<p>  </p> <p>Mentorship has served as an effective strategy in helping African American college students persist at predominantly White institutions of higher education (Sinanan, 2016). African American students have reported finding these campus environments to be unwelcoming, even racist. These environmental challenges along with the challenges of unfamiliar academic terrain merge to form frequently formidable barriers to their satisfaction and success. The presence of African American mentors has helped African American students overcome the wide range of challenges they face on such campuses. This qualitative study analyzed the perceptions of African American mentors and mentees about the impact of mentorship on the college persistence of the mentees. The target mentorship community was situated at a private school in the Midwest. Semi-structured interviews were used to solicit the experiential knowledge of participants about their lived experiences. The data was codified and thematically analyzed. Six themes emerged from participant responses including (1) targeted mentorship and modeling, (2) belonging, (3) connections (4) advocacy, (5) racism and anti-Blackness, and (6) persistence. These themes fortify the existing research affirming mentorship as an invaluable tool in helping African American undergraduates persist through degree completion. The assertions and recommendations at the conclusion of the study are purposed to assist scholar-activists, university staff, and students with improving the conditions in which African American students’ study and push toward persistence.</p>

In contemporary multicultural societies, health is emerging as a fundamental right alongside education and welfare: a frame of reference endorsed by the Government of National Unity in South Africa. Health workers are confronting issues far beyond the more traditional modes of health education. The initial thrust of this research was to investigate the most relevant social, health and education knowledge bases and issues relative to health education in cross cultural encounters in order to formulate universal guidelines applicable to the national situation. Differences inherent in allopathic and traditional health systems are explored in historical time, in conjunction with concepts of social change, communality in diversity and the co-existence of multiple realities. An understanding of common denominators across all human and group experience emerges and, with it, insight into problems that occur when universalistic conceptions of human behaviour are linked to communicocentric hegemony. The parameters within which cross cultural health education are viewed are extended through an analytical, empirical evaluation of the andragogic consequences of a broader conceptualisation of culture and the patterned relationships existing between elements within society. The ontic fact that similar variables may have widely different meanings and be differently construed by people whose life experiences differ is affirmed. Culture shock becomes a potential personal reality for all engaged in cross cultural encounters. Radical reflection on human nature and the eidos of man constitutes the foundation upon which the aims and various theories of health education are systematically and progressively evaluated. Evidence surfaces that the original intent of the research was rooted in the Western medical tendency towards standardisation, specialisation and the creation of scientifically validated routines for professional practice and that gaps exist between the theory and practice of health education and the everyday experiences of people. On the basis of scientifically based insights, guidelines have been formulated to narrow the divide between the factual, linearly based procedural aspects of health education and the human experience of learning. The guidelines embody the notion that the health educator's role in cross cultural encounters is one of facilitating meaningful, appropriate and informed choices on the part of adult learners. / Educational Studies / D.Ed. (Philosophy of Education)

No description available.

The emphasis of the inquiry is on the domain of education and the relationship present between the teacher and student more specifically. Essentially, the first part of the thesis outlines how the larger social-political system impacts the domain of public education, with the predominant issues of adversity becoming manifest at the level of the relationship that exists between teacher and student. The second part of the work utilizes the problems discovered and their impact on human experience to propose a virtue/care based method for approaching the relationship with the student in a way that both aligns more closely with the movement of experience, while also functioning to assist the student in shaping their own moral character. Essentially, the method being proposed is something that is meant to assist the teacher in her attempts to communicate with the student in a more personal sort of way, thus allowing for a higher degree of understanding of the unique personality of each student, with this understanding leading the teacher to form a more flexible approach that takes into account the various personalities of the students. In so doing the teacher is working to bring the experience of the student into the educative process, which should thereby increase student performance through their feeling more involved in the education being received.

