The creation of a community of practice of tutors--a shared practice among a group of people who share the same domain--enables second-language learners to facilitate their acquisition of English by embracing new learning strategies while they learn the target language. The community of tutors’ perspective allows for the incorporation of the individual’s particular second-language-acquisition needs and goals. This presentation presents a proposed study that took place at the Yasuda Center at California State University, San Bernardino in the summer of 2015. Students in the English Language Program housed in the College of Extended Learning were asked to participate in tutoring sessions offered by tutors who participated in a community of tutors. Tutors embraced new teaching strategies that they acquired through participating within a community of practice, sharing their background knowledge and teaching experience, and demonstrating new teaching techniques to each other by using collaborative and hybrid strategies during activities embedded in a rich learning context. The provision of community of practice for tutors in the English Language Program enabled learners to develop meaning-making and communication skills as well as language and literacy skills to address the informational and problem-solving needs of their tasks and assignments.

Con esta investigación se pretende validar la hipótesis de que un tratamiento innovador de la pronunciación inglesa, que incluye enseñanza explícita y práctica de materiales comunicativos, puede ayudar a restablecer un equilibrio entre las destrezas escritas y orales de nuestros alumnos así como mejorar la competencia lingüística global de éstos en lengua inglesa. Para ello se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental con grupo control y experimental en el 4º nivel de la E.S.O. El grupo experimental recibió el tratamiento innovador de la pronunciación inglesa y el grupo control recibió un tratamiento tradicional de contenidos de pronunciación inglesa según lo establecido en el Programación Didáctica Anual del Centro. Después de nueve meses de tratamiento, los resultados obtenidos mostraron para las destrezas lingüísticas orales una mejora estadísticamente significativa del grupo experimental con respecto del grupo control, sin que esto supusiera ninguna pérdida para el grupo experimental en las destrezas lingüísticas escritas. / This investigation has tried to validate the hypothesis that an innovative teaching course of treatment in English pronunciation, which includes implicit and explicit learning practice of communicative pronunciation materials, can help to restore an equal balance between the oral and written linguistic skills of our secondary education students in Spain, and also help to improve their global linguistic competence in the English language. To achieve this, a quasi-experimental study with a control and an experimental group was undertaken on the 4th level of E.S.O. (Compulsory Secondary Education in Spain). The experimental group received an innovative teaching treatment of English pronunciation, whereas the group control received a traditional treatment of pronunciation contents as established on the school's official educational programme for the subject of English in the 4th level E.S.O. After nine months of pronunciation teaching treatment, the results obtained showed for the two oral linguistic skills (speaking and listening skills) a significant statistical improvement on the part of the experimental group with respect to those of the control group, this not implying any backwardness on the written linguistic skills performance for the experimental group.

論文內容摘要：本研究探討對台灣的高中生教導一本完整英文原著小說與其閱讀能力的關聯性以及學生們對於小說閱讀和小說課的態度。 一、 研究方法： 1. 受試者為台北地區某一所高中高一的124名學生，其指定讀物為C.S.Lewis所著之小說「獅子、女巫、魔衣櫥」，所進行的小說閱讀和教學從2005年九月至2006年元月為期四個月，以每週一節課的時間用於小組討論和發表，並由教師導引上課流程，受試者須完成課後作業單並繳交給教師評閲。 2. 在施教前和施教後分別對受試者實施閱讀能力前測及後測，復加之以成對母體t檢定，以檢驗全體受試者和高中低不同能力組別學生的前後測差異，此外亦實施ㄧ有關小說內容的開書測驗，以便檢驗受試者了解小說的程度，以及蒐集受試者的期末考英文成績（考的是英文課本）。研究者檢驗了以下三種測驗時間相當接近的測驗中任兩種之間的關聯：閱讀能力後測、小說測驗、期末考英文測驗。 3. 最後，小說閱讀和教學的問卷調查由受試者填完，並以頻率和百分比分析全體受試者，而以卡方檢定分析在受教前有無閱讀其他英文小說經驗和受教後是否讀完整本小說之差異。 二 、研究結果 1. 在小說教學結束後，受試者的英文閱讀能力不只顯著地提升，而且與小說測驗成績顯著相關。 2. 而對全體受試者和中低成就組學生而言，小說測驗成績則和期末考成績顯著相關。 3. 對中成就組學生而言，閱讀能力後測成績和期末考英文成績有顯著相關。 4. 受試者對於英文小說閱讀的反應正面多過於負面的有：對於讀小說的感覺、對於增進英文閱讀速度及字彙的幫助、提升學習英文興趣的幫助。