The aim of this work was to develop an automated methods for removing unwanted objects from video sequences. The proposed method is able to autonomously tackle the static and the moving object with no user intervention into the process. The user only determines the object to deleted.

This study examines the finale of Beethoven's choral symphony and focuses on its inspirations and aims to invoke critical theories involving genre, namely genre's "horizon of expectation", and lead to an enriched perspective that points toward a number of compelling aspects of the Choral Finale overlooked by previous commentators.

The Meaning and Impact of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Concept of "an adult person"and "a non-religious interpretation" on Czech Post-War Christian Theology, Ecclesiology and a Christian Preaching. In this diploma thesis I deal with a debate held in religious studies in the Czech region on a meaning and impact of Dietrich Bomhoeffer's concepts of "an adult person" and "a non-religious interpetation". For a deeper understanding of concepts itself the thesis presents context of Bonhoeffer's life and work. This part discusses what he intended to say by using his concepts although he wasn't able to finishe them. The aim of my thesis is to answer two religious studies questions related to Dietrich Bonhoeffer'concepts with respect to Czech region only. The first query is: Became a human being in a religious field mature (Is he grown up of religion)? A situation of Czech society provides unique conditions of secularisation for a verification of Bonhoeffer's theses. To prove them I will examine only Czech sociologists, religious scientists and psychologists of religion. I will examine the second research problem (What does Bonhoeffer's claim for non-religious interpretations mean for Czech Christian religious tradition?) within the writings of Chech non-catholic theologians. Their own contributions to...

The diploma thesis deals with the new construction of a multifunctional building in Uherský Brod. The building is located in row houses development as an end house, in the central part of city Uherský Brod. The building is designed as a three-storey with partial basement. In the basement floor a parking slot and a technical facilities will be situated. The multifunctional building will serve as a fitness equipment store and repair shop it and will contain office premises, an e-shop dispensing, sanitary facilities and other house facilities. The structural system of a bulding is designed as a transversal, a constructural system as wall system in combination with columns. The construction technology is masonry system in combination with monolithic columns and ceilings. The vertical load-bearing structures will be built of ground clay bricks. The horizontal load-bearing structures will be reinforced concrete cast-in-placed. The roofs will be built as warm flated, partly as walkable terraces. The staircase is designed as straight, half-turn stairs with a landing, cast-in-place. There is an elevator designed in the mirror staircase. The foundation structures are designed as flat, cast-in-place concrete strip footings. The purpose and functional use of the multifunctional building are designed with regard to people with reduced mobility or orientation. The building is designed as a building with almost zero energy consumption.

