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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Treatment of Guaranteed Indebtedness Allowed in Airport Transportation Infrastructure Concession Contracts / Tratamiento del Endeudamiento Garantizado Permitido en los Contratos de Concesión de Infraestructura de Transporte Aeroportuario

Elías Naranjo, Silvana Patricia 10 April 2018 (has links)
Taking in account the need of financing of inversions to be done by the concessionaires on the frame of concession contracts, this article develops the treatment of Guaranteed Indebtedness Allowed in the concession contracts on airport matter, which general concepts are also applicable to other types of public use transport infrastructure. In this way, the concept of Creditor Allowed is explained, and the guarantees that can be given in the frame of the referred Indebtedness are analyzed, making a comparison of these concepts in the different concession contracts. / Teniendo en consideración la necesidad de financiamiento a las inversiones a ser realizadas por los concesionarios en el marco de los contratos de concesión, en el presente artículo se desarrolla el tratamiento de los Endeudamientos Garantizados Permitidos en los contratos de concesión de infraestructura aeroportuaria, siendo los conceptos generales desarrollados en el mismo, aplicables a los demás tipos de infraestructura de transporte de uso público.De esta manera, se explica, además, el concepto de Acreedor Permitido y se analizan las garantías que pueden ser otorgadas en el marco de los citados Endeudamientos, realizando una comparación sobre el tratamiento de estos conceptos en los distintos contratos de concesión.
2

Picketing in terms of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Leysath, Lindon Clifford 11 1900 (has links)
Picketing, a method used by employees, collectively, to assert their demands against employers, is a controversial subject arising from the conflict of interest existing between labour and employers! Previously, South African law neither forbade nor regulated picketing. Consequently, no immunity from civil liability existed in relation to a person's conduct during a picket. Presently, picketing is regulated by section 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108of19% (right to picket) and section 69 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, which provides for a protected picket (one that complies with the requirements of section 69) whereby immunity from civil liability attaches to a person's conduct during a picket. These provisions and their coexistence is examined, comparing foreign law where relevant, in an attempt to provide a foundation for a topic relatively disregarded. Section 69 reveals elements of uncertainty and vagueness. / Law / LL.M.
3

Picketing in terms of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995

Leysath, Lindon Clifford 11 1900 (has links)
Picketing, a method used by employees, collectively, to assert their demands against employers, is a controversial subject arising from the conflict of interest existing between labour and employers! Previously, South African law neither forbade nor regulated picketing. Consequently, no immunity from civil liability existed in relation to a person's conduct during a picket. Presently, picketing is regulated by section 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108of19% (right to picket) and section 69 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, which provides for a protected picket (one that complies with the requirements of section 69) whereby immunity from civil liability attaches to a person's conduct during a picket. These provisions and their coexistence is examined, comparing foreign law where relevant, in an attempt to provide a foundation for a topic relatively disregarded. Section 69 reveals elements of uncertainty and vagueness. / Law / LL.M.
4

