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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

What are the issues involved in using e-portfolios as a pedagogical tool?

Mills, Jeanette Marie January 2013 (has links)
In Initial Teacher Training (ITT), one of the technologies rapidly being adopted to support the development of trainee teachers is the e-portfolio. Research into successful use of e-portfolios beyond their function as a repository has been scanty to date. The purpose of the current study was to extend the boundaries of understanding of e-portfolios beyond this function. This was undertaken through two in-depth case studies where e-portfolios were used as a pedagogical tool intended to support the development of reflective practice on a one year postgraduate ITT course, during two years of investigation in one university A mixed-methods approach was adopted to capture the richness of participants’ self reports of their experiences, statistical data regarding interactions on the e-portfolios and analysis of reflective writing. Data were collected and analysed from questionnaires, student and tutor interviews and interactions with the e-portfolio together with analysis of the content of reflective e-journals, with a special emphasis on the place and depth of reflection. What emerged was a rich contextual understanding of e-portfolio use by trainee teachers and tutors and the problematic nature of conceptualising and assessing reflective thinking, together with the extent to which the development and depth of their reflective thinking had been supported by e-portfolio use. The results confirm previous concerns related to the training requirements of users and also the time needed for students and tutors to engage in interactions. Further they imply that the prerequisites of successful use of e-portfolios, as a pedagogical tool, to support the development of reflective thinking include common agreement about what constitutes reflection and reflective thinking embedded within a strong, rigorous and well theorised conceptualisation of course structure and content. Implied also is the need for a well understood and transparent framework to assess the depth of reflective thinking that should complement the competencies that underpin Standards, and support the professional development of teachers.
2

Organiza??o do trabalho pedag?gico dos professores do IFAM - Campus s?o Gabriel da cachoeira: um estudo das concep??es pedag?gicas que fundamentam sua pr?tica docente. / Organization of work of teachers teaching the IFAM - campus s?o gabriel da cachoeira: a study of the pedagogical assumptions that underlie their teaching practice