而對於是否增進英文文法知識與幫助課本學習，只有少數學生持肯定態度。 5. 受試者對於小說課及其活動的態度呈高度肯定，對於再教一本英文小說的反應十分熱烈。 6. 讀完指定小說確實與未讀完者在「認為讀指定小說提升今後讀英文小說的意願」上有顯著不同，而受教前讀過其他小說與教學後讀完小說者，則皆比未讀過其他小說及未讀完指定小說者，更願意在時間許可下自行閱讀英文小說。 7. 受試者的閱讀技巧增進從多到少依次為：閱讀理解、字彙、文法句型。 三 、結論： 英文小說閱讀做為一種延伸閱讀其對高中學生學習英文的幫助，不只是認知上的也是情意上的，與其讓學生自行摸索閱讀英文小說之道，將之當作課堂學習教材並施以教學將更能有效幫助學生。本研究證明英文小說在台灣高中英文課程為一門值得教的課，而非僅是一種單單留給學生自行閱讀即可的讀物。 / The present study explored the correlations of teaching a complete English novel to high school students in Taiwan with their reading ability and investigated their attitudes to the novel reading and the novel class. The subjects were 124 freshmen students of a senior high school in Taipei, whose assigned material was the novel The Lion, the Witch & the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis. The reading and teaching of the novel lasted a semester from Sept. 2005 to Jan. 2006, with one period of English class each week spent on small group discussion and presentation monitored and facilitated by the teacher. After-reading worksheets were done by the subjects and handed in for teacher review and assessment. A reading pretest and a post-test were administered to the subjects before and after the treatment, and their reading ability improvement was examined using Paired T tests for all subjects and different ability groups from high to middle and low proficiency groups. Besides, an open-book novel test concerning the content of the novel was given to find out how well the subjects understand the novel. The subjects’ scores of the final periodic test on the English textbook were also gathered so that the researcher could investigate the correlations, with Significant Correlation tests, between any two of the three tests which all took place near the end of the semester: the reading post-test, the novel test and the final periodic test. Finally the questionnaires on the novel reading and teaching were filled in by the subjects and analyzed based on the subjects as a whole with frequency and percentage. Furthermore, distinctions were made based on the differences between those subjects who had read other novels before the treatment and those who hadn’t, and on the differences between those who finished reading the novel and those who didn’t, with Chi-square tests. The major findings of the study are as follows: 1. After the treatment ended, the English reading proficiency of all subjects in general has increased significantly, and was found to be correlated with the novel test significantly. 2. The novel test was found to be significantly correlated to the final periodic test for all subjects and the Middle and Low Proficiency Groups. 3. For the Middle Proficiency Group., the post-test was correlated to the final periodic test significantly. 4. The subjects’ more positive responses than negative ones to the novel reading included: feelings about the novel, how the novel reading helped increase reading speed and vocabulary, how the novel helped raise their interest in learning English. As to whether reading the novel increased English grammar knowledge or helped them learn the English textbook, only a minority of them answered positively. 5. The subjects’ attitudes towards the novel class and its activity were highly positive and the responses to having another English novel taught were quite enthusiastic. 6. Having finished reading the novel made a difference for the subjects in believing reading the designated novel promoted their willingness to read more English novels, while being experienced novel readers and having finished reading the novel both made significant differences in the subjects’ willingness to read other English novels on their own when time is allowed for reading. 7. The reading benefits for our subjects in order of importance were: reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar and sentence patterns. In conclusion, novel reading, as a form of extensive reading, helps senior high school students learn English cognitively as well as affectively. Instead of letting the students grope their own ways to the English novel, it helps them more when the novel becomes the class material and is taught in class. This study explores the English novel as a worthwhile course to teach in high school curriculum in Taiwan, not just as something left for the students to read all by themselves.