L’atteinte d’une maîtrise optimale de l’asthme peut s’avérer difficile pour les patients, malgré l’accès à des traitements efficaces et la disponibilité de lignes directrices destinées aux professionnels de la santé pour les guider dans le choix de la pharmacothérapie et de la prise en charge de la maladie. Les pharmaciens communautaires peuvent jouer un rôle significatif dans la prise en charge de patients dont l’asthme est non-maîtrisé, en raison de leur expertise au niveau des médicaments, de leur rôle dans la délivrance et la surveillance des médicaments, de l’accès au dossier pharmaceutique des patients et de leur interaction fréquente avec les patients due aux renouvellements d’ordonnances. Il serait donc pertinent de développer une intervention adaptée aux besoins des pharmaciens communautaires et des patients asthmatiques afin de guider la prise en charge de l’asthme non-maîtrisé en pharmacie communautaire et de favoriser une implantation réussie de l’intervention. Pour ce faire, ce projet qui comprend deux volets a été mené selon un devis mixte. Dans le cadre du volet I, deux groupes de discussion et cinq entrevues individuelles avec des pharmaciens communautaires ainsi que trois entrevues individuelles avec des patients asthmatiques ont été réalisés afin de les questionner sur le développement de l’intervention. Les résultats de cette étude qualitative nous ont permis de développer une intervention composée de cinq étapes : 1) identification des patients dont l’asthme est modéré à sévère et possiblement non-maîtrisé, 2) évaluation de la maîtrise de l’asthme, 3) identification des causes de la non-maîtrise de l’asthme, s’il y a lieu, 4) prise en charge des patients en fonction des causes de la non-maîtrise de l’asthme, s’il y a lieu, et 5) suivi des patients. Dans le cadre du volet II, un devis de cohorte prospective a été utilisé afin d’évaluer la faisabilité d’implanter l’intervention à l’aide d’indicateurs d’implantation collectés par les pharmaciens participants lors des rendez-vous avec les patients et de questionnaires de satisfaction complétés par les pharmaciens et les patients à la fin de l’étude. L’intervention a été implantée par 12 des 35 (34,3%) pharmaciens recrutés pour l’étude. Parmi les 65 patients invités à participer à l’étude, 22 (33,9%) ont été inclus dans l’étude, et 20 d’entre eux (90,9%) ont eu un premier rendez-vous avec leur pharmacien. Les indicateurs d’implantation indiquent que les causes les plus fréquentes de la non-maîtrise de l’asthme étaient la faible adhésion aux médicaments d’entretien et la comorbidité. Les résultats des analyses ont démontré une amélioration significative de la maîtrise de l’asthme au deuxième rendez-vous et à six mois post-intervention comparativement au premier rendez-vous. En conclusion, l’intervention adaptée à la pratique et aux besoins des pharmaciens a été implantée avec succès dans certaines pharmacies et s’est avérée efficace pour améliorer la maîtrise de l’asthme, mais la pandémie de la COVID-19 a rendu plus difficile l’implantation de l’intervention dans les pharmacies communautaires. / Achieving optimal asthma control can be difficult for patients, despite the availability of effective medications and treatment guidelines for healthcare providers. Community pharmacists can play a significant role in the management of patients with uncontrolled asthma because of their pharmaceutical expertise, their role in dispensing and monitoring medications, their access to patients’ pharmacy file and their frequent contacts with patients due to prescription refills. It is therefore relevant to develop an intervention adapted to the needs of community pharmacists and asthma patients to guide the management of uncontrolled asthma in community pharmacies and test its implementation. This project, consisting in two parts, used a mixed methods research design. In part I, two focus groups and five individual interviews with community pharmacists as well as three individual interviews with asthma patients were conducted to develop the intervention. The results obtained from part I enabled us to develop an intervention including five steps: 1) screening of patients with potentially uncontrolled moderate to severe asthma, 2) assessment of asthma control, 3) identification of the cause(s) of uncontrolled asthma, 4) patients management according to the cause(s) of uncontrolled asthma, and 5) patients’ follow-up. During part II, we evaluated the feasibility of implementing the intervention with a prospective cohort design, using implementation indicators collected by participating pharmacists during the intervention and surveys completed by pharmacists and patients at the end of the study to assess their satisfaction with the intervention. The intervention was implemented by 12 pharmacists out of the 35 (34,3%) recruited for the study. Of the 65 patients invited to participate in the study by participating pharmacists, 22 (33,9%) were included in the study, and 20 (90,9%) had a first appointment with their pharmacist. Implementation indicators showed that the most common causes of uncontrolled asthma were poor adherence to controller medications and comorbidity. The results of part II also showed a significant improvement in asthma control at the second appointment and six months post-intervention when compared to the first appointment. In conclusion, the intervention adapted to pharmacists’ practice and needs has been successfully implemented in some pharmacies and was found efficacious to improve asthma control, but the COVID-19 pandemic made its implementation challenging.