This essay uses existential ideas of Jean-Paul Sartre to provide a philosophy of college piano performance teaching which includes awareness of freedom, abandonment and responsibility as a prerequisite for student-teacher interaction. To set the stage for the interaction the study uses Sartre's philosophy, illustrated with concrete examples from the world of piano teaching and performing, to describe what it means to be human. The author applies Sartre's writings about literature to support the idea of an engaged performance, relating it to existential psychoanalysis, making the performer and audience member realize freedom through choice, while addressing ideas of abandonment and performance anxiety. Sartre's philosophy is used to identify the roles both teachers and students play in the college environment as people and as performers. The study with the help of existentialism, describes the interaction between the different elements: teacher, student, performer, and human being, and provides a better understanding of the complexity of the pupil/professor relationship in the college piano performance program.

En vue de saisir la pensée kantienne dans toute sa virulence, on ne peut jamais faire abstraction de la place éminente de Jean-Jacques Rousseau dans cette philosophie qui ne cesse pas à marquer, à définir et à poser des jalons de la pensée moderne. À cet égard, si le Genevois communique les grandes leçons de sa théorie de l’homme sous la guise d’une éducation, il s’agit ici non pas d’une philosophie de l’éducation mais bien plus d’une philosophie comme éducation. C’est effectivement cette thèse que Kant reprend, suit et enrichie d’une manière sui generis pour renverser l’ordre théorique mais surtout pratique de religion-moralité-devoir et libérer une fois pour toutes la morale des dogmes théologiques et finalement pour édifier une philosophie pratique comme l’éducation de l’espèce humaine. Le but de cette étude est de jeter quelques lumières sur la place sans pareille de Jean-Jacques Rousseau dans la philosophie kantienne de l’éducation. / The decisive influence of Immanuel Kant in the course of modern philosophy is incontrovertible. In a sense, had it not been for this monumental figure of the 18th century, philosophy would have never reached the flair to convey the existential, analytical and phenomenological questions of modernity. However, if Kant set the agenda for any posterior thought, he was not himself Kantian until Jean-Jacques Rousseau disenchanted him. In this regard, if the Genevois philosopher communicated his philosophy in the guise of an education, philosophy in itself is defined by the education of humanity. It is indeed this perspective of Rousseau that put the German philosopher on the right track to find the ultimate goal of philosophy in the moral education as the sum and substance of the practical philosophy. The objective of this study is to shed some lights on the unparalleled role of Jean-Jacques Rousseau in Kant’s philosophy of education as the harbinger of the universal ethics beyond the dogmas of a blind theology: the question which still remains crucial today.

Contributing to the work of philosophers of education who have been examining issues of economy and emancipation, this dissertation employs a set of critical lenses drawn from Foucault’s investigation of governmentality to trace correspondences between economic liberalism and public schooling in Upper Canada/Canada West, the historical antecedent of present day Ontario. The analysis adheres to Foucault’s advice that philosophical critique involves a question asked of the present but answered in history. Thus through a Foucauldian genealogy it is argued that a series of transformations in the deployment of governmental power occurred in Upper Canada/Canada West that entailed the entry of an economic rationality into deliberations over the creation of a school system. To support this argument evidence is presented that demonstrates how race, biopolitics, and the burgeoning science of political economy combined in the first half of the nineteenth century to form the conditions of possibility for governmental control of schooling. In particular, it is illustrated how these conditions favoured a pedagogy based in Locke’s epistemology, and were legitimized by the providential status accorded political economy. This pedagogy, which was promoted as mild and so conducive to student engagement, and the authority of political economy are revealed as integral to the methods of instruction and curriculum of the province’s common schools, and indicative of the legacy of economic liberalism that persists, albeit transformed, in Ontario education to this day. The result of this critical analysis is a redescription or, in Foucault’s terminology, a “countermemory” of Ontario educational history that challenges the presumed naturalism of the ideals characteristic of economic liberalism, such as autonomy, accountability, entrepreneurialism, and consumer choice. The dissertation contends that these ideals are active in local educational regimes long legitimized by economy, and dangerously aimed at fostering political consent by manipulating subjects into locations of restricted agency. Providing insight into the historical role played by liberal governmentality and economy in the local context contributes to the study of Foucault and the philosophy of education, and also suggests a change in approach to questions regarding the corporatization or marketization of education.

