O Projeto Urbanístico Panamby integra o conjunto de mudanças em curso na metrópole paulistana, relativas à configuração do vetor sudoeste de investimentos imobiliários, onde se situam hoje os mais modernos edifícios de escritórios ligados à gestão da produção e do capital. Embora no projeto original estejam previstos edifícios comerciais, são os lançamentos residenciais que comandam a produção do Projeto Panamby, implementado sobre o terreno da antiga Chácara Tangará, propriedade formada por Baby Pignatari para ser sua residência em meados dos anos 1950, comprada pela empresa Lubeca no fim da década de 1980. Por tratar-se de uma área com expressiva vegetação arbórea, a chácara estava protegida por legislação ambiental e seu parcelamento foi objeto de negociação com a Prefeitura, ao mesmo tempo em que entidades civis solicitavam seu tombamento junto aos órgãos oficiais. Deste embate nasceu o Parque Burle Marx, área pública com gestão privada, que funciona como uma reserva de valor / The Panamby Urbanistic Project is part of the several changes taking place at the metropolis of São Paulo, on the southwest portion of real state investments, where today are located the most modern office buildings related to production and capital management. Although there were planned commercial buildings in the original project, the residential releases lead the production of The Panamby Project, settled over the site of the old Tangará Ranch, a property formed by Baby Pignatari to be its residence in the 50s, bought by Lubeca company in the end of the 80s. Because it was an area with an expressive amount of vegetation, the ranch was protected by environmental legislation and its fragmentation had been negociated with the city hall office, in the same time that civil entities where trying to put the area under governmental trust. The Burle Marx Park aroused from this conflict, a public area with a private management, that acts like a value stock

Le projet « Viola Tolosa » a pour objectif de valoriser une plante produite en Occitanie, la violette et plus particulièrement l’emblématique violette de Toulouse, pour des domaines essentiellement non alimentaires tels que la chimie des substances naturelles et la cosmétique. Les violettes appartiennent au genre Viola qui comprend plus de 500 espèces. Aujourd’hui, leurs usages sont principalement limités à des aspects ornementaux et culinaires. Néanmoins, l’intérêt croissant de la part des acteurs de la filière (industriels, cultivateurs et académiques) a conduit la région Occitanie à mettre en place le projet Viola Tolosa intitulé « Spéciation chimique de la collection nationale des violettes et mise en place d’un agro-raffinage de la violette de Toulouse ». Il comporte quatre aspects interdisciplinaires associant aspects fondamentaux et applicatifs. La caractérisation de la centaine de plants de la collection de violettes détenue par les serres municipales de Toulouse, identifiée à 80% par des noms de cultivars ou vernaculaires, a été réalisée par l’intermédiaire d’études génétique et chimiotaxonomique. Une première étude génétique basée sur les séquences des espaces internes transcrits a permis de classer 58% de la collection au rang d’espèce. Cette étude phylogénétique a été complétée par une étude chimiotaxonomique à l’aide des profils chimiques des fractions volatiles des fleurs et non-volatiles des parties aériennes de la collection. Une projection orthogonale de structures latentes a permis d’indexer 96% de l’ensemble des plants par un nom d’espèce. L’étude des métabolites secondaires non volatils des feuilles a été entreprise dans le but d’étudier le potentiel biologique des violettes, notamment les activités antioxydante, antifongique et inductrice des réponses immunitaires des plantes. L’étude détaillée d’un extrait hydroalcoolique de la violette de Toulouse a permis d’identifier huit composés antioxydants de la famille des flavonoïdes et des coumarines, dont trois ont été caractérisés par RMN 1D et 2D et deux de novo dérépliqués par réseau moléculaire. L’application sur l’ensemble de la collection a ensuite permis d’identifier six composés antioxydants, dont deux coumarines et quatre flavonoïdes, prépondérants chez deux espèces. Une relation espèce-activité a donc été mise en évidence. Au niveau des activités antifongiques, réalisées sur cinq souches de champignons, et de défenses végétales, par l’intermédiaire de l’étude de l’expression du gène marqueur « pathogenesis-related protein 1 », les résultats sont plus ambigus. Cependant, certaines espèces ont présenté une activité plus prononcée que les autres et ce criblage a permis de poser une hypothèse forte quant à l’implication des cyclotides. Finalement, l’ensemble de ces travaux a permis d’obtenir une carte d’identité des violettes de la collection (identification génétique, profil chimique, potentiel biologique) et une description semi-quantitative de l’ensemble des groupes chimiques est proposée par combinaison des données chromatographiques du détecteur Corona (CAD) et des données spectrales. Différentes méthodes d’extraction (électroporation, micro-ondes, CO2 supercritique et extraction hydroalcoolique) répondant aux préceptes de la chimie verte ont ensuite été