The relevance of stimulating innovation, the importance of relying on innovation today is obvious, because the stream of innovation has become a real “fuel” in the accelerators of the modern post-industrial society, where there has been a transition from an extensive to an intensive way of developing society and the scientific and technological complex. The aim of the master's thesis is to develop a methodological approach to the effective implementation of the concept of "Kaizen" in industrial enterprises. The paper discusses the essence of the Kaizen concept and issues of increasing efficiency at an industrial enterprise. The sources used educational and methodological and research literature, the results of empirical research of the author and data taken from enterprises. In the master's thesis, a methodology for the effective implementation of the Kaizen concept was developed, which is based on the proposed concept tools that contribute to increasing the efficiency of production areas of an industrial enterprise, which in turn contributes to the growth of the company's economic indicators. / Актуальность стимулирования инноваций, важность опоры на инновации сегодня очевидна, поскольку поток инноваций стал настоящим «топливом» в ускорителях современного постиндустриального общества, где произошел переход от экстенсивного к интенсивному способу развития общества и научно-технического комплекса. Целью магистерской диссертации является разработка методического подхода к эффективному внедрению концепции «Кайдзен» на промышленных предприятиях. В работе рассматривается суть концепции «Кайдзен» и вопросы повышения эффективности на промышленном предприятии. В качестве источников использовалась учебно-методическая и научно-исследовательская литература, результаты эмпирических исследований автора и данные взятые с предприятий. В магистерской диссертации разработана методика эффективного внедрения концепции «Кайдзен», в основу которой положены предложенные инструменты концепции, которые способствуют повышению эффективности производственных участков промышленного предприятия, что в свою очередь способствует росту экономических показателей компании.

Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit einer systematischen Organisation der epistemologischen Dimension des menschlichen Wissens in Bezug auf Perspektiven und Methoden. Insbesondere wird untersucht inwieweit das bekannte Organisationsprinzip der integrativen Ebenen, das eine Hierarchie zunehmender Komplexität und Integration beschreibt, geeignet ist für eine grundlegende Klassifikation von Perspektiven bzw. epistemischen Bezugsrahmen. Die zentrale These dieser Dissertation geht davon aus, dass eine angemessene Analyse solcher epistemischen Kontexte in der Lage sein sollte, unterschiedliche oder gar konfligierende Bezugsrahmen anhand von kontextübergreifenden Standards und Kriterien vergleichen und bewerten zu können. Diese Aufgabe erfordert theoretische und methodologische Grundlagen, welche die Beschränkungen eines radikalen Kontextualismus vermeiden, insbesondere die ihm innewohnende Gefahr einer Fragmentierung des Wissens aufgrund der angeblichen Inkommensurabilität epistemischer Kontexte. Basierend auf Jürgen Habermas‘ Theorie des kommunikativen Handelns und seiner Methodologie des hermeneutischen Rekonstruktionismus, wird argumentiert, dass epistemischer Pluralismus nicht zwangsläufig zu epistemischem Relativismus führen muss und dass eine systematische Organisation der Perspektivenvielfalt von bereits existierenden Modellen zur kognitiven Entwicklung profitieren kann, wie sie etwa in der Psychologie oder den Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften rekonstruiert werden. Der vorgestellte Ansatz versteht sich als ein Beitrag zur multi-perspektivischen Wissensorganisation, der sowohl neue analytische Werkzeuge für kulturvergleichende Betrachtungen von Wissensorganisationssystemen bereitstellt als auch neue Organisationsprinzipien vorstellt für eine Kontexterschließung, die dazu beitragen kann die Ausdrucksstärke bereits vorhandener Dokumentationssprachen zu erhöhen. Zudem enthält der Anhang eine umfangreiche Zusammenstellung von Modellen integrativer Wissensebenen. / This dissertation is concerned with a systematic organization of the epistemological dimension of human knowledge in terms of viewpoints and methods. In particular, it will be explored to what extent the well-known organizing principle of integrative levels that presents a developmental hierarchy of complexity and integration can be applied for a basic classification of viewpoints or epistemic outlooks. The central thesis pursued in this investigation is that an adequate analysis of such epistemic contexts requires tools that allow to compare and evaluate divergent or even conflicting frames of reference according to context-transcending standards and criteria. This task demands a theoretical and methodological foundation that avoids the limitation of radical contextualism and its inherent threat of a fragmentation of knowledge due to the alleged incommensurability of the underlying frames of reference. Based on Jürgen Habermas’s Theory of Communicative Action and his methodology of hermeneutic reconstructionism, it will be argued that epistemic pluralism does not necessarily imply epistemic relativism and that a systematic organization of the multiplicity of perspectives can benefit from already existing models of cognitive development as reconstructed in research fields like psychology, social sciences, and humanities. The proposed cognitive-developmental approach to knowledge organization aims to contribute to a multi-perspective knowledge organization by offering both analytical tools for cross-cultural comparisons of knowledge organization systems (e.g., Seven Epitomes and Dewey Decimal Classification) and organizing principles for context representation that help to improve the expressiveness of existing documentary languages (e.g., Integrative Levels Classification). Additionally, the appendix includes an extensive compilation of conceptions and models of Integrative Levels of Knowing from a broad multidisciplinary field.

Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Rolle von Forschungseinrichtungen in Deutschland bei der Transformation des wissenschaftlichen Publikationswesens von Subskription zu Open Access im Bereich wissenschaftlicher Fachzeitschriften. Die Open-Access-Transformation zielt darauf ab, das tradierte Subskriptionsmodell zu überwinden und innovative Verfahren der digitalen Wissenschaftskommunikation zu ermöglichen. Diese Arbeit untersucht, welche Handlungsoptionen sich Forschungseinrichtungen zur Gestaltung der Open-Access-Transformation eröffnen. Auf Grundlage einer Darstellung der Handlungsoptionen in den Bereichen Strategie und Kommunikation, Services und Infrastrukturen, Geschäftsbeziehungen mit Verlagen und Kooperationen wurde die Umsetzung dieser Handlungsoptionen in der Praxis analysiert. Hierzu wurde eine Erhebung unter 701 wissenschaftlichen Einrichtungen in Deutschland durch-geführt. Mit einer Rücklaufquote von 403 antwortenden Einrichtungen (57,49 %) wird die Betei-ligung an der Umfrage als sehr positiv bewertet. Diese bislang wohl umfangreichste Studie zum Thema, zeigt, dass die akademischen Einrichtungen in Deutschland bis dato nur wenige Handlungsoptionen zur Förderung von Open Access umsetzen. Während die Verbreitung von Open-Access-Repositorien positiv zu bewerten ist, stehen der Um-gang mit Open-Access-Publikationsgebühren und damit verbunden auch das Monitoring von Publikationskosten noch am Anfang. Die Ergebnisse der Erhebung deuten auf einen hohen Handlungsbedarf hin. Über die quantitative Erhebung hinaus, die die Lücke einer fehlenden Datenbasis zu Open Ac-cess in Deutschland schließt, formuliert die Arbeit in einem anwendungsbezogenen Ansatz Empfehlungen für die weitere Befassung mit der Open-Access-Transformation an Forschungseinrichtungen in Deutschland. Ein Fokus liegt dabei auf Aktivitäten, die sich im Bereich der wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken ergeben. / This thesis investigates the role of research institutions in Germany in transforming scholarly publishing from subscription to Open Access in the field of scientific journals. Open Access transformation aims to overcome the traditional subscription model to further innovative methods of digital scholarly communication. The study examines the options open to higher education institutions and research performing organizations for shaping the Open Access transformation. The thesis presents a description of these options in the areas of strategy and communication, services and infrastructures, business relations with publishers and cooperation. Then, the implementation of these options in practice was analyzed. For this purpose, a survey was conducted among 701 academic institutions in Germany. The response rate of 403 responding institutions (57.49%) can be considered very positive. This survey, which is probably the most comprehensive on the subject to date, shows that higher education institutions and research performing organizations in Germany have so far implement-ed only a few options for promoting Open Access. While the distribution of Open Access repositories is positive, the handling of Open Access publication charges and the associated monitoring of publication costs are still at the beginning. The results of the survey indicate a high need for action. The presented quantitative survey closes the gap of missing data on Open Access in Germany. Based on this new dataset, the study formulates recommendations for further engagement with the Open Access transformation at research institutions in Germany. One focus is on activities that arise in the area of academic libraries.

