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Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-03-07T17:58:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 1182339 bytes, checksum: 1abe957b7502e76239163f34c1b292f9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-04-24T02:02:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 1182339 bytes, checksum: 1abe957b7502e76239163f34c1b292f9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-24T02:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 1182339 bytes, checksum: 1abe957b7502e76239163f34c1b292f9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-20 / Esta Tese parte do pressuposto de que a Filosofia de Gianni Vattimo possui importante relevância no cenário do pensamento pós-moderno, de maneira particular em sua defesa pela hermenêutica niilista. Partindo de Nietzsche, com sua máxima sobre a morte de Deus, e de Heidegger, com a proposta de um enfraquecimento da metafísica, o filósofo pesquisado inaugura o pensamento enfraquecido como proposta para a época do niilismo, do fim dos fundamentos absolutos. Ao afirmar que o Ocidente é a terra do ser como evento, Vattimo segue a convicção de que tal assertiva se fundamenta na herança cristã da kênosis como esvaziamento de Deus, encarnado, elemento secularizante da história como lugar salvífico. Dessa maneira, retornar ao cristianismo na pós-modernidade não se trata de um movimento especificamente acidental, trata-se de voltar à raiz mesma de uma cultura que se constitui pela caritas. O Cristianismo não religioso seria, de fato, a vivência de uma práxis amorosa que combate toda forma de violência a começar por aquelas que emanam de concepções religiosas metafísicas que pregam a separação entre sagrado e profano, céu e terra, razão e fé. Assim sendo, o encontro da filosofia vattimiana com a tradição cristã promove não uma verdade abstrata à qual o ser humano deve corresponder, mas um projeto existencial que tem como meta a vivência de um amor encarnado na história. As consequências estéticas de tal pensamento apontam para a criatividade como resposta às interpelações do ser que, em sua entrega relacional, convoca o Dasein a respostas concretas. Ainda, o engajamento ético revela que o que é, realmente ético, na interpretação, é tomar posse da finitude como lugar de hospitalidade, concretizada na construção da comunidade fraterna. / This thesis assumes that the philosophy of Gianni Vattimo has an important significance in the backdrop of postmodern thinking in a particular way in his defense of nihilistic hermeneutics. Starting with Nietzsche, with his maxim about the death of God, and Heidegger, with the proposal of a weakening of metaphysics, the Italian philosopher inaugurates the weak thought as a proposal for the time of nihilism, the end of the absolute essentials. By stating that the West is the land of being as an event, Vattimo is conviced of following the Christian tradition of kenosis (κένωσις), the self-emptying of God made flesh from which he draws a secularizing element of history as a place of salvation. Thus, returning to Christianity in postmodernity is not specifically an accidental movement: it is to go back to the very root of a culture constituted by caritas. The non-religious Christianity would be, indeed, the experience of a loving praxis that stands against all forms of violence starting with those emanated from religious metaphysical conceptions, which preach the divide between the sacred and the profane, heaven and earth, reason and faith. Thus, the encounter between Vattimo´s philosophy and the Christian tradition promotes not an abstract truth to which humans must abide by, but an existential project that aims at the experience of a love incarnate in history. The aesthetic consequences of such thinking point to creativity as a response to the quest of being, which summons the Dasein to give concrete answers in its relational surrender. Even more, the ethical engagement reveals that, what is truly ethical in hermeneutics, is to take possession of the finitude as a place of hospitality, embodied in the construction of the fraternal community.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-07-15T12:32:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 787461 bytes, checksum: 9e1cad067ff968792113902950bcd2dd (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Diamantino Mayra (mayra.diamantino@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-07-19T15:52:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 787461 bytes, checksum: 9e1cad067ff968792113902950bcd2dd (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-19T15:52:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 vicentedepaulaferreira.pdf: 787461 bytes, checksum: 9e1cad067ff968792113902950bcd2dd (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-28 / O niilismo, na perspectiva do pensamento enfraquecido de Gianni Vattimo, é expressão do cristianismo secularizado. Partindo de uma releitura dos filósofos