comparées afin de sélectionner celle présentant le meilleur compromis entre le cahier des charges cosmétiques et l’enrichissement en molécules d’intérêt, en vue d’un transfert technologique. / The "Viola Tolosa" project aims to promote a plant produced in Occitanie region, the violet and especially the emblematic violet of Toulouse, essentially for non-food fields such as the chemistry of natural compounds and cosmetics. Violets belong to Viola genus including more than 500 species. Today, their uses are mainly limited to ornamental and culinary aspects. Nevertheless, the growing interest of the actors of the sector (industrials, growers and academicals) led the Occitanie region to implement the Viola Tolosa project entitled "Chemical speciation of the national collection of violets et establishment of an agro-refining of the violet of Toulouse ". It comprises four interdisciplinary aspects associating fundamental and applicative aspects. The characterization of the 100 or so plants in the violet collection owned by the Toulouse municipal greenhouses, including 80% identified by cultivar or vernacular names, was carried out through genetic and chemotaxonomic studies. A first genetic study based on internal transcribed spacers conducted to classify 58% of the collection as a species. This phylogenetic study was completed by chemotaxonomic studies of chemical profiles of flowers volatile fractions and non-volatile aerial parts of the collection. Discriminant analysis of orthogonal projection to latent structure model finally allowed indexation of 96% of all plants with a species name. Study of non-volatile secondary metabolites of leaves has also been undertaken to study the biological potential of violets, including antioxidant, antifungal and defense inducer. The detailed study of a hydroalcoholic extract of the violet of Toulouse allowed the identification of eight antioxidant compounds belonging to flavonoids and coumarins. Three of them have been characterized by 1D and 2D NMR and two were de novo dereplicated through molecular network. The application to the whole collection conducted to highlight six antioxidant compounds, including two coumarins and four flavonoids, predominant in two species. A species-activity relationship was therefore highlighted. Regarding antifungal activities carried out on five fungal strains, and defense inducer through the study of pathogenesis-related protein 1, the results are more ambiguous. However, some species showed better activity than others and this screening led to a strong hypothesis regarding the involvement of cyclotides. Finally, all this work led to the establishment of an identity card of violets of the collection (genetic identification, chemical profiling, et biological potential) et a semi-quantitative description of all the species is considered by combining chromatographic data based on corona detector et spectral data. Different methods of extraction (electroporation, microwaves, supercritical CO2 et hydroalcoholic extraction) corresponding to green chemistry precepts were then compared in order to select the one presenting the best compromise between cosmetic specifications et enrichment in molecules of interest, for technological transfer.

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a trajetória de implementação da Lei nº 11.738, a Lei do Piso (PSPN) no contexto de um município paulista e suas relações com a qualidade da Educação Infantil. Assim, procuramos construir análises sobre como se deu o processo de implementação da lei na localidade e como se relacionou com a valorização docente e com a qualidade da Educação Infantil, refletindo sobre a congruência entre a valorização profissional docente e as condições necessárias à gestão democrática da escola. A construção dos dados foi realizada com base em documentos que tratassem a questão, como o Estatuto do Magistério Municipal e leis complementares, realizamos também uma entrevista com uma funcionária da Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura (SMEC) e assim pudemos analisar questões sobre financiamento, valorização docente e políticas públicas municipais. Os resultados mostraram que a luta pela valorização das professoras de Educação Infantil precisa continuar, o investimento nesta etapa da educação básica ainda é aquém do necessário para garantir a qualidade, a falta de recursos e fiscalização permitem a criação de cargos paralelos para profissionais que na prática atuam como professoras de Educação Infantil sem a garantia do que determina a lei do piso. / The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Law No. 11,738, the Law of the Floor (PSPN) in the context of a city from São Paulo State and its relationship with the quality of early childhood education. Thus, we seek to construct analyzes on how the law enforcement process occurred in the locality and how it was related to teacher appreciation and the quality of early childhood education, reflecting on the congruence between the professional valorization of teachers and the conditions necessary for the democratic management of school. The construction of the data was carried out based on documents that dealt with the issue, such as the Municipal Magistrates Statute and complementary laws, we also conducted an interview with an employee of the Municipal Secretariat of Education and Culture and we were able to analyze questions about financing, teacher valorization and municipal public policies. The results of this study showed that the struggle for the valuation of pre-school teachers needs to continue, investment in this stage of basic education is still less than necessary to guarantee quality and lack of resources and supervision allow the creation of parallel positions for professionals that in practice act as nursery school teachers without the guarantee of what determines the law of the floor. Keywords: Early Childhood Educati

