L'agression sexuelle est un facteur de risque majeur lié au trouble de stress (TSPT) chez les adolescents . La mentalisation, définie posttraumatique comme la capacité d'identifier les états mentaux de soi et des autres, jouerait un rôle dans les manifestations de l'abus sexuel et le TSPT chez l'enfant et l'adulte. Cette contribution n'a toutefois pas été étudié chez l'adolescent. L'objectif de l'étude mentalisation est d'évaluer les relations entre l'agression sexuelle, la n et le TSPT dans un échantillon composé de 421 adolescents âgés 12 à 17 ans dans un contexte clinique. Les participants ont été recrutés dans un hôpital psychiatrique privé pour adolescents. Ils ont complété le Movie for Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC), le Child Attachment Interview (CAI), le Reflective Function Questionnaire for Youth (RFQ Y), le Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (CDISC), le Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) et le Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC ). Les résultats révèlent une association entre l'agression sexuelle et les symptômes de TSPT. Les participants présentant un historique d'agression sexuelle ont démontré une capacité de mentalisation diminuée en utilisant le MASC et le RFQY, mais ont cependant démontré une capacité de mentalisation élevée en utilisant le CAI. La mentalisation a joué un rôle médiateur dans la relation entre l'agression sexuelle et le TSPT. Ces résultats présentent un soutien empirique préliminaire pour les associations entre la mentalisation, l'agression sexuelle et le TSPT dans un échantillon d'adolescents. / Sexual abuse (SA) is a major risk factor for PTSD in adolescents. Mentalizing, which refers to the capacity to reflect on the mind of the self and others, has been shown to be associated with both SA and PTSD in children and adults, though these associations remain to be tested in an adolescent sample. The aim of this study was to examine associations between mentalizing, SA, and PTSD in a clinical sample of 421 adolescents aged 12 to 17. Participants were recruited from a private inpatient psychiatric hospital for adolescents. Participants completed the Movie for Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC), the Child Attachment Interview (CAI), the Reflective Function Questionnaire for Youth (RFQ-Y), the Computerized Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children (C-DISC), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and the Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children (TSCC). As hypothesized, adolescents with a history of SA reported significantly greater PTSD symptoms and had lower mentalizing scores using the MASC and the RFQ-Y. An unexpected finding was that adolescents with a history of SA also showed higher mentalizing scores using the CAI, possibly due to SA activating mentalizing regarding self and attachment figures during the adolescent period. The main study finding was that mentalizing mediated the relationship between SA and PTSD, providing support for the hypothesis that the relationship between SA and PTSD can be understood through the mediating influence of mentalizing in an adolescent sample.

Selon la méthode d’analyse situationnelle élaborée en théorie ancrée, cette thèse explore l’expérience d’agression sexuelle entre femmes telle que vécue par les survivantes et abordée dans la théorie, les discours et la prestation de services. Ce travail examine les enjeux de reconnaissance et de déni et leurs impacts sur les vies de survivantes d’agression sexuelle entre femmes. Les deux premiers chapitres étudient l’invisibilisation de cette violence sexuelle par les théories datant des années 1970 jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Suivant Butler, je propose une perspective théorique sur l’agression sexuelle permettant la coexistence des normes de genre et de leurs transgressions. Je soutiens que les normes de genre appliquées à la violence sexuelle ont une incidence sur ces actes et sur leur reconnaissance. Dans le chapitre trois, des récits de survivantes sont interprétés en mobilisant la théorie phénoménologique; je souligne en quoi les émotions et l’espace sont co-impliqués dans les expériences d’agression sexuelle des participantes. Je présente un parcours commun aux participantes décrivant la transformation du sentiment d’être pris dans un piège vers un certain degré de liberté dans les espaces de guérison. Inspiré par Becker, le chapitre quatre déploie une analyse des « mondes sociaux » qui fournit un contexte institutionnel à ces agressions sexuelles. Je décris comment les pratiques et discours liés à l’agression sexuelle et aux milieux de prestation de services évoluent d’un paradigme genré vers une version non genrée. J’identifie les fournisseurs de services et les survivantes qui reconnaissent les agressions sexuelles entre femmes comme membres de l’« Anti-Violence Project Subworld » (« sous-monde