A legal interpretation of the duty of care of teachers regarding learner truancy

Bremner, L.P. January 2013 (has links)
Teachers are the motivating force and role models for many learners in our schools around the country. They take on the role of teacher, parent, diplomat, doctor, police officer, confidant, nanny, disciplinarian and moral compass, among other roles. They are vilified and slated in our media and are often the scapegoats for perceived ills, real or otherwise, found in our schools, to the detriment of the image of the profession. This is especially true where teachers and schools do not have a clear direction and clarity on what their duty of care is as regards truancy, safety and the pastoral role towards learners in our schools. Legislation provides a legal framework for this study, starting with the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, and the legal dimensions include the Bill of Rights, various legislative Acts, common law and case law, with terms such as the in loco parentis principle also included, which govern the teacher’s duty of care for learners. The duty of care places an obligation on the teacher in a legal sense through the duty imposed by law, and in the professional sense through the expectation placed on the teacher through the employment contract that the teacher has with the Department of Basic Education. The literature suggests that truancy of learners has many causes and that teachers could be a contributing factor to the causes. Several contributions have been made regarding safety and discipline of learners in schools in South Africa. However, not much appears to have been done in this country to determine the causes of truancy and whether teachers have an influence on its occurrence in schools. The relevant literature further suggests that the social aspects that influence truancy are not clear. The question arises whether teachers should interrogate the social aspects to determine their influence on a case of truancy. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine the legal interpretation of the teachers’ duty of care with regard to truancy of learners. A qualitative approach was used for the study. Semi-structured interviews were conducted at schools and with a lawyer and a judge to determine how they view this duty of care in schools, whether pastoral care is practised, and if teachers realise the extent of the law as regards negligence, and their duty as regards truancy especially. The interpretive paradigm would, through the semi-structured interviews, reveal how schools view the duty of care and pastoral care, as well as truancy in schools. The main causes and the extent of truancy in schools, the guidance and support that teachers can expect from the Department of Education to fulfil the seven duties or roles that are expected from teachers in the National Education Policy Act (1996), as well as the common-law duty of in loco parentis, would become clearer. The interviews provided data that no person is above the law and that ignorance of the law is no excuse. The study could be helpful to schools, the Department of Education and universities that train teachers, to include more training on specific issues and case studies involving education law and the duties of teachers, from both a legal and a professional perspective. The Department of Basic Education could find it helpful in monitoring and control at schools about matters involving discipline, safety and care of learners, and the duties of teachers at schools. Although teachers may know something about the duty of care or have heard about it, they are in the dark regarding the interpretation of the legal requirements and the repercussions that could flow from that duty. The second conclusion is that pastoral care appears to be doing well in schools although teachers are under pressure with the implementation of the new syllabus. The third conclusion is that truancy is rife in high schools and that two of the causes, drugs and pregnancy, are chiefly to blame for it and must be addressed. Fourthly, the social structure and the environment in the family should be looked into to try to reduce truancy. The study provides a legal interpretation of the teacher’s duty of care owed to learners, specifically regarding truancy and its causes. It will mean making a contribution to the body of knowledge that will include, but not be limited to, the insight gained by a look into the life world of the teacher regarding learner truancy, as well as taking a factual journey through the courts, discussing cases brought before them. # Onderwysers dien as rolmodelle en bron van motivering vir baie leerders in ons skole landwyd. Hulle vervul die rol van onderwyser, ouer, diplomaat, dokter, polisiebeampte, vertroueling, kinderoppasser, tugmeester en morele kompas, om maar ʼn paar te noem. Hulle word dikwels in die media swart gesmeer, gekritiseer en as sondebokke voorgehou vir gewaande of werklike ongerymdhede wat in ons skole plaasvind, baie keer tot nadeel van die beeld van die beroep. Dit kom veral voor wanneer onderwysers en skole nie duidelike leiding het oor wat hulle sorgsaamheidsplig is rakende stokkiesdraai, veiligheid en hul pastorale rol teenoor leerders in ons skole nie. Wetgewing voorsien ʼn regsraamwerk vir hierdie studie. Dit begin by die Grondwet van die Republiek van Suid Afrika wat die Handves van Menseregte omvat, en sluit in verskillende ander wette sowel as die gemene en regspraak. Die wetgewing inkorporeer konsepte soos die in loco parentisbeginsel, wat die sorgsaamheidsplig van onderwysers jeens leerders omskryf. Die sorgsaamheidsplig plaas ‘n regsverpligting op die onderwyser kragtens die wetgewing, tesame met die beroepsvereistes van die dienskontrak met die Departement van Basiese Onderwys. Die literatuur dui daarop dat daar talle redes is waarom leerders stokkies draai en dat onderwysers moontlik ‘n bydraende faktor kan wees. Verskeie bydraes is gelewer ten opsigte van die veiligheid en dissipline van leerders in skole in Suid-Afrika. Dit wil egter voorkom asof daar nog nie veel in die land nagevors is om die oorsake van stokkiesdraaiery te bepaal en of onderwysers ‘n invloed op die voorkoms daarvan in skole het nie. Die betrokke literatuur dui verder daarop dat die sosiale aspekte wat stokkiesdraaiery beїnvloed, nie duidelik is nie. Die vraag ontstaan nou of onderwysers sosiale aspekte moet ondersoek om hulle invloed op ‘n stokkiesdraai-geval te bepaal. Die doel van die studie was om die wetlike interpretasie van die sorgsaamheidsplig van onderwysers teenoor leerders wat stokkiesdraai, te ondersoek. ‘n Kwalitatiewe benadering is gebruik vir hierdie studie. Semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude is gevoer by skole en met ‘n regsgeleerde en ‘n regter om te bepaal wat hulle opvatting van die sorgsaamheidsplig in skole is, of pastorale sorg toegepas word en of onderwysers besef wat is die omvang van die wet ten opsigte van nalatigheid en spesifiek hulle plig ten opsigte van stokkiesdraaiery. Hierdie interpretatiewe paradigma bepaal, deur middel van die semi-gestruktureerde onderhoude, wat skole se opvattings van die sorgsaamheidsplig en pastorale sorg is, en ook jeens stokkiesdraaiery in skole. Dit kan ook lig werp op watter leiding en ondersteuning onderwysers van die Onderwysdepartement kan verwag om die sewe pligte of rolle van onderwysers wat in die Wet op Nasionale Onderwysbeleid (1996) omskryf word, te kan vervul, asook die gemeneregsplig van in loco parentis. Die onderhoude lewer ook data op wat aantoon dat geen mens bo die reg verhewe is nie en dat onkunde aangaande die reg nie ‘n verskoning is nie. Hierdie studie behoort nuttig te wees vir skole, die Onderwysdepartement en universiteite wat onderwysers oplei, om meer opleiding te verskaf oor spesifieke aspekte en gevallestudies aangaande onderwysreg en die pligte van opvoeders vanuit beide ʼn regsoogpunt en ʼn professionele oogpunt. Die Departement van Basiese Onderwys kan dit nuttig vind in monitering en beheer by skole met betrekking tot dissipline, veiligheid en sorg van leerders, en die pligte van onderwysers by skole. Dit blyk dat, alhoewel onderwysers moontlik iets weet of al gehoor het van die sorgsaamheidsplig, hulle min weet van die wetlike vereiste en die uitwerking daarvan op die plig. Die tweede gevolgtrekking is dat pastorale sorg in skole oënskynlik goed toegepas word alhoewel onderwysers onder druk verkeer met die uitvoering van die nuwe kurrikulum. Die derde gevolgtrekking is dat stokkiesdraaiery algemeen voorkom in die hoërskool en dat dwelms en swangerskap twee hoofoorsake is wat aandag moet kry. Vierdens, moet die sosiale struktuur en die gesinsomgewing ondersoek word om stokkiesdraaiery te probeer verminder. Hierdie studie verskaf ‘n wetlike vertolking van die sorgsaamheidsplig van onderwysers teenoor leerders, spesifiek rakende stokkiesdraai en die oorsake daarvan. Dit lewer ook ‘n bydrae tot die korpus van kennis, onder meer oor die insigte wat die ondersoek verleen in die lewenswêreld van die onderwyser teenoor leerders wat stokkies draai. Ten slotte onderneem dit ‘n feitlike reis deur sommige hofsake oor hierdie kwessie. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / lk2014 / Education Management and Policy Studies / PhD / Unrestricted
5