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T20:05:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 26 / Nenhuma / A dissertação investiga a política de valorização do magistério público para interpretar o processo de constituição do Plano de Carreira do magistério público municipal de Teutônia-RS e compreender o significado desse Plano na perspectiva do professorado. O cenário econômico e político dos anos 1990 e o respectivo impacto nas políticas educacionais, na dimensão nacional e municipal, também está considerado. Os referenciais teóricos que sustentam a pesquisa estão contemplados no pensamento de Ball e Bowe, Nóvoa, Morgado, Feitas, Saviani, entre outros. As informações, predominantemente qualitativas, foram coletadas por meio de análise de documentos, questionários e entrevistas semi-estruturadas. Colaboram com o estudo 14 professores. As evidências coletadas permitem afirmar que os professores entendem que o caminho legítimo para reivindicar e garantir direitos é a Associação do Professores de Teutônia-RS. Também registram que a política de valorização, para além da adequação dos planos de carreira, contempla / The present paper investigates the policy of valorization of public school teachers to interpret the formation of the Career Plan of teaching municipal public Teutônia-RS and understand the meaning of the plan from the perspective of teachers. The economic and political scenario of the 1990s and its impact on educational policies in the national and municipal are also considered. The theoretical thought of the present research is included in the concepts of Ball and Bowe, New, Morgado, Made, Saviani, among others. The information, mostly qualitative, were collected through analysis of documents, questionnaires and semistructured interviews. Fourteen teachers Collaborated with the study. From the collected evidence it can be stated that the teachers understand the legitimate way to claim and secure rights is the Teachers Association in Teutônia-RS. It also can be verified that the policy of recovery for the adequacy of career plans offers career progression and remuneration. Thus, you can reaffirm the parti

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a trajetória de implementação da Lei nº 11.738, a Lei do Piso (PSPN) no contexto de um município paulista e suas relações com a qualidade da Educação Infantil. Assim, procuramos construir análises sobre como se deu o processo de implementação da lei na localidade e como se relacionou com a valorização docente e com a qualidade da Educação Infantil, refletindo sobre a congruência entre a valorização profissional docente e as condições necessárias à gestão democrática da escola. A construção dos dados foi realizada com base em documentos que tratassem a questão, como o Estatuto do Magistério Municipal e leis complementares, realizamos também uma entrevista com uma funcionária da Secretaria Municipal de Educação e Cultura (SMEC) e assim pudemos analisar questões sobre financiamento, valorização docente e políticas públicas municipais. Os resultados mostraram que a luta pela valorização das professoras de Educação Infantil precisa continuar, o investimento nesta etapa da educação básica ainda é aquém do necessário para garantir a qualidade, a falta de recursos e fiscalização permitem a criação de cargos paralelos para profissionais que na prática atuam como professoras de Educação Infantil sem a garantia do que determina a lei do piso. / The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of Law No. 11,738, the Law of the Floor (PSPN) in the context of a city from São Paulo State and its relationship with the quality of early childhood education. Thus, we seek to construct analyzes on how the law enforcement process occurred in the locality and how it was related to teacher appreciation and the quality of early childhood education, reflecting on the congruence between the professional valorization of teachers and the conditions necessary for the democratic management of school. The construction of the data was carried out based on documents that dealt with the issue, such as the Municipal Magistrates Statute and complementary laws, we also conducted an interview with an employee of the Municipal Secretariat of Education and Culture and we were able to analyze questions about financing, teacher valorization and municipal public policies. The results of this study showed that the struggle for the valuation of pre-school teachers needs to continue, investment in this stage of basic education is still less than necessary to guarantee quality and lack of resources and supervision allow the creation of parallel positions for professionals that in practice act as nursery school teachers without the guarantee of what determines the law of the floor. Keywords: Early Childhood Educati