Silva, Josiani Mendes 04 February 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-04T14:18:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 -Josiani Mendes Silva.pdf: 3008458 bytes, checksum: cf3080a1c7b81efc7c882477812117f4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-04T14:18:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 -Josiani Mendes Silva.pdf: 3008458 bytes, checksum: cf3080a1c7b81efc7c882477812117f4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-04 / The Federal Office for Education, Science and Technology of the Amazon - Campus S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira is located in the upper Rio Negro, Amazon, where indigenous people live in various ethnic groups with different languages, traditions, customs and traditions. Among the many challenges that are brought to this campus for the construction of an education for all, enabling universal access to knowledge and value, while the practices and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples, is the qualification of teachers in planning mediation of construction of the teaching-learning of indigenous students at the school even other non-indigenous students. The study presented here aimed to investigate which pedagogical concepts teachers use as a basis for organizing their pedagogical work. This is a descriptive characterized as a case study, conducted at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of the Amazon - Campus S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira, with eleven professors from the Technical Course in Agriculture, which administer the technical disciplines in-vocational education in indigenous communities, as well as on campus. We collected data from four phases of work: Step 1: We did a literature search, which was backed by the theoretical background on the authors to address issues relevant to this study; Step 2: We performed the fieldwork with the course faculty Farming Technician, through questionnaires on educational concepts in school practice as well as on their professional profile; Step 3: analyze their teaching plans, which allowed us to observe how they planned their teaching practice through methodological procedures, the resources that would be used for lessons and evaluation tools; Step 4: We used participant observation to describe the involvement of teachers in the construction of Project Political campus. The material was interpreted from the theoretical framework adopted in which content analysis was used for this purpose. In seeking to understand how teachers organized both his pedagogical work, such as the Educational Policy Project of the campus, we realize that they do not understand that there is a relationship between education and society, therefore, have no understanding of the meaning of education to society where the campus is inserted and therefore there is a pedagogical concept defined the reasons for organizing their pedagogical work. To meet the multi-ethno-cultural in that region, allowing a differentiated model of education, constant updating is a fundamental need and unambiguous, and therefore stress the importance of such training to promote the continuous development of teachers, with actions that lead to investigate, search and interact, enabling the expansion of their knowledge and resilience, both in its design in relation to education, the challenges and problems of their everyday school life. / O Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas ? Campus S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira situa-se no alto Rio Negro, Amazonas, onde convivem povos ind?genas de v?rias etnias com diferentes l?nguas, usos, costumes e tradi??es. Entre os muitos desafios que est?o postos a este campus para a constru??o de uma educa??o para todos, que possibilite acesso aos conhecimentos universais e valorize, ao mesmo tempo, as pr?ticas e saberes tradicionais das popula??es ind?genas, est? o da qualifica??o dos professores em planejar a media??o da constru??o do processo ensino-aprendizagem de alunos ind?genas, no mesmo espa?o escolar de outros alunos n?o ind?genas. O estudo aqui proposto teve por objetivo investigar quais concep??es pedag?gicas os professores utilizam como base para a organiza??o do seu trabalho pedag?gico. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva caracterizada como um estudo de caso, realizada no Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Amazonas ? Campus S?o Gabriel da Cachoeira, com onze professores do Curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, os quais ministram disciplinas da ?rea t?cnico-profissionalizante em comunidades ind?genas, assim como no campus. Realizamos a coleta de dados a partir de quatro etapas de trabalho: Etapa 1: fizemos uma pesquisa bibliogr?fica, onde houve o respaldo do embasamento te?rico nos autores que tratam das quest?es pertinentes ao presente estudo; Etapa 2: realizamos a pesquisa de campo com os professores do curso T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, por meio de question?rios sobre as concep??es pedag?gicas em sua pr?tica escolar, bem como sobre o seu perfil profissional; Etapa 3: analisamos seus planos de ensino, os quais nos permitiram observar como planejavam sua pr?tica pedag?gica, atrav?s dos procedimentos metodol?gicos, os recursos que seriam utilizados para as aulas e os instrumentos de avalia??o; Etapa 4: utilizamos a observa??o participante para descrever a participa??o desses professores na constru??o do Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico do campus. O material coletado foi interpretado a partir do marco te?rico adotado onde utilizamos a an?lise de conte?do para esse fim. Ao procurarmos conhecer como os professores organizaram, tanto seu trabalho pedag?gico, como o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico do campus, percebemos que os mesmos n?o entendem que h? uma rela??o entre educa??o e sociedade, em consequ?ncia, n?o possuem um entendimento do sentido da educa??o para a sociedade em que o campus est? inserido e, portanto, n?o existe uma concep??o pedag?gica definida que fundamente a organiza??o de seu trabalho pedag?gico. Para atender a diversidade etno-pluri-cultural dessa regi?o, viabilizando um modelo de educa??o diferenciada, a atualiza??o permanente ? uma necessidade fundamental e inequ?voca, portanto, enfatizamos a import?ncia dessa forma??o para promover o desenvolvimento cont?nuo dos professores, com a??es que o levem a investigar, pesquisar e interagir, possibilitando a amplia??o de seus conhecimentos e a supera??o, tanto de sua concep??o em rela??o ? educa??o, quanto dos desafios e problemas do seu cotidiano escolar.
3

Primary headteachers' perceptions of training teachers fit to practise within changing landscapes of teacher training