Mindre avvikelse från detaljplan : Kartläggning och undersökning av tillåtna mindre avvikelser från detaljplan i Umeå kommun år  2012

Ljung, Elise January 2013 (has links)
Umeå University, Sweden, 2013 Title: Mindre avvikelse från detaljplan - Kartläggning och undersökning av tillåtna mindre avvikelser från detaljplan i Umeå kommun år 2012 English title: Minor deviation from local plan – Survey and analysis of allowed minor deviations from local plan in the municipality of Umeå, Sweden year 2012 Author: Elise Ljung Language: Swedish, with an English abstract Department: Department of Geography and Economic History   The aim with this essay is to analyse the frequency of minor deviations from the local plans in the municipality of Umeå year 2012. The analysis includes what kind of building arrangements that are deviating from the local plan, in what way these buildings are deviating, what kind of buildings that are concerned of deviations and what kind of applicants that apply for building permits that are deviating from the local plan. The provisions that are concerning minor deviations are presented in the results. The analyse is also investigating why deviations are made from the social plans and how the spatial distribution of minor deviations are in the municipality of Umeå and the urban areas of Umeå.   The survey is made from datasets provided by the office of building permits in the municipality of Umeå. The data has been encoded and categorised into four main categories; Type of applicant, type of building, type of building arrangement and type of deviation from local plan. The mapping of data has been made using the property map provided by the Ordnance Survey of the municipality of Umeå.   According to the survey extensions of buildings applied for by private housing owners are the most common minor deviations that are allowed and the deviation from the plan are placement of the extension part. The minor deviations are not a spatial phenomenon in the municipality of Umeå. The occurrence of minor deviations is evenly distributed in the municipality and in the urban areas as well. Provisions of the Planning -and Building act says that a minor deviation from the local plan can be made under conditions that the deviation is small and do not contradicts against the aim of the local plan.
6

Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta på en intensivvårdsavdelning under rådande besöksförbud / Registred nurses’ experiences of working in a critical care unit when no visitors are allowed