Les azaphosphatranes sont des entités relativement peu utilisées en catalyse organique. Cependant, ils se sont révélés être de bons catalyseurs pour la réaction de couplage entre des époxydes et le dioxyde de carbone pour former des carbonates cycliques. Les travaux de cette thèse portent sur l'optimisation de la réactivité des azaphosphatranes pour la synthèse de carbonates cycliques. Tout d'abord, une étude du confinement à différentes échelles a été réalisée. Les catalyseurs ont été étudiés en présence de silice mésoporeuse de type SBA-15 qui exacerbent leur activité. L'ajout d'un solvant ou de silice entraîne des modifications de mécanisme. La synthèse d'azaphosphatrane encagé au sein d'hémicryptophane a permis d'étudier l'effet d'un double confinement au sein d'une macromolécule et d'un matériau. Ensuite, les azaphosphatranes ont été fonctionnalisés à différentes positions par des groupements activateurs de l'époxyde ou du dioxyde de carbone. Enfin, différentes approches de synthèse de carbonates cycliques énantioenrichis ont été testées. La chiralité a été introduite par le biais de centres asymétriques sur les bras de l'azaphosphatrane ou par le confinement au sein d'un hémicryptophane chiral. Des silices chirales obtenues soit par empreinte moléculaire de proline ou par greffage covalent d’organosilanes chiraux ont également été testées. / Azaphosphatranes have rarely been applied as organocatalysts in organic transformations. Nevertheless, they have recently proved to be efficient single-component metal-free catalysts for the production of cyclic carbonates from epoxides and carbon dioxide. The goal of this work is to optimize the reactivity of azaphosphatrane based catalysts towards greater CO2 fixation into cyclic carbonates. First, they have been used in conjunction with mesoporous silica of the SBA family. A positive synergy, depending on the nature of the counter-anion, was demonstrated leading to better yields in cyclic carbonates. Adding a solvent or silica was shown to drive to a change in the reaction mechanism as evidenced by kinetic studies. Then, different activating functional groups were introduced at different position of the catalyst structure to further activate epoxide or carbon dioxide substrates. Finally, the kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides in the presence of CO2 was investigated. Different approaches to chiral induction have been explored including the introduction of asymmetric carbons on azaphosphatranes, the use of induced chirality with cyclotriveratrylene unit in hemicryptophane moiety. Chiral imprinted with amino acids and chiral grafted mesoporous silicas have also been studied.

L’extrusion biocatalytique, ou bioextrusion, est une technique d’extrusion réactive utilisant des enzymes comme catalyseurs. Cette technique est considérée en temps qu’étape intermédiaire, subséquente au prétraitement physico-chimique et précédente à l’hydrolyse enzymatique enréacteur fermé. L’utilisation de l’extrusion permet un procédé continu, facilement modulable et adaptable à des conditions de hautes consistances, de nombreuses biomasses et facilement transférable à l’échelle industrielle. Néanmoins, les données bibliographiques font ressortir la complexité des entrants et leurs interactions lors de la bioextrusion de biomasses lignocellulosiques. Les conclusions des bioextrusions de biomasses amidonnées soulignent l’importance de l’étude de l’influence de la concentration en substrat et en enzymes. Les résultats obtenus à partir de la bioextrusion des biomasses lignocellulosiques valident l’existence d’une activité enzymatique en extrudeuse malgré la contrainte thermomécanique et le temps de séjour limité. Lors de cette étape, l’hydrolyse de la fraction cellulosique est favorisée pour des milieux concentrés en substrat et en enzymes. Des modifications significatives des fractions cellulosiques cristallines et amorphes en surface, des réductions des tailles de particules, une dégradation visuelle des structures de la biomasse et l’augmentation de la sensibilité à la décomposition thermique, sont aussi observées sur la fraction solide. L’hydrolyse enzymatique des bioextrudats est prolongée en réacteur fermé. La bioextrusion permet des améliorations significatives des taux et vitesses de conversion des sucres sur le long terme, jusqu’à 48 h. Les gains observés sont relativement constants pour la paille de blé et augmentent avec le temps pour les écorces de bouleau et les résidus de maïs. Post-extrusion, la concentration en substrat influence négativement la conversion des sucres. Cependant, les plus-values de conversion du glucose lié à la bioextrusion de paille de blé sont principalement observables pour des concentrations en substrat et en enzymes élevées. À partir de 4 h, des baisses significatives de la conversion du xylose sont observées après bioextrusion. Les déstructurations de la fraction solide, déjà observées au