du projet anti-violence »). Les personnes qui comprennent l’agression sexuelle comme forme de violence uniquement perpétrée par les hommes contre les femmes sont identifiées comme membres du « Violence Against Women Subworld » (« sous-monde de violence contre les femmes »). Dans le chapitre cinq sont identifiées quatre approches discursives appliquées aux agressions sexuelles entre femmes. Elles sont : « Gendered Silencing » (« silence genrée »), « Gendered Contextualizing » (« contextualisation genrée »), « Degendered Agentification » (« agentivité dégenrée ») et « Degendered Agentified Contextualization » (« contextualisation dégenrée avec agentivité »). / Based on the Grounded Theory Method of Situational Analysis, this dissertation examines woman-to-woman sexual assault as experienced by survivors, and as negotiated in theory, discourse, and service provision. It illuminates dynamics of recognition and denial that influence the lives of woman-to-woman sexual assault survivors. It begins in Chapters One and Two by looking at ways woman-perpetrated sexual violence is obscured by theories dating from the 1970s to present. Drawing on Butler, I advance a theoretical perspective which accommodates the coexistence of gender norms and their transgressions in thinking about sexual assault. I suggest that gendered norms for sexual violence influence acts on the one hand, and recognition on the other. In Chapter Three, survivor narratives are framed by phenomenological theory as I focus on how space and emotion are co-implicated in participant experiences of sexual assault. I present a common trajectory in which survivor participants describe going from feeling trapped to finding some degree of freedom in healing spaces. The fourth chapter deploys a “social worlds” analysis, in the tradition of Becker, to provide an institutional context for woman-to-woman sexual assault. I describe the ways practices and discourses in sexual assault and related contexts of service provision are moving from a rigidly gendered paradigm toward a de-gendered one. I conceptualize providers and survivors who recognize woman-to-woman sexual assault as members of the “Anti-Violence Project Subworld.” Those who understand sexual assault as a fundamentally man-on-woman form of violence are conceptualized as members of the “Violence Against Women Subworld.” Finally, in Chapter Five, this dissertation identifies four discursive approaches to woman-to-woman sexual assault. They are referred to as “Gendered Silencing, ” “Gendered Contextualizing, ” “Degendered Agentification, ” and “Degendered Agentified Contextualization.”

Grâce à l’exploitation conjointe du fonds des archives judiciaires et diocésaines, l’étude spectrale de la violence dans le groupe familial se déploie sur la toile de fond de la société rurale et maritime du Finistère (Bretagne) dans son processus d’acculturation au XIXe siècle. L’analyse des dispenses de mariage met en relief le caractère marqué d’appartenance au groupe communautaire. Le matériau judiciaire permet de scruter la dynamique de la violence dans la famille. Il donne en outre un éclairage nouveau sur les rapports des Finistériens avec la justice et l’appareil judiciaire d’État, ainsi que sur la part d’obstruction à l’action de normalisation de la justice que constituent l’usage de la langue bretonne et le poids des traditions. Le choc des cultures en lice est-il le signe augural de la déliquescence d’une civilisation paroissiale face à la modernité ? / Drawing on the combined resources of the judicial and diocesan archives, this study of the spectre of violence within the family group unfolds against the backdrop of the rural and maritime society of Finistère during the period of cultural change that took place in the XIXth century. The study of marriage dispensations stresses the deep importance of belonging to a community group. The material from the archives of the judiciary allows us to gauge the dynamics of violence within the family. Moreover, it sheds a new light on the relationship between the people of Finistère’s own justice system and the machinery of the law, as well as the part played by the Breton language and the weight of tradition as a hindrance in the process of normalization of law. Was this clash of cultures an ominous sign, foretelling the decay of a parochial civilization facing modernity ?