Stenman, Lina, Högberg, Lisa January 2021 (has links)
Bakgrund: I samband med att Sars-Cov2 viruset började spridas i Sverige så infördes besöksförbud för patienternas närstående på sjukhus. Detta har inneburit att närstående till personer som blivit svårt sjuka och varit i behov av intensivvård som regel inte kunnat besöka personen under vårdtiden på sjukhus. Tidigare studier har visat på betydelsen för närstående att få vara nära personen som är svårt sjuk, men också närståendes stora betydelse för patienten och vårdpersonalen för att kunna åstadkomma en person- och familjecentrerad vård. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta på en intensivvårdsavdelning under rådande besöksförbud Metod: Studien genomfördes med kvalitativ metod och ändamålsenligt urval. Urvalskriterierna innefattade sjuksköterskor med minst ett års erfarenhet av att arbeta på en intensivvårdsavdelning vars besökspolicy påverkats av pandemin. Datainsamlingen genomfördes i form av semistrukturerade intervjuer och analyserades genom kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Resultatet presenteras i tre huvudkategorier och tio subkategorier. Huvudfyndet i vårt resultat visar att sjuksköterskor inom intensivvård värdesätter närvarande närstående högt. Trots att sjuksköterskornas arbetssituation i vissa hänseenden har underlättats vid införande av besöksförbud beskriver de även många utmaningar som uppkommit när de närstående inte får närvara. Slutsats: Vårt resultat talar för att sjuksköterskor som arbetar inom intensivvård ser både positiva och negativa följder av att arbeta under rådande besöksförbud. Närstående till intensivvårdspatienter beskrivs av sjuksköterskor som en betydelsefull del i omvårdnaden då de tillför viktig information och trygghet. Detta gör att sjuksköterskor värderar närståendes närvaro högre än de positiva följder frånvaron av närstående har.
7

Goals are the Difference: Predicting Win-Loss Records in College Soccer

Ehlert, Brittany Nicole January 2018 (has links)
No description available.
8

Apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimo ypatumai / Peculiarities of taxable income calculation

Stoškutė, Simona 25 June 2014 (has links)
Lietuva per paskutinius keletą metų prarado lyderės pozicijas Vakarų Europoje lyginant apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimo taisykles ir pelno mokesčio tarifo dydį, tačiau iš pirmaujančių šalių grupės nepasitraukė, nenusileidžia ji ir Latvijai bei Estijai, kuriose yra sukurtos taip pat vienos patraukliausių investuotojams pelno mokesčio sistemų Europos Sąjungoje. Siekiant įvertinti šalies patrauklumą užsienio investuotojams reikia įvertinti apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimo taisykles bei apžvelgti pelno mokesčio tarifą. Šio darbo objektas yra apmokestinamasis pelnas. Tikslas – išsiaiškinti apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimą. Šiam tikslui pasiekti iškelti šie svarbiausi uždaviniai: 1) išnagrinėti pelno sampratą bei pateikti informaciją apie pelno valdymą; 2) išanalizuoti Lietuvos akcinių bendrovių apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimą; 3) išnagrinėti ir palyginti Lietuvos, Latvijos ir Estijos apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimo tvarką; Darbą sudaro 3 pagrindinės dalys. Pirmoje dalyje “Pelno samprata ir valdymas“ nagrinėjama pelno sąvoka, išskiriami neatitikimai tarp finansinio ir mokestinio pelno bei pateikiamos pelno valdymo galimybės pasirenkant apskaitos politikos priemones. Antroje dalyje „Apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimas Lietuvoje“ analizuojama akcinių bendrovių apmokestinamojo pelno apskaičiavimo tvarka, pateikiamos neapmokestinamosios pajamos, neleidžiami ir ribojamų dydžių leidžiami atskaitymai. Nagrinėjami galimi pelno mokesčio sumažinimo būdai bei metinė pelno... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Lithuania during several recent years has lost its leading position in Western Europe compared to calculation of taxable profit rules and income tax rate, but it is still one of leading countries, it keep up with Latvia and Estonia where also are developed one of the most attractive income tax systems in the European Union. In order to evaluate country’s attractiveness to foreign investors we need to evaluate calculation of taxable profit rules and review corporate income tax rate. The subject of this investigation is taxable profit. Purpose is to find out calculation of taxable profit rules. There are main tasks to achieve the purpose: 1) to investigate concept of profit and to give information about profit management; 2) to analyze calculation of taxable profit of Lithuanian stock companies; 3) to consider and compare Lithuanian, Latvian and Estonian calculation of taxable profit. This paper consists of three main parts. In the first part “Concept of profit and management”, is considered the profit concept, differences between taxable and accounting profit, also there is written about profit management opportunities choosing of accounting policy tools. In the second part “Calculation of taxable profit in Lithuania” is analyzed stock companies calculation of taxable profit and is introduced non-taxable income, not allowed and limited amount allowed deductions. Also there is written possibilities of reducing income tax and about profit tax declaration as well its purpose. The... [to full text]
9