cours la bioextrusion, se poursuivent en réacteur fermé. Les meilleurs résultats hydrolytiques aux niveaux des hautes charges en enzymes et en substrat sont associables aux bonnes conditions de mélanges caractéristiques des éléments bilobes. L’ensemble enzymatique est probablement réparti de façon plus homogène (mélange distributif) pour cibler plus de sites disponibles. De plus, le mélangé dispersif limite la proximité entre enzymes de même type et les gênes associées. Le procédé d’extrusion permet une agitation efficace, un bon transfert de masse et probablement un meilleur contact entre enzymes et substrat. Les moins bons résultats de conversion du xylose sont probablement à relier à des phénomènes d’adsorption non-spécifique, ou encore de désactivation des hémicellulases, provoqués par l’intensité des contraintes thermomécaniques et les résidus ligneux. Les bons résultats de déstructuration après bioextrusionsont associables à une action synergétique des contraintes mécanique et biochimique. Les analyses d’autofluorescence montrent l’évolution de la fraction ligneuse dans le processus de déconstruction de la fraction solide. Une production progressive de particules très fines,visiblement associée à la fraction ligneuse, est observée. Des complexes lignine-carbohydratessont aussi détectés dans la fraction liquide. Etant peu, voire pas hydrolysable par voie enzymatique, ces fractions hétéropolymériques sont un frein à la déconstruction. Si la déstructuration des lignines est probablement majoritairement liée au prétraitement alcalin, le procédé de bioextrusion provoque une diminution de la teneur en hétéropolymères de plus hautes masses moléculaires. / Biocatalytic extrusion, also named bioextrusion, is a reactive extrusion technique using enzymes as catalysts. Bioextrusion is considered as a link between the previous physico-chemical pretreatment (like alkaline extrusion) and the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis in batch conditions. The extrusion allows a continuous, flexible and versatile process for high consistency media, easily transferable to the industrial level. However, complexity of both lignocellulosic biomass and lignocellulolytic enzymes and their interactions during the extrusion process are underlined by the literature. Numerous response surface methodology experiments with starchy biomass indicate that bioextrusion efficiency is mainly influenced by substrate and enzymes loading. Enzymatic activity during the bioextrusion process of lignocellulosic biomass is confirmed by the experiments despite the mechanical constraints and the limited residence time. During bioextrusion, best holocellulosic fraction hydrolysis results were obtained with high substrate and enzymes loadings. Significant modifications of the solid fraction like particule size reduction, visual deconstruction of the biomass structure, increased sensibility to thermal decomposition and the evolution of the surface exposure of crystalline and amorphous cellulose were observed. Enzymatic hydrolysis of the bioextrdates is prolonged in batch conditions. Clear improvements of speeds and rates of sugars conversion up to 48 h indicate a long term influence of the bioextrusion. Gain observed are steady for the pretreated wheat straw whereas it increases with time for corn residues and birch barks. Post-extrusion, a negative influence of the substrate loading is measured. However, best enhancements for the glucose conversion of pretreated wheat straw are detected for high substrate and enzymes loadings. From 4 to 48 h, significant losses in xylose conversion are measured with previous bioextrusion. Indicators of the solid fraction deconstruction, observed during the bioextrusion step, indicate a stronger biomass degradation after 48 h. Improvements of glucose conversion rates can be associated with good mixing conditions of the extruder, especially due to the use of kneading elements. Enzymes are probably more homogeneously distributed (distributive mixing) and can access more catalytic sites available. Moreover, dispersive mixing limits the enzyme jamming due to the biocatalysts concentration. Extrusion process permits an better agitation efficiency, good mass transfer conditions and probably a higher contact between substrate and enzymes. Lower xylose conversion results may be attributed to non-specific adsorptions or inactivation phenomena due to mechanical constraints and lignin residues. Good deconstruction results on the solid fraction may be associable with a synergetic action between mechanical and biochemical constraints. Autofluorescent signal analysis of the lignin fraction show its evolution during the deconstruction of the solid residue. During the hydrolysis, a progressive production of very small particles, appearing to be associated with the lignin fraction is observed. Lignin-carbohydrate complexes are also detected in the liquid fraction. These heteropolymeric complexes, difficult or even impossible for the enzymes to hydrolyze, are an obstacle to the biomass valorization. If lignin deconstruction is mainly due to the alkaline pretreatment, bioextrusion process seems to reduce the proportion of these heteropylymers with high molecular weights.