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T13:47:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 422750.pdf: 635680 bytes, checksum: 5be5f2b5fd8fcc7c137abb0126f5ea87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-26 / As estrat?gias que homens e mulheres dos Campos de Cima da Serra adotaram para sobreviver ao cotidiano marcado pela viol?ncia s?o quest?es que permeiam este estudo. Priorizam-se, todavia as quest?es femininas, as mulheres v?timas e os agentes da viol?ncia. Esses elementos imiscuem-se nas redes que permeiam o cotidiano, pautado pelo ideal masculino; tamb?m se evidencia que a Modernidade estende os seus tent?culos, mas n?o abrange a todos. O que se constata ? que sujeitos espec?ficos s?o os que andam na contraven??o estabelecida pela ordem.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2017-02-17T23:28:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL LUANE ENTREGA.pdf: 2532690 bytes, checksum: 88f111a657fa7e101a4836c4e02d275c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-17T23:28:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL LUANE ENTREGA.pdf: 2532690 bytes, checksum: 88f111a657fa7e101a4836c4e02d275c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The body image involves a tangle of factors that define how individuals see themselves and how they think and are seen by others people. Be satisfied or not with de image body is a constant training process, as from the experiences, the individual may feeling dissatisfied with your body image. The violence and racial discrimination are listed how negative influencers for the concept of body image of the individual, because after suffered aggresions by subject, is possible that your concept of satisfaction with your bodyimage, be reversed for dissatisfaction. However, there aren?t studies in Literature the relate to mental health and feelings of women`s satisfaction/dissatisfaction feelings, victms of domestic violence with their body image, considering the differentials by race/color. OBJECTIVE: Avaliate the satisfaction with body image and situation of mental health of the women, victms of domestic violence highlighting differences by race/color, attended at Women?s Reference Center in Bahia. METHODOLOGY: A descriptive quantitative study used document analysis and interviews among the women attended at women?s Reference Dandara Center, in Serrinha-Bahia. An individual questionnaire was applied, with the Stunkard Silhouettes Scale, the Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20), Beck?s depression inventory and the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). The data collection was searched in October 2014 to June 2015. RESULTS: The most women were young, single, with children, low level of education, took head family, worked,they received less than a minimum salary, practiced leisure activities and were predominantly black women, also as related most variables from race/color. There was a predominance of the violence by intimate partners, into their own homes, specially the psychological and physical violence. Found predominance of dissatisfaction about their body image, particularly about black women, aged less than 40 years, without partners and received less than a minimum salary. The most women, indicated like dissatisfied about body image, showed high levels of disorders and depression. CONCLUSION: Leave the this violent means and the reduction of racial discriminations, can be important actions to reduce the dissatisfactions about the body image, mental disorders and depression. This study provides informations to developing strategies for a good mental health of the women in domestic violence situation, specially the black women, to minimize the consequences of suffered violence by them. / A imagem corporal envolve um emaranhado de fatores que definem como os indiv?duos se veem e como acham que s?o vistos pelas outras pessoas. Estar satisfeito ou n?o com a imagem do corpo ? um processo em constante forma??o, pois a partir das experi?ncias vividas, o indiv?duo pode se sentir insatisfeito com a sua imagem. A viol?ncia e a discrimina??o racial est?o elencadas como fortes influenciadores negativos para o conceito da imagem corporal do indiv?duo, pois a partir das agress?es sofridas pelo sujeito, ? poss?vel que seu conceito de satisfeito com a imagem corporal seja revertido para insatisfa??o. No entanto, s?o escassos na literatura estudos que relacionem a sa?de mental e os sentimentos de satisfa??o/insatisfa??o de mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia dom?stica com a imagem corporal, considerando os diferenciais por ra?a/cor. OBJETIVO: avaliar a satisfa??o com a imagem corporal e a situa??o de sa?de mental das mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia dom?stica com destaque para diferenciais segundo ra?a/cor, atendidas em um Centro de Refer?ncia da Mulher em um munic?pio da Bahia. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado um estudo quantitativo descritivo que utilizou an?lise documental e entrevista com mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia atendidas no Centro de Refer?ncia da Mulher Dandara em Serrinha-Ba. Foi utilizado um question?rio individual, contendo a Escala de Silhuetas de Stunkard, o Self Report Questionnaire (SRQ-20), o Invent?rio de Depress?o de Beck e o Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ). A coleta de dados foi realizada de Outubro de 2014 at? Junho de 2015. RESULTADO: A maioria das mulheres era jovem, solteira, com filhos, baixo n?vel de escolaridade, assumia a chefia da fam?lia, trabalhava, tinha renda mensal menor que um sal?rio m?nimo, praticava atividades de lazer e era, predominantemente, negra, tamb?m quando relacionadas ? maioria das vari?veis com a ra?a/cor. Houve predomin?ncia da viol?ncia praticada por parceiro ?ntimo, no pr?prio lar, destacando-se a viol?ncia psicol?gica e f?sica. Constatou-se predomin?ncia de insatisfa??o com a imagem corporal, principalmente em mulheres negras, com idade menor que 40 anos, sem parceiro e com renda menor que um sal?rio m?nimo. A maioria das mulheres indicadas como insatisfeitas com a imagem corporal apresenta elevados n?veis de Transtorno Mental Comum e Depress?o. CONCLUS?O: Abandonar o meio violento e a redu??o da discrimina??o racial podem ser a??es importantes para a redu??o da insatisfa??o com a imagem corporal, transtornos mentais e Depress?o. Este estudo fornece subs?dios para elabora??o de estrat?gias para a melhoria da sa?de mental das mulheres que se encontram em situa??o de viol?ncia dom?stica, em especial as negras, a fim de minimizar as consequ?ncias da viol?ncia sofrida.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-02-26T21:28:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o__Rosana_Maria_Santos_Sant_Ana.pdf: 4008078 bytes, checksum: c2e9bbdede5be698abf6f8aaea3b3588 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-26T21:28:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o__Rosana_Maria_Santos_Sant_Ana.pdf: 4008078 bytes, checksum: c2e9bbdede5be698abf6f8aaea3b3588 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-30 / The present work deals with the issue of violence in the state of Bahia, specifically in the municipality of Cruz das Almas-BA. This study has as main objective the spatiotemporal analysis of the occurrences of Intentional Lethal Violent Crimes (CVLI), in the municipality of Cruz das Almas-BA, registered between the years of 2010 and 2015, through geoprocessing techniques, identifying the most criticism in the municipality. The qualitative and quantitative research methodology consisted in the development of the work in three stages: theoretical-conceptual approach related to definitions, manifestations, possible determinants of violence and the use of geotechnologies in criminal mapping; presentation of the main National Plans of Public Security implanted in Brazil from the first FHC government and the role of municipalities and municipal guard, from the Federal Constitution of 1988, in facing the problems in the area of public security; collection of official data of the population in the IBGE, technical visits in institutions located in the municipality of Cruz das Almas, as Territorial Delegation and Planning Secretariat, and data collection in the portal of the Secretariat of Public Security of the state of Bahia and the Brazilian Forum of Security Of murder, robbery and bodily injury followed by death. The main results are the lack of an effective National Public Safety Plan that puts into practice the reduction of crime in the country, the absence of the State and the lack of joint participation with municipalities in the performance of public safety. It is noted that some municipalities create their own strategies through punctual actions in controlling crime. In Cruz das Almas, the increase in violent crimes is seen as another municipality in the interior that has high rates. Several actions are being carried out in the area of public safety by the police with collaboration of the municipality and there is a reduction in the CVLI indexes in the following years (2016-2017) to the studied period. / O presente trabalho tem como tem?tica a quest?o da viol?ncia no estado da Bahia, especificamente no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas-BA. Esse estudo tem como principal objetivo a an?lise espa?o-temporal das ocorr?ncias dos Crimes Violentos Letais Intencionais (CVLI), no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas-BA, registrados entre os anos de 2010 e 2015, atrav?s de t?cnicas de geoprocessamento, identificando as ?reas mais cr?ticas no munic?pio. A metodologia da pesquisa, de car?ter qualitativo e quantitativo, consistiu no desenvolvimento do trabalho em tr?s etapas: abordagem te?rico-conceitual relacionada as defini??es, manifesta??es, poss?veis determinantes da viol?ncia e a utiliza??o das geotecnologias no mapeamento criminal; apresenta??o dos principais Planos Nacionais de Seguran?a P?blica implantados no Brasil a partir do primeiro governo FHC e o papel dos munic?pios e da guarda municipal, a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, no enfrentamento dos problemas na ?rea de seguran?a p?blica; coleta de dados oficiais da popula??o no IBGE, visitas t?cnicas em institui??es localizadas no munic?pio de Cruz das Almas, como Delegacia Territorial e Secretaria de Planejamento, e coleta de dados no portal da Secretaria de Seguran?a P?blica