Ao longo das últimas décadas, foi crescente e notório o aumento de escolas de educação infantil em nosso país. Expandiu-se, em igual proporção, o número de turmas da educação infantil em escolas regulares, já que a própria LDB considera esse âmbito de ensino como parte integrante da educação básica. A fim de agregar um diferencial em sua grade curricular, aulas de língua inglesa como língua adicional são inseridas no currículo de um sem número de instituições nas mais variadas modalidades: aulas de 30 minutos ou 1 hora uma vez por semana, às vezes duas vezes por semana e, até mesmo, em propostas bilíngues, com aulas todos os dias da semana, em cargas horárias das mais diversas. Assim, este estudo propõe-se a uma análise crítica do ensino de língua inglesa como língua adicional para crianças de educação infantil. Foram selecionados como foco de pesquisa o uso da linguagem, a promoção do letramento na língua alvo e as crenças de professores, pais de alunos e coordenadores das instituições de ensino. Para a geração dos dados, duas escolas exclusivamente de educação infantil, duas escolas de educação básica e três escolas de idiomas foram visitadas. Procederam-se observações de aulas, entrevistas com os professores de língua inglesa, com pais de alunos e com as coordenadoras das escolas. Verificou-se que, independentemente da carga-horária oferecida pela escola, usar mais ou menos inglês em sala de aula era uma opção do professor, em acordo com as coordenações das escolas. Observou-se, também, que quanto mais comunicativa a abordagem de ensino, mais havia espaço para a promoção do letramento. E constatou-se que as crenças de pais, professoras e coordenadoras de escolas são pertinentes mas precisam ser ouvidas no contexto escolar de forma a produzir um ensino efetivo e prazeroso para os alunos. / Throughout the last decades, it was noticeably increasing the number of kindergarten schools in our country. It has expanded, in the same proportion, the number of kindergarten classes in regular schools, since LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) considers this scope of teaching as part of the primary education. In order to add some particularities in its curricula, classes of English as a foreign language has been inserted in hundreds of institutions, in many different approaches: thirty-minute or one hour classes once a week, sometimes twice a week and also in bilingual projects, with everyday classes, in several workloads. So, the aim of this search is to hold a critical analysis on the teaching of English as a foreign language to very young learners. The use of language, the promotion of literacy in the target language and the beliefs of teacher, students’ parents and schools coordinators were selected as the focus of this work. In order to generate the data, two kindergarten schools, two primary schools and three language schools were visited. Classes were observed and interviews with the teachers of English, with the students’ parents and with the schools coordinators were conducted. It was verified that, independently of the workload offered by the school, using less or more English in the classroom was an option made by the teacher, in accordance to the school’s coordination. It was also observed that the most communicative the approach was, the more space to literacy was given. And it was checked that parents’, teachers’, and coordinators’ beliefs are pertinent but need to be heard in the context of the school in order to offer an effective and pleasant learning environment for the pupils.