Barron, Elaine Bernadette January 2015 (has links)
Recent changes to the provision for teacher training have seen a move to place greater responsibility for the training of teachers with schools rather than with Higher Education Institutes. The rationale appears to be the view that this will produce the kind of teachers schools are looking to employ. However, there appears to be little research focused on the opinions of the senior management of primary schools about whether they believe this to be the case, whether they feel schools are in a good position to undertake this training, and what impact they perceive such a move will have on primary schools. This study took a constructivist grounded theory approach to explore primary school headteachers’ perceptions of how best to train primary school teachers seen by them as fit to practise and what they perceived schools could and could not provide to support this outcome. Data were initially collected in a feasibility study exploring the views of the headteacher, the school-based mentor and the former trainee teacher in identifying their perceptions of factors which contributed to the outstanding outcome for a trainee on the Graduate Trainee Programme on the completion of his training year. Reflections on one of these factors in particular, that of the crucial role of the headteacher in enabling the successful outcome, at a time when a number of significant reforms to teacher training were being implemented, prompted a reconsideration of the focus of the main study to an exploration of headteachers’ perceptions of training teachers seen by them as fit to practise in primary schools in a changing landscape of teacher training. Twelve primary school headteachers participated in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed utilising a constant comparison method (Strauss and Corbin, 1990; Charmaz, 2006). Conclusions from a small scale study cannot easily be generalised. However the findings from the main study suggested the headteachers believed teachers who were fit to practise demonstrated the ability to think critically about their practice and that this attribute was under-represented in standards for teachers. In terms of training to become teachers fit to practise the headteachers supported the viewpoint of the primacy of practice but believed that practice alone was not sufficient to develop the teachers they sought to employ in their schools. In order to become critical thinkers trainee teachers needed to study the theory underpinning the teaching in schools. This study should be guided by experts, who most of the headteachers identified as academic partners, in teacher training located outside of the school. There was a measure of hostility from some of the headteachers to the idea that a teaching school could fulfil this expert role. The headteachers used a number of synonyms to describe the teachers they were seeking but all appeared to mean teachers fit to practise in their schools. The headteachers believed they had the ability to recognise the potential to become a teacher fit to practise in applicants to teaching and they used this to identify trainee teachers who would fit their schools. With greater responsibility for teacher training moving to schools this highlighted issues of equality of opportunity and a potentially insular approach to the training and recruitment of teachers. According to the headteachers, schools which participated in teacher training required at least a good Ofsted grade, a climate and skilled staff to support novices and strategic leadership by the headteacher. As part of the remit of this strategic leadership the headteachers perceived it was their role to protect their schools from external pressures such as Ofsted inspections. This, they believed, gave them the autonomy to decide on their level of participation, if any, in teacher training on an annual basis. Recommendations for further research, policy and partnerships have been made.
4

The Effectiveness Of Induction Program For Candidate Teachers

Ayvaz Duzyol, Muberra 01 September 2012 (has links) (PDF)
This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of induction program applied to candidate teachers. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated by focusing on the perceptions of the stakeholders of the induction program / the managers, the implementers of the program / candidate teachers to whom the program implemented / and the mentor teachers, implementers of the practical training. To this end, the CIPP evaluation model was utilized. Through in-depth interviews, the data were collected from 14 candidate teachers, 4 program managers and 4 mentor teachers from 6 public schools. The challenges and/or problems in implementation of the Teacher Induction Program perceived by the stakeholders of the Teacher Induction Program were revealed as the discrepancy between the needs of the program participants and aims of the program / lack of effective methods, materials and equipment / unnecessary courses in the program / unreliable and invalid exams and inefficient program instructors.
5

Ensino religioso no município de Vitória/ES

Sônia Maria Dias 21 December 2011 (has links)
O contexto atual do Ensino Religioso no município de Vitória/ES. Através de análise documental, a pesquisa verificou a viabilidade e a realidade do Ensino Religioso nas escolas municipais, mediante as novas orientações. O trabalho foi elaborado em três capítulos. O primeiro descreve a legislação que concedeu a estrutura do Ensino Religioso atual, desde o Brasil Colônia até a atualidade, apontando elementos na proposta de viabilização para o Ensino Religioso. O segundo capítulo evidencia o processo formativo dos professores de Ensino Religioso e a legislação para tal procedimento, apontando algumas dificuldades para a inserção do Ensino Religioso nas escolas do município de Vitória/ES. O terceiro capítulo evidencia o currículo que é proposto para as escolas e relata a função do FONAPER e também do CONERES. A pesquisa revela conhecimento da existência de normas para o Ensino Religioso nas escolas municipais e que o processo formativo dos professores precisa, em caráter emergencial, ser viabilizado e/ou disponibilizado para os profissionais que queiram atuar nessa disciplina. / The current context of the Religious Education in Vitória/ES. Through document analysis, this research verified the feasibility and current status of Religious Education today in public schools through the new guidelines. The work was prepared in three chapters. The first chapter deals with the legislation that gave the structure of Religious Education, spanning from Brazil Colonial until today, providing elements to build a proposal that enables the Religious Education. The second chapter shows the training process for teachers of Religious Education and also the legislation for such procedure, explaining the difficulties to the Religious Education in school in the city of Vitória/ES. The third chapter highlights the curriculum that is offered to schools and reports the role of FONAPER and also CONERES. The research reveals knowledge of the existence of standards for Religious Education in public schools and that the teachers training process needs, as an emergency, to be feasible and/or made available to professionals who want to work in this discipline.
6