Nietzsche e Heidegger, o autor mostra como o ocidente é terra do declínio do ser. Depois da longa trajetória metafísica, a morte de Deus põe fim à crença nos valores absolutos e abre o tempo da pós-modernidade. Época da pluralidade e propícia para o florescimento da hermenêutica que tem sua proveniência na tradição cristã. A idade da interpretação é possível porque, em suas raízes, encontra-se a inaugural experiência da kênosis de Jesus. Esvaziamento do divino que, na encarnação, aceita os limites do secular para transformar-se em amor sempre relacional. Com isso, a caritas, principal mandamento deixado pelo Cristo, é interpelação inesgotável e critério para qualquer vivência atual do cristianismo. Ao mostrar a íntima relação entre cristianismo e niilismo, Vattimo postula também uma igreja católica já não mais centrada na força dos seus dogmas, mas testemunha do diálogo e da hospitalidade. Algumas questões emergem de tal proposta, a saber: o que seria um cristianismo não religioso? Relativismo ou identidade relativa? Fim da instituição ou uma igreja enfraquecida? É possível crer sem transcendência? / Nihilism, in view of Gianni Vattimo’s weak thought, is a secularized expression of christianity. Based upon a reinterpretation of Nietzsche’s and Heidegger’s master works, Vattimo describes how the West became the land of the demise of being. After the long metaphysical journey, the death of God puts an end to the belief in absolute values and inaugurates postmodernity. Time of plurality and conducive to the flourishing of hermeneutics which finds its origin in the christian tradition. The age of interpretation is possible because, in its root, there is the inaugural experience of kenosis of Jesus. Emptying of the divine that, in the incarnation, accepts the limits of the secular in order to turn it into an ever relational love. Accordingly, caritas, the only commandment left by Christ, has become the inexhaustible claim and the formal criteria for any current experience of christianity. By showing the intimate relationship between Christianity and nihilism, Vattimo also advocates a secularized church no longer centered on the strength of their dogmas, but a witness to the dialogue and hospitality. Some questions arise from this proposal, namely: what would a nonreligious christianity be? Relativism or relative identity? End of the institution or the emergence of a weak church? Can one believe without transcendence?

Dentro de un cúmulo de características que podríamos detectar en la filosofía contemporánea sea quizá la crítica a la metafísica una de las más resaltantes. A partir de los textos de Friedrich Nietzsche en adelante parece ser que la filosofía se ha ido sintiendo más consciente de esta sospecha hacia la metafísica. Sospecha develada y desarrollada en las primeras décadas del siglo XX. Desde diversas escuelas filosóficas la metafísica recibió variadas críticas – aunque también tuvo arduos defensores. Podríamos contar entre los críticos a los neopositivistas, fenomenólogos, existencialistas, marxianos y hermeneutas. / Tesis

In current discussion among feminists in general and feminist theologians in particular the status of theory, especially concerning essentialism and foundationalism, is a critical question. This study examines the issues pertaining to this question through reference to Nancy Fraser and Linda Nicholson, Susan Thistlethwaite, Sheila Davaney, Rebecca Chopp, and Morny Joy. / In order to situate this critical question and its implications for feminist theology, the work of the Italian philosopher Gianni Vattimo (1936-$ ...)$ is explored. Vattimo's work is analyzed in relation to three central aspects of his thought: Vattimo's genuine interpretation of the relation of Martin Heidegger to Friedrich Nietzsche, Vattimo's own approach to nihilism, Vattimo's interpretation of Heidegger's notion of ontological difference compared to Jacques Derrida's differance. / Questions of gender and of sexual difference are rarely addressed by Vattimo. Vattimo's silence on these questions is queried with the help of the work of Carol Bigwood, a Heideggerean ecofeminist, and through the writings of Derrida on sexual diffcrence. It is argued that Vattimo implicitly understands sexual difference in terms of emancipation emerging today in communication technology and the mass media. The link between sexual difference and technology is related to the work of Donna Haraway to indicate some features of today's feminism with regard to technology. / Vattimo's philosophical perspective is related to questions of feminist theology through Heidegger's notion of Verwindung understood by Vattimo as closely related to secularization and the biblical notion of kenosis. This study concludes with an analysis and a critique of the work of Rebecca Chopp, Sallie McFague, and Rosemary Radford Ruether, and it emphasizes the secularizing, kenotic dimension of their thought as the most promising approach to central issues of today's feminism.