This study investigated the factors affecting the teaching of English reading skills in a second language of Grade 3 learners in three primary schools, in Ongwediva town of Oshana Regional Education Directorate in Northern Namibia. It also investigated methods and approaches that were used to promote the teaching of reading in English as a second language and the linguistic environment of the classroom in which the teaching of reading occurs. Classroom environments were observed and telephonic interview was conducted with the circuit inspector of the three schools selected. Individual interviews were also done with the principals, Grade 3 teachers and Grade 3 learners of the three chosen schools. Focus group interview was also done with the same Grade 3 teachers. This study found out that insufficient reading books, poor teaching methods, insufficient teachers’ and learners’ interactions and overcrowded classrooms were some of the factors that made the teaching of reading unsuccessful. From the interviews of the circuit inspector, principals and teachers it was revealed that inadequate teacher training workshops for teachers teaching English reading, lack of parental involvement, low budget allocation to Primary Education and lack of reading capacity in vernacular affected the teaching of reading negatively. The outcome of learners’ interviews indicated that phonemic awareness and lack of comprehension created reading problems. Given the factors referred above, it is recommended that more interesting readers should be purchased to solve the shortage of reading materials. In addition, more effective teachers’ workshops should be given to strengthen the teachers’ approaches to reading skills development for Grade 3 learners. / M. Ed. (with specialisation in Early Childhood Development) / Educational Studies

Ao longo das últimas décadas, foi crescente e notório o aumento de escolas de educação infantil em nosso país. Expandiu-se, em igual proporção, o número de turmas da educação infantil em escolas regulares, já que a própria LDB considera esse âmbito de ensino como parte integrante da educação básica. A fim de agregar um diferencial em sua grade curricular, aulas de língua inglesa como língua adicional são inseridas no currículo de um sem número de instituições nas mais variadas modalidades: aulas de 30 minutos ou 1 hora uma vez por semana, às vezes duas vezes por semana e, até mesmo, em propostas bilíngues, com aulas todos os dias da semana, em cargas horárias das mais diversas. Assim, este estudo propõe-se a uma análise crítica do ensino de língua inglesa como língua adicional para crianças de educação infantil. Foram selecionados como foco de pesquisa o uso da linguagem, a promoção do letramento na língua alvo e as crenças de professores, pais de alunos e coordenadores das instituições de ensino. Para a geração dos dados, duas escolas exclusivamente de educação infantil, duas escolas de educação básica e três escolas de idiomas foram visitadas. Procederam-se observações de aulas, entrevistas com os professores de língua inglesa, com pais de alunos e com as coordenadoras das escolas. Verificou-se que, independentemente da carga-horária oferecida pela escola, usar mais ou menos inglês em sala de aula era uma opção do professor, em acordo com as coordenações das escolas. Observou-se, também, que quanto mais comunicativa a abordagem de ensino, mais havia espaço para a promoção do letramento. E constatou-se que as crenças de pais, professoras e coordenadoras de escolas são pertinentes mas precisam ser ouvidas no contexto escolar de forma a produzir um ensino efetivo e prazeroso para os alunos. / Throughout the last decades, it was noticeably increasing the number of kindergarten schools in our country. It has expanded, in the same proportion, the number of kindergarten classes in regular schools, since LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) considers this scope of teaching as part of the primary education. In order to add some particularities in its curricula, classes of English as a foreign language has been inserted in hundreds of institutions, in many different approaches: thirty-minute or one hour classes once a week, sometimes twice a week and also in bilingual projects, with everyday classes, in several workloads. So, the aim of this search is to hold a critical analysis on the teaching of English as a foreign language to very young learners. The use of language, the promotion of literacy in the target language and the beliefs of teacher, students’ parents and schools coordinators were selected as the focus of this work. In order to generate the data, two kindergarten schools, two primary schools and three language schools were visited. Classes were observed and interviews with the teachers of English, with the students’ parents and with the schools coordinators were conducted. It was verified that, independently of the workload offered by the school, using less or more English in the classroom was an option made by the teacher, in accordance to the school’s coordination. It was also observed that the most communicative the approach was, the more space to literacy was given. And it was checked that parents’, teachers’, and coordinators’ beliefs are pertinent but need to be heard in the context of the school in order to offer an effective and pleasant learning environment for the pupils.