A música na formação inicial do pedagogo: embates e contradições em cursos regulares de Pedagogia da região Centro-Oeste / The music in the training of teacher: conflicts and contradictions in regular courses of Pedagogy of the Center-West

AQUINO, Thais Lobosque 03 September 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:10:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertathaislobosque.pdf: 519417 bytes, checksum: 53447a28a98b1f3521af41a51ef32a3f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-03 / The present work had finally to investigate music in the initial background of pedagogue, under a perspective of analysis directed for the regular courses of Pedagogy in Brazilian s Center-West region. To discuss this phenomenon, revealed necessary to examine the history of the music education in Brazil, the trajectory of the Pedagogy course in this country, the limits and possibilities of pedagogue practice with the musical language, beyond empirically documentary analysis verifying through the presence of music in the curriculum of the 76 institutions that offer the course in regular regimen in Center-West region. Pedagogue is apprehended as professional responsible by the teaching to multidiscipline in the infantile education and initial series of basic education and, for this, charged of music in the respective levels. Thus, it is fundamental to offer him preparation in music already during its process of initial background. To the end, considers a guideline and proposals for quarrel that aims to supply subsidies for researches and projects pledged in creating new tonic about the multifaceted dialogue between pedagogue and music. / O presente trabalho teve por fim investigar a música na formação inicial do pedagogo, sob uma perspectiva de análise direcionada para os cursos regulares de Pedagogia da região Centro-Oeste. Para desvelar este fenômeno, mostrou-se necessário examinar a história da educação musical no Brasil, a trajetória do curso de Pedagogia no país, os limites e possibilidades de atuação do pedagogo com a linguagem musical, além de verificar empiricamente através de análise documental a presença da música no currículo das 76 instituições que oferecem o curso de Pedagogia em regime regular na região Centro-Oeste. O pedagogo é apreendido como profissional legal e eticamente responsável pela docência multidisciplinar na Educação Infantil e séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e, por isto, incumbido do ensino musical nos respectivos níveis. Assim, acredita-se ser basilar oferecer preparação em música já durante seu processo de formação inicial para que possa atuar efetivamente com tal área do conhecimento de modo a democratizá-la nas escolas regulares brasileiras. Ao final da investigação, é apresentada uma pauta e propostas para discussão que visa fornecer subsídios para pesquisas e projetos empenhados em criar novas tônicas para o diálogo multiface entre o pedagogo e a música.
7

A arte na educação escolar: entre concepções e práticas / Art in school education: between concepts and practices

Moreira, Ana Marcia Akaui 23 April 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Rosina Valeria Lanzellotti Mattiussi Teixeira (rosina.teixeira@unisantos.br) on 2015-05-20T16:57:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA MARCIA AKAUI MOREIRA.pdf: 2256401 bytes, checksum: 03cee5044b54944433646c02e6fc9a2c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-20T16:57:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANA MARCIA AKAUI MOREIRA.pdf: 2256401 bytes, checksum: 03cee5044b54944433646c02e6fc9a2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-04-23 / There is almost a consensus among Brazilian researchers, that the teaching of Arts in Brazil was transformed by the Triangular Approach, introduced by Ana Mae Barbosa, which led to a new paradigm of work with arts in Education. Thus, supporting the central idea of the development and learning of Art in Dewey, Read, Eisner, Fischer and Arheim, this study aims to investigate how Art teachers, who adopt this approach, understand and build their practices in classroom. A qualitative approach, supported by Bodgan and Bicken, used for data collection, questionnaires and interviews with five Art teachers, experts, and who develop their work in the Junior High School at public schools in Baixada Santista. The organization of work and data analysis was guided in Hermeneutics-dialectic described by Minayo, with the operational support of Content Analysis described by Bardin and Franco. This research seems to show that teachers who use the Triangular Approach, although attempting to develop this proposal, conscious or not, are in a working condition weakened due to the absence of a specific, adequate and continuous education, because they feel at the margin of learning in school education. This work contributed to show how important is to work with Art in the schools and how the school can learn from this discipline. / Há quase um consenso, entre os pesquisadores brasileiros, de que o ensino de Arte, no Brasil, foi transformado pela Abordagem Triangular, introduzida por Ana Mae Barbosa, que conduziu a um novo paradigma de trabalho com a arte na Educação. Assim, fundamentando a ideia central do desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da arte em Dewey, Read, Eisner, Fischer e Arheim, este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como os professores de Arte, que adotam essa abordagem, entendem e constroem suas práticas em sala de aula. Sob uma abordagem qualitativa, apoiada por Bodgan e Bicken, utilizou, para coleta de dados, questionários e entrevistas com cinco professores de Arte, especialistas, que desenvolvem seus trabalhos no Ensino Fundamental II em escolas públicas da Baixada Santista. O trabalho de organização e análise dos dados coletados orientou-se na Hermenêutica-dialética descrita por Minayo, com o apoio operacional da Análise de Conteúdo descrita por Bardin e Franco. Esta pesquisa parece revelar que os professores que utilizam a Abordagem Triangular, apesar de tentarem desenvolver essa proposta, de forma conscientes ou não, encontram-se em uma condição de trabalho fragilizada em decorrência da falta de uma formação específica, adequada e contínua e, por sentirem-se às margens do aprendizado na educação escolar. Este trabalho contribuiu para mostrar o quanto é importante trabalhar com a Arte dentro da escola, e o quanto a escola pode aprender com essa disciplina.
8