John D. Caputo and Gianni Vattimo are two of the main thinkers in continental philosophy’s return to religion. This return is accommodated by the basic theoretical framework of irony, which is predominantly an unspoken determinant upon textual meaning. In this continental sense, irony affirms and negates the subject matter that it speaks about. Adopting this framework, Caputo and Vattimo suggest that a new Christian-irony is desirable to avert a collapse back into the violence that results from metaphysics, either modern or classical, by remaining in deconstruction’s loosely held wavering between theism and atheism. The question that remains to be proven, however, is whether their ironic method of writing is not inadvertently continuing the negative effect of the Nietzschean-Heideggerian paradigm by persisting with the literary style of writing that is intrinsic to it, even while openly refuting it by their affirmative Judeo-Christian surface content.

John D. Caputo and Gianni Vattimo are two of the main thinkers in continental philosophy’s return to religion. This return is accommodated by the basic theoretical framework of irony, which is predominantly an unspoken determinant upon textual meaning. In this continental sense, irony affirms and negates the subject matter that it speaks about. Adopting this framework, Caputo and Vattimo suggest that a new Christian-irony is desirable to avert a collapse back into the violence that results from metaphysics, either modern or classical, by remaining in deconstruction’s loosely held wavering between theism and atheism. The question that remains to be proven, however, is whether their ironic method of writing is not inadvertently continuing the negative effect of the Nietzschean-Heideggerian paradigm by persisting with the literary style of writing that is intrinsic to it, even while openly refuting it by their affirmative Judeo-Christian surface content.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-03T12:20:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cleber Araujo.pdf: 648908 bytes, checksum: aa28af4a5203b4bfd0d041ea13e0f078 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work seeks to present the relation between religious return and secularization in Gianni Vattimo s thought. Our start point is the Vattimo s reflection on metaphysics overcoming, from Nietzsche s announcement of God s death and Heidegger s announcement of the end of metaphysics, both of them are equivalent. Religious return takes place in two modalities: in society and in Philosophy, as a consequence of the impossibility of the absolute ground. Secularization as a weakening is at the same time in the motivation of religious return and in its configuration.(AU) / O presente trabalho busca apresentar a relação entre retorno da religião e secularização no pensamento de Gianni Vattimo. O ponto de partida se dá na reflexão vattimiana sobre a superação da metafísica desde o anúncio nietzscheano da morte de Deus e do anúncio heideggeriano de fim da metafísica, ambos são equivalentes. O retorno da religião acontece em duas modalidades: na sociedade e na filosofia, como conseqüência da impossibilidade de um fundamento absoluto. A secularização, como enfraquecimento das estruturas metafísicas, está ao mesmo tempo na motivação do retorno da religião como em sua configuração.(AU)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Este Trabalho busca refletir sobre a proposta de Gianni Vattimo para o Cristianismo contemporâneo, que se fundamenta em uma Ontologia fraca, dentro do processo de desconstrução das estruturas fortes da Metafísica no Ocidente. Analisa, portanto, a possibilidade de uma nova interpretação da Fé Cristã, na Pós-modernidade, tematizada pela Filosofia de uma espiritualidade pós-metafísica e pós-religiosa. A Pesquisa considera as diversas formatações religiosas, contidas no interior da cultura ocidental, desenvolvendo uma avaliação crítica das proposições cristãs de uma espiritualidade, sem Religião, na Contemporaneidade. / This paper reflects on the proposal for Gianni Vattimo to contemporary Christianity, whichis based on a weak ontology, in the process of deconstruction of the strongest structures of metaphysics in the West. Analysis, therefore, the possibility of a new interpretation of Christian faith in postmodern, themed by the philosophy of a post-metaphysical spirituality and post-religious. The research considers the various religious formatting contained within the Western culture, developing a critical evaluation of the propositions of a Christian religion without religion in contemporary society.