Submitted by Maike Costa (maiksebas@gmail.com) on 2016-07-25T13:01:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 9778557 bytes, checksum: ae1fde08194e500b706e5957850b5861 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-25T13:01:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivo total.pdf: 9778557 bytes, checksum: ae1fde08194e500b706e5957850b5861 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / This thesis frames an analytical discussion on the linguistic education, based on the imagetic standards found in the English textbooks, grounded on concepts such as teaching of English in a pluricentric approach, interculturality, multiculturalism, language/culture, going further into matters that deal with beliefs and teacher education, whose repercussion reaches its summit level in the last chapter. Thus, we aim at analyzing the images of the textbooks pertaining to PNLD in 2012, having as the starting point the concept of English as an international/pluricentric language/lingua franca, which makes possible that learners can look at themselves inserted like protagonists of a language/culture; although it is still regarded as a ‘foreign’ language, those learners can make use of it in contexts where they may also deal with images. In methodological terms, we selected the 7 (seven) textbook sets, including three-level textbooks each set, since it is a unique moment for the history of language teaching in Brazil: it is the first time that English textbooks for secondary school were included by Programa Nacional do Livro Didático into the area Language, Codes and its Technologies (BRAZIL, 2011, p. 07). To continue, we were based on the criteria we created for the definite choice of the 17 (seventeen) pages that constitute our corpus, 16 (sixteen) images in the unit entries and 01 (one) image in the entry of the book as a whole. We analyzed one by one. Qualitatively and quantitatively the results showed that the countries that make imagetic reference to the internal circle by Kachru (1985) are predominant, owing to the spaces they take up and how they do it. Based on the categories that come from the Grammar of Visual Design, by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006), more precisely, the compositional metafunction and its interrelated systems, we conclude: readers/observers, in this case, learners, are not involved by a pluricentric concept of the English language, since the supremacy of native English speakers and their linguistic-cultural standards dominate in the pages of the textbooks mentioned, but the imagetic references to England and mainly to the United States of America are deemed prime. / Esta tese tece uma discussão analítica em torno da educação linguística pautada nos padrões imagéticos encontrados nos livros didáticos de língua inglesa, a partir de concepções como o ensino de inglês numa perspectiva pluricêntrica, interculturalidade, multiculturalismo, língua/cultura, adentrando também questões que tratam de crenças e formação docente, cujas reverberações alcançam seu ápice no último capítulo. Dessa forma, objetivamos analisar as imagens dos livros didáticos do PNLD de 2012, tendo como ponto de partida a concepção do inglês como língua internacional/franca/pluricêntrica, que oportuniza aos aprendentes se vejam inseridos como protagonistas de uma língua/cultura, pois, mesmo restando o ultrapassado rótulo de ‘estrangeira’, dessa língua podem fazer uso em contextos em que é possível a lide também com imagens. Em termos metodológicos, selecionamos as 7 (sete) coleções, por se tratar de um momento singular para a história do ensino de línguas no Brasil, sendo esta a primeira vez que os referidos livros de língua inglesa do ensino médio foram incluídos pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático na área Linguagem, Códigos e suas tecnologias (BRASIL, 2011, p. 07). Para prosseguirmos, baseamo-nos em critérios elaborados para a escolha definitiva das 17 (dezessete) páginas, constituintes de nosso corpus, sendo 16 (dezesseis) imagens de entrada de unidades e 1 (uma) imagem do livro como um todo. Procedemos à análise de uma a uma, cujo resultado se expressou da seguinte maneira: qualitativa e quantitativamente, os países que fazem referência imagética ao Círculo Interno de Kachru (1985) são predominantes, em decorrência dos espaços que esses elementos imagéticos ocupam e como ocupam. Com base nas categorias da Gramática do Design Visual, de Kress e van Leeuwen (2006), mais precisamente, a metafunção composicional e seus sistemas inter-relacionados, concluímos: os leitores/observadores, no caso, os alunos, não são envolvidos por uma concepção pluricêntrica do inglês, tendo em vista que a supremacia dos nativos anglófonos e seus padrões linguístico-culturais imperam nas páginas, tendo primazia as referências imagéticas à Inglaterra e principalmente aos Estados Unidos da América.

