Thesis (M.S.W.)--Smith College School for Social Work, Northampton, Mass., 2007 / Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of Master of Social Work. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 102-108).

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-12T20:32:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RESUMO.pdf: 8240 bytes, checksum: 0f75b68e85466dcadd40582d0d47b011 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-12-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present work research is trying to get a better knowledge on the functioning of the National System Tributary with prominence to the ICMS legislation of the State of Santa Catarina. It is looked to describe inherent aspects to the ICMS, as the principles of the non-cumulatively and selectivity, passing for the generating fact, definition of contributors and other Justinian codes as of the tax credit. The way that it shows the transference of credit is preponderant factor to operate the transference of credit. The accumulated credit is given with bigger volume through the exportations of the products and this is changed into financial currency, causing alterations of the contributing graters of the State and its affectation the collection tax. The aspect politician which involves this process is also gives in the relation between the Union and the State and between the State and the contributor. The treatment of the data is predominantly qualitative, with descriptive analysis, being worried about the process of ample and defined interest in the measure that the study if developed, with detailed examination of the transferences of carried through accumulated credits proceeding from the exportation at 2004. The Administration Tax of the State of Santa Catarina had its modified routine and was affected in the financial aspects, politician and functionary with the advent of the Law Kandir, beyond the State having lost legislative ability. With the present study, the thought of the financial administrator of the State of Santa Catarina for principles of strategically administration in the state development is demonstrated as exporting model. / O presente trabalho possui como tema esclarecer o funcionamento do Sistema Tributário Nacional com destaque à legislação do ICMS do Estado de Santa Catarina. Procura descrever aspectos inerentes ao ICMS, como os princípios da não-cumulatividade e seletividade, passando pelo fato gerador, definição de contribuintes e outros institutos como o do crédito do imposto. A forma como se dá a acumulação de crédito é fator preponderante para que se opere a transferência do crédito. O crédito acumulado é dado com maior volume através das exportações dos produtos e isso transforma-se em moeda financeira, acarretando alterações dos maiores contribuintes do Estado e sua afetação na arrecadação tributária. O aspecto político que envolve esse processo se dá na relação entre a União e o Estado e também entre o Estado e o contribuinte. O tratamento dos dados é predominantemente qualitativo, com análise descritiva, preocupando-se com o processo de interesse amplo e definido na medida que o estudo se desenvolvia, com exame detalhado das transferências de créditos acumulados proveniente da exportação realizadas no ano de 2004, procurando relatar a realidade de forma completa, combinando aspectos de dimensão objetiva e subjetiva. A Administração Tributária do Estado de Santa Catarina teve sua rotina alterada e foi afetada nos aspectos financeiro, político e funcional com o advento da Lei Kandir, além do Estado ter perdido competência legislativa. Com o presente estudo, demonstra-se a ação estratégica do Estado de Santa Catarina para com o modelo exportador, voltado para o desenvolvimento do estado evidenciado na atividade pública do administrador tributário.

[pt] A partir da introdução, por Freud, da noção de contratransferência, apresentamos um panorama das contribuições desenvolvidas por autores considerados relevantes. As diferenças encontradas a respeito dessa noção são grandes, assim como suas implicações na clínica. Examinamos em que medida o conceito de contratransferência pode ser articulado à idéia de auto-análise. Para tanto, buscamos, na história da psicanálise, rastrear a experiência de Freud, bem como apurar a relação que este estabeleceu com seu amigo Fliess, uma vez que a mesma encontra-se absolutamente associada à idéia de auto- análise. A partir daí situamos os limites, assim como a eficácia e o valor atribuíveis à atividade da auto-análise. Concluimos que a auto-análise pode ser considerada um instrumento útil ao analista no que diz respeito ao exame da contratransferência e, portanto, auxiliar na sustentação do lugar do analista. / [en] From the introduction by Freud of the notion of countertransference, a prospect of the developed contributions is presented by some relevant authors. The differences encountered about this notion are many, as well as its implications in the clinic. We examine in which way the concept of countertransference could be articulated to the auto-analysis idea. In such a way, we search in the history of psychoanalysis to trace Freud s experience, as well as selecting the relation that have been established with his friend Fliess at the time when it is absolutely associated with the auto-analysis idea. From that, it is important to position the limits as well as the efectiveness and the value that can be attributed to the autoanalysis activity. We conclude that the auto-analysis can be considered a useful tool for the analyst to examine countertransference and, therefore, it is an auxiliary tool that suports the position of the analyst.