Nematode communities in black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) agricultural soil in Thanh An, Binh Phuoc province, were investigated. Soil samples were collected in February 2012 at 9 selected sites belonging to 3 pepper groves. The structure of nematode communities and critical ecological indices were determined to estimate environmental status. 26 genera were found. Of those, plant parasitic nematodes such as Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Psilenchus, and Tylenchidae always appear with high frequency and density, whereas the carnivorous nematodes were rarely detected. The nematode density correlates to the concentration of the total organic matter which correlates closely to the (Ba + Fu) proportion showed by the regression equation y = 0.0223x + 1.6819 with R2 = 1. The ecological triangle model, but not the maturity index (MI), apparently showed the status and processes (decomposition and mineralization) which may be happening in the soils of areas studied. The first grove is rich in nutrient but stressed by chemicals. The second grove is stable, with no chemical stress, but has low nutrient contents. The third grove is affected by chemicals but to a lesser extent than the first one. / Các quần xã tuyến trùng trong hệ sinh thái đất trồng tiêu ở khu vực xã Thanh An, tỉnh Bình Phước được nghiên cứu. Các mẫu đất được thu nhận trong tháng hai năm 2012 tại 9 điểm thuộc 3 vườn tiêu. Cấu trúc quần xã tuyến trùng và các chỉ số sinh thái đã được xác định để qua đó đánh giá trạng thái môi trường. Tổng cộng có 26 giống tuyến trùng được tìm thấy. Trong đó, các loài tuyến trùng ký sinh thực vật như Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Psilenchus, và tuyến trùng ăn nấm Tylenchidae luôn xuất hiện với tần suất và mật độ cao, trong khi tuyến trùng ăn thịt lại hiếm khi được phát hiện. Mật độ tuyến trùng tương quan với lượng chất hữu cơ tổng số mà nó tương quan chặt chẽ với với tỉ lệ nhóm (Ba + Fu) được thể hiện ở phương trình hồi quy là y = 0.0223x + 1.6819 với R2 = 1. Mô hình tam giác sinh thái, nhưng không phải chỉ số tăng trưởng MI, thể hiện rõ trạng thái và các quá trình (sự phân hủy và sự khoáng hóa) có lẽ đang diễn ra trong đất của khu vực được nghiên cứu. Vườn thứ nhất thì giàu dinh dưỡng nhưng bị áp lực bởi hóa chất. Vườn thứ hai khá ổn định, không chịu áp lực hóa chất, nhưng hàm lượng dinh dưỡng rất kém. Vườn thứ ba bị tác động bởi hóa chất nhưng ở mức độ thấp hơn vườn thứ nhất.

This work considers what ontology might be after the deconstruction of arché in Reiner Schürmann's and Giorgio Agamben's thinking. It addresses the question by reading Schürmanns historical deduction of the categories of presencing in his book Heidegger On being Acting: From Principles to Anarchy. This deduction is at the heart of his thought in that it tries to manifest what it means to live the transition from arché to an-arché, from a life under principles and why's, to a life without why, and the principle of anarchy. This transitional thought rests on what he calls the hypothesis of closure of the metaphysical field. The deduction is therefore a question of a relation between the first beginnings end as an other beginning. He shows this by establishing categories that are both conceptual- and sensible form. This reaches its full articulation in what he calls the categories of transition; categories in which the distinction between category and intuition seems to collapse – that are its own gaze or eye, that sees both the past and the future at the same time. This is a question regarding relationality: the transition from a causal relationality to an anarchic relationality, from a substance ontology to relational ontology. What is the relational status of the transition itself and its categories? This question lead to the main one: is the transition between arché and an-arché a relation between the two? The overall purpose is to explore this question in order to open, in the end, a path between him and Agamben. The later has pointed out that the key problem to live truly anarchic is a critique of the ontological relation because language presuppositional structure manifests in it, which takes its “full” form in his work The Use of Bodies. Here, perhaps – which we only can point to – Schürmann's thought can meet Agamben's in the caesura between arché and an-arché. Can anarchy ever be in a position of principle? In the end we will have to point to the notion of oikonomia as an area of further research to understand the question of anarchy between Agamben and Schürmann.