Ao longo das últimas décadas, foi crescente e notório o aumento de escolas de educação infantil em nosso país. Expandiu-se, em igual proporção, o número de turmas da educação infantil em escolas regulares, já que a própria LDB considera esse âmbito de ensino como parte integrante da educação básica. A fim de agregar um diferencial em sua grade curricular, aulas de língua inglesa como língua adicional são inseridas no currículo de um sem número de instituições nas mais variadas modalidades: aulas de 30 minutos ou 1 hora uma vez por semana, às vezes duas vezes por semana e, até mesmo, em propostas bilíngues, com aulas todos os dias da semana, em cargas horárias das mais diversas. Assim, este estudo propõe-se a uma análise crítica do ensino de língua inglesa como língua adicional para crianças de educação infantil. Foram selecionados como foco de pesquisa o uso da linguagem, a promoção do letramento na língua alvo e as crenças de professores, pais de alunos e coordenadores das instituições de ensino. Para a geração dos dados, duas escolas exclusivamente de educação infantil, duas escolas de educação básica e três escolas de idiomas foram visitadas. Procederam-se observações de aulas, entrevistas com os professores de língua inglesa, com pais de alunos e com as coordenadoras das escolas. Verificou-se que, independentemente da carga-horária oferecida pela escola, usar mais ou menos inglês em sala de aula era uma opção do professor, em acordo com as coordenações das escolas. Observou-se, também, que quanto mais comunicativa a abordagem de ensino, mais havia espaço para a promoção do letramento. E constatou-se que as crenças de pais, professoras e coordenadoras de escolas são pertinentes mas precisam ser ouvidas no contexto escolar de forma a produzir um ensino efetivo e prazeroso para os alunos. / Throughout the last decades, it was noticeably increasing the number of kindergarten schools in our country. It has expanded, in the same proportion, the number of kindergarten classes in regular schools, since LDB (Lei de Diretrizes e Bases) considers this scope of teaching as part of the primary education. In order to add some particularities in its curricula, classes of English as a foreign language has been inserted in hundreds of institutions, in many different approaches: thirty-minute or one hour classes once a week, sometimes twice a week and also in bilingual projects, with everyday classes, in several workloads. So, the aim of this search is to hold a critical analysis on the teaching of English as a foreign language to very young learners. The use of language, the promotion of literacy in the target language and the beliefs of teacher, students’ parents and schools coordinators were selected as the focus of this work. In order to generate the data, two kindergarten schools, two primary schools and three language schools were visited. Classes were observed and interviews with the teachers of English, with the students’ parents and with the schools coordinators were conducted. It was verified that, independently of the workload offered by the school, using less or more English in the classroom was an option made by the teacher, in accordance to the school’s coordination. It was also observed that the most communicative the approach was, the more space to literacy was given. And it was checked that parents’, teachers’, and coordinators’ beliefs are pertinent but need to be heard in the context of the school in order to offer an effective and pleasant learning environment for the pupils.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:18:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CARLETE FTIMA DA SILVA VICTOR-1.pdf: 901014 bytes, checksum: 8ecd90d6f2b01e543079a3bb0dda35cd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-05-20 / In this work, I describe the pedagogical practice of an English teacher in a regular and inclusive public school in Goiania-GO with three deaf students. The research was developed in a classroom in which there were three deaf students and thirty-two hearing students. This study is based on Vygotsky‟s Sociocultural theory, inclusive education, deaf education approaches, and foreign language learning studies. In this case study, the data collection and analysis followed the principles of the qualitative research, according to Spradley (1980), Erickson (1985) and André (1995). Based on the results of the data analysis, it was observed that the pedagogical practice of the participant teacher of this study was based on the traditional approach. The data also shows that the teacher tries to change this pattern and to find