<p>Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur personer med lindriga kognitiva funktionshinder ser på arbete som fenomen. Metoden var kvalitativ med en fenomenologisk ansats. För att få svar på frågeställningarna intervjuades 6 personer, 2 kvinnor och 4 män, som hade arbetspraktik eller arbetsverksamhet genom ett företag som arbetade utifrån ISA-metoden. Personerna hade alla lindriga kognitiva funktionshinder. Teoretisk ram var normaliseringsprincipen, Social role valorization och andra aspekter på normali-sering. Vårt resultat visade att arbete hade olika betydelse för intervjupersonerna. Två av dem uttryckte en önskan om att vara på arbetsplatser på öppna arbetsmarknaden tillsammans med personer utan kognitiva funktionshinder. De ansåg att det var mer utvecklande än daglig verksamhet. Ett krav för att det skulle fungera var dock att arbetsuppgifter och arbetstider var anpassade utifrån deras funktionshinder. För de andra fyra var det däremot mycket angeläget att få ett arbete på öppna arbetsmark-naden. Dels handlade det om att kunna få en dräglig materiell standard, dels tycktes det för dem också ha ett rent symboliskt värde som kan tolkas som att de ville ha rätt att vara som alla andra.</p>

Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur personer med lindriga kognitiva funktionshinder ser på arbete som fenomen. Metoden var kvalitativ med en fenomenologisk ansats. För att få svar på frågeställningarna intervjuades 6 personer, 2 kvinnor och 4 män, som hade arbetspraktik eller arbetsverksamhet genom ett företag som arbetade utifrån ISA-metoden. Personerna hade alla lindriga kognitiva funktionshinder. Teoretisk ram var normaliseringsprincipen, Social role valorization och andra aspekter på normali-sering. Vårt resultat visade att arbete hade olika betydelse för intervjupersonerna. Två av dem uttryckte en önskan om att vara på arbetsplatser på öppna arbetsmarknaden tillsammans med personer utan kognitiva funktionshinder. De ansåg att det var mer utvecklande än daglig verksamhet. Ett krav för att det skulle fungera var dock att arbetsuppgifter och arbetstider var anpassade utifrån deras funktionshinder. För de andra fyra var det däremot mycket angeläget att få ett arbete på öppna arbetsmark-naden. Dels handlade det om att kunna få en dräglig materiell standard, dels tycktes det för dem också ha ett rent symboliskt värde som kan tolkas som att de ville ha rätt att vara som alla andra.

The three founding fields of sustainability, social equity, economic development and environmentalprotection, strive for opposing goals. The differences of these disciplines are often likely tolead to compromised solutions between their actors, than to any type of holistic sustainable outcome.This reality transcends to the debate of sustainability in tourism. Responses to mass tourism gave wayto forms of tourism such as alternative and sustainable tourism. The latter type of tourism was criticizedfor asking for an unachievable balance between three opposing disciplines.The question at stake asks if creative tourism could be used by actors in local tourism schemesin order to resolve the conflicts between the three goals of sustainability. Given the nature of creativetourism, the latter concept could resolve the conflicts of sustainable development because it wouldhelp to establish beneficial links between the different goals and resources of the actors involved insustainability and in tourism. Creative tourism enables such complementation because it promotes thetourists’ active participation in their destinations’ development schemes and it enables communities tovalorize their local space in creative and complementing ways that preserve their cultural and naturalintegrity. Actors in sustainability and tourism thus avoid the need for compromised outcomes and aremore likely to head towards sustainable development. It is also claimed that a framework combiningthe two sets of theory can be built as theory unfolds.Through qualitative research on the case study of Sólheimar eco-village in Iceland, it is revealedthat creative tourism rather contributes to strengthen existing complementation between goals in sustainability.The overall results establish that creative tourism can be used as a tool to find a way tocreate stronger and more meaningful links between goals in sustainable development. A final frameworkcoupling the two sets of theory is presented.The findings shed light on a few points. Firstly, the focus of actors involved in sustainable developmentshould be on complementing each others’ goals rather than compromising. Sustainability isfound in the interactions between its actors. Conceptualizing sustainability as a form of interactionmakes the concept more accessible to local actors. Moreover, tourists have a responsibility in theprocess of local development when they become participants. It will be the community’s decision howit wants to promote its essence, to what extent it wants to open up to tourists and what role it is willingto let these play in its local development. Further research needs to consider the challenges in sustainabilityand tourism left unelaborated in this work.