Cette thèse de psychologie clinique expose la problématique de la rencontre avec le cancer, en tant que « mauvaise rencontre » avec le réel de la maladie et de la mort. D’une part, cette rencontre a la particularité de ne pas être symbolisée. Elle relève de l’impossible et de l’impensable. D’autre part, elle est l’occasion de réactualisations de traumatismes non subjectivés, qui font retour de façon effractive dans le vif de l’expérience du sujet. L’objectif de notre recherche est de tenter de répondre à la question suivante : que peut faire le psychologue, à partir de sa place de clinicien, afin de permettre au patient d’approcher de façon non effractive la rencontre impossible et impensable du réel ?En guise de tentative de réponse, nous développâmes un modèle singulier et particulier, que nous appelâmes « écriture poéthique ». S’inspirant des enseignements lacaniens sur la poétique du sujet et le désir de l’analyste, ce modèle essaya de démontrer qu’il est possible d’a-border le réel avec le pouvoir de l’écriture, une « écriture poéthique » prise dans un lien transférentiel de trois niveaux intriqués : [i] lien transférentiel clinicien-patient, [ii] lien transférentiel clinicien-recherche, [iii] lien transférentiel patient-« écriture poéthique ».Ce modèle nous montra également qu’il n’existe pas de dissociation entre clinique et recherche à partir du moment où nous nous plaçons du côté du sujet de l’inconscient et du travail psychanalytique. / This thesis aims to demonstrate how to deal with « unpleasant encounter » with the « Real of cancer and death ». First of all, the « unpleasant encounter » has the distinction of not being symbolized. Therefore, it is impossible and somewhat unthinkable event in patient’s life. Secondly, it brings up to date non-symbolized traumas that come back to patient in an invasive manner.The author attempts to answer this question : is there a psychological method that allows a non-invasive approach to the « Real of cancer and death » ?The author addressed this question by developing a singular and particular psychoanalytical model, described as « poethic writing ». This model was inspired by Jacques Lacan’s concepts of poetic subject and the analyst’s desire, as well as Sigmund Freud’s theory of unconscious mind. This demonstrated that it is possible to border the « Real of cancer and death » using the power of « poethic writing », taken in three levels : [i] transference patient with clinical psychologist, [ii] transference clinical psychologist with research, [iii] transference patient with « poethic writing ». This model also showed that the clinical work and research can not be dissociated when we discuss about psychoanalysis, subject, unconscious and the « Real of cancer and death ».

Abordamos o problema do transporte otimo de Monge-Kantorovich no caso em que o custo e dado pelo quadrado da distância. Tal custo tem uma estrutura que permite a obtenção de resultados mais ricos do que o caso geral. Nosso objetivo e determinar se h a soluções para tal problema e caracteriza-las. Al em disso, tratamos informalmente do problema de transporte otimo para um custo geral. / We analyze the Monge-Kantorovich optimal transportation problem in the case where the cost function is given by the square of the Euclidean norm. Such cost has a structure which allow us to get more interesting results than the general case. Our main purpose is to determine if there are solutions to such problem and characterize them. We also give an informal treatment to the optimal transportation problem in the general case.