Self-efficacy Levels Of Pre-service Teachers And Its Predictors

Er, Ece 01 December 2009 (has links) (PDF)
The present study aimed to investigate the self-efficacy levels of prospective teachers and to examine whether attitude towards teaching, competency in subject matter, mentor teacher - student teacher relationship and being a graduate of Anatolian Teacher High School (ATHS) predicted prospective teachers&rsquo / self-efficacy for teaching regarding classroom management, student engagement and instructional strategies. Participants of the study were 179 fourth year prospective teachers of English studying at the Foreign Language Education Departments of Gazi University, Middle East Technical University and Hacettepe University. Data was collected through (1) Teachers&rsquo / Sense of Efficacy Scale (Tschannen-Moran &amp / Hoy, 2001), (2) Relationship with Your Mentor Scale (Capa &amp / Loadman, 2004), (3) Scale for Students&rsquo / Attitudes Towards the Teaching Profession (Semerci, 1999). Data analysis was conducted using the statistical software SPSS 15.0. Results of the study revealed that the prospective teachers of English feel quite positive about teaching when their self-efficacy composite scores were considered. In relation to the self efficacy levels of prospective teachers regarding classroom management, student engagement and instructional strategies, the results of this study showed that pre-service teachers of English believe that they are more efficacious in applying instructional strategies than they are in engaging students and they are found to be the least efficacious in managing the classroom. According to the results attained through hierarchical regression analyses, attitude towards teaching variable significantly predicted self-efficacy composite scores, efficacy scores for student engagement, classroom management and instructional strategies. Self-efficacy composite scores and efficacy for instructional strategies were significantly predicted by the competency in subject matter variable. Mentor teacher-student teacher relationship variable predicted only the efficacy for student engagement scores and finally the findings indicated that being a graduate of ATHSs was a significant predictor for neither efficacy belief composite scores nor the subscales. Findings were discussed in the light of the literature and implications of the findings and recommendations for practice and further research have been presented.
9

Currículo e formação de professores: um estudo e proposta curricular do curso de pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Goiás / Curriculum and teacher s formation: a study of the curriculum proposal for teaching training on Goiás State University