Contributing to the work of philosophers of education who have been examining issues of economy and emancipation, this dissertation employs a set of critical lenses drawn from Foucault’s investigation of governmentality to trace correspondences between economic liberalism and public schooling in Upper Canada/Canada West, the historical antecedent of present day Ontario. The analysis adheres to Foucault’s advice that philosophical critique involves a question asked of the present but answered in history. Thus through a Foucauldian genealogy it is argued that a series of transformations in the deployment of governmental power occurred in Upper Canada/Canada West that entailed the entry of an economic rationality into deliberations over the creation of a school system. To support this argument evidence is presented that demonstrates how race, biopolitics, and the burgeoning science of political economy combined in the first half of the nineteenth century to form the conditions of possibility for governmental control of schooling. In particular, it is illustrated how these conditions favoured a pedagogy based in Locke’s epistemology, and were legitimized by the providential status accorded political economy. This pedagogy, which was promoted as mild and so conducive to student engagement, and the authority of political economy are revealed as integral to the methods of instruction and curriculum of the province’s common schools, and indicative of the legacy of economic liberalism that persists, albeit transformed, in Ontario education to this day. The result of this critical analysis is a redescription or, in Foucault’s terminology, a “countermemory” of Ontario educational history that challenges the presumed naturalism of the ideals characteristic of economic liberalism, such as autonomy, accountability, entrepreneurialism, and consumer choice. The dissertation contends that these ideals are active in local educational regimes long legitimized by economy, and dangerously aimed at fostering political consent by manipulating subjects into locations of restricted agency. Providing insight into the historical role played by liberal governmentality and economy in the local context contributes to the study of Foucault and the philosophy of education, and also suggests a change in approach to questions regarding the corporatization or marketization of education.