Esta dissertação é fruto de uma pesquisa que tem por finalidade interrogar a relação entre a angústia, o tempo e a transferência, a partir dos aportes psicanalíticos. Para tal, parto de uma reflexão acerca da experiência clínica que tive em diferentes instituições públicas, onde as equipes frequentemente deparam-se com uma demanda caracterizada por extrema angústia. Demanda não sem efeitos nas equipes e instituições que, neste contexto, pareciam desafiadas a lançar um olhar crítico sob seu trabalho. Portanto, esta não é apenas uma pesquisa clínica, mas uma pesquisa que interroga a ética e a política do fazer clínico nos diferentes espaços de escuta e de acolhimento do sofrimento mental. Após tecer relações e cortes entre os conceitos de angústia, tempo e transferência, chegamos à construção de uma hipótese sobre posição do analista, na transferência e a composição de um tempo para compreender que possibilite a passagem do sujeito suspenso em urgência à emergência do sujeito do desejo. Trata-se de uma reflexão sobre o que se espera em uma experiência analítica e de que modo ela viabiliza o atravessamento do horror - para o qual a psicanálise não fecha os olhos - e o retorno à condição humana, sabendo que este retorno à vida implica subversivamente a inscrição de uma morte. / This thesis is the result of a research that aims to examine the relationship between anguish, time and transference from the standpoint of the psychoanalytic contributions. In such purpose it starts with interrogations arising from the author’s clinical experience in different public institutions, in which teams were often faced with a demand distinguished by extreme anguish. A demand not without effects on such teams and institutions, which, seemed challenged to cast a critical eye on their work. Therefore, this research not only is a clinical one, but also interrogates the ethics and politics of clinical practice in different mental health care settings. After weaving links and ruptures between the concepts of anguish, time and transference we come to the construction of a hypothesis about the position of the analyst in the transference and the composition of a time to comprehend that allows the passage of the subject suspended in urgency to the emergence of the subject of desire. This is a meditation on the expectations from an analytic experience and the way it enables the crossing of horror — for which psychoanalysis does not close its eyes — and the return to the human condition, knowing that such return to life subversively implies the inscription of a death.

[pt] O objetivo principal deste trabalho foi apresentar um modelo matemático que permitisse uma descrição local do processo de transferência de energia num escoamento saturado através de um meio poroso rígido. Este modelo teve como base o ponto de vista da Teoria de Misturas. Neste contexto, fluido e sólido (o meio poro) foram tratados como constituintes contínuos de uma mistura binária, coexistindo superpostos em todo o volume da mistura. Um importante aspecto levado em conta no presente trabalho foi permitir que os constituintes fluido e sólido possuíssem seus próprios campos de temperatura, de tal que a hipótese de equilíbrio térmico não foi suposta a priori. Problemas envolvendo convecção livre e forçada foram simulados numericamente. A transferência de calor por convecção forçada num canal poroso limitado por duas placas planas isotérmicas foi considerado em três casos diferentes. No primeiro, foram consideradas quatro condições de contorno na direção x. No segundo, a ausência de condição de contorno para o constituinte fluido na saída do canal, levou à utilização de um esquema iterativo, a única condição de contorno prescrita na direção x foi a temperatura do constituinte fluido na entrada do canal. Um trocador de calor de leito poroso num arranjo em contra-corrente também foi considerado. O trocador consistia de dois canais porosos, separados por uma parede impermeável sem resistência térmica. A convecção natural numa cavidade porosa foi também simulada, sendo considerado o efeito de alguns parâmetros adimensionais. Linhas de corrente e isotermas (para os dois constituintes) foram plotadas em alguns casos representativos. / [en] The main of tis work was to present a mathematical model, suitable for a local description of energy transfer process in a saturated flow thorough a rigid porous medium. This model was constructed based upon the Theory of Mixtures viewopoint. In this context, fluid and solid (the porous medium) were treated as continuous constituents of a binary mixture, coexisting supperposed in the whole volume of the mixture. One important aspect focused on the present work was that fluid and solid constituents were allowed to hav their own temperature fields, so that no thermal equilibrium between them was supposed a priori. Forced and free convection problems were numerically simulated. The forced convection heat transfer in a porous channel bounded by two isothermal flat plates was considered in three different cases.In the first one, four boundary conditions on x-direction were considered. In the second case, the absence of boundary condition for the fluid constituent at the channels exit, led to the utilization of an iterative procedure. Finally, in the third case, in which an iterative algorithm was presented, the fluid constituent inlet temparature was the only boundary condition prescribed on x-direction. A packed-bed heat exchanger in counter-flow arrangement was alo considered. The heat exchanger consisted of two porous channels, separated by impermeable wall without thermal resistence. The natural convection flow in a porous cavity was also simulated. The effect of some dimensionless parameters was considered. Stream lines and isotherms (for both constituents) were plotted for some representative cases.