do estado da Bahia e do F?rum Brasileiro de Seguran?a P?blica dos homic?dios dolosos, latroc?nio e les?o corporal seguida de morte. Como principais resultados, constata-se a falta de um Plano Nacional de Seguran?a P?blica eficaz que coloque em pr?tica a redu??o da criminalidade no pa?s, a aus?ncia do Estado e a falta de participa??o conjunta com os munic?pios na atua??o da seguran?a p?blica. Nota-se que alguns munic?pios criam suas pr?prias estrat?gias atrav?s de a??es pontuais no controle ? criminalidade. Em Cruz das Almas, o aumento dos crimes violentos ? constatado como mais um munic?pio do interior que possui ?ndices elevados. V?rias a??es est?o sendo realizadas na ?rea da seguran?a p?blica por parte da pol?cia com colabora??o do munic?pio e constata-se redu??o nos ?ndices de CVLI nos anos seguintes (2016-2017) ao per?odo estudado.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-02-06T18:09:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 SORAYA SOUSA GOMES TELES SILVA.pdf: 2055409 bytes, checksum: 7ec859cb2bfdb4d1a7d27480c089dcf0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-06T18:09:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SORAYA SOUSA GOMES TELES SILVA.pdf: 2055409 bytes, checksum: 7ec859cb2bfdb4d1a7d27480c089dcf0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-12 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / Defining violence is a complex challenge because of the multiple senses and meanings that find expression in human relationships. In view of this, this research sought to know what a public school and the students' families understand about violence. The sources of information were: Political Pedagogical Project; questionnaire with the teachers; and interviews with the families of the elementary school students. These instruments contained three questions: 1) "What is violence? "2)" How did you feel in a situation of violence? "And 3)" What is the result made in a situation of violence? ". The data analyzed followed the perspective of Constructive-Interpretative Methodology and, it was sought to understand the awareness, through the three dimensions: knowing, feeling and acting. Families define violence by pointing to types of manifestation, passing through their own life history, presenting a naturalized (re) production and reporting having the most effective action in dealing with violence. The school understands violence as directed action to the other, instrumentalized and typified by physical and verbal aggression, mainly. Faced with this, there is a mismatch (between school and family) that little favors the process of integral development of the child and adolescent. The prevention strategy brought by the teachers and the PPP was differentiated care for the students and the convening of the families, and the dialogue was pointed out as an action in facing violence in the school. It is understood that the Political Pedagogical Project needs to be reflected, more critically, presenting the limits and possibilities before the violence in search of a liberating education and of emancipation. Therefore, it is understood that the role of the school is also to promote the integral development of the child and adolescent, as well as to manage the risk situations that some of them live in their daily lives, and for this, it must make a commitment to face the violence, and a partnership with families is fundamental; and psychology, as part of its technical team, has much to contribute to this process. / Definir viol?ncia ? um desafio complexo, devido aos m?ltiplos sentidos e significados que encontram expressividade nas rela??es humanas. Diante disto, esta pesquisa buscou conhecer o que uma escola p?blica e as fam?lias dos estudantes entendem sobre viol?ncia. Como fontes de informa??es foram utilizados: Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico (PPP); question?rio com os professores; e entrevistas com as fam?lias de estudantes de uma escola de ensino fundamental. Esses instrumentos continham tr?s perguntas: 1) ?O que ? viol?ncia? ? 2) ?Como se sentiu em uma situa??o de viol?ncia? ? e 3)? Qual o encaminhamento realizado em situa??o de viol?ncia??. Os dados analisados seguiram a perspectiva da Metodologia Construtiva-Interpretativa e, buscou-se entender a conscientiza??o, pelas tr?s dimens?es: conhecer, sentir e agir. As fam?lias definem a viol?ncia apontando os tipos de manifesta??o, perpassando a pr?pria hist?ria de vida, apresentando uma (re)produ??o naturalizada e relatam ter o di?logo como a??o mais efetiva no enfrentamento ? viol?ncia. A escola entende a viol?ncia como a??o direcionada ao outro, instrumentalizada e tipificada pela agress?o f?sica e verbal, principalmente. Diante disto, percebe-se um desencontro (entre escola e fam?lia) que pouco favorece o processo de desenvolvimento integral da crian?a e adolescente. As estrat?gias preven??o ? viol?ncia trazida pelos professores e no PPP foram atendimento