição da identidade profissional docente dos professores participantes. De modo a operacionalizar as ações de pesquisa, o problema central foi desdobrado em questões investigativas mais específicas que buscam saber: a) como se caracterizam as ações de formação continuada de professores em serviço, promovidas e desenvolvidas em EEB na rede municipal de Alegrete/RS; b) que desafios costumam ser enfrentados pelas escolas para a organização e o desenvolvimento de ações de FC; c) quais são as concepções de docência que costumam orientar as ações de FC; d) que aspectos são considerados pelos docentes como definidores de sua identidade profissional. Classificamos nossa pesquisa como de natureza qualitativa. A coleta de informações se deu mediante a realização de entrevistas com 18 professores dos Anos Iniciais, 5 coordenadores pedagógicos e 4 membros da SMEC; bem como pela realização de observações sistemáticas dos encontros formativos em 5 EEB, e a utilização de roteiros de análise textual dos projetos político-pedagógicos dessas escolas, e dos Princípios e Diretrizes Educacionais da Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura. Os resultados apontam que as ações de FC têm como referência principal as concepções dos coordenadores pedagógicos e das equipes diretivas. Os formadores das ações são geralmente especialistas ou professores da rede de ensino. A FC ocorre no espaço escolar de forma pontual, seguindo um calendário previamente estabelecido. Os principais desafios enfrentados pelas escolas no desenvolvimento das ações se referem ao planejamento coletivo da FC; à falta de organização das ações, às temáticas desvinculadas dos interesses e necessidades dos docentes; ao despreparo dos formadores, e à participação e envolvimento dos professores. Esses desafios decorrem de vários aspectos, tais como: criar condições para que os docentes participem dos encontros, o que por vezes é dificultado pela carga horária, ou até mesmo pela falta de entendimento da relevância da FC para o exercício da profissão. Quanto às concepções de docência que fundamentam os processos de FC, constatamos nos documentos e na fala dos professores, aspectos que condizem com os modelos de profissional reflexivo e de intelectual crítico, que exerce o seu protagonismo de forma autônoma na escola. Já na fala dos coordenadores pedagógicos notamos uma maior incidência de aspectos que se relacionam com o modelo de técnico especialista, que aplica os conhecimentos recebidos no alcance dos objetivos propostos. Os professores e os coordenadores pedagógicos se referem à FC como mecanismo de suprimento das lacunas da formação inicial, considerada insuficiente na preparação para o exercício da docência. Os professores preferem os tipos de FC onde possam refletir sobre os problemas da prática, com ênfase na atualização de conhecimentos, elaboração de material pedagógico, e na busca por respostas para os problemas que vivenciam em sala de aula. Com relação à identificação com a docência, os aspectos considerados pelos docentes como definidores de sua identidade profissional vinculam a aprendizagem da profissão à prática na sala de aula, às experiências como estudantes, às histórias de vida, à pertença ao grupo de docentes, ao estudo, à relação de amor e dedicação aos alunos, e ao ensino como uma missão ligada ao dom e a vocação. Basicamente as motivações dos docentes para exercerem a profissão estão centradas na aprendizagem dos alunos. Os maiores desafios que os docentes encontram na profissão se referem à participação das famílias na escola; à falta de assessoramento em sala de aula; ao excesso de trabalho, e à dificuldade em encontrar estratégias que contribuam no desenvolvimento dos alunos com dificuldades de aprendizagem. Conforme observado nos encontros formativos, as ações formativas se dão, no geral, de forma pontual, sem a participação efetiva dos professores em sua estruturação. Diante do quadro exposto, parece-nos razoável afirmar que as ações de formação continuada de professores em serviço, desenvolvidas em algumas escolas pesquisadas não possibilitam a constituição de identidades profissionais autônomas e reflexivas e, sim, a constituição de identidades que seguem o modelo técnico. Por sua vez, algumas escolas sinalizam a constituição de uma maior identificação com a docência, na medida em que promovem espaços de interlocução em torno dos desafios e interesses dos professores. Diante dessas constatações entendemos que é urgente a revisão das propostas de formação nas escolas pesquisadas, a fim de que proporcionem espaços propulsores da atitude investigadora e da prática crítico-reflexiva, fundamentais ao desenvolvimento profissional, por meio de ações formativas elaboradas coletivamente, dando condições dos professores assumirem uma identidade profissional reflexiva e autônoma.

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