new teaching strategies in an attempt to improve the students' cognitive and social skills, focusing on their individual characteristics. This research presents a pedagogical practice that recognizes the differences in the learning process of hearing and deaf students. It is hoped that this reflection may help other teachers to think critically about the inclusive process that is happening in our society and rethink their actions and enhance the learning process of their students. / O presente estudo busca descrever e compreender a prática pedagógica de um professor de língua inglesa em uma escola regular e inclusiva que trabalha com alunos surdos na rede pública de ensino da cidade de Goiânia, Goiás. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma sala de aula da primeira série do Ensino Médio composta por três alunos surdos e trinta e dois ouvintes. Sob o ponto de vista teórico, esta pesquisa tem como base a teoria sociocultural vygotskiana, as abordagens educacionais para alunos surdos e as abordagens de ensino-aprendizagem de língua estrangeira. Baseamo-nos também nos pressupostos teóricos da educação inclusiva. Sob o ponto de vista metodológico, esta pesquisa constituiu-se de um estudo de caso, no qual os dados foram coletados e analisados seguindo os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa e interpretativista de cunho etnográfico, segundo a teoria proposta por Spradley (1980), Erickson (1985) e André (1995). Por meio da análise dos dados, percebemos que a prática pedagógica do professor participante desta pesquisa configura-se dentro de um modelo tradicional, apresentando traços de ruptura e de busca para uma prática que promova o crescimento cognitivo e social de cada educando, respeitando as potencialidades individuais. Nossas considerações finais pretendem contribuir para uma prática pedagógica que reconheça as diferenças e a igualdade de direitos no processo de aprendizagem e participação dos educandos surdos e ouvintes nas atividades educacionais. Por meio de nossas reflexões sobre a atuação pedagógica em uma escola regular e inclusiva com alunos surdos, o professor poderá ponderar criticamente sobre o processo de inclusão que ocorre em nossa sociedade e repensar suas ações, a fim de buscar melhorias para o desenvolvimento do seu alunado.

Submitted by Fabiano Vassallo (fabianovassallo2127@gmail.com) on 2017-05-17T18:58:03Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Nathália da Silva de Oliveira.pdf: 8353115 bytes, checksum: a9352f19431f7a80cf6082f7fdd12354 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Josimara Dias Brumatti (bcgdigital@ndc.uff.br) on 2017-05-29T16:47:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Nathália da Silva de Oliveira.pdf: 8353115 bytes, checksum: a9352f19431f7a80cf6082f7fdd12354 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-29T16:47:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação - Nathália da Silva de Oliveira.pdf: 8353115 bytes, checksum: a9352f19431f7a80cf6082f7fdd12354 (MD5) / Esta pesquisa teve como foco de análise o Programa Rio Criança Global (PRCG) criado, em 2009, pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SME/RJ) em “parceria” com o curso de idiomas Cultura Inglesa, uma instituição que oferece serviços privados. Esses serviços não passam por nenhuma fiscalização específica e/ou avaliação, nem são regulados pelo Ministério da Educação. Nesta parceria entre setor público e privado, a Cultura Inglesa responde pela seleção de professores em concurso público e pelo acompanhamento pedagógico (“revitalizações”) dos docentes. Sua editora, a Learning Factory, publica o material didático utilizado nas escolas, apesar de a SME/RJ ser signatária do termo de adesão ao Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) e receber as coleções didáticas compradas pelo Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação (FNDE). Desta forma, esta pesquisa buscou responder às seguintes questões: Como se faz possível dentro de uma rede pública a presença de um programa estabelecido em associação com um curso de idiomas privado? O PRCG contempla princípios e práticas pedagógicas previstos na legislação educacional brasileira? A coleção didática Interaction ED (Manual do professor e Livro do aluno) contempla as exigências do PNLD, especificamente o PNLD Língua estrangeira - anos finais do Ensino Fundamental? A partir dessas perguntas que nortearam nossa análise, foram nossos objetivos: (a) reunir informações acerca do contexto em que se insere o PRCG; (b) conhecer os textos legais que dão sustentação ao programa; (c) verificar como o PRCG se adequa a