diferenciado aos estudantes e convoca??o das fam?lias, sendo que o di?logo foi apontado como a??o no enfrentamento ? viol?ncia na escola. Entende-se que o Projeto Pol?tico Pedag?gico necessita ser refletido, mais criticamente, apresentando os limites e possibilidades diante da viol?ncia em busca de uma educa??o libertadora e de emancipa??o. Portanto, considera-se que o papel da escola ?, tamb?m, favorecer o desenvolvimento integral da crian?a e adolescente, al?m de gerenciar as situa??es de risco que algumas delas vivem em sua vida cotidiana, e para isso, precisa assumir um compromisso de enfrentar ? viol?ncia, sendo a parceria com as fam?lias fundamental; e a psicologia, como parte de sua equipe t?cnica, tem muito a colaborar nesse processo.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-12-18T17:10:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Patr?cia Regina Bueno Incerpe.pdf: 1758272 bytes, checksum: e1835f6ff4a996612eaa2dc13d365869 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-18T17:10:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patr?cia Regina Bueno Incerpe.pdf: 1758272 bytes, checksum: e1835f6ff4a996612eaa2dc13d365869 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-30 / This research aimed to understand the experience of professionals who care for women who are victims of violence at a Social Assistance Specialized Reference Center (CREAS). CREAS is a public unity created based on the guidelines of the National Policy of Social Assistance (PNAS) and covers Special Social Protection (PSE) of Medium Complexity, offering care to families and individuals who find themselves in situations of personal or social risk through the threats or violation of rights, including women in situations of violence. This was a qualitative research of phenomenological nature based on the principles formulated by the German philosopher Edmund Husserl. The researcher carried out individual dialogic encounters with six participants including female psychologists and social workers. Each encounter started with a guiding question related to the research?s theme to enable the participants to speak freely about their experiences. After each encounter, the researcher constructed a comprehensive narrative from her impressions of the participant?s experience. After this stage, a synthesis narrative was elaborated containing the meaningful elements of the experience as a whole in order to get closer to the essential structure of the phenomenon. The constituting elements of the experience were as follow: (1) the participants realized that some professionals at the network of women care reproduce prejudiced attitudes, contributing to the victimization of patients; (2) the participants do not see themselves as protagonists in the institution?s decisionmaking, which leads to feelings of frustration and powerlessness; (3) the participants develop attitudes of empathy and identify personally with the stories of these women in situation of violence and (4) during their meetings with these women, participants feel lonely due to the fact that the care network proves itself ineffective in real life ? still, they value the work they do. In summary, there is a great need for interdisciplinary studies that aim to understand the experience of professionals, patients, and perpetrators of violence in the daily routine of the several institutions that compose the network of assistance to women in situation of violence so to make it possible to overcome the problems pointed out in this research and improve public policies. / Esta pesquisa objetivou compreender a experi?ncia de profissionais que atendem mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia em um Centro de Refer?ncia Especializado de Assist?ncia Social (CREAS). O CREAS ? uma unidade p?blica gerada a partir das diretrizes da Pol?tica Nacional de Assist?ncia Social (PNAS) e abrange a Prote??o Social Especial (PSE) de M?dia Complexidade, oferecendo atendimento a fam?lias e indiv?duos que se encontram em situa??o de risco pessoal ou social por amea?a ou viola??o de direitos, incluindo mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia. Consistiu-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza fenomenol?gica embasada nos princ?pios formulados pelo fil?sofo alem?o Edmund Husserl. A pesquisadora realizou encontros dial?gicos individuais com seis participantes que inclu?ram psic?logas e assistentes sociais, todas mulheres. Os encontros foram iniciados com uma quest?o norteadora relacionada ao tema da pesquisa de forma a possibilitar ?s participantes discorrer livremente sobre suas pr?prias experi?ncias. Ap?s cada encontro, a pesquisadora construiu uma narrativa compreensiva a partir das suas impress?es sobre a experi?ncia da participante. Conclu?da esta etapa, foi elaborada uma narrativa s?ntese contendo os elementos significativos da experi?ncia como um todo, a fim de se aproximar da estrutura essencial do