Arbetsgivares skydd mot arbetstagares utnyttjande av företagshemligheter från tidigare anställning / Employers' protection against employees' exploit of trade secrets from previous employment

Sanderson, Ellinor January 2014 (has links)
I ett kunskapsföretag besitter anställda kunskap om företagets hemligheter genom sin anställning. Denna kunskap utgör en väsentlig tillgång i företaget och stärker företagets konkurrensförmåga på marknaden, vilket ökar behovet av ett starkt skydd för företagshemligheter. Problematiken uppstår när anställda lämnar sin anställning och tar med sig den hemliga informationen till sin nya arbetsgivare och utnyttjar den där. När anställda konkurrerar med sin tidigare arbetsgivare får den arbetsrättsliga lojalitetsplikten väsentlig betydelse. Utgångspunkten är att anställda inte är bundna av lojalitetsplikten när anställningen upphör, vilket innebär att anställda är fria att utnyttja kunskap, erfarenhet och skicklighet som förvärvats under anställningen. Detta innebär att anställda inte kan ställas till ansvar efter anställningens upphörande, förutom i vissa fall då det enligt lagen (1990:409) om skydd för företagshemligheter (FHL) föreligger ”synnerliga skäl”. Avtal mellan parterna kan därför få en avgörande betydelse för arbetsgivares skydd. En godtroende ny arbetsgivare kan själv bli skadeståndsansvarig om en nyanställd, i sin nya anställning, missbrukar tidigare arbetsgivares företagshemligheter. Frågan som uppsatsen behandlar är huruvida den nya arbetsgivaren kan skydda sig mot detta. Slutsatsen är att FHL:s sanktionssystem och den arbetsrättsliga lojalitetsplikten är en ny arbetsgivares främsta skydd. Risken för en ny arbetsgivare att drabbas av skadestånd enligt FHL är överhängande när en anställd missbrukat tidigare arbetsgivares företagshemligheter i den nya verksamheten. I förebyggande syfte kan en ny arbetsgivare vidta åtgärder, t.ex. klargöra för anställda om sanktionssystemets innebörd och om arbetsgivarens egen inställning. Med anledning av KOM(2013) 813 och lagrådsremissen den 12 december 2013 kan en ny arbetsgivares skydd komma att förstärkas. / In a knowledge based company employees possess knowledge of the company’s secrets through their employment. This knowledge constitutes an essential asset of the company and strengthens its competitive position on the market, which increases the need for strong protection of trade secrets. The problem arises when employees terminate their employment and bring trade secrets to their new employer and exploit it there. When employees compete with their previous employer, the labour law duty of loyalty is essential. The starting point is that employees are not bound by the duty of loyalty when the employment is terminated, which implies that employees are free to utilize the knowledge, experience and skills acquired during their employment. This means that employees can not be held liable under the Act on the Protection of Trade Secrets (“the Act”) after the termination of the employment, except from “extraordinary reasons”. Contracts may therefore be vital for employers’ protection. A new employer in good faith can be held liable for damages if the new employee during the new employment abuses the previous employer’s trade secrets. The question that this thesis addresses is whether the new employer can protect himself/herself against this. The conclusion is that the Act’s system of sanctions and the labour law duty of loyalty is a new employer’s primary protection. The risk for a new employer to suffer damages under the Act is imminent when an employee has abused previous employer’s trade secrets in the new business. The new employer can take measures for preventive purposes, for example to clarify to employees the meaning of the system of sanctions and the employer’s own position. COM(2013) 813 and the proposal for new legislation referred to the Swedish Council on Legislation (December 12, 2013) may enhance a new employer’s protection.
10

O impacto da redução da velocidade máxima permitida sobre os acidentes de trânsito: evidências para a cidade de São Paulo