princípios e práticas pedagógicas garantidas na legislação educacional brasileira em vigor; (d) analisar a partir de critérios estabelecidos pelo PNLD o Manual do professor e (e) identificar, do ponto de vista discursivo-enunciativo, como se estabelece a interação enunciador do livro didático (LD) e coenunciadores professor e aluno na coleção Interaction ED. Nossa vinculação acadêmica considera saberes diversos, escolhas feitas pelo pesquisador e pauta-se numa concepção de Linguística Aplicada que visa responder a demandas advindas do social. Na área dos estudos da linguagem, recorre a pressupostos teóricos da Análise do Discurso de base enunciativa e às categorias de prática discursiva (FOUCAULT 2014a, 2014b; MAINGUENEAU, 1997, 2008a, 2008b) e cenografia discursiva (MAINGUENEAU, 1997, 2008a, 2008b). Os resultados da análise da coleção didática identificam uma cenografia discursiva instituída por: uma locução discursiva na qual o enunciador regula as possibilidades de dizer dos coenunciadores aluno e professor; uma topografia de um espaço escolar delimitado por práticas controladas e descontextualizadas; e uma cronografia da imutabilidade. As conclusões do estudo remetem a um ensino-aprendizagem instrucional, comum a uma concepção de educação como serviço pedagógico que se distancia de princípios e práticas pedagógicas previstas pela atual legislação educacional brasileira / The present research has focused on the Rio Criança Global Program (PRCG) created in 2009 by the Municipal Secretariat of Education in Rio de Janeiro (SME/RJ) in partnership with the language school Cultura Inglesa, an institution that offers private services. These services do not undergo any specific monitoring or evaluation nor are they regulated by the Ministry of Education. In this partnership between public and private sectors, Cultura Inglesa responds for the selection of teachers in public tender and the pedagogical training and pedagogical mentoring (retraining) of the teaching staff. Their publishing house, Learning Factory, publishes the pedagogical materials used in schools, despite the SME/RJ being signatory of the term of adhesion to the Textbook National Program (Programa Nacional do Livro Didático-PNLD) and receiving the pedagogical textbooks bought by the National Fund of Education Development (Fundo Nacional de Desenvolvimento da Educação-FNDE). In his manner, this research has been aimed at answering the following questions: How is it possible that we find the presence of a program -which is established in association with a private language school- within a public context? Does the PRCG comprehend the principles and pedagogical practices established by the Brazilian Educational Legislation? Does the Interaction-ED didactic collection, including the teacher and student materials comprehend the demands required by PNLD, especially the foreign language PNLD for the final years of basic education? Starting off from these questions which have directed our analysis our goals have been: (a) to gather information on the context in which the PRCG is inserted; (b) to grasp the legal texts which maintain the program; (c) to monitor how the PRCG adapts to principles and pedagogical practices assured by the current Brazilian legislation; (d) to analyze –based on criteria established by the PNLD- the teacher’s manual and identify, from the enunciative-discursive point of view, how an interaction is established between textbook enunciator and coenunciators (teacher and students) in the Interaction ED collection. Our academic entailment considers several forms of knowledge, it focuses on choices made by the researcher and is grounded on a concept of Applied Linguistics which aims to respond to socially emerged demands. In the area of Language Studies, this research resorts to the Discourse Analysis of theoretical assumptions of enunciative basis and to the categories of discursive practice (FOUCAULT, 2014a, 2014b; MAINGUENEAU, 1997, 2008a, 2008b) and discursive scenery (MAINGUENEAU, 1997, 2008a, 2008b). The results of the didactic collection identify discursive scenery instituted by: a discursive speech in which the enunciator regulates the possibilities of affirming, of the coenunciators teacher and student; a topography of a school space limited by controlled and non contextualized practices, and a chronography of immutability. The conclusions of this study refer to an instructional teaching-learning process, common to a concept of education as a pedagogical service which pulls away from principles and pedagogical practices required by the current Brazilian educational legislation