fen?meno. Os elementos constituintes da experi?ncia em pauta foram os seguintes: (1) as participantes percebem que alguns profissionais da rede de aten??o ? mulher reproduzem atitudes preconceituosas que contribuem para a vitimiza??o das usu?rias; (2) as participantes n?o se percebem como protagonistas nas tomadas de decis?o por parte da institui??o e, em decorr?ncia, sentem-se frustradas e impotentes; (3) as participantes desenvolvem atitudes de empatia e identificam-se pessoalmente com as hist?rias vividas pelas mulheres em situa??o de viol?ncia e (4) nos atendimentos ?s mulheres, as participantes sentem-se solit?rias em fun??o da rede de atendimento n?o se mostrar efetiva na pr?tica; apesar disto valorizam o trabalho que desenvolvem. Concluindo, ressalta-se a import?ncia de estudos interdisciplinares que busquem compreender a experi?ncia de profissionais, usu?rias e autores de viol?ncia, no cotidiano das diversas institui??es que comp?em a rede de assist?ncia ? mulher em situa??o de viol?ncia de forma a possibilitar a supera??o dos problemas apontados nesta pesquisa e o aperfei?oamento das pol?ticas p?blicas.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EDSON OLIVEIRA.pdf: 495828 bytes, checksum: 142be76be6b90a5bcd810994694833f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-21 / Searching to appoint the paper of the desprotection in the occurrences of domestic sexual abuse, proceeded it the descriptive analysis from found these occurrences in findings of psychological studies carried through by judiciary psychologists, members of the team technique s judiciary psychology of one of the circumscriptions of the Court s Justice of the S?o Paulo s State. In elapsing of the analysis one was identified 34 victims and one chose 16 class of information, from which was possible according to the duration period of the domestic sexual abuse. Getting 9 domestic sexual abuse of only episode; 9 in a short period and 16 in a drawn out period. One proved that the prolongation of the abuse is an indicating insurance of the occurrence of the maternal connivance, however, not if it could affirmed that this is essential so that the abuse if draws out. It can be proven that the maternal connivance happens correlated with the interests and concerns of the mother with the family s preservation and the children s sustenance, however, its understanding cannot do without the collective s recognition of the indignification of the separate woman and with children and of the single woman with children. One identified three correlated groupality s familial configuration with the occurrences of domestic sexual abuse, being common integration relations between them. It is pointed the dignification of the separate woman with children and of the single woman with children as a psicossocial intervention to able to stimulate the revelation and to prevent the occurrences of domestic sexual abuse. / Buscando apontar o papel da desprote??o nas ocorr?ncias de abuso sexual dom?stico, procedeu-se ? an?lise descritiva de tais ocorr?ncias em laudos de estudos psicol?gicos. Os laudos foram produzidos por psic?logos judici?rios, membros da equipe t?cnica de psicologia judici?ria de uma das circunscri??es do Tribunal de Justi?a do Estado de S?o Paulo. No decorrer de an?lise descritiva identificou-se 34 v?timas e elegeu-se 16 classes de informa??es, a partir das quais foi poss?vel agrupar as vitimiza??es segundo o per?odo de dura??o. Obtendo-se 9 vitimiza??es de epis?dio ?nico; 9 de per?odo curto e 16 de per?odo prolongado. Comprovou-se que o prolongamento do abuso ? um indicador seguro da ocorr?ncia da coniv?ncia materna, entretanto, n?o se p?de afirmar que esta seja imprescind?vel para que o abuso se prolongue. Pode-se comprovar que a coniv?ncia materna acontece correlacionada a interesses e preocupa??es da m?e com a preserva??o da fam?lia e com o sustento dos filhos, entretanto, sua compreens?o n?o pode prescindir do reconhecimento da indignifica??o coletiva da mulher separada e com filhos. Identificou-se tr?s configura??es da grupalidade familiar correlacionadas ?s ocorr?ncias de abuso sexual dom?stico, sendo comum rela??es de complementariedade entre elas. Aponta-se a dignifica??o da mulher separada e com filhos como uma interven??o psicossocial capaz de estimular a revela??o e de prevenir as ocorr?ncias de abuso sexual dom?stico.