LIMONTA, Sandra Valéria 07 August 2009 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T15:13:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE SANDRA VALERIA LIMONTA.pdf: 1394751 bytes, checksum: d6d6111e256a8c3e90b931f9e0b66960 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-07 / This study is related to the Teacher‟s Formation and Professionalisation research guideline. The work theme can be generally defined as teacher‟s formation, however, the specific object is the curriculum proposal for teaching training of the pedagogics course on Goiás State University. The principal objective of this research is to analyses the limits and possibilities of curriculum´s pedagogics course of this education institution and its relations with the educational policies for teacher training in higher education in Brazil. The research part of the understanding of the curriculum as a cultural and social construction, and also a conflicting field of debate, in which different perspectives of training will affect. Such epistemological perspectives are a landmark and a guideline policy that can be perceived when considering the curriculum components and when it discusses the curriculum in action. The guiding questions of the thesis are: What are the limits and possibilities of the unified curriculum of the teacher‟s training course and how this curriculum is articulated to the educational policies for teacher training? As was the UEG and the course of education in the context of Brazilian higher education? Who are the teachers and students of the pedagogics course? How teachers and students have understood and realized the proposed structure of the unified curriculum? With the search method of the historical and dialectical materialism, from a context of higher education and the teaching formation course on pedagogics in Brazil, the university is presented as the place of production and criticism of culture and knowledge and as a privileged and essential training of teachers place. and analyze the policies of teacher education and the National Curricular Guidelines for the Course of Pedagogy in Brazil. In this scenario, is presented the UEG as social and political institution, highlighting the contradictions between the role of universities in offering higher education in the state, particularly in inland regions, and its characteristic of government program, that generated an accelerated process of expansion and diversification and also various problems. From empirical evidence and taking the teaching as the primary category of analysis, presenting the social and professional profile of teachers and students of the pedagogics course, is described and analyzed how they evaluate the curriculum in action. The analyze of the empirical data resulted in the construction of a thesis on planning and curriculum development in the pedagogics course of teaching formation, presented as a reflection on the integrated curriculum, the teaching and research in a historical-critical as formative principles and priorities guiding to the planning and development curriculum of this course / Este estudo vincula-se à linha de pesquisa Formação e Profissionalização Docente, tem como temática de estudo a formação de professores e como objeto de pesquisa o currículo do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG). O objetivo geral é identificar e analisar os limites e possibilidades de formação do currículo do curso de Pedagogia desta instituição e suas relações com as políticas educacionais para a formação de professores no ensino superior no Brasil. A pesquisa parte do entendimento do currículo como uma construção social e cultural em processo, constituindo-se também num conflitante campo de debates, no qual diferentes perspectivas de formação irão repercutir. Tais perspectivas possuem um marco epistemológico e um marco político que podem ser percebidos quando se analisa os componentes curriculares e quando se discute sobre o currículo em ação. As questões norteadoras da tese são: Quais são os limites e possibilidades formativas do currículo unificado do curso de Pedagogia da UEG e como este currículo se articula às políticas educacionais para a formação de professores? Como se constituíram a UEG e seu curso de Pedagogia no contexto do ensino superior brasileiro? Quem são os professores e alunos do curso de Pedagogia da UEG? Como se estrutura a proposta do currículo unificado e como professores e alunos têm compreendido e realizado este currículo? Tendo por método de pesquisa o materialismo histórico-dialético, a partir de uma contextualização do ensino superior e do curso de Pedagogia no Brasil, aponto a universidade como o lugar da produção e crítica da cultura e do conhecimento e como espaço fundamental e privilegiado da formação de professores. Também analiso as políticas de formação de professores e as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Curso de Pedagogia no Brasil. Neste cenário, apresento a UEG enquanto instituição social e política, destacando as contradições entre o papel relevante da universidade na oferta de ensino superior no estado, particularmente nas regiões interioranas, e sua característica de programa de governo, contradição que gerou um processo de expansão e diversificação acelerado e permeado de problemas de várias ordens. A partir de dados empíricos e tomando o trabalho docente como principal categoria de análise, apresento o perfil social e profissional dos professores e alunos do curso de Pedagogia da UEG e descrevo e analiso como estes avaliam o currículo em ação. O esforço de análise dos dados empíricos resultou na construção de uma tese sobre planejamento e desenvolvimento curricular no curso de Pedagogia, apresentada sob a forma de uma reflexão sobre o currículo integrado, o trabalho docente e a pesquisa numa perspectiva histórico-crítica como princípios formativos e eixos norteadores do planejamento e desenvolvimento curricular deste curso
10

Energia Nuclear mediante o enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade na formação inicial de professores de Física / Nuclear Energy by focusing science, technology and society approach at inicial training of physics teachers