Abordamos o problema do transporte otimo de Monge-Kantorovich no caso em que o custo e dado pelo quadrado da distância. Tal custo tem uma estrutura que permite a obtenção de resultados mais ricos do que o caso geral. Nosso objetivo e determinar se h a soluções para tal problema e caracteriza-las. Al em disso, tratamos informalmente do problema de transporte otimo para um custo geral. / We analyze the Monge-Kantorovich optimal transportation problem in the case where the cost function is given by the square of the Euclidean norm. Such cost has a structure which allow us to get more interesting results than the general case. Our main purpose is to determine if there are solutions to such problem and characterize them. We also give an informal treatment to the optimal transportation problem in the general case.

This research project makes use of photographic art practice as an investigative tool, through which a variety of strategies have been employed in order to picture the traditional photographic portrait studio. The thesis provides both a context within which to understand this art practice and expands upon and develops the themes proposed by it. The history of the photographic studio is presented in traditional narrative form and as a discursive formation; being analysed at two specific junctures within this narrative. This historical and cultural contextualisation allows the studio to be viewed in terms of a space and apparatus that embody particular characteristics. It is suggested that whilst these characteristics are explicitly located within discourses relating to class and aesthetics they also incorporate an implicit psychical dimension. The studio as an apparatus is analysed as constituting particular subject positions. These are discussed in relation to ideas drawn from film theory that utilise Lacanian psychoanalytic concepts. The studio is considered as a space in which the presence of the Lacanian Gaze becomes suggested with particular prominence. As an architecture that embodies the presence of the gaze, the studio is discussed in relation to a number of theories around the nature of space and modernity. The possibility of transference as an element of the studio encounter is also posited. Four artists (Helmut Newton, Jemima Stehli, Broomberg and Chanarin and Christopher Williams) are identified as producing work that critically engages the space of the studio. Analysis of this work serves to develop the arguments made so far and provides an extended consideration of the particular subject object relationships that become played out in the studio. This becomes developed further in relation to commercial portrait practices and is demonstrated through analysis of portraits by Mike Disfarmer and Suresh Punjabi both of whom have been the subject of significant theoretical discussion. The thesis concludes with a reflection on how the practice produced for this research has both been conceived and executed in relation to theory but also on how it can be thought of as providing, in itself, a unique and valuable contribution to knowledge. It is argued that the practice not only makes visible a coercive discourse and psychic economy implicit within the studio but that it also promotes a particularly compelling and pertinent consideration of how the two might be related.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-02T21:42:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RenataEisinger.pdf: 521087 bytes, checksum: c139cd6e154f34fb7ba59f42eb15add7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-13 / This study searched on investigating and understanding the process of agingpopulation in Brazil and how the organizations are preparing themselves for the aging in the labor force, management and the transferred accumulated knowledge by their collaborators. The inquiry that guides this study is Does the knowledge transference happen between generations before people announce their retirement? For responding this inquiry, the theoretical-referential studies were Ferrigno (2006), Davenport and Prusak (2003), Takeuchi and Nonaka (2008) who present categories which lead this research that are restricted in two metalworking companies in ABC Paulista and its labor union. The methodology used in this study was qualitative with an exploratory- described research, thus its instrument occurred in a semi-structured interview. According to the accomplished research it was verified that the organizations comprehend the importance of dealing with the aging processes in a labor force in its organizational context therefore it is necessary to establish practices for the diffused knowledge brought into its principal active ( the most aging collaborator), promote an inter-generation learning relation and the transferred accumulated knowledge. / Este estudo busca investigar e compreender o fenômeno do envelhecimento da população no Brasil e também como as organizações estão se preparando para o envelhecimento da sua força de trabalho e para a gestão e transferência do conhecimento acumulado por seus colaboradores. A questão que norteia este estudo é: a transferência do conhecimento acontece entre as gerações antes da saída de pessoas para a aposentadoria? Para responder a estas questões, os referenciais foram os estudos de Ferrigno (2006), Davenport e Prusak (2003) e Takeuchi e Nonaka (2008) que apresentam categorias norteadoras para esta pesquisa, delimitada em duas empresas metalúrgicas no ABC Paulista e no Sindicato da categoria. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi qualitativa, com pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, por meio da aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada. De acordo com a pesquisa realizada constatou-se que as organizações compreendem a importância de lidarem com o processo de envelhecimento da força de trabalho em seu contexto organizacional e que é preciso estabelecer práticas para disseminação do conhecimento gerado por seu principal ativo (seu colaborador com maior idade) e promover a relação de aprendizagem intergeracional e a transferência do conhecimento acumulado.