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Juliana Tavares Guzzon.pdf: 1553774 bytes, checksum: 7018a9210b3d18b53715613ea49ac9d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-22 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / According to World Health Organization, violence is a global problem that affects families of all cultures, ethnicities, politics, economics and political regimes. Women victims of violence are assisted by different institutions with different types of intervention: legal, psychological, social and / or medical. However, the quality and extent of changes that is presented, as a result of assistance provided, are not always recognized. The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychological aspects of women who are victim of violence in relation to the changing stage, the quality of adaptive effectiveness and severity of psychopathological symptoms in women victims of violence before being assisted by SOS Action Woman and Family and compare them to those women who have already been assisted by the institution. Methodologically the study used a randomized cross-sectional type, which is based on a comparison between two groups at different stages of a developmental process. The sample comprised of Group G1 (pre-assistance) with nine women in the initial phase of treatment, average age = 36.7, DP = 8.68, and a Group G2 (pos assistance) of nine women who had already completed treatment, average age=41, DP=11.28. They were evaluated individually with the rating scale of symptoms - EAS-40, Stage of Change Scale - EEM and Operational Adaptive Diagnostic Scale Redefined - EDAO-R. All were victims of repeated physical and psychological aggression, on average 11 years ago, perpetrated by intimate partners. Both groups were in the stages of change Pre-contemplation (lack of awareness of the problem and motivation to face it) and contemplation (acknowledges the problem but has no motivation to face it) according to the EEM. Psychopathological symptoms assessed with the EAS-40 had remained high even after the treatments. The participants of the Group post-assistance displayed adaptation between effective and moderately ineffective, while among the group of pre-assistance predominated severe or serious adaptations. The participants arrived at the institution with multiple impairments, in a confused mental state, not knowing what to do or whom to call, besides feeling skeptical of any possible treatment. The severity of the conflicts they face suggests the need for weekly psychological treatment for the long term (estimated at a minimum of one year) in order to restore self-esteem, self-confidence and overcoming profound cultural values which prevents them from overcoming the condition of victimization to which they are subjected to. / De acordo com a Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de, a viol?ncia ? um problema mundial que afeta fam?lias de todas as culturas, etnias, pol?ticas econ?micas e regimes pol?ticos. Mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia s?o assistidas por diferentes institui??es com diferentes tipos de interven??o: jur?dica, psicol?gica, social e/ou m?dica. No entanto, a qualidade e extens?o das mudan?as que apresentam, em decorr?ncia do aux?lio prestado, nem sempre s?o conhecidas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi o de avaliar aspectos psicol?gicos de mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia no que diz respeito ao est?gio de mudan?a, a qualidade da efic?cia adaptativa e a severidade dos sintomas psicopatol?gicos em mulheres v?timas de viol?ncia antes de serem assistidas pelo SOS A??o Mulher e Fam?lia e compar?-los com os de mulheres que j? foram assistidas pela institui??o. Metodologicamente o estudo utilizou de delineamento do tipo Cross-Sectional, que se baseia na compara??o entre dois grupos em est?gios diferentes de um processo desenvolvimental. A amostra foi composta por um Grupo G1(pr?-assist?ncia) com nove mulheres em fase inicial de atendimento, idade m?dia=36,7 e DP=8,68; e um Grupo G2 (p?s-assist?ncia) de nove mulheres que j? haviam conclu?do atendimento, idade m?dia=41 e DP=11,28. Foram avaliadas individualmente com a Escala de Avalia??o de Sintomas EAS-40, Escala de Est?gio de Mudan?a - EEM e Escala Diagn?stica Adaptativa Operacionalizada Redefinida EDAO-R. Todas eram v?timas de agress?es f?sicas e psicol?gicas recorrentes, em m?dia h? 11 anos, perpetrada por parceiro ?ntimo. Ambos os grupos encontravam-se nos est?gios de mudan?a pr?-contempla??o (aus?ncia de consci?ncia do problema e de motiva??o para enfrent?-lo) e contempla??o (reconhece o problema, mas sem motiva??o para enfrent?-lo) de acordo com a EEM. Os sintomas psicopatol?gicos avaliados com a EAS-40 mantinham-se elevados mesmo ap?s os atendimentos. As participantes do Grupo p?s-assist?ncia apresentavam adapta??o entre eficaz e ineficaz moderada, enquanto que entre as do Grupo pr?-assist?ncia predominaram adapta??es ineficazes severa ou grave. As participantes chegam ? institui??o com v?rios comprometimentos, com confus?o de pensamento, sem saber o que fazer e a quem recorrer, al?m de se sentirem descrentes de algum tratamento poss?vel. A severidade dos conflitos que enfrentam sugere a necessidade de atendimentos psicol?gicos semanais de longo prazo (estima-se um m?nimo de um ano) para que possam recuperar a auto-estima, auto-confian?a e superar valores culturais profundamente arraigados, que as impedem de superar a condi??o de vitimiza??o ? que est?o sujeitas.