Sorpreso, Thirza Pavan 11 January 2013 (has links)
Orientador: Maria José Pereira Monteiro de Almeida / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T23:33:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sorpreso_ThirzaPavan_D.pdf: 3338324 bytes, checksum: 9fa7c0796987fabc3d8b0d79d68a501b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: A pesquisa aqui apresentada se justifica pela necessidade de renovação de conteúdos e de formas de ensino, apontada por estudos da área de ensino de Física. Trabalhamos elementos de Física Nuclear por meio da abordagem Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) em uma disciplina oferecida nos anos iniciais da licenciatura em Física. A abordagem CTS incorporou-se ao ensino a partir de movimentos extraescolares que reivindicavam uma visão mais crítica da Ciência e da Tecnologia, considerando-as como instituições não neutras, ou seja, influenciadas pelo contexto social de sua produção e de sua utilização. A abordagem CTS é utilizada neste trabalho visando a reflexões dos futuros professores de Física sobre a necessidade de rompimento com um ensino baseado apenas em cálculos e em resolução de exercícios e sobre a compreensão da Física Nuclear de forma ampla, ou seja, levando em consideração a não neutralidade da Ciência, sua produção e as complexas relações estabelecidas com a Sociedade e a Tecnologia. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho na formação de professores, articulamos uma unidade de ensino a partir da pressuposição de um interlocutor, da escolha de conteúdos sobre a Física Nuclear e da ênfase em determinados elementos da abordagem CTS, adequando-os às condições de produção da disciplina "Conhecimentos em Física Escolar I", em que foi desenvolvida a pesquisa. Para elaborar as justificativas teóricas de constituição da unidade, apresentamos a fundamentação de elementos presentes na unidade de ensino como: a inserção de temas de relevância social; a contextualização histórica da abordagem CTS; a necessidade de se pensar o Ensino de Física em sua relação com a sociedade; a necessidade de proporcionar aos estudantes de licenciatura uma vivência de experiência CTS; a importância de explorar a relação entre Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade, de abarcar uma visão de Ciência não neutra no ensino de Física e de estabelecer limites entre a interdisciplinaridade e a especificidade de conteúdos. Como referencial teórico e metodológico para a constituição desta pesquisa, utilizamos algumas noções da Análise de Discurso, e algumas noções associadas às relações entre escola e sociedade e entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade. Por fim, realizamos análises de discursos dos estudantes de licenciatura e observamos que o desenvolvimento da unidade de ensino gerou conflitos em seus imaginários e alguns deslocamentos, fazendo com que eles ampliassem suas produções de sentido sobre a abordagem CTS e alguns de seus elementos. Em especial, verificamos que os licenciandos incorporam a noção de interdisciplinaridade como trabalho conjunto entre professores e reservam papel importante para a História da Ciência em uma prática CTS. / Abstract: The present research is justified by the constant need to improve the teaching methods in Physics. Our main approach consisted in addressing elements of nuclear physics to undergraduate students using Science, Technology and Society (STS), a discipline offered at the beginning of their formation. The STS approach was incorporated from extra-scholar activities claiming a more critical view of Science and Technology, and considering them as non-neutral institutions (i.e., influenced by the social context of their production and use). The STS approach is used in this work in order to question future teachers in Physics about the need to break with a school system based only on calculations and problem solving, thereby seeking further understanding of nuclear physics in a broader way (i.e., taking into account the non-neutrality of Science, its production and the complex relationships it has established with the Society and Technology). To develop the teaching work, we created a teaching unit from the pre-supposition of a speaker, the choice of a Nuclear Physics program, and the emphasis on certain elements of the STS approach, adapting them to the conditions of production discipline where the research was developed, "Knowledge in Physical Education I". To theoretically justify the constitution of the unit, we presented the rationale of elements present in the teaching unit, such as the inclusion of topics of social relevance; the historical context of the STS approach; the need to think about the teaching of Physics in their relationship with society; the need to provide undergraduate students an experience of STS; the importance of exploring the relationship between STS; the need to embrace a non-neutral vision in physics teaching; the limits between the inter-disciplinarity and the specificity contents. We used some notions of Discourse Analysis as a theoretical and methodological framework for the establishment of this research, in addition to our theoretical framework which also implied some notions related to the relationship between school and society and between STS. Eventually, we performed discourses analyses of undergraduate students and found that the development of the teaching unit created conflicts in their imaginary and shifts, causing students to broaden their productions of meaning on the STS approach and some of its elements. In particular, we found that students incorporated the notion of inter-disciplinarity as a joint effort between teachers, and reserved an important role for the History of Science in a practice STS. / Doutorado / Ensino e Práticas Culturais / Doutora em Educação

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