Submitted by PPGE PPGE (pgedu@ufba.br) on 2017-06-20T17:15:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - RITA DE CACIA SANTOS CHAGAS PARA ENCADERNAR.pdf: 718621 bytes, checksum: e07ebaf75df2772e81aefc8508b9b896 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2017-06-29T19:21:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - RITA DE CACIA SANTOS CHAGAS PARA ENCADERNAR.pdf: 718621 bytes, checksum: e07ebaf75df2772e81aefc8508b9b896 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-29T19:21:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE - RITA DE CACIA SANTOS CHAGAS PARA ENCADERNAR.pdf: 718621 bytes, checksum: e07ebaf75df2772e81aefc8508b9b896 (MD5) / Nesta pesquisa é problematizada a “educação do educador”, tendo como ponto de partida a crítica ao currículo e às concepções vigentes nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem e como tais processos são mediados nos cursos de formação de professores na educação superior. Neste contexto, busco estabelecer uma compreensão das bases filosóficas dos processos formativos de professores empreendidos pela pedagogia na atualidade, ao mesmo tempo em que proponho, como objetivo específico, a possibilidade de (re)construção destes saberes visando a elaboração do que denominei de “ação pedagógica formadora-criadora”. Para tanto, igualmente defino e discuto especificamente os conceitos de (a) “conhecimento-de-si-mundo” e (b) “subjetividade criadora”, em minha compreensão como próprios da condição humana, e cuja articulação se constitui no fundamento da ação pedagógica formadora-criadora. A relação entre a minha experiência profissional nas escolas do campo e no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (dimensão prática ou concreta desta pesquisa que foi teorizada), a análise do currículo em seus aspectos subjetivos (dimensão teórica a ser posta em prática) e o objeto de estudo que foi investigado, tornam-se elementos motivadores para o desenvolvimento do conceito de “ação pedagógica formadora-criadora”. Busquei este modo, possíveis caminhos para uma aproximação entre o processo formativo do educador (futuro professor) e sua ação pedagógica no chão da escola básica, tendo como elemento de ligação e catalisador a criatividade. / ABSTRACT In this research I discuss the “education of educators”, having as a starting point a critique of the curriculum and existing concepts in teaching and learning processes, and how such processes are mediated in teachers’ training courses in higher education. In this context, I seek to establish an understanding of the philosophical bases of teachers’ training courses undertaken by modern Brazilian pedagogy while proposing, as a specific objective, the possibility of (re)construction of this knowledge for the development of what I will call “a formative-creative educational action.” To this end, I intend not only to define but also to specifically discuss the concepts of (a) “Self-world knowledge,” and (b) “creative subjectivity,” to my mind characteristic of the human condition, whose articulation is the basic principle of a formative-creative educational action. The interweaving of my professional experience in field schools and in the pedagogy course at the Federal University of the Recôncavo of Bahia (the practical or concrete dimension of this research to be theorized), the curriculum analysis in its subjective aspects (theoretical dimension to be put into practice), and the main object of the study to be investigated, become the motivating factors for the development of the concept of “formative-creative educational action.” Through this method, I intend to find possible paths to bring the formative process of educators (future teachers) closer to their pedagogical action at the grassroots of the basic school, having creativity as a catalyzing and connecting factor. / RESUMEN En esta investigación es problematizada la “educación del educador”, teniendo como punto de partida la crítica a la hoja de vida y las concepciones vigentes en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y como tales procesos son mediados en los cursos de formación de profesores de educación superior. En este contexto, se buscó establecer una compresión de las bases filosóficas de los procesos formativos de los profesores emprendidos por la pedagogía en el Brasil actual, al mismo tiempo en el que propongo, como objetivo específico, la posibilidad de (re)construcción de estos saberes teniendo en vista la elaboración de lo que denominare de “acción pedagógica formadora-creadora”. Para tanto, pretendo igualmente definir y discutir específicamente los conceptos (a) “conocimiento-de-si-mundo” e (b) “subjetividad creadora”, en mi entender como propios de la condición humana, y cuya articulación se constituyó en el fundamento de la acción pedagógica formadora-creadora. El entrelazamiento entre mi experiencia profesional en las escuelas del campo e en curso de Pedagogía de la Universidad Federal del Reconcavo de la Bahia (dimensión práctica o concreta de esta investigación a ser teorizada), el análisis de la hoja de vida en sus aspectos subjetivos (dimensión teórica a ser puesta en práctica) y el objeto de estudio a ser investigado, se convierte en elemento motivador para el desarrollo del concepto de “acción pedagógica formadora-creadora”. Busco de este modo, posibles caminos para una aproximación entre el proceso formativo del educador (futuro profesor) y su acción pedagógica la base de la escuela elementar, teniendo como dispositivo de enlace y catalización la creatividad.

The text of this work is primarily based on the works of Wolfgang Brezinka, focusing on the philosophy of education and on many sociological works by Zygmunt Bauman, which are cited for better orientation in the philosophical-educational context of the chapter focusing on the philosophy of education used in the antiquity The aim was to present the reader with at least a brief awareness of the individual aspects of the philosophy of education as presented by Brezinka and to supplement it with the possible aspects that can be taken from Bauman, who primarily focuses on exploring the socio-cultural phenomena of the modern society. Gradually, the essential characteristics, features, and characteristics that accompanied the upbringing in antiquity are presented, just as the educational aims and beliefs in relation to the upbringing that is presented by Brezinka. Furthermore, there are discussed and examined the pitfalls of modernism and postmodernism in relation to personality, culture, society and philosophical-educational possibilities as pointed out by Bauman. The amount of works on the philosophy of education is insufficient and even here, of course, it has not been possible to cover all the philosophical aspects of education which are available to the authors dealing with the philosophy of education, yet...