Cardoso, Mychaeell Coscyfran de Almeida 06 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Mychaeell Cardoso (mychaeell@gmail.com) on 2018-03-02T13:41:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 00 - Mychaeell Cardoso.pdf: 1519480 bytes, checksum: b1cd36ef578ef2b53c8670496b6989ae (MD5) / Rejected by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br), reason: Prezado Mychaeell, boa noite. Para que possamos aprovar seu trabalho, será necessário que faça as seguintes alterações: - Na capa, o nome da Escola deve estar completo, "FUNDAÇÃO GETULIO VARGAS" (sem acento) e abaixo "ESCOLA DE ECONOMIA DE SÃO PAULO". E o nome do aluno deve estar completo também (em todas as páginas onde contém seu nome); - Na Ficha catalográfica deve conter o número enviado pela Biblioteca Digital; - Nos Agradecimentos, se não houver texto,por gentileza retirar a página. Por gentileza, alterar e submeter novamente. Qualquer dúvida, entre em contato. Att, Thais Oliveira mestradoprofissional@fgv.br/ 3799-7764 on 2018-03-06T00:12:08Z (GMT) / Submitted by Mychaeell Cardoso (mychaeell@gmail.com) on 2018-03-06T03:00:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 012 - Mychaeell Cardoso.pdf: 1052433 bytes, checksum: f275f8309067c6ad7a5838d67f518552 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br) on 2018-03-06T19:31:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 012 - Mychaeell Cardoso.pdf: 1052433 bytes, checksum: f275f8309067c6ad7a5838d67f518552 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-07T14:20:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 012 - Mychaeell Cardoso.pdf: 1052433 bytes, checksum: f275f8309067c6ad7a5838d67f518552 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / O grande crescimento da frota de automóveis nos países em desenvolvimento viabilizou uma sensível melhora na produtividade e bem-estar da população, mas a intensificação do tráfego de veículos trouxe também uma elevação no número de acidentes e fatalidades no trânsito. Em meio a esse cenário, a ONU, por intermédio da OMS, propôs em maio de 2011 que os governantes dessem maior atenção ao tema e estabeleceu um objetivo de redução no número de acidentes, pautado por propostas de ajustes na gestão do trânsito, entre elas a redução da velocidade máxima. Nesse ambiente, Fernando Haddad assumiu a prefeitura de São Paulo em 2013 e se propôs a fazer da gestão da mobilidade urbana um dos marcos do seu governo. A partir disso, o então prefeito, através da CET-SP, propôs uma série de intervenções no trânsito da cidade, uma delas, foi a alteração da velocidade máxima permitida em algumas vias. Tal política foi embasada pelo sucesso alcançado em países desenvolvidos na redução dos acidentes a partir desse mecanismo, mas os estudos internacionais sobre o assunto questionam se a performance da redução dos acidentes devido a alteração na velocidade máxima permitida em países em desenvolvimento, teria a mesma eficácia demonstrada nos países desenvolvidos. Esse questionamento foi levantado por pesquisas internacionais, devido à dificuldade que os países em desenvolvimento apresentam em tornar efetiva a prática de leis e políticas públicas. A estratégia de identificação da pesquisa tem como referência a base de acidentes reportadas pelas seguradoras da cidade de São Paulo agrupada por via e o uso da metodologia econométrica de diferenças-em-diferenças. Os resultados apurados apontam que a redução da velocidade máxima em São Paulo foi neutra em relação aos acidentes; dessa forma, será necessário buscar outros mecanismos para efetivamente reduzir o número de acidentes na cidade. / The large growth of the car fleet in developing countries has led to a significant improvement in population productivity and well-being, but the intensification of vehicle traffic has also led to an increase in the number of traffic accidents and fatalities. Amid this scenario, the UN, through WHO, proposed in May 2011 that the governments should pay more attention to such an issue and established a goal of reducing the number of accidents, based on proposals for adjustments in traffic management, among them the maximum speed reduction. In this environment, Fernando Haddad started his mandate of Mayor in São Paulo City in 2013 and proposed to make urban mobility management one of the marks of his government. From this, the mayor, through CET-SP, proposed a series of interventions in the city traffic, one of which was the change of the maximum speed allowed in some city roads. This policy was based on the success achieved in developed countries in reducing accidents with this mechanism, but the international studies on the subject question whether the performance of the reduction of the accidents due to the change in the maximum speed allowed in developing countries would have the same effectiveness demonstrated in developed countries. This questioning was made by international researches, due to the difficulty of the developing countries in making the practice of laws and public policies effective. The basis of accidents reported by insurers in the São Paulo city, grouped by roads, and the use of econometric differences-in-differences methodology are the reference of this research identification strategy. The results show that the reduction of maximum speed in São Paulo was neutral in relation to accidents; therefore, it will be necessary to seek other mechanisms to